László Kovács ASC (Hungarian pronunciation: [ˈkovaːt͡ʃ ˈlaːsloː]; 14 May 1933 – 22 July 2007) was a Hungarian-American cinematographer who was influential in the development of American New Wave films in the 1970s, collaborating with directors including Peter Bogdanovich, Richard Rush, Dennis Hopper, Norman Jewison, and Martin Scorsese. Known for his work on Easy Rider (1969) and Five Easy Pieces (1970), Kovács was the recipient of numerous awards, including three Lifetime Achievement Awards. He was an active member of the American Society of Cinematographers and was a member of the organization's board of directors.
László Kovács | |
|---|---|
 Kovács in 2006 | |
| Born | 14 May 1933 |
| Died | 22 July 2007 (aged 74) |
| Nationality | Hungarian-American |
| Occupation | Cinematographer |
| Years active | 1964–2007 |
| Spouse | Audrey (1984-2007) (his death) (2 children)[1] |
| Children | Julianna and Nadia |
Early life
editBorn in Cece, Hungary, to Julianna and Imre Kovács,[2] Kovács studied cinema at the Academy of Drama and Film in Budapest between 1952 and 1956.[3] Together with Vilmos Zsigmond, a fellow student and lifelong friend, Kovács secretly filmed the day-to-day development of the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 on black and white 35 mm movie film, using an Arriflex camera borrowed from their school.[3][4] In November that year, they smuggled the 30,000 feet (9,100 m) of film into Austria to have it developed, and they arrived in the United States in March 1957 to sell the footage.[3][4] By that time, however, the revolution was no longer considered newsworthy and it was not until some years later, in 1961, that it was screened on the CBS television network, in a documentary narrated by Walter Cronkite.
Kovács decided to settle in the United States, becoming a naturalized citizen in 1963. He worked at several manual labor jobs, including making maple syrup and printing microfilm documents in an insurance office, before making several "no-budget" and "low-budget" films with Vilmos Zsigmond, including The Incredibly Strange Creatures Who Stopped Living and Became Mixed-Up Zombies.[5] At the time Kovács would be credited as Leslie Kovacs and Zsigmond as William Zsigmond.
Film career
editKovács' breakthrough came with the 1969 film Easy Rider, starring and directed by Dennis Hopper. Kovács was reluctant to work on this film at first, having already worked on a number of B movie biker films, such as Hells Angels on Wheels. Hopper ultimately convinced Kovács that this film would be different and Kovács signed on as the film's director of photography. He earned second place for the Best Cinematographer Golden Laurel at the 1970 Laurel Awards. In 1970, he again worked with Hopper on the film The Last Movie. That same year, Kovács filmed Five Easy Pieces, for which he received the third place Golden Laurel for Best Cinematographer.
Kovács filmed more than 70 motion pictures. Among these were six films for director Peter Bogdanovich: Targets, What's Up, Doc?, Paper Moon, At Long Last Love, Nickelodeon, and Mask. Bogdanovich worked with Kovács more times than any other cinematographer.[6]
Other notable films Kovács photographed include For Pete's Sake, Shampoo, New York, New York, Ghostbusters, Ruby Cairo, Say Anything..., Radio Flyer, My Best Friend's Wedding, and Miss Congeniality. He also did additional photography on Close Encounters of the Third Kind, The Last Waltz and The Rose.
When working on The Last Waltz, camera operators were instructed to turn their cameras off at different intervals, in order to save battery life. One of these instances was during Muddy Waters' set, but Waters' outstanding performance led director Martin Scorsese to spontaneously change his mind, and ordered all cameras to be turned on. Because the cameras took several minutes to fully warm up, most caught only the last few bars of Waters' performance. Kovács, however, either did not hear or disregarded orders to shut down his camera, and was the only cameraman on set who managed to film Waters' entire performance.
Kovács' final work appears in Torn from the Flag, a 2006 feature documentary about the 1956 Hungarian Revolution which incorporates original footage he and Zsigmond shot as film students before fleeing to the United States.
Personal life
editOn July 22, 2007, Kovács died at his home in Beverly Hills, California at the age of 74. At the time of his death, Kovács had been married for 23 years to his wife, Audrey. He had two daughters, Julianna and Nadia, and a granddaughter, Mia.[6]
Awards and honors
editIn 1995 he was a member of the jury at the 19th Moscow International Film Festival.[7]
Kovács was honored with Lifetime Achievement Awards from Camerimage (1998), WorldFest (1999), and the American Society of Cinematographers (2002). The Lifetime Achievement Award from the ASC is the organization's highest honor. In addition, Kovács received an Excellence in Cinematography Award from the 1999 Hawaii International Film Festival and a Hollywood Film Award at the 2001 Hollywood Film Festival.
