American actress Lauren Bacall (1924–2014) had an extensive career in films, television shows, and plays. She was one of the leading ladies during the Golden Age of Hollywood along with actresses such as Marilyn Monroe and Rita Hayworth.[1] Bacall started her career as a teenage fashion model when she appeared on the cover of Harper's Bazaar and was discovered by Howard Hawks' wife Nancy.[2][3] As she naturally had a high-pitched and nasal voice, she received lessons to help deepen it and was required to shout verses by Shakespeare for hours every day as part of her training.[4][5]
Bacall's first film appearance was with Humphrey Bogart in the 1944 film To Have and Have Not. The following year she married Bogart and went on to appear with him in The Big Sleep (1946), Dark Passage (1947), and Key Largo (1948). She also starred in comedies such as How to Marry a Millionaire in 1953 with Marilyn Monroe, Designing Woman in 1957 with Gregory Peck, and Sex and the Single Girl in 1964 with Natalie Wood. Bacall also appeared in Murder on the Orient Express (1974) and The Shootist (1976).
In Bacall's later years, she appeared in the films All I Want for Christmas (1991), Prêt-à-Porter (1994), The Mirror Has Two Faces (1996), My Fellow Americans (1996), Diamonds (1999), Dogville (2003), Eve (2008) Wide Blue Yonder (2010) and The Forger (2012). For her role as Hannah Morgan in The Mirror Has Two Faces, Bacall won the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture and was nominated for a BAFTA and an Academy Award.[6][7][8] Her television work included appearances on Mr. Broadway (1964), Chicago Hope (1998), and The Rockford Files (1979), as well as providing the voice of Evelyn on the animated series Family Guy (2014).
Bacall also performed on Broadway in the plays Cactus Flower in 1965 and The Visit in 1995 and musicals such as Applause in 1970 and Woman of the Year in 1981. For her roles in Applause and Woman of the Year, she won the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical.[9][10]
Filmography
editYear | Title | Role | Notes | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
1944 | To Have and Have Not | Marie "Slim" Browning | [2] | |
1945 | Confidential Agent | Rose Cullen | [11] | |
1946 | Two Guys from Milwaukee | Herself (cameo) | [12] | |
The Big Sleep | Vivian Sternwood Rutledge | [2] | ||
1947 | Dark Passage | Irene Jansen | [2] | |
1948 | Key Largo | Nora Temple | [2] | |
1950 | Young Man with a Horn | Amy North | [2] | |
Bright Leaf | Sonia Kovac | [11] | ||
1953 | How to Marry a Millionaire | Schatze Page | [2] | |
1954 | Woman's World | Elizabeth Burns | Alternate title: A Woman's World | [13] |
1955 | The Cobweb | Meg Faversen Rinehart | [14] | |
Blood Alley | Cathy Grainger | [1] | ||
1956 | Written on the Wind | Lucy Moore Hadley | [11] | |
1957 | Designing Woman | Marilla Brown Hagen | [2] | |
1958 | The Gift of Love | Julie Beck | [11] | |
1959 | North West Frontier | Catherine Wyatt | Alternate title: Flame Over India | [11] |
1964 | Shock Treatment | Dr. Edwina Beighley | [11] | |
Sex and the Single Girl | Sylvia Broderick | [15] | ||
1966 | Harper | Elaine Sampson | Alternate title: The Moving Target | [11] |
1974 | Murder on the Orient Express | Mrs. Harriet Belinda Hubbard | [11] | |
1976 | The Shootist | Bond Rogers | [2] | |
1980 | HealtH | Esther Brill | [1] | |
1981 | The Fan | Sally Ross | [2] | |
1988 | Appointment with Death | Lady Westholme | [16] | |
Mr. North | Amelia Cranston | [11] | ||
John Huston: The Man, the Movies, the Maverick | Herself | Documentary film | [17] | |
