Leila Mustafa (12 September 1988 – 25 November 2023) was a Syrian civil engineer and politician who was co-chair of the Civil Council of Raqqa, Syria, which has been under joint Arab-Kurdish control since April 2017.
Leila Mustafa | |
|---|---|
| Born | 12 September 1988 Raqqa, Syria |
| Died | 25 November 2023 (aged 35) |
| Nationality | Kurdish |
| Citizenship | Syrian |
| Occupation(s) | Civil engineer, politician |
| Years active | 2017–2022 |
| Known for | Co-Chair of the Civil Council of Raqqa |
Early life and education
editLeila Mustafa was born on 12 September 1988.[1] She studied civil engineering before the Syrian Civil War. In 2013, rebels from the Free Syrian Army and Jabhat Al-Nusra took over Raqqa, before ISIS arrived in 2014, which prompted Mustafa to flee with her family, paying smugglers to take them to al-Hasakah.[2]
Political career
editIn late 2018, CBS reported that Mustafa was "chosen by a group of community leaders to run the new civilian council and is the closest thing Raqqa has to a mayor."[3]
Before the fall of Raqqa, the Raqqa Civil Council (RCC) was based in Ain Issa, 50 km north of Raqqa. Reuters described the RCC as "a diverse team co-led by Arab tribal leader Sheikh Mahmoud Shawakh al-Bursan, who wears tribal robes, and Kurdish civil engineer Leila Mustafa, dressed in a green shirt and jeans."[4]
The UN estimated that 80% of buildings in Raqqa had been destroyed in the conflict, and the city had been littered with landmines by ISIS.[5] Mustafa aimed to rebuild the city, but said that it would be a difficult task without more international funding. "“We are striving to rehabilitate the city to the best of our ability, but we are facing many challenges restoring basic services due to the massive level of destruction",[6] she told The Intercept. 150,000 people have reportedly returned to Raqqa since the end of ISIS control of the city, but in August 2018, the US announced that it would cut $230 million in stabilisation funding for Northern Syria.[2] Mustafa stated that the RCC has reopened 200 schools and 70 bakeries.[5]
Mustafa was a supporter of jailed Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) leader Abdullah Öcalan. The Times reported Mustafa as saying “The thoughts of our leader, Abdullah Ocalan, were the key factor in the liberation of Raqqa”.[7]
Death
editLeila Mustafa died from complications during surgery on 25 November 2023, at the age of 35.[8]
References
edit- ^ Mustapha, Leïla; De Tilly, Marine (2020). La femme, la vie, la liberté. Au coeur du chaos, la maire de Raqqa raconte. Stock. p. 27. ISBN 978-2-234-08825-2.
- ^ a b "Meet the 30-year-old woman rebuilding Raqqa after Isis". The Independent. 9 November 2018. Retrieved 1 March 2019.
- ^ "What remains to be done in the final phase of America's war on ISIS". www.cbsnews.com. Retrieved 1 March 2019.
- ^ "Syrians fear new Raqqa turmoil once Islamic State is defeated". Reuters. 21 June 2017. Archived from the original on 21 June 2017. Retrieved 1 March 2019.
- ^ a b McKay, Hollie (23 May 2018). "Inside Raqqa: From ISIS 'caliphate' to crumpled city of landmines, and loss". Fox News. Retrieved 1 March 2019.
- ^ Aziza, Sarah (1 May 2018). "Syrians Are Returning to Homes in Raqqa Littered with Land Mines, but the U.S. May Cut Funds for Clearing the City". The Intercept. Retrieved 1 March 2019.
- ^ Issa, Richard Spencer, Ayn (6 November 2017). "Join our revolution, Kurds tell Raqqa". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved 1 March 2019.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "وفاة ليلى مصطفى أول رئيسة مشتركة لمجلس الرقة المدني". ANHA. 25 November 2023. Retrieved 28 November 2023.