Les Engagés[2][3] (French pronunciation: [lez‿ɑ̃ɡaʒe] ; lit. 'The Committed Ones', LE) is a centrist[4] French-speaking political party in Belgium.[5][6] The party originated in the split in 1972 of the unitary Christian Social Party (PSC-CVP), which had been the country's governing party for much of the post-war period. It continued to be called the Christian Social Party (French: Parti Social Chrétien, PSC) until 2002 when it was renamed the Humanist Democratic Centre (French: Centre Démocrate Humaniste, CDH). It took its current name on 17 March 2022,[7] and currently is a coalition member in the Walloon and Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles coalition governments. [8]
The Committed Ones Les Engagés | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Abbreviation | LE |
| President | Maxime Prévot |
| Founded | 17 March 2022 |
| Preceded by | Humanist Democratic Centre |
| Headquarters | National secretariat Rue du Commerce, 123, Brussels |
| Think tank | Centre d'études politiques économiques et sociales |
| Ideology | Social liberalism[1] Pro-Europeanism |
| Political position | Centre |
| European affiliation | European Democratic Party |
| European Parliament group | Renew Europe |
| Colours | Turquoise |
| Slogan | For a regenerated society French: Pour une société régénérée |
| Chamber of Representatives (French-speaking seats) | 14 / 61 |
| Senate (French-speaking seats) | 4 / 24 |
| Walloon Parliament | 10 / 75 |
| Parliament of the French Community | 11 / 94 |
| Brussels Parliament (French-speaking seats) | 8 / 72 |
| European Parliament (French-speaking seats) | 1 / 8 |
| Website | |
| www | |
History
editThe PSC was officially founded in 1972. The foundation was the result of the split of the unitary Christian Social Party (PSC-CVP) into the Dutch-speaking Christian People's Party (CVP) and the French-speaking Christian Social Party (PSC), following the increased linguistic tensions after the crisis at the Catholic University of Leuven in 1968. The PSC performed particularly badly in the 1999 general election. This was linked to several scandals, such as the escape of Marc Dutroux and the discovery of dioxine in chickens (the PSC was a coalition partner in the Dehaene government). The decline in votes was also explained by declining adherence to Catholicism. The party was confined to opposition on all levels of government.
The party started a process of internal reform. In 2001, a new charter of principles, the "Charter of Democratic Humanism," was adopted and in 2002 the party adopted a new constitution and a new name, Humanist Democratic Centre. On 17 March 2022, the party changed to its current name and political colors. On 10 October 2022, Virginie Lefrancq, a Brussels MP, announced that she was leaving Les Engagés, feeling politically orphaned.[9]
After the 2024 European Parliament election in Belgium, Les Engagés sole elected MEP, Yvan Verougstraete, announced that he would sit with the Renew Europe group; the party subsequently withdrew from the European People's Party and joined the European Democratic Party.[10]
Ideology
editThe party considers itself to be a movement rather than a party, and calls for citizen-led initiatives and more engagement between the public and politicians.[11] The party has dropped all its Christian references and now defines itself as a party working for the "common good";[12] it has subsequently withdrawn from the Christian Democratic European People's Party (EPP) and joined the centrist European Democratic Party (EDP).[10]
On its manifesto, the party supports NATO, the EU, secularism and LGBT rights.[13] Les Engagés supports intensifying awareness and information campaigns on gender and homosexuality, as well as the reimbursement of gynecological and andrological care for trans people.[14]
Election results
editChamber of Representatives
edit| Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/- | Government |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Maxime Prévot | 42,755 | 6.77 (#8) | 14 / 150
|
New | TBA |
European Parliament
edit| Election | List leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/- | EP Group | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| F.E.C. | Overall | ||||||
| 2024 | Yvan Verougstraete | 368,668 | 14.28 (#4) | 5.17 | 1 / 22
|
 0
|
RE |
Presidents
edit- 2022–present Maxime Prévot
References
edit- ^ Clevers, Antoine. "Entre CDH et Défi, des convergences, mais aussi de vrais éléments de blocage". La Libre.be (in French). Retrieved 11 September 2022.
- ^ "Le CDH n'est plus. Voici "Les Engagés"". Le Soir (in French). 12 March 2022. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
- ^ ""Les engagés" : nouveau nom et nouveau projet pour le cdH au terme d'une réflexion citoyenne". RTBF (in French). Retrieved 12 March 2022.
- ^ Flandre, Flandreinfo be-L'Actu de (13 March 2022). "Ne dites plus "cdH" mais bien "Les Engagés" : le centre démocrate humaniste se régénère et change de nom". vrtnws.be (in French). Retrieved 5 May 2022.
- ^ Billiet, Jaak; Maddens, Bart; Frognier, André-Paul (2006). "Does Belgium (still) exist? Differences in political culture between Flemings and Walloons". West European Politics. 29 (5): 912–932. doi:10.1080/01402380600968802. S2CID 154393064.
- ^ Lees-Marshment, Jennifer (2009). Political Marketing: Principles and Applications. London: Taylor & Francis. p. 99. ISBN 978-0-415-43129-3.
- ^ "Le CDH change de nom mais "Les Engagés" ne le sont pas encore #officiellement à Liège". 17 March 2022.
- ^ "Les Engagés ont annoncé leurs ministres des gouvernements de la Wallonie et de la Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles". 14 July 2024.
- ^ "Les Engagés perdent une de leurs cinq parlementaires bruxellois". Le Soir (in French). 5 October 2022. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
- ^ a b "Les Engagés ont quitté le PPE". Le Soir (in French). 19 June 2024. Retrieved 19 June 2024.
- ^ "Le Mouvement".
- ^ "Questions de principes : Les Engagés, un mouvement du "bien commun" en rupture avec ses racines chrétiennes". RTBF (in French). Retrieved 30 September 2022.
- ^ Engagés, Les. "Régénération des libertés". Les Engagés (in French). Retrieved 30 September 2022.
- ^ Engagés, Les. "Déconstruire les préjugés liés à l'orientation sexuelle". Les Engagés (in French). Retrieved 30 September 2022.