1989 | Tree of Hands | Marsha Archdale | Alternate title: Innocent Victim | [18] |
1990 | Misery | Marcia Sindell | [2] | |
1991 | A Star for Two | Edwige | [15] | |
All I Want for Christmas | Lillian Brooks | [19] | ||
1994 | Ready to Wear (Prêt-à-Porter) | Slim Chrysler | [11] | |
1996 | The Mirror Has Two Faces | Hannah Morgan | [2] | |
My Fellow Americans | Margaret Kramer | [11] | ||
1997 | Day and Night | Sonia | French title: Le Jour et la Nuit | [20] |
1999 | Get Bruce | Herself | Documentary film | [21] |
Madeline: Lost in Paris | Madame Lacroque (voice) | Animated film | [22] | |
Diamonds | Sin-Dee | [11] | ||
Presence of Mind | Mado Remei | [11] | ||
The Venice Project | Countess Camilla Volta | [23] | ||
A Conversation with Gregory Peck | Herself | Documentary film | [24] | |
2003 | Dogville | Ma Ginger | [2] | |
Gone Dark | May Markham | Alternate title: The Limit | [25] | |
2004 | Howl's Moving Castle | Witch of the Waste (voice) | Animated film | [19] |
Birth | Eleanor | [1] | ||
Amália Traïda | TV Announcer | Short film | [26] | |
2005 | Manderlay | Mam | [1] | |
2006 | These Foolish Things | Dame Lydia | [27] | |
2007 | The Walker | Natalie Van Miter | [28] | |
2008 | Eve | Grandma | Short film | [29] |
Scooby-Doo! and the Goblin King | The Grand Witch (voice) | Animated film | [30] | |
2010 | Wide Blue Yonder | May | Alternate title: All at Sea | [31] |
2011 | The Forger | Anne-Marie Cole | Alternate title: Carmel-by-the-Sea (final film role) | [11] |
2012 | Ernest & Celestine | The Grey One (voice) | Animated film (final animated film role) | [19] |
Television
editYear | Title | Role | Notes | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
1953 | What's My Line? | Herself – Mystery Guest | 3 episodes | [32] |
1954 | Light's Diamond Jubilee | Herself – Guest Star | Television special | [33] |
1955 | Producers' Showcase | Gabby Maple | Episode: "The Petrified Forest" | [34] |
1956 | Ford Star Jubilee | Elvira Condomine | Episode: "Blithe Spirit" | [1] |
1963 | The DuPont Show of the Week | Lorraine Boswell | Episode: "A Dozen Deadly Roses" | [35] |
Dr. Kildare | Virginia Herson | Episode: "The Oracle" | [15] | |
1964 | Mr. Broadway | Barbara Lake | Episodes: "Take a Walk Through a Cemetery", "Something to Sing About" | [36] |
1965 | Bob Hope Presents the Chrysler Theatre | Amanda / Barbara | Episode: "Double Jeopardy" | [37] |
1973 | Applause | Margo Channing | Television special (videotaped stage performance) | [38] |
1975 | Happy Endings | Catharine | Television special (segment: "A Commercial Break") | [39] |
1978 | Perfect Gentlemen | Lizzie Martin | Television film | [40] |
1979 | The Rockford Files | Kendall Warren | Episodes: "Lions, Tigers, Monkeys and Dogs: Part 1 & 2" | [41] |
1989 | Dinner at Eight | Carlotta Vance | Television film | [1] |
1990 | A Little Piece of Sunshine | Beatrix Coltrane | [42] | |
1991 | HBO Storybook Musicals | Freezelda (voice) | Episode: "The Ice Queen's Mittens" | [43] |
1993 | The Portrait | Fanny Church | Television film | [44] |
General Motors Playwrights Theater | Herself – Host | 10 episodes | [45] | |
A Foreign Field | Lisa | Television film | [46] | |
Great Performances | Narrator (voice) | Episode: "Leonard Bernstein: The Gift of Music" | [47] | |
1995 | From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler | Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler | Television film | [48] |
1998 | Chicago Hope | Samara Visco Klein | Episodes: "Risky Business", "Absent Without Leave" | [49] |
