Lawrence McCully Judd (March 20, 1887 – October 4, 1968) was a politician of the Territory of Hawaii, serving as the territorial governor. Judd is most well-known for his role in the Massie Affair, in which he commuted the sentence of three people convicted of manslaughter in the killing of Josef Kahahawai.[1]
Lawrence M. Judd | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Judd as Senator in 1920 | |
| Governor of American Samoa | |
| In office March 4, 1953 – August 4, 1953 | |
| Appointed by | Dwight D. Eisenhower |
| Preceded by | James Arthur Ewing |
| Succeeded by | Richard Barrett Lowe |
| Territorial Governor of Hawaii | |
| In office July 6, 1929 – March 2, 1934 | |
| Appointed by | Herbert Hoover |
| Preceded by | Wallace R. Farrington |
| Succeeded by | Joseph Poindexter |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Lawrence McCully Judd March 20, 1887 Honolulu, Kingdom of Hawaii |
| Died | October 4, 1968 (aged 81) Honolulu, Hawaii |
| Resting place | Oahu Cemetery |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouses |
|
| Children | 5 |
| Parent(s) | Albert Francis Judd Agnes Hall Boyd |
| Occupation | Politician |
He later served as Governor of American Samoa from March 4 to August 4, 1953. As Governor of Hawai'i, his notable contributions included the establishment of public parks and numerous playgrounds, as well as reducing state spending. He also raised public awareness about the conditions in the leper colony on Moloka'i Island.[2]
Life
editJudd was born March 20, 1887, in Honolulu, Hawaii, the grandson of Gerrit P. Judd, who was an early American Missionary, a cabinet minister to King Kamehameha III, and co-founder of Punahou School.[3] His father was Judge Albert Francis Judd (1838–1900) and mother was Agnes Hall Boyd (1844–1934). He was the last of nine children. He was married March 6, 1909, at Richmond Hill, New York, to Florence Bell Hackett (1885–1974) and had five children: Helen Florence (1909-?), Agnes Elizabeth (1912-?), Sophie Janet (1913–?), Lawrence McCully Jr. (1917–?) and Emilie Bell (1920–?).[4] Judd married his second wife, Eva Marie Lillibridge (1913–2002)[5] in 1938.
Judd attended the Punahou School, The Hotchkiss School, and the University of Pennsylvania, where he was a member of its fraternity chapter of Phi Kappa Psi.
Career
editJudd made several fact-finding tours during his tenure in the Hawaii Territorial Senate 1920–1927.[6]
Governor of HawaiI
editHerbert Hoover appointed Judd to succeed Wallace Rider Farrington as Governor of Hawaii Territory from 1929 to 1934.[7] As territorial governor, he overhauled the system of governance in the colony. A source of controversy during his tenure, Judd commuted the sentence of Grace Hubbard Fortescue, socialite and niece of Alexander Graham Bell, convicted in the territorial courts of manslaughter in the death of a local man, Joseph Kahahawai. Hiring defense lawyer Clarence Darrow, Fortescue's case was known as the Massie Affair, a focus of nationwide newspaper coverage. Massie's sentence of ten years in prison was whittled down to one hour in the governor's chambers at ʻIolani Palace. The affair was the subject of a 2005 episode of the PBS series The American Experience, which included archival footage of Judd.
Resident superintendent
editJudd became Kalaupapa's resident superintendent in 1947.
Judd's service running Kalaupapa was a subject in the 2003 historical novel and national bestseller called Moloka'i by Alan Brennert as well as the historical account, The Colony: The Harrowing True Story of the Exiles of Molokai by John Tayman.[7]
Samoa and retirement
editOn 4 March 1953, President Dwight D. Eisenhower appointed Judd Governor of American Samoa on a temporary basis. He served only five months.
Judd died on October 4, 1968, in Honolulu and was interred in the city's Oahu Cemetery in Nuʻuanu Valley.
References
edit- ^ "#HawaiianHistoryMonth The Massie Case – James & Abigail Campbell Library". westoahu.hawaii.edu. Retrieved 2021-12-11.
- ^ Craig, Robert D. (2011). Historical Dictionary of Polynesia. Scarecrow Press. Page 133. ISBN 9780810867727.
- ^ Ann Rayson (2004). Modern History of Hawaii. Bess Press. p. 105. ISBN 978-1-57306-209-1.
- ^ George R. Carter; Mary H. Hopkins, eds. (July 1922). A record of the descendants of Dr. Gerrit P. Judd of Hawaii, March 8, 1829, to April 16, 1922. Hawaiian Historical Society.
- ^ "Honolulu Advertiser obituaries, October 17, 2002".
- ^ "Judd, Lawrence M.office record". state archives digital collections. state of Hawaii. Retrieved 2009-11-19.
- ^ a b John Tayman (2007). Colony: The Harrowing True Story of the Exiles of Molokai. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-0-7432-3301-9.
External links
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