1999 Leeds Central by-election

1999 Leeds Central by-election
Turnout	19.9%
MP before election; Derek Fatchett; Labour	Elected MP ; Hilary Benn; Labour

The Member of Parliament for Leeds Central, Rt. Hon. Derek Fatchett, (Labour) died suddenly on 9 May 1999. The Labour government rushed to organise for the by-election and moved the writ so that the election could be held on 10 June, the same day as elections to the European Parliament.

The shortlist for the Labour candidacy included the Chair of Leeds Central Constituency Labour Party, Maggie Giles-Hill, and Shahid Malik, but the selection went to Hilary Benn who had been Special Adviser to David Blunkett, then Secretary of State for Education and Employment.^[1] The Conservatives chose their general election candidate Edward Wild. The Liberal Democrats provided the strongest challenge and increased their vote by nearly 20%, but this was not enough to take the seat.^[2]

The campaign was subsumed with the European Parliament elections, and the result was an all-time low turnout for a by-election:^{[citation needed]} at 19.9% it held the record for the lowest turnout in a UK parliamentary election since World War II,^[3] until surpassed in 2012 by the Manchester Central by-election.^{[citation needed]}

Results

Leeds Central by-election, 1999^[4]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Hilary Benn	6,361	48.2	–21.4
	Liberal Democrats	Peter Wild	4,068	30.8	+19.6
	Conservative	Edward Wild	1,618	12.3	–1.4
	Green	David Blackburn	478	3.6	New
	UKIP	Raymond Northgreaves	353	2.7	New
	Leeds Left Alliance	Chris Hill	258	2.0	New
	Independent	Julian Fitzgerald	51	0.4	New
Majority			2,293	17.4	−38.5
Turnout			13,187	19.9	–34.8
	Labour hold		Swing

General election 1997: Leeds Central
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Labour	Derek Fatchett	25,766	69.6
	Conservative	Edward Wild	5,077	13.7
	Liberal Democrats	David Freeman	4,164	11.3
	Referendum	Philip Myers	1,042	2.8
	Socialist Labour	Michael Rix	656	1.8
	Socialist Alternative	Chris Hill	304	0.8
Majority			20,689	55.9
Turnout			37,009	54.7
	Labour hold		Swing

^ "By-election turnout 'lowest since WWII'". BBC News. 10 June 1999. Retrieved 25 November 2009.
^ Ward, Lucy (11 June 1999). "Benn's son wins stay-at-home byelection". The Guardian. Retrieved 25 November 2009.
^ "Benn limps in after dismal vote". BBC News. 11 June 1999. Retrieved 25 November 2009.
^ Boothroyd, David. "Results of Byelections in the 1997-2002 Parliament". United Kingdom Election Results. Retrieved 5 October 2015.