1999 | Too Rich: The Secret Life of Doris Duke | Doris Duke | Television miniseries | [11] |
2006 | The Sopranos | Herself – Guest Star | Episode: "Luxury Lounge" | [2] |
2008 | Empire State Building Murders | Penny Baxter | Television film | [50] |
2014 | Family Guy | Evelyn (voice) | Episode: "Mom's the Word" (final television role) | [51] |
Theatre
editYear | Title | Role | Notes | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
1942 | Johnny 2x4 | Ensemble | Broadway (credited as Betty Bacall) | [12] |
Franklin Street | Unnamed teenager | [2] | ||
1959 | Goodbye Charlie | Charlie | Broadway | [52] |
1965 | Cactus Flower | Stephanie | [52] | |
1970 | Applause | Margo Channing | Broadway and West End | [53] |
1977 | Wonderful Town | Ruth Sherwood | Summer stock | [54] |
1979 | V.I.P. Night on Broadway | Herself | Broadway (benefit concert) | [55] |
1981 | Woman of the Year | Tess Harding | Broadway | [15] |
1985 | Sweet Bird of Youth | The Princess Kosmonopolis | West End | [56] |
1989 | The Players Club Centennial Salute | Herself | Broadway (benefit concert) | [57] |
1995 | The Visit | Claire Zachanassian | Chichester Festival | [58] |
1996 | Angela Lansbury: A Celebration | Herself | Broadway (benefit concert) | [59] |
1999 | Waiting in the Wings | Lotta Bainbridge | Broadway | [27] |
Radio
edit- Lux Radio Theatre (1946) - Episode: To Have and Have Not[60]
- Bold Venture (1951–1952) - 78 episodes[61]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c d e f g Richard Natale (12 August 2014). "Lauren Bacall, Star of Hollywood's Golden Age, Dies at 89". Variety. Retrieved 14 August 2014.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Gary Susman (12 August 2014). "Lauren Bacall Has Died at Age 89". Vanity Fair. Retrieved 14 August 2014.
- ^ Ajesh Patalay (13 August 2014). "Revisiting Lauren Bacall in Bazaar". Harper's Bazaar. Archived from the original on 13 August 2014. Retrieved 18 August 2014.
- ^ Ann M. Sperber; Eric Lax (1997). Bogart (1. ed.). New York: Morrow. p. 245. ISBN 0688075398.
- ^ Emily Hourican (17 August 2014). "Lauren Bacall: A Panther in Her Overall Family Tree". Irish Independent. Archived from the original on 20 August 2014. Retrieved 20 August 2014.
- ^ "Lauren Bacall 1 Nomination | 1 Win | 1 Special Award". Golden Globe Awards; Hollywood Foreign Press Association. Archived from the original on October 10, 2014. Retrieved August 13, 2014.
- ^ "Lauren Bacall Search Results". British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA). Archived from the original on August 19, 2014. Retrieved August 13, 2014.
- ^ "Nominees & Winners for the 69th Academy Awards". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). 1997. Archived from the original on July 23, 2013. Retrieved August 13, 2014.
- ^ "1970 – 24th Annual Tony Awards®". IBM Corp., Tony Award Productions. April 19, 1970. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 13, 2014.
- ^ "1981 – 35th Annual Tony Awards®". IBM Corp., Tony Award Productions. June 7, 1981. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 13, 2014.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Mike Barnes; Duane Byrge (12 August 2014). "Lauren Bacall, Hollywood's Icon of Cool, Dies at 89". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 14 August 2014.
- ^ a b CNN Library (13 August 2014). "Lauren Bacall Fast Facts". CNN. Retrieved 14 August 2014.
{{cite web}}
:|author1=
has generic name (help) - ^ Bosley Crowther (29 September 1954). "Woman's World Review (1954)". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 14 August 2014. Retrieved 14 August 2014.
