California's Mount Shasta has been the subject of a large number of myths and legends. In particular, it is often said there is a secret city beneath its peaks. In some stories, the city is no longer inhabited, while in others, it is inhabited by a technologically advanced society of human beings or mythical creatures.
Native American legends
editAccording to local indigenous tribes, namely the Klamath people, Mount Shasta is inhabited by the spirit chief Skell, who descended from heaven to the mountain's summit. Skell fought with the Spirit of the Below-World, Llao, who resided at Mount Mazama, by throwing hot rocks and lava, probably representing the volcanic eruptions at both mountains.[1] Writer Joaquin Miller recorded various related legends in the 1870s.
Lemuria
editMount Shasta has also been a focus for non-Native American legends, centered on a hidden city (called Telos) of advanced beings from the lost continent of Lemuria.[2] The legend grew from an offhand mention of Lemuria in the 1880s.[by whom?] In 1905, A Dweller on Two Planets by Frederick Spencer Oliver was published, which claimed that survivors from a sunken continent called Lemuria were living in or on Mount Shasta.[3] Oliver's Lemurians lived in a complex system of tunnels beneath with jeweled walls and fur-carpeted floors within the mountain, and occasionally were seen walking the surface dressed in white robes. [4]
In 1931, Harvey Spencer Lewis, using the pseudonym Wishar S[penle] Cerve,[5] wrote a book published by the Ancient Mystical Order Rosae Crucis about the hidden Lemurians of Mount Shasta that a bibliography on Mount Shasta described as "responsible for the legend's widespread popularity".[6] This belief has been incorporated into numerous new religious movements, including "I AM" Activity, The Summit Lighthouse/Church Universal and Triumphant, Love Has Won, and Kryon.[7]
Several UFO sightings were reported in the proximity of Mount Shasta and are speculated in local legends to be lenticular clouds hiding Lemurian motherships visiting the hidden city of Telos.[8] Bigfoot sightings at Shasta have also been reported in cryptozoology,[9] as well as stories about interdimensional beings connected to the Ascended Masters.[10]
Count of St. Germain
editAccording to Guy Ballard, while hiking on Mount Shasta, he encountered a man who introduced himself as Count of St. Germain, who is said to have started Ballard on the path to discovering the teachings that would become "I AM" Activity.[7]
J. C. Brown
editAccording to a legend, J. C. Brown was a British prospector who discovered a lost underground city beneath Mount Shasta in 1904.[11] Brown had been hired by the Lord Cowdray Mining Company of England to prospect for gold and discovered a cave which sloped downward for 11 miles (18 km). In the cave, he found an underground village filled with gold, shields, and mummies, some being up to 10 feet (3.0 m) tall. He told his story thirty years later to John C. Root, who proceeded to gather an exploration team in Stockton, California. About 80 people joined the team, but, on the day the team was to set out, Brown did not show up. Brown was not heard from again.[citation needed]
References
edit- ^ "History of Crater Lake". Oregon Explorer. Archived from the original on February 26, 2019. Retrieved April 21, 2012.
- ^ "The Origin of the Lemurian Legend". Folklore of Mount Shasta. College of the Siskiyous. Archived from the original on September 19, 2012.
- ^ "Chapter 19 - Legends: Historical Interpretations & Reviews". Mount Shasta Annotated Bibliography. College of the Siskiyous. Archived from the original on June 27, 2012. Retrieved September 17, 2012.
- ^ Zanger, Michael (1992). Mt. Shasta : history, legend & lore. Berkeley, Calif.: Celestial Arts. ISBN 0-89087-674-6. OCLC 26260015.
- ^ Melton, J. Gordon (March 1999). Religious leaders of America: a biographical guide to founders and leaders of religious bodies, churches, and spiritual groups in North America (2nd Revised ed.). Cengage Gale. p. 332. ISBN 978-0810388789.
- ^ Meisse, William C. (1993). Mount Shasta: an annotated bibliography. College of the Siskiyous. p. 146.
- ^ a b Brockman, N.C. (2011). Encyclopedia of Sacred Places. ABC-CLIO. p. 361. ISBN 978-1598846546.
- ^ Exhibitions, New. "The Lenticular Clouds of Mount Shasta". www.mtshastamuseum.com. Mount Shasta Museum. Retrieved November 29, 2023.
- ^ E 4, S 17. "The Mystery of Mount Shasta". history.com. History Channel. Retrieved November 29, 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Kiniry, Laura (September 4, 2020). "There's Something About Mount Shasta". Atlas Obscura. Retrieved November 29, 2023.
- ^ Moran, M.; Sceurman, M. (2006). Weird California. Sterling Publishing Company. p. 58. ISBN 978-1402733840.