Richhill is a large village and townland in County Armagh, Northern Ireland. It lies between Armagh and Portadown. It had a population of 2,738 people in the 2021 Census.[2]
| Richhill | |
|---|---|
 | |
  Location within Northern Ireland | |
| Population | 2,738 (2021 Census) |
| • Belfast | 29 mi (47 km) |
| District | |
| County | |
| Country | Northern Ireland |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | Armagh |
| Postcode district | BT61 |
| Dialling code | 028, +44 28 |
| UK Parliament | |
| NI Assembly | |
Originally named Legacorry, it takes its name from Edward Richardson, who built the manor house around which the village grew.
Origins
editAt the beginning of the 1600s, the area of Richhill had long been part of the Irish Gaelic territory of Oneilland. In 1610, as part of the Plantation of Ulster, the land was granted to Englishman Francis Sacherevall. His granddaughter Ann married Edward Richardson, who was an English officer, Member of Parliament for County Armagh from 1655 to 1696,[3] and High Sheriff of Armagh in 1665.
Around 1660, Richardson built a manor house on the site that would become Richhill, and in 1664 it was reported that there were twenty houses there.[4] At this time, the village was named Legacorry,[4][5] after the townland in which it sprang up. Legacorry comes from Irish Log an Choire, meaning 'hollow of the cauldron'.[3][5][6]
In Thomas Molyneux's Journey to the North (1708), the townland appears as "Legacorry, a pretty village belonging to Mr Richardson".[4] It gradually became known as Richardson's Hill and this was shortened to Rich Hill. The original gates to the manor house were wrought by two brothers named Thornberry from Falmouth, Cornwall and were erected in 1745. In 1936 they were moved to the entrance of Hillsborough Castle.[7][8]
Village regeneration
editIn 2012, it was announced that work would begin on a £1.5 million regeneration scheme, which will transform the village and involve the restoration of about 20 buildings. The Richhill Partnership began work in 2013 with the concealing of overhead wires and cables on streets within the conservation area, and building restoration work began in early March.[9]
Transport
editThe Ulster Railway opened Richhill railway station on the line between Belfast and Armagh on 1 March 1848.[10] It was part of the Great Northern Railway from 1876.[11] The Government of Northern Ireland forced the GNR Board to close the line on 1 October 1957.[12]
Portadown is the nearest station run by Northern Ireland Railways with trains to Lanyon Place, Bangor and the Enterprise direct to Belfast Grand Central in the east and south to Newry, Dundalk Clarke and Dublin Connolly. There are proposals to reopen railway lines in Northern Ireland, including a single tracked line Mullingar-Portadown Line via Armagh, Monaghan, Clones, and Cavan and the dual tracked Derry~Londonderry-Portadown Line via Dungannon, Omagh and Strabane. [13][14]
Sport
edit- Broomhill F.C.
- Richhill F.C.
- Richhill Recreation Centre[15]
- Orchard Wheelers Cycling Club
- Armagh and Richhill Beagles[16]
- Lodge Equine Stables and Pony Club Centre[17]
- Intouch Equestrian and Richhill Pony Club Centre[18]
- Richhill Raiders Volleyball Club
Churches
edit- St Matthew's Church of Ireland
- Richhill Methodist Church
- Richhill Presbyterian Church[19]
- Quakers, The Society of Friends Richhill[20]
- Richhill Elim Church
- Richhill Evangelical Presbyterian Church
- Grace Community Church[21]
Education
edit- Hardy Memorial Primary School
- Annareagh
- Ballyleny
- Ballynahinch
- Corcreevy
- Crewcat
- Drumard (Jones)
- Liskyborough
- Maynooth
- Mullaletragh
- Rich Hill Town
- Rich Hill or Legacorry
- Rockmacreeny
- Shewis
Notable people
edit- Richard Best, judge
- William Richardson, Member of Parliament
- Max Clendinning, architect
Demographics
edit2021 Census
editIt had a population of 2,738 people in the 2021 Census.[2] Of these:
- 6.57% (180) were from a Catholic background and 83.42% (2,284) were from a Protestant background.