- ^ Richard Brody. "The Shadows of Lauren Bacall". The New Yorker. Retrieved 14 August 2014.
- ^ a b c d Betsy Sharkey (13 August 2014). "Lauren Bacall's Voice Resonated with Women". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 14 August 2014.
- ^ Michael Idato (13 August 2014). "Lauren Bacall Dead at 89". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 13 August 2014. Retrieved 14 August 2014.
- ^ Rick Kogan (12 June 1989). "Documenting John Huston's Lust For Life-and Self-destruction". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on 27 August 2014. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
- ^ Tim Walker. "The Nickname Jason Robards Gave Lauren Bacall". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 14 August 2014. Retrieved 14 August 2014.
- ^ a b c Joe Reid. "The Lauren Bacall Performances You Might Not Know About". The Wire. Archived from the original on 14 August 2014. Retrieved 14 August 2014.
- ^ "French Film With Bacall Faces Ridicule at Berlin Fest". Los Angeles Times. 18 February 1997. Archived from the original on 14 August 2014. Retrieved 14 August 2014.
- ^ "Get Bruce (1999)". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times. 2015. Archived from the original on 11 October 2015. Retrieved 19 September 2014.
- ^ Moira McCormick (1 May 1999). "In An Old House In Paris". Billboard. Retrieved 14 August 2014.
- ^ David Stratton (15 September 1999). "Review: 'The Venice Project'". Variety. Archived from the original on 15 August 2014. Retrieved 14 August 2014.
- ^ "A Conversation with Gregory Peck". Festival de Cannes. Archived from the original on 2014-10-22. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
- ^ Mark Deming (2014). "The Limit (2003)". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times. Archived from the original on 20 August 2014. Retrieved 15 September 2014.
- ^ "Greed, A New Fragrance by Francesco Vezzoli" (in Italian). Gagosian Gallery. 6 February 2009. Archived from the original on 22 August 2014. Retrieved 20 August 2014.
- ^ a b Kathryn Harris (13 August 2014). "Lauren Bacall, Husky-Voiced Star in Films, Plays, Dies at 89". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on 16 August 2014. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
- ^ Adam Bernstein (12 August 2014). "Lauren Bacall, Sultry Star of Film and Broadway, Dies at 89". Portland Press Herald. Retrieved 14 August 2014.
- ^ "Natalie Portman's Directorial Debut". CBS News. 2 September 2008. Archived from the original on 28 April 2014. Retrieved 15 September 2014.
- ^ Neela Debnath (14 September 2014). "Lauren Bacall's last ever performance on Family Guy airs in UK tonight". The Independent. Archived from the original on 14 September 2014. Retrieved 15 September 2014.
- ^ "Brian Cox to the Norwegian International Film Festival". The Norwegian International Film Festival. 2010. Archived from the original on 19 August 2014. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
- ^ "What's My Line? {Mystery Guest: Lauren Bacall} (TV)". Paley Center for Media. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
- ^ Terrace, Vincent (2013). Television specials : 5,336 entertainment programs, 1936–2012 (Second ed.). Jefferson [u.a.]: McFarland. p. 231. ISBN 978-0-7864-7444-8. Retrieved 18 August 2014.
- ^ Terrace, Vincent (2013). Television specials : 5,336 entertainment programs, 1936–2012 (Second ed.). Jefferson [u.a.]: McFarland. p. 300. ISBN 978-0-7864-7444-8. Retrieved 18 August 2014.
- ^ "Lauren Bacall: 1924–2014". First Coast News. Archived from the original on 15 August 2014. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
- ^ "Mr. Broadway Episode Guide". TV Guide. Archived from the original on 24 March 2012. Retrieved 19 September 2014.
- ^ "Episode Detail: Double Jeopardy – Bob Hope Presents the Chrysler Theatre". TV Guide. Archived from the original on 19 August 2014. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
- ^ John J. O'Connor (15 March 1973). "C.B.S. 'Applause' Glitters at Its Musical Best". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 4 January 2023. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
- ^ Happy Endings Archived 2022-03-04 at the Wayback Machine at The Paley Center for Media
- ^ Hal Erickson (2014). "Perfect Gentlemen Review (1978)". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times. Archived from the original on 19 August 2014. Retrieved 18 August 2014.
