The Sami knife (Skolt Sami: jõnn-neiʹbb, Inari Sami: stuorrânijbe, Northern Sami: stuorraniibi, all of which mean "big-knife", and Finnish: lapinleuku, leuku or lapinpuukko) is a large knife traditionally used by the Sami people.
Uses and structure
editThe Sami knife has a long, wide, and strong blade that is suited for light chopping tasks such as de-limbing, cutting small trees for shelter poles (See lavvu), brush clearing, bone breaking and butchering tasks,[1] and is sometimes used as a substitute for an axe for chopping and splitting small amounts of firewood from standing dead trees—an essential ability when all dead and fallen wood is buried underneath many layers of snow—or for combat. Typical Sami knives have a blade length ranging from 200 millimetres (7.9 in) to 450 millimetres (18 in).[2]
The handle is generally made from birch for better grip when used in snowy conditions. This also provides good control over the blade, particularly when using draw strokes, which are preferred when handling the knife with gloves, or while the hands are numb.[3] The tang runs through the handle. The handle has no crossguard. Traditional material for the sheath is reindeer leather.
The blade's edge often has a Scandinavian (or "Scandi") grind, i.e. a single flat bevel. The blade should be strong enough to split (reindeer) bones, and tempered to sustain low temperatures. Some Sami knives have fullers.
Types
editThe Sami people typically use two knives: the smaller called a buiku, puukko, or unna niibaš ("small knife"); while the larger "Sami knife" is called stuorra niibi ("big knife").
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Sara, Ravdna Biret Marja E.; Syse, Karen Lykke; Mathiesen, Svein Disch (2022). "Precious blood and nourishing offal: past and present slaughtering perspectives in Sámi reindeer pastoralism". Pastoralism. 12 (1). doi:10.1186/s13570-021-00224-2. hdl:10852/93559. ISSN 2041-7136.
- ^ American Finn. "Finnish Puukko ~ Ultimate Tool". Retrieved 24 August 2015.
- ^ "Nordic Knives". Retrieved 5 January 2017.
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