72nd parallel south

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The 72nd parallel south is a circle of latitude that is 72 degrees south of the Earth's equatorial plane in the Antarctic. The parallel passes through the Southern Ocean and Antarctica.

Line across the Earth
72°
72nd parallel south

This is the parallel where twilight/nighttime boundary on the equinoxes.

This is also the lowest parallel that golden hour occurs even at midnight sun, because the Sun is less than 6°00'00" above the horizon. Midnight sun without golden hour occurs at latitudes greater than 72°33'38.58804", i.e., about 666.8 km (414.3 mi) south of the Antarctic Circle in the case of the December Solstice.

Around the world

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Starting at the Prime Meridian and heading eastwards, the parallel 72° south passes through:

Coordinates Continent or ocean Notes
72°0′S 0°0′E / 72.000°S 0.000°E / -72.000; 0.000 (Prime Meridian) Antarctica Queen Maud Land, claimed by   Norway
72°0′S 45°0′E / 72.000°S 45.000°E / -72.000; 45.000 Western Australian Antarctic Territory, claimed by   Australia
72°0′S 136°0′E / 72.000°S 136.000°E / -72.000; 136.000 Adélie Land, claimed by   France
72°0′S 142°0′E / 72.000°S 142.000°E / -72.000; 142.000 Eastern Australian Antarctic Territory, claimed by   Australia
72°0′S 160°0′E / 72.000°S 160.000°E / -72.000; 160.000 Ross Dependency, claimed by   New Zealand
72°0′S 170°38′E / 72.000°S 170.633°E / -72.000; 170.633 (Southern Ocean) Southern Ocean Ross Sea, south of the Pacific Ocean
72°0′S 102°15′W / 72.000°S 102.250°W / -72.000; -102.250 Antarctica Thurston Island, off coast Ellsworth Land, unclaimed territory
72°0′S 95°36′W / 72.000°S 95.600°W / -72.000; -95.600 (Southern Ocean) Southern Ocean Bellingshausen Sea, south of the Pacific Ocean
72°0′S 74°21′W / 72.000°S 74.350°W / -72.000; -74.350 (Antarctica) Antarctica Alexander Island and Antarctic Peninsula - claimed by   Argentina,   Chile and   United Kingdom (overlapping claims)
72°0′S 60°5′W / 72.000°S 60.083°W / -72.000; -60.083 (Southern Ocean) Southern Ocean Weddell Sea, south of the Atlantic Ocean
72°0′S 14°33′W / 72.000°S 14.550°W / -72.000; -14.550 (Antarctica) Antarctica Queen Maud Land, claimed by   Norway

See also

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