Lenin[1] (foaled 1937) was a South African bred Thoroughbred racehorse who was a Champion at two and three years of age in South Africa. He was purchased for 650 guineas by Maurice Lipschitz at the 1939 Rand Yearling Sales in Johannesburg. He raced from 1939 to 1943 in South Africa and won 18 of his 44 starts and ZAR32,422, an earnings record at the time. Among his wins were The South African Derby,[2] Johannesburg Summer Handicap, Champion Stakes, Benoni Guineas and Natal Guineas. He won from 1000m to 3200m. He is regarded as the best racehorse to have run in South Africa in the first half of the 20th century.
| Lenin | |
|---|---|
| Sire | Sunstone |
| Grandsire | Sunstar |
| Dam | Drohsky |
| Damsire | Polyphontes |
| Sex | Stallion |
| Foaled | 1937 |
| Country | South Africa |
| Colour | Bay |
| Breeder | Birch Brothers, Vogel Vlei Stud |
| Owner | M Lipschitz |
| Trainer | WW Pickering, JA Pickering, W Murphy |
| Record | 44: 18-6-4 |
| Earnings | ZAR32,422 |
| Major wins | |
| South African Nursery Plate (1939) Gosforth Park Juvenile Plate (1940) African Breeders Stakes (1940) Champion Stakes (1940) Natal Guineas (1940) Benoni Guineas (1940) South African Derby (1940) Johannesburg Summer Handicap (1940) Johannesburg Merchants (1942) | |
| Awards | |
| South African Champion Two-Year Old (1939/40) South African Champion Three-Year Old (1940/41) | |
Background
editSouth African horse racing at that time was dominated by handicaps and there were very few equal weight races outside of age group (two and three year old) races. As a result Lenin carried 133lbs or more in 33 of his 44 starts.[3] Had he raced in the modern era with its many weight-for-age races it is almost certain he would have won many more races. Edmund Nelson wrote in 1966 in the South African Racehorse magazine that "the allocation of the big money should be on merit, not the whim of the handicapper. Our big handicaps are too rich in value, and they encourage false values in assessing the official statistics". Writing in 1982 renowned racecourse commentator Ernie Duffield wrote "The present record stake-earner Politician, would never have won the number of races he did win if he had raced in the old days, because we did not have the number of weight-for-age races and he would have been penalised correctly for every one of his wins[4]".
Lenin was foaled at the famous Vogel Vlei Stud owned by the Birch Brothers. His birth "encapsulated the Birch philosophy of never mollycoddling horses. Lenin was actually born out in the veld during a snowstorm.” “Nobody could get to him for a whole week, but Drohsky suckled him and kept him alive all that time". "Lenin’s mother was an imported English mare called Drohsky, who is still revered among the Birches and ascribed “foundation mare” status. Drohsky’s family threw dozens of great racehorses, with her grand-daughter Maritime producing no less than two July winners, Sea Cottage and Naval Escort, and a July second, Top Gallant."[5]
Lenin “remained the greatest hero of the (South African) turf for some 25 years until two great horses, Colorado King and Sea Cottage, began vying for the title"[6] Lenin was retired to Lion Hill Stud in 1943 by his owner Maurice Lipschitz. Two of his daughters produced two decent stakes performers in Cuff Link (Johannesburg Summer Handicap, Gold Cup twice) and Casbah (Johannesburg Spring Handicap, Johannesburg Summer Handicap)
| At 2 | 6 starts 4 wins 1 third ZAR5,016 | 1939/40 |
| 4th | South African Produce Stakes (1000m Gosforth Park) beaten 4 lengths | 12/02/39 |
| Won | South African Nursery Plate (1000m Turffontein) by 2.50 lengths | 12/23/39 |
| 3rd | Doornfontein Juvenile Handicap (1200m Turffontein) beaten 1 length | 03/23/40 |
| Won | B Division Handicap (1400m Gosforth Park) by 2 lengths | 04/13/40 |
| Won | Gosforth Park Juvenile Plate (1400m Gosforth Park) by 4 lengths | 05/15/40 |
| Won | African Breeders’ Plate (1400m Greyville) by 4 lengths carrying 140lbs in a new race record[8] | 07/10/40 |
| At 3 | 8 starts 5 wins 1 second ZAR13,820 | 1940/41 |
| Won | Champion Stakes (1800m Greyville) by 4 lengths | 08/03/40 |
| Won | Natal Guineas (1600m Greyville) by 5 lengths | 10/05/40 |