The American Society of Cinematographers dedicated the 2008 Heritage Award for top student filmmakers in memory of Kovács.[8]
The 2008 documentary film No Subtitles Necessary: Laszlo & Vilmos explores the 50-year friendship between Kovács and Zsigmond and their influence on filmmaking. Film critic Leonard Maltin said that, without Kovács and fellow cinematographer Zsigmond, "the American New Wave of the late 1960s and early '70s wouldn’t have flowered as it did."[9]
Filmography
editFilm
^ I Credited as "Lester Kovacs"
^ II Credited as "Art Radford"
^ III Credited as "Leslie Kovacs"
^ IV Credited as "Leslie Kovacks"
^ V Credited as "Leslie Kouvacs"
Short film
| Year | Title | Director |
|---|---|---|
| 1969 | A Day with the Boys | Clu Gulager |
| 1978 | Mummenschanz | James Talbot |
Television
| Year | Title | Director | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1976 | Family | Mark Rydell | Episode "Pilot: The Best Years" |
Documentary works
editFilm
| Year | Title | Director | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1957 | Ungarn in Flammen | Stefan Erdélyi | With Vilmos Zsigmond and Franz Vass (credited as "Ferencz Vass") |
| 1967 | Mondo Mod[V] | Peter Perry | With Vilmos Zsigmond (credited as "William Zsigmond") |
| 1971 | Directed by John Ford | Peter Bogdanovich | With Brick Marquard, David Sammons, Gregory Sandor, Eric Sherman and Patrick Alexander Stewart |
| 2000 | Ljuset håller mig sällskap | Carl-Gustav Nykvist | |
| 2007 | Torn from the Flag | Endre Hules Klaudia Kovacs |
With Zoltan Honti, Justin Schein and Vilmos Zsigmond |
^ V Credited as "Leslie Kouvacs"
TV series
- National Geographic Specials (1965)
- The March of Time (1965)
TV movies
| Year | Title | Director | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1968 | Making of the President 1968 | Mel Stuart Robert Abel Fritz Roland |
With Dick Blofson and Vilis Lapenieks |
| 1969 | Los Angeles: Where It's At[III] | Jerome Jacobs Gary Schlosser |
With Robert Cirace and J. Barry Herron |
| 1980 | Making Xanadu: The Musical Fantasy Movie | Alan Metter | With Vilmos Zsigmond |
^ III Credited as "Leslie Kovacs"
References
edit- ^ "Cinematographer Laszlo Kovacs dies at 74". The Hollywood Reporter. 24 July 2007.
- ^ "Laszlo Kovacs Biography (1933?-)". Filmreference.com. Retrieved 2013-06-11.
- ^ a b c Bob Fisher, "Laszlo Kovacs, ASC... It’s a Wonderful Life" Archived 2005-03-10 at the Wayback Machine, ICG Magazine, International Cinemaographers Guils, December 1998
- ^ a b Schaefer, Dennis; Larry Salvato (1986). "Vilmos Zsigmond". Masters of Light: Conversations with Contemporary Cinematographers. University of California Press. p. 311. ISBN 978-0-520-05336-6.
- ^ Ray Zone, New Wave King: The Cinematography of Laszlo Kovacs, ASC, ASC Holding Corp (2002), pp9-11, ISBN 0-935578-19-6
- ^ a b Dennis Mclellan (2007-07-24). "Laszlo Kovacs, 74; cinematographer shot key New Hollywood films such as 'Easy Rider'". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 2013-01-27. Retrieved 2009-01-25.
- ^ "19th Moscow International Film Festival (1995)". MIFF. Archived from the original on 2013-03-22. Retrieved 2013-03-16.
- ^ "ASC Dedicates 2008 Heritage Award to Kovacs" Archived 2007-10-12 at the Wayback Machine, The American Society of Cinematographers Magazine, September 20, 2007, retrieved 2009-02-27
- ^ "Documentary About Kovacs And Zsigmond To Premiere At Cannes" Archived 2009-02-28 at the Wayback Machine, The American Society of Cinematographers Magazine, May 8, 2008, retrieved 2009-02-27
External links
edit- László Kovács at IMDb
- Brief biography and credits
- László Kovács' work on Easy Rider
- Giardina, Carolyn. (2007) Cinematographer Laszlo Kovacs dies at 74 The Hollywood Reporter
- László Kovács at the Internet Encyclopedia of Cinematographers
- International Cinematographers' Guild Biography
- No Subtitles Necessary: Laszlo & Vilmos. Independent Lens, PBS broadcast November 17, 2009.