La regenta (Spanish pronunciation: [la reˈxenta]; "The [female] Regent") is a realist[1] novel by Spanish author Leopoldo Alas, also known as Clarín, published in two volumes: in 1884 and the second one completed by April 1885.[1]
.jpg) First edition cover | |
| Author | Leopoldo Alas "Clarín" |
|---|---|
| Language | Spanish |
| Genre | Realist novel |
Publication date | 1885 |
| Publication place | Spain |
| Media type | |
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His critics considered it obscene and irreligious, as well as accusing him of plagiarising Flaubert's Madame Bovary,[1] and the novel was largely forgotten until the end of the twentieth century, when it was recognized as a classic of Spanish literature.[1] It was first translated into English by John D. Rutherford in 2002.[1]
Plot
editThe story is set in the fictional Vetusta (Spanish vetusto stands for "antiquated", "extremely old", a provincial capital city, very identifiable with Oviedo, capital of Asturias – especially since it is said that two monks, Nolan and John, founded the city, this being Oviedo's mythical genesis), where the main character of the work, Ana Ozores "La Regenta", marries the former prime magistrate of the city, Víctor Quintanar, a kind but fussy man much older than she. Feeling sentimentally abandoned, Ana lets herself be courted by the province Casanova, Álvaro Mesía. To complete the circle, Don Fermín de Pas (Ana's confessor and canon in the cathedral of Vetusta) also falls in love with her and becomes Mesía's unmentionable rival. A great panorama of secondary characters, portrayed by Clarín with merciless irony, completes the human landscape of the novel.
Interpretation
editThe author uses the city of Vetusta as a symbol of vulgarity, lack of culture and hypocrisy. On the other hand, Ana incarnates the tortured ideal that perishes progressively before a hypocritical society. With these forces in tension, the Asturian writer narrates a cruel story of Spanish provincial life in the days of the Restoration.
Adaptations
editThe novel has been adapted to film in 1975, directed by Gonzalo Suárez and to television in 1995, written and directed by Fernando Méndez-Leite. A musical, written and composed by Sigfrido Cecchini, premiered in July 2012 at the Campoamor Theatre, in Oviedo, hometown of La regenta.[2]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e Rutherford, John D. (2005). "Introduction". La regenta. Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-196076-0.
- ^ "La Regenta El Musical".
External links
edit
Spanish Wikisource has original text related to this article: La regenta- Full text of La regenta. Miguel de Cervantes Virtual Library. (in Spanish)
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