Harris Levey (August 13, 1921 – August 18, 1984),[2] whose pseudonyms included Lee Harris, Leland Harris, and Harris Levy, was a comic book artist for DC Comics primarily in the 1940s. He co-created the Golden Age superhero Air Wave, who has continued, in new permutations, into the 21st century.
Harris Levey | |
|---|---|
 Levey, on left with pencil. Circa 1946 | |
| Born | August 13, 1921[1] |
| Died | August 18, 1984 (aged 63) |
| Other names | Lee Harris, Leland Harris, Harris Levy |
| Occupation(s) | comic book artist, magazine illustrator, art director |
Early life
editAs a teenager, Harris Levey studied at DeWitt Clinton High School[3] in The Bronx. During his time there, he contributed illustrations to its literary magazine, The Magpie.[3][4]
DC Comics
edit
Harris changed his name legally from "Harris Levey" to "Leland Harris" in his late teens following high school.[citation needed] After graduating, he worked briefly as an assistant to a theatrical magician billed as "Dante.[5]
His first known credited comic book work was the one-page filler "Super Sleuths" in Fox Comics' Mystery Men Comics #5 (Dec. 1939), near the beginning of the period historians and fans call the Golden Age of Comic Books. Creator credits were not routinely given during this period, making a comprehensive account of Levey's credits difficult to ascertain. However, following a story drawn for MLJ Comics in 1940, standard databases credit him as artist for a several-year on Detective Comics from the publisher National Comics, a forerunner of DC Comics. Among his first works there, he co-created the superhero Air Wave with a writer tentatively identified as either Mort Weisinger[6] or Murray Boltinoff,[7] the DC Comics superhero Air Wave. Levey, credited as Lee Harris, drew the character's seven- to eight-page adventures from Detective Comics #60 (Dec. 1942) to at least #74 (April 1943). At this point he left the comics industry to join the army.[8]
He returned to comics with a Rin-Tin-Tin story in DC's Real Fact Comics #2 (June 1946) before taking over Air Wave's art once more in Detective Comics #114-137 (Aug. 1946 - July 1948).
Harris, often referred to in comic-book literature as "Harris Levy", generally signed his DC work as "Lee Harris", sometimes simply "Harris", or as "Leland Harris" (the latter being his legal name at the time).
Harris' son, Jonathan Levey, was interviewed by Richard Arndt about Harris' contributions of artwork for DC comics and other publications, carried out during the Golden Age of comics. This 28 page interview was featured prominently in issue # 125 (June 2014) of Alter Ego Magazine: http://twomorrows.com/index.php?main_page=product_info&cPath=122&products_id=1123 and was edited by internationally recognized Comic Historian, Roy Thomas. This feature article includes dozens of high-resolution colour scans scanned images of Harris' original artwork and serves as verification and as a rich resource on the artistry and contributions of Harris.
Commercial art and advertising
editThis section and remainder of article needs additional citations for verification. (August 2010) |
This section may contain information not important or relevant to the article's subject. (August 2010) |
Circa 1948, Harris left the comic book field. In 1954, prior to his marriage to Elinor Seidl (1955), Harris changed his name legally from "Leland Harris", back to his original given name of "Harris Levey". In 1956 and 1963, Harris and his wife had two sons. By the early 1960s, while living in the Stuyvesant Town apartment complex in Manhattan, Harris took a job with the New York Journal American newspaper. There and subsequently at The New York Times he worked in commercial illustration, layout, design, and advertising copy.
During this period he created freelance cover illustrations for paperback book covers. He also illustrated the cover of the March 1953 issue of the science-fiction pulp magazine Amazing Stories, credited as Harris Levey.[9]
Harris left the New York Times to serve as art director for the New York City advertising agencies Fuller-Smith & Ross, LM Frolich, Foote Cone & Belding, Ted Bates, and NW Ayer. In the early 1980s, Harris worked on print ads and a string of television commercials for the Bomstein/Gura Agency in Washington, D.C.
Death
editDuring a weekend with his wife at a cabin near Crown Point, New York in the Adirondack Mountains, Harris suffered a heart attack during a hike. He was taken to Lake Placid Memorial Hospital, where he succumbed to heart failure at age 63.[citation needed]
References
edit- ^ "United States Social Security Death Index," index, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/VM28-FW1 : accessed 01 Mar 2013), Harris Levey, August 18, 1984.
- ^ Social Security Death Index, which gives full birth date but only month and year of death
- ^ a b "The Magpie Sings the Great Depression: Author/Artists". archive.is. 2013-04-14. Archived from the original on 2013-04-14. Retrieved 2017-11-04.
- ^ "The Magpie Sings the Great Depression: Author/Artists". Archived from the original on 2013-04-14. Retrieved 2013-04-14.
- ^ "Air Wave". www.cosmicteams.com. Retrieved 2020-04-27.
- ^ Detective Comics #60 at the Grand Comics Database
- ^ Air Wave at Don Markstein's Toonopedia
- ^ Gruenwald, Mark (April 1983). "George Roussos". Comics Interview. No. 2. Fictioneer Books. pp. 45–51.
- ^ "Bibliography: Cover: Amazing Stories, March 1953 at the Internet Speculative Fiction Database
External links
edit- Lee Harris/Harris Levy at the Grand Comics Database
- Harris Levy at the DC Database