- ^ David Lee Simmons (12 August 2014). "Lauren Bacall, Movie Legend, is Dead at Age 89, TMZ reports". The Times-Picayune. Archived from the original on 14 August 2014. Retrieved 14 August 2014.
- ^ Shane Danielsen (13 August 2014). "A Class Act: Lauren Bacall (1924–2014)". SBS. Archived from the original on 19 August 2014. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
- ^ The Real Story of Three Little Kittens[dead link] at The Big Cartoon DataBase
- ^ Pete Hammond (13 August 2014). "Lauren Bacall Appreciation: They Don't Make Them Like Her Anymore". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on 14 August 2014. Retrieved 14 August 2014.
- ^ Rick Marin (13 April 1993). "Review: 'Gm Playwrights Theater the Parallax Garden'". Variety. Archived from the original on 15 August 2014. Retrieved 14 August 2014.
- ^ Charles Sturridge (13 August 2014). "Directing Lauren Bacall: How I Was Handbagged by the Screen Legend". The Guardian. Retrieved 14 August 2014.
- ^ "Great Performances Episode Guide". TV Guide. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
- ^ Nat Reed (2009). From the Mixed Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler Lit Link Gr. 4–6. Napanee, Ont.: S&S Learning Materials. p. 53. ISBN 978-1-55495-002-7.
- ^ Susan King (April 29, 1998). "Bacall Checks Herself Into 'Chicago Hope'". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 20 August 2014. Retrieved 15 September 2014.
- ^ Rob Nelson (30 October 2009). "Empire State Building Murders". Variety. Archived from the original on 2 January 2020. Retrieved 2 January 2020.
- ^ "Breaking News – Tony Award Winner Lauren Bacall Dies at 89". Broadway World. 12 August 2014. Archived from the original on 14 August 2014. Retrieved 13 August 2014.
- ^ a b Ashley Lee (14 August 2014). "Broadway to Dim Lights for Lauren Bacall". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on 27 August 2014. Retrieved 26 August 2014.
- ^ Adam Bernstein (12 August 2014). "Lauren Bacall Dies at 89; Iconic Film Legend Known as 'The Look'". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 18 August 2014. Retrieved 26 August 2014.
- ^ N.L. Sheffield Jr. (4 August 1977). "'Wonderful Town' Isn't Wonderful but Bacall is". Boca Raton News. p. 10B. Archived from the original on 24 October 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2014.
- ^ "Americana: Bulletproof Chic". Time. 7 May 1979. Archived from the original on 17 August 2014. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
- ^ Dan Sullivan (9 December 1986). "Stage Review: Bacall's Version Of 'Sweet Bird'". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 20 August 2014. Retrieved 19 August 2014.
- ^ Glenn Collins (22 April 1989). "A Male Bastion Bows, In Gracious Greeting". The New York Times. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
- ^ Robert Butler (1 October 1995). "Theatre: Lauren Bacall Pays a Fleeting Visit". The Independent. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
- ^ Bruce Stapleton (18 November 1996). "Star-Studded Evening Honors Angela Lansbury and Fights AIDS". Playbill. Archived from the original on 19 August 2014. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
- ^ "Bacall & Bogart Lux Theatre Stars". Harrisburg Telegraph. October 12, 1946. p. 17. Archived from the original on October 3, 2018. Retrieved October 1, 2015 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Amari, Carl (October 1, 2021). "Hollywood Radio Legends: Humphrey Bogart and Lauren Bacall". The Saturday Evening Post. Archived from the original on March 7, 2022. Retrieved April 15, 2022.
External links
edit- Lauren Bacall on screen and stage at IMDb
- Lauren Bacall on screen and stage at the TCM Movie Database