The Lac La Ronge Indian Band (Woods Cree: ᒥᐢᑕᐦᐃ ᓵᑲᐦᐃᑲᓂᕽ, romanized: mistahi-sâkahikanihk[2]) is a Woodland Cree (Sakāwithiniwak) First Nations in northern Saskatchewan. It is one of the ten largest Cree (Nîhithaw) band governments in Canada, the largest First Nation in Saskatchewan, with the administrative centre located in La Ronge.[1]
| People | Woodland Cree |
|---|---|
| Treaty | Treaty 6 |
| Headquarters | La Ronge |
| Province | Saskatchewan |
| Land[1] | |
| Reserve(s) |
|
| Land area | 43,305 ha (107,009 acres) km2 |
| Population (2024)[1] | |
| On reserve | 7,614 |
| Off reserve | 4,648 |
| Total population | 12,262 |
| Government[1] | |
| Chief | Tammy Cook-Searson |
| Council |
|
| Tribal Council[1] | |
| Prince Albert Grand Council | |
| Website | |
| llrib.com | |
History
editLa Ronge & Stanley Mission Band of Woods Cree Indians became a signatory to the Treaty 6 on February 11, 1889, signed by Chief James Roberts. In 1900, Peter Ballantyne was allowed to separate from the La Ronge and Stanley Mission Band to form the Peter Ballantyne Band of Cree Indians, the predecessor to the Peter Ballantyne Cree Nation. In 1910, the La Ronge & Stanley Mission Band split into two entities: Amos Charles Band of Cree Indians (located in Stanley Mission) and the James Roberts Band of Cree Indians (located in La Ronge). In 1950, the two bands amalgamated and became the Lac La Ronge Indian Band, the current legal name.[3]
Reserves and communities
editReserves
editLac La Ronge Indian Band's land-base consists of eighteen Indian reserves, some containing one of six communities:[4]
- Bittern Lake 218 — 6,886 ha (17,020 acres)
- Four Portages 157C — 0.20 ha (0.49 acres)
- Fox Point 157D — 56.70 ha (140.1 acres)
- Fox Point 157E — 4.20 ha (10.4 acres)
- Grandmother's Bay 219 — 4,488.90 ha (11,092.3 acres) — containing the community of Grandmother's Bay
- Kitsakie 156B — 74 ha (180 acres)
- Lac la Ronge 156 — 605.40 ha (1,496.0 acres) — containing the community of La Ronge
- Little Hills 158 — 517.20 ha (1,278.0 acres)
- Little Hills 158A — 38.30 ha (94.6 acres)
- Little Hills 158B — 131.20 ha (324.2 acres)
- Little Red River 106C — 12,939.30 ha (31,973.7 acres) — containing the community of Little Red River
- originally 12,302.44 hectares (30,400.0 acres)
- in 1935, additional 650.69 hectares (1,607.9 acres) reserved
- Little Red River 106D — 2,590 ha (6,400 acres)
- Morin Lake 217 — 14,146.10 ha (34,955.8 acres) — containing the community of Hall Lake
- originally 13,208.94 hectares (32,640.0 acres)
- in 1973, additional 936.85 hectares (2,315.0 acres) reserved
- Old Fort 157B — 5.40 ha (13.3 acres)
- Potato River 156A — 409.50 ha (1,011.9 acres)
- Stanley 157 — 251.30 ha (621.0 acres) — containing the community of Stanley Mission
- Stanley 157A — 3.80 ha (9.4 acres)
- Sucker River 156C — 154.80 ha (382.5 acres) — containing the community of Sucker River
The communities of Stanley Mission, Grandmother's Bay and Little Red River are self-administered. This arrangement ensures that these communities have more control over their services and programs.[1]
Communities
edit- Lac La Ronge (Cree: ᒥᐢᑕᐦᐃ ᓵᑲᐦᐃᑲᓂᕽ, mistahi-sâkahikanihk) — on Lac La Ronge 156 (55°04′15″N 105°17′46″W / 55.0707°N 105.2962°W)
- Little Red River (Cree: ᐸᐢᒁᐘᐢᑮᕽ, paskwâwaskîhk) — on Little Red River 106C as well as Montreal Lake Nation's Montreal Lake 106B Reserve (53°31′35″N 105°59′28″W / 53.52646°N 105.99115°W)
- Hall Lake (Cree: ᒨᓱᓵᑲᐦᐃᑲᓂᓰᓯᕽ, môsosâkahikanisîsihk) — on Morin Lake 217 (55°06′43″N 105°54′42″W / 55.1120°N 105.9118°W)
- Morin Lake (Cree: ᐚᐸᓂ ᓵᑲᐦᐃᑲᓂᕽ, wâpani-sâkahikanihk) — on Morin Lake 217 (55°05′14″N 105°44′26″W / 55.08723°N 105.74056°W)
- Sucker River (Cree: ᓇᒦᐱᙾ, namîpith sîpiy) — on Sucker River 156C (55°17′03″N 105°09′49″W / 55.2841°N 105.1636°W)
- Stanley Mission (Cree: ᐋᒪᒋᐑᐢᐱᒧᐏᓂᕽ, âmaciwîspimowinihk) — on Stanley 157 (55°24′38″N 104°34′02″W / 55.4106°N 104.5672°W)
- Grandmother's Bay (Cree: ᑯᐦᑯᒥᓈᓂᕽ, kohkominânihk) — on Grandmother's Bay 219 (55°37′29″N 104°41′45″W / 55.6247°N 104.6959°W)
Governance
editThe First Nation elects their council under the custom electoral system, consisting of a chief and 12 councillors. The current council consists of Chief Tammy Cook-Searson and councillors, Devin Bernatchez, Jimmy Charles, Linda Charles, John Boy Halkett, Gerald McKenzie, Robin McKenzie, Keith Mirasty, Ann Ratt, Dean Roberts, Sam Roberts, Norman Ross, and Charlene Venne.[1]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c d "About Lac La Ronge Indian Band" (PDF). City of Saskatoon. May 2024. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ^ Ogg, Arden (August 19, 2015). "Cree Place Names Project". Cree Literacy Network. Retrieved October 21, 2021.
- ^ "History" (PDF). Archived from the original on October 5, 2009. Retrieved September 11, 2009. History
- ^ "Reserves/Settlements/Villages". Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada. Government of Canada. November 14, 2008. Retrieved March 2, 2016.