| Won | Benoni Guineas (1600m Gosforth Park) by 10 lengths | 11/02/40 |
| Won | Johannesburg Summer Handicap (2000m Turffontein) beaten 0.50 lengths but won on disqualification of the winner | 12/21/40 |
| Won | South African Derby (2400m Turffontein) by 6 lengths | 12/26/40 |
| 2nd | Johannesburg Winter Handicap (1600m Turffontein) beaten a head carrying 138lbs | 05/31/41 |
| 5th | Durban July Handicap (2000m Greyville) carrying 134 lbs, 6 lbs more than any other horse and 32lbs more than the winner | 07/05/41 |
| Unpl | Clairwood Winter Handicap (1600m Clairwood) | 07/19/41 |
| At 4 | 14 starts 4 wins 3 seconds 2 thirds ZAR7,698 | 1941/42 |
| 2nd | Champion Stakes (1800m Greyville) beaten 1 length | 08/02/41 |
| Won | Johannesburg Spring Handicap (1600m Turffontein) by 2.5 lengths | 10/04/41 |
| Unpl | Johannesburg Summer Handicap (2000m Turffontein) carried 138lbs | 12/20/41 |
| Won | Charles Marx Memorial Plate (1800m Turffontein) by 6 lengths and carrying 141lbs | 12/27/41 |
| Won | Johannesburg Merchants Handicap (1200m Turffontein) by 0.50 lengths carrying 145lbs | 01/01/42 |
| Unpl | Peninsula Summer Handicap (1600m Kenilworth) carrying 141lbs | 01/31/42 |
| 2nd | Provincial Summer Handicap (2000m Milnerton) beaten a head carrying 149lbs | 02/14/42 |
| Unpl | Rosmead Handicap (2000m Kenilworth) carrying 138lbs | 02/28/42 |
| 2nd | Johannesburg Autumn Handicap (2000m Turffontein) beaten 1.5 lengths carrying 137lbs | 04/04/42 |
| Won | Chairman’s Handicap (1600m Turffontein) by 3.5 lengths carrying 143lbs | 04/11/42 |
| 3rd | A Division Handicap (1000m Clairwood) beaten 2 lengths carrying 146lbs | 06/13/42 |
| 5th | Durban July Handicap (2100m Greyville) carrying 132lbs, 24 lbs more than the winner | 07/04/42 |
| Unpl | Durban Merchants Handicap (1200m Greyville) carrying 136lbs | 07/11/42 |
| 3rd | Clairwood Winter Handicap (1600m Clairwood) carrying 127lbs | 07/18/42 |
| At 5 | 12 starts 3 wins 1 second 1 third ZAR4,312 | 1942/43 |
| 3rd | Johannesburg Spring Handicap (1600m Turffontein) beaten a neck carrying 139lbs | 10/03/42 |
| Won | Spring Goldfields Handicap (2400m Turffontein) by 4 lengths carrying 141lbs | 10/05/42 |
| Unpl | Johannesburg Summer Handicap (2000m Turffontein) carrying 142lbs | 12/19/42 |
| 2nd | Johannesburg Goldfields Handicap (2800m Turffontein) beaten a short head carrying 145lbs | 12/26/42 |
| Won | Transvaal Handicap (3200m Turffontein) by 3.50 lengths carrying 145lbs | 01/01/43 |
| Unpl | Grandstand Handicap (2000m Gosforth Park) carrying 148lbs | 03/06/43 |
| Unpl | A Division Handicap (1000m Gosforth Park) carrying 146lbs | 04/10/43 |
| 4th | A Division Handicap (1200m Newmarket) carrying 149lbs | 04/21/43 |
| Unpl | Johannesburg Winter Handicap (1600m Turffontein) carrying 145lbs | 05/31/43 |
| Won | General JJ Pienaar Handicap (320m Turffontein) by 2 lengths carrying 149lbs | 06/02/43 |
| Unpl | Goldfields Handicap (2400m Turffontein) carrying 156lbs | 06/12/43 |
| Unpl | Victory Handicap (1600m Gosforth Park) carrying 149lbs | 06/19/43 |
| At 6 | 4 starts 2 wins 1 second ZAR1,546 | 1943/44 |
| Unpl | Johannesburg Spring Handicap (1600m Turffontein) carrying 142lbs | 10/02/43 |
| Won | Spring Goldfields Handicap (2400m Turffontein) by 3.50 lengths carrying 150lbs | 10/04/43 |
| 2nd | Farewell Handicap (1600m Turffontein) beaten a neck carrying 150lbs | 10/08/43 |
| Won | West Rand October Handicap (2000m Newmarket) by 0.50 lengths carrying 152lbs | 10/20/43 |
References
edit- ^ "Pedigree Chart".
- ^ "South African Triple Crown".
- ^ Faull, Charles (1982). FORM STALLION REGISTER Volume II. South Africa: Form Stallion Register. p. 18. ISBN 0620062150.
- ^ Duffield, Ernie (1982). Through My Binonculars. South Africa: Schuter and Shooter (Pty) Ltd. p. 84. ISBN 0869856553.
- ^ "Birch Brothers – horse breeders par excellence". www.tabnews.co.za. 25 April 2012.
- ^ Jaffee, Jean (1980). They Raced To Win 1797-1979 : A History of Racing in South Africa. South Africa: C. Struik (Pty) Ltd. p. 104. ISBN 0869771299.
- ^ "Thoroughpedia.com : Lenin Profile".
- ^ Fourie, J.G. (1946). South African Bloodstock Breeders Review Vol I. South Africa: A.P.B. Bookstore. p. 140.