L,L-diaminopimelate aminotransferase
In enzymology, a L,L-diaminopimelate aminotransferase (EC 2.6.1.83) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
| L,L-diaminopimelate aminotransferase | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Identifiers | |||||||||
| EC no. | 2.6.1.83 | ||||||||
| Databases | |||||||||
| IntEnz | IntEnz view | ||||||||
| BRENDA | BRENDA entry | ||||||||
| ExPASy | NiceZyme view | ||||||||
| KEGG | KEGG entry | ||||||||
| MetaCyc | metabolic pathway | ||||||||
| PRIAM | profile | ||||||||
| PDB structures | RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum | ||||||||
| Gene Ontology | AmiGO / QuickGO | ||||||||
| |||||||||
- LL-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate + 2-oxoglutarate (S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridine-2,6-dicarboxylate + L-glutamate + H2O
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are LL-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate and 2-oxoglutarate, whereas its 3 products are (S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridine-2,6-dicarboxylate, L-glutamate, and H2O.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically the transaminases, which transfer nitrogenous groups. The systematic name of this enzyme class is LL-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase. Other names in common use include LL-diaminopimelate transaminase, LL-DAP aminotransferase, and LL-DAP-AT. This enzyme participates in lysine biosynthesis.
Structural studies
editAs of late 2007, two structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 2Z1Z and 2Z20.
References
edit- Hudson AO, Singh BK, Leustek T, Gilvarg C (2006). "An LL-diaminopimelate aminotransferase defines a novel variant of the lysine biosynthesis pathway in plants". Plant Physiol. 140 (1): 292–301. doi:10.1104/pp.105.072629. PMC 1326051. PMID 16361515.
