County Buildings is a municipal structure in King Erik Street, Lerwick, Shetland, Scotland. The structure, which is used as a judicial complex, is a Category B listed building.[1]
| County Buildings, Lerwick | |
|---|---|
 County Buildings, Lerwick | |
| Location | King Erik Street, Lerwick |
| Coordinates | 60°09′18″N 1°08′50″W / 60.1549°N 1.1471°W |
| Built | 1875 |
| Architect | David Rhind |
| Architectural style(s) | Scottish baronial style |
Listed Building – Category B | |
| Official name | County Buildings including Lerwick Sheriff Court House and Police Station, boundary walls, gatepiers and railings and excluding 2-storey concrete rendered block to north, Hillhead, Lerwick |
| Designated | 18 October 1977 |
| Reference no. | LB37263 |
  Shown in Shetland | |
History
editThe first judicial facility in Lerwick was a medieval tolbooth in Commercial Street which was completed in the 17th century.[2] After becoming dilapidated, it was demolished and replaced by a new tolbooth, which was built by the local masons, Robert and James Forbes, and completed in around 1770.[2] The new tolbooth was used as a prison as well as a sheriff courthouse: however, in 1836, the prison inspector reported on the poor conditions in which prisoners were held and, by the mid-19th century, the justices were also seeking better facilities.[2]
A site for the new building was identified in King Erik Street: it was designed by David Rhind in the Scottish baronial style, built by D. Outerson in ashlar stone, and completed in 1875.[3][4] The design involved an asymmetrical main frontage with four bays facing onto King Erik Street with the central two bays slightly projected forward; the second bay on the left featured a doorway with a hood mould containing a date stone. On the ground floor, the first and third bays had two-light sash windows while the fourth bay had a single-light sash window. On the first floor, the bays, which were all surmounted by stepped gables, featured single-light sash windows. Internally, the main south-facing block contained office accommodation for the sheriff clerk, while additional blocks behind contained the sheriff court, a prison and the local police station.[1][5]
The Local Government (Scotland) Act 1889 established a uniform system of county councils in Scotland. Zetland County Council, which was created in 1890, established its headquarters in the complex which subsequently became known as the County Buildings.[6] A United States Congressional delegation visited County Buildings to inquire into the impact of North Sea oil on local development in July 1974.[7] The complex reverted to being used largely for judicial purposes, accommodating the offices of the procurator fiscal, as well as Lerwick Sheriff Court and the local police station, after Zetland County Council was abolished in 1975.[8]
The building featured extensively in the television series Shetland, which was first broadcast in March 2013, as the place of work of the main character, Detective Inspector Jimmy Pérez.[9][10]
The local registrar's office moved from County Buildings to Lerwick Town Hall in February 2015.[11] The building continues to serve as the venue for sheriff court hearings in the area,[12] although, due to staffing issues with the escort services, hearings involving juries were moved to the mainland in July 2023.[13][14]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b Historic Environment Scotland. "County Buildings including Lerwick Sheriff Court House and Police Station, boundary walls, gatepiers and railings and excluding 2-storey concrete rendered block to north, Hillhead, Lerwick (LB37263)". Retrieved 30 November 2021.
- ^ a b c Historic Environment Scotland. "Lerwick, 32 Commercial Street, Old Tolbooth (1078)". Canmore. Retrieved 30 November 2021.
- ^ "Lerwick Sheriff Court and Prison". Dictionary of Scottish Architects. Retrieved 30 November 2021.
- ^ "County Buildings". Gazetteer for Scotland. Retrieved 30 November 2021.
- ^ "County Buildings, Lerwick". Shetland Museum and Archives. Retrieved 30 November 2021.
- ^ "No. 18836". The Edinburgh Gazette. 19 December 1969. p. 978.
- ^ Magnuson, Warren G. (1 October 1974). North Sea Oil and Gas: Impact of Development on the Coastal Zone. United States Senate. p. 42.
- ^ "Local Government". Shetland Museum and Archives. Retrieved 30 November 2021.
- ^ Griffiths, Eleanor Bley. "Where is BBC crime drama Shetland filmed?". Radio Times. Retrieved 30 November 2021.
- ^ "Lerwick walking tour with island vista". Visit Scotland. Retrieved 30 November 2021.
- ^ "County Buildings". Shetland Times. 6 February 2015. Retrieved 30 November 2021.
- ^ "Lerwick Sheriff Court". Scottish Courts and Tribunals Service. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
- ^ "Island sheriff court trials moved to mainland". The Herald. 19 July 2023. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
- ^ "Court centralisation: Removal of island jury trials "undermines justice"". West Highland Free Press. 24 August 2023. Retrieved 3 October 2024.