2011 Census
editIt had a population of 2,821 people (1,076 households) in the 2011 Census. Of these: [23]
- 21.1% were aged under 16 years and 78.9% were aged 16 and over
- 49.6% of the population were male and 50.4% were female
- 6.4% were from a Catholic background and 88% were from a Protestant background.
- 3.59% of people aged 16–74 were unemployed
2001 census
editThe NI Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA) classifies Richhill as an intermediate settlement (i.e. with population between 2,250 and 4,500 people). On Census day (29 April 2011) there were 2,818 people living in Richhill. Of these:
- 26.8% were aged under 16 years and 73.2% were aged 16 and over
- 49.8% of the population were male and 50.3% were female
- 3.4% were from a Catholic background and 94.6% were from a Protestant background
- 1.9% of people aged 16–74 were unemployed[24]
See also
edit
References
edit- ^ Rich Hill/Log a' Choire. Placenames Database of Ireland.
- ^ a b "Settlement 2015". NISRA. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
- ^ a b Place Names NI
- ^ a b c T.G.F. Paterson & Emyr Estyn Evans. Harvest Home: A selection from the writings of T. G. F. Paterson relating to County Armagh. Armagh County Museum, 1975. pp. 155-156
- ^ a b Art J. Hughes & William Nolan. Armagh: History & Society. Geography Publications, 2001. p. 317
- ^ "Log an Choire/Rich Hill or Legacorry". Logainm.ie. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
- ^ "Give Richhill back its gates says UTV man". Portadown Times. Retrieved 18 July 2015.
- ^ "Dying man wants castle gates back". BBC. Retrieved 18 July 2015.
- ^ "Armagh City, Banbridge and Craigavon Borough Council – Regeneration Projects". Armagh.gov.uk. Retrieved 22 July 2015.
- ^ Hajducki, S. Maxwell (1974). A Railway Atlas of Ireland. Newton Abbott: David & Charles. map 8. ISBN 0-7153-5167-2.
- ^ Hajducki, op. cit., page xiii
- ^ Baker, Michael H.C. (1972). Irish Railways since 1916. London, UK: Ian Allan. pp. 153, 207. ISBN 0-7110-0282-7.
- ^ "PDF.js viewer" (PDF). www.gov.ie. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 June 2024. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
- ^ "Rail review recommends reviving old tracks and raising top train speeds". BreakingNews.ie. 25 July 2023. Archived from the original on 2 June 2024. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
- ^ Karen McCaffrey (6 March 2014). "Armagh City, Banbridge and Craigavon Borough Council – Richhill Recreation Centre to host National Indoor Bowls Championship finals". Armagh.gov.uk. Retrieved 22 July 2015.
- ^ "Armagh and Richhill Beagles". Bailyshuntingdirectory.com. Retrieved 22 July 2015.
- ^ "Pony Club". Lodge Equine Stables. Retrieved 22 July 2015.
- ^ "Centres of The Pony Club". Pcuk.org. Retrieved 22 July 2015.
- ^ "Richhill Presbyterian". Richhillpc.org.uk. Retrieved 22 July 2015.
- ^ "Richhill | Quakers in Ireland". Quakers-in-ireland.ie. 13 April 2009. Retrieved 22 July 2015.
- ^ "Rise 2015". Grace-community.church. Retrieved 22 July 2015.
- ^ "Townlands/Streets in Rich Hill (Armagh)". The National Archives of Ireland. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
- ^ "Richhill". Census 2011 Results. NI Statistics and Research Agency. Retrieved 30 April 2015.
- ^ "Key Statistics for Settlements Tables" (PDF). NISRA. nisra.gov.uk. 2005. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 July 2019. Retrieved 15 February 2021.