The National Police of Uruguay is a national and institutional police force of the Republic of Uruguay, founded on December 18, 1829.[5] It depends on the Executive Power through the Ministry of the Interior. Its assigned responsibility is to ensure compliance of laws in its population and to prevent crimes.[6]
| National Police of Uruguay Policía Nacional de Uruguay | |
|---|---|
 National Police Coat of Arms | |
| Common name | Policía Nacional |
| Motto | "De tu lado" "On your side" |
| Agency overview | |
| Formed | December 18, 1829[1] |
| Jurisdictional structure | |
| National agency | Uruguay |
| Operations jurisdiction | Uruguay |
| Governing body | Cabinet of Uruguay |
| General nature | |
| Operational structure | |
| Headquarters | Montevideo, Uruguay |
| Officers | 30.000 (2015)[2] |
| Minister responsible | |
| Agency executive | |
| Website | |
| www | |
Creation
editOn December 18, 1829, the Constitutional and Legislative Assembly of the Eastern State created the office of Political Chief in each of the nine departments. Standing as Political and Police Chief in the whole national territory, Colonel Don Ignacio Oribe.
Structure
editThe Director of the National Police is the fourth in command in the Ministry of the Interior. The following police units depend on the National Police Directorate:[7]
- National Directorate of Police Education (Dirección Nacional de la Educación Policial)
- National Aviation Directorate of the National Police (Dirección Nacional de Aviación de la Policía Nacional)
- National Directorate of Gender Policies (Dirección Nacional de Políticas de Género)
- National Directorate of Police Health (Dirección Nacional de Sanidad Policial)
- National Directorate of Police Assistance and Social Security (Dirección Nacional de Asistencia y Seguridad Social Policial)
- National Fire Department (Dirección Nacional de Bomberos)
- National Rehabilitation Institute (Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitación)
- National Directorate of Support for the Released (Dirección Nacional de Apoyo al Liberado)
- National Directorate of Civil Identification (Dirección Nacional de Identificación Civil)
- National Directorate of Migration (Dirección Nacional de Migración)
- National Highway Police Directorate (Dirección Nacional de Policía de Caminera)
- National Scientific Police Directorate (Dirección Nacional de Policía Científica)
- Directorate of Investigations of the National Police (Dirección de Investigaciones de la Policía Nacional)
- General Directorate for the Fight against Organized Crime and INTERPOL (Dirección General de Lucha contra el Crimen Organizado e INTERPOL)
- General Directorate for the Repression of Illicit Drug Trafficking (Dirección General de Represión al Tráfico Ilícito de Drogas)
- National Directorate of Information and Intelligence (Dirección Nacional de Información e Inteligencia)
- National Directorate Republican Guard (Dirección Nacional Guardia Republicana)
Equipment
editGround vehicles
edit
Commonly used vehicles:
| Vehicle | Origin | Type | In service |
|---|---|---|---|
| Toyota Hilux |  Japan
|
Patrol | Unknown |
| Nissan Navara | Japan
|
Patrol | Unknown |
| Hyundai Starex |  South Korea
|
Transport | Unknown |
| Fiat Siena[8] |  Italy
|
Patrol | Unknown |
| Peugeot 301[9] |  France
|
Patrol | Unknown |
| Chevrolet Sail |  United States
|
Patrol | Unknown |
| Mitsubishi Mirage (LA MY15) | Japan
|
Patrol | Unknown |
| Mitsubishi L200 | Japan
|
Patrol | Unknown |
| JAC Refine S2 |  China
|
Patrol | Unknown |
Motorcycles
editCommonly used motorbikes:
| Vehicle | Origin | Type | In service |
|---|---|---|---|
| KTM Adventure[10] |  Austria
|
Patrol | Unknown |
Aircraft units
editThe unit's current inventory includes the following:[11][12]
| Aircraft | Origin | Type | In service |
|---|---|---|---|
| Robinson R66 | United States
|
Policing | 4 |
| Cessna 182 | United States
|
Policing | 1 |
Weapons
edit
Firearms used by the National Police in its different departments:[13]
| Weapon | Origin | Type |
|---|---|---|
| Glock 17 | Austria
|
Semi-automatic pistol |
| Glock 19 | Austria
|
Semi-automatic pistol |
| Heckler & Koch USP |  Germany
|
Semi-automatic pistol |
| Heckler & Koch MP5 | Germany
|
Submachine gun |
| PP19-02-Vityaz SN |  Russia
|
Submachine gun (Republican Guard) |
| IWI Tavor X95 |  Israel
|
Submachine gun (Republican Guard) |
| Remington 870 | USA
|
Shotgun |
| AK101 | Russia
|
Assault rifle (National Guard) |
| AK103 | Russia
|
Assault rifle (Republican Guard) |
| M4 carbine | USA
|
Assault rifle (Republican Guard) |
| Heckler & Koch PSG1 | Germany
|
Sniper rifle |
Uniform
editThe daily work uniform consists of dark blue cloth combat pants with a dark blue shirt or a long-sleeved button-down shirt, black boots, a plain baseball cap with the national police logo and the bulletproof vest on top. Officers may also wear a reflective vest or winter jacket that says "police" on the back.[14]
Other equipment
editSome officers also have body cameras.[14]
References
edit- ^ "187º Aniversario de la Policía Nacional".
- ^ "Uruguay: País con más policías por habitantes". March 19, 2015.
- ^ "Autoridades".
- ^ "Autoridades".
- ^ Interior, Ministerio del. "187º Aniversario de la Policía Nacional" [187th Anniversary of the National Police]. Ministerio del Interior (in European Spanish). Retrieved July 29, 2022.
- ^ "Ley N° 19315". Centro de Información Oficial. Retrieved July 29, 2022.
- ^ "Direcciones Nacionales".
- ^ Interior, Ministerio del. "Nuevas unidades". Ministerio del Interior (in European Spanish). Retrieved July 29, 2022.
- ^ Interior, Ministerio del. "Ministerio del Interior adquirió 70 patrulleros". Ministerio del Interior (in European Spanish). Retrieved July 29, 2022.
- ^ Interior, Ministerio del. "Ministerio del Interior adquirió nuevas motos para la Policía Nacional". Ministerio del Interior (in European Spanish). Retrieved July 29, 2022.
- ^ InfoDefensa, Revista Defensa. "La Policía de Uruguay recibe su cuarto helicóptero Robinson". Infodefensa - Noticias de defensa, industria, seguridad, armamento, ejércitos y tecnología de la defensa (in Spanish). Retrieved July 29, 2022.
- ^ Interior, Ministerio del. "El Ministerio del Interior presentó un nuevo helicóptero". Ministerio del Interior (in European Spanish). Retrieved July 29, 2022.
- ^ Interior, Ministerio del. "Por la renovación: vestimenta y equipamiento adecuado para la Policía". Ministerio del Interior (in European Spanish). Retrieved July 29, 2022.
- ^ a b Interior, Ministerio del. "Ministerio del Interior adquirió 300 nuevas cámaras corporales" [Ministry of the Interior acquired 300 new body cameras]. Ministerio del Interior (in European Spanish). Retrieved July 29, 2022.
External links
edit- Ministerio del Interior de la República Oriental del Uruguay
- Jefatura de Policía de Montevideo
- Jefatura de Policía de Colonia
- Dirección Nacional de Bomberos
- Dirección Nacional de Sanidad Policial
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