La Unión is a canton in the Cartago province of Costa Rica.[2][3] The head city is in Tres Ríos district.
La Unión | |
|---|---|
 Flag  Seal | |
 La Unión canton | |
  La Unión La Unión canton location in Costa Rica | |
| Coordinates: 9°54′49″N 83°59′40″W / 9.9135636°N 83.9944093°W | |
| Country |  Costa Rica |
| Province | Cartago |
| Creation | 7 December 1848[1] |
| Head city | Tres Ríos |
| Districts | |
| Government | |
| • Type | Municipality |
| • Body | Municipalidad de La Unión |
| Area | |
• Total | 44.83 km2 (17.31 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 1,331 m (4,367 ft) |
| Population (2011) | |
• Total | 99,399 |
| • Density | 2,200/km2 (5,700/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC−06:00 |
| Canton code | 303 |
| Website | launion |
Toponymy
editA story tells of a group of Spanish missionaries from a convent in Guatemala, arriving accompanied by Indians of different cultural groups. The small town they established was called La Unión, meaning The Union, to commemorate their friendliness and brotherhood.
History
editLa Unión was created on 7 December 1848 by decree 167.[1]
Geography
editLa Unión has an area of 44.83 km2[4] and a mean elevation of 1,331 metres.[2] La Unión is a compact canton situated midway between the national capital of San José and the former colonial capital city of Cartago.
Districts
editThe canton of La Unión is subdivided into the following districts:
Demographics
edit| Census | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1864 | 2,046 | — |
| 1883 | 2,916 | +1.88% |
| 1892 | 4,256 | +4.29% |
| 1927 | 4,972 | +0.45% |
| 1950 | 7,789 | +1.97% |
| 1963 | 14,074 | +4.66% |
| 1973 | 23,352 | +5.19% |
| 1984 | 41,005 | +5.25% |
| 2000 | 80,279 | +4.29% |
| 2011 | 99,399 | +1.96% |
| 2022 | 99,539 | +0.01% |
| Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos[5] Centro Centroamericano de Población[6] | ||
For the 2011 census, La Unión had a population of 99,399 inhabitants.[7]
Education
editThe Lycée Franco Costaricien, a French international school, is in Concepción district.[8]
Transportation
editRoad transportation
editThe canton is covered by the following road routes:
Rail transportation
editThe Interurbano Line operated by Incofer goes through this canton.
References
edit- ^ a b Hernández, Hermógenes (1985). Costa Rica: evolución territorial y principales censos de población 1502 - 1984 (in Spanish) (1 ed.). San José: Editorial Universidad Estatal a Distancia. pp. 164–173. ISBN 9977-64-243-5. Retrieved 5 October 2020.
- ^ a b "Declara oficial para efectos administrativos, la aprobación de la División Territorial Administrativa de la República N°41548-MGP". Sistema Costarricense de Información Jurídica (in Spanish). 19 March 2019. Retrieved 26 September 2020.
- ^ División Territorial Administrativa de la República de Costa Rica (PDF) (in Spanish). Editorial Digital de la Imprenta Nacional. 8 March 2017. ISBN 978-9977-58-477-5.
- ^ "Área en kilómetros cuadrados, según provincia, cantón y distrito administrativo". Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 26 September 2020.
- ^ "Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos" (in Spanish).
- ^ Centro Centroamericano de Población de la Universidad de Costa Rica. "Sistema de Consulta a Bases de Datos Estadísticas" (in Spanish).
- ^ "Censo. 2011. Población total por zona y sexo, según provincia, cantón y distrito". Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (in Spanish). Retrieved 26 September 2020.
- ^ "Contactez-nous"/"Contactos." Lycée Franco Costaricien. Retrieved on March 15, 2015. "De la casa de Don José Figueres, 4.5 Km. Noreste, carretera a Concepción de Tres Ríos"
External links
edit- (in Spanish) MI CARTAGO, Cartago Province's local newspaper
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