"Levon" is a song written by English musician Elton John and songwriter Bernie Taupin, and performed by John. It was recorded on 27 February 1971, and was released on John's 1971 album, Madman Across the Water.[2] Backing vocals are provided by Tony Burrows.[3] Paul Buckmaster wrote the orchestral arrangements and conducted the orchestra.
| "Levon" | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
 Side A of original 1971 US single | ||||
| Single by Elton John | ||||
| from the album Madman Across the Water | ||||
| B-side | "Goodbye" | |||
| Released | 29 November 1971[1] | |||
| Recorded | 27 February 1971; Trident Studios (London, England) | |||
| Genre | Symphonic rock | |||
| Length | 5:22 (album version) 4:59 (single version) | |||
| Label | Uni (US) DJM (UK) | |||
| Songwriter(s) | ||||
| Producer(s) | Gus Dudgeon | |||
| Elton John singles chronology | ||||
| ||||
| Audio | ||||
| "Levon" by Elton John on YouTube | ||||
The song reached number 24 on the US Billboard Hot 100, and peaked at number six on the Canadian RPM singles chart.[4]
History
editAccording to Gus Dudgeon, Taupin named the character in the song after the Band's co-founder, drummer and singer Levon Helm. The Band were apparently John and Taupin's favourite group at the time. In 2013, however, Taupin said that the song was unrelated to Helm.[5] According to fellow Band member Robbie Robertson, Levon Helm did not like the song, quoting him as saying "Englishmen shouldn't fuck with Americanisms".[6]
The "Alvin Tostig" mentioned in the song (Levon's father) is, according to Taupin, fictional.[7]
The song was omitted from John's 1974 compilation album Greatest Hits[8] but was included in the U.S. edition of Elton John's Greatest Hits Volume II (1977).[9]
John performed the song for his spring 1972 concert. A portion of the live performance appeared in the bootleg recording releases Scope 72 and Apple Pie.[10]
The song's lyrics refer to the character Levon as being born on Christmas, and John's first son Zachary, who was born on December 25, 2010, has Levon as one of his middle names.[11]
Reception
editAuthor Elizabeth J. Rosenthal in 2001 labelled "Levon" one of Elton John's signature songs. She criticised the orchestra for almost "jeopardizing the simple grandeur of the melody and Elton's chord progressions."[12]
The song peaked at number 24 on Billboard Hot 100 on the week ending 5 February 1972, more than two months after its single release on 29 November 1971.[1]
Record World called it John's and Taupin's "'Eleanor Rigby,' sort of" with high hit potential.[13]
Charts
edit| Chart (1972) | Peak position |
|---|---|
| Australia (Kent Music Report)[14] | 94 |
| Canada Top Singles (RPM)[15] | 6 |
| US Billboard Hot 100[16] | 24 |
Certifications
edit| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
|---|---|---|
| United States (RIAA)[17] | Gold | 500,000‡ |
|
‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. | ||
Personnel
edit- Elton John – piano, vocals
- Brian Dee – harmonium
- Caleb Quaye – electric guitar
- Brian Odgers – bass guitar
- Barry Morgan – drums
- Paul Buckmaster – orchestral arrangements and conductor
- David Katz – orchestra contractor
Notable covers and performances
edit"Levon" has been covered by several artists, including Myles Kennedy, Jon Bon Jovi (who covered the song on the tribute album Two Rooms, and says that "Levon" is his favourite song of all time, saying that he looks up to Elton John as his idol)[18] and Canadian rock singer-songwriter Billy Klippert. Mary McCreary recorded a version of "Levon" on her LP Jezebel, Shelter Records SR-2110 (1974). Phil Lesh and Friends started playing the song in April 2012, shortly after Levon Helm's death.
Since 1971, John regularly performed this song alongside "Tiny Dancer" on his concert tours in various decades.[19]
References
editGeneral
- Rosenthal, Elizabeth J. (2001). His Song: The Musical Journey of Elton John. New York City: Watson-Guptill. ISBN 0-8230-8893-6. LCCN 2001025909.
Notes
- ^ a b Rosenthal 2001, p. 45.
- ^ Madman liner notes.
- ^ Longobardo, Vinnie (14 April 2023). "Tony Burrows: A Six-Time One-Hit Wonder".
- ^ "Item Display – RPM – Library and Archives Canada". collectionscanada.gc.ca. Archived from the original on 3 August 2017. Retrieved 25 April 2014.
- ^ Green, Andy (26 September 2013). "Bernie Taupin on Elton John's New LP: 'It's Kudos All Around'". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 17 December 2015.
- ^ Robertson, Robbie (2016). Testimony. Windmill Books. p. 383.
- ^ "In the Elton John song 'Levon', who is Alvin Tostig?". The Straight Dope. 24 March 2000. Retrieved 10 August 2021.
- ^ Rosenthal 2001, p. 108.
- ^ Rosenthal 2001, pp. 154–155.
- ^ Rosenthal 2001, p. 58.
- ^ "Elton John and David Furnish are dads". CNN.com. 28 December 2010. Retrieved 5 September 2022.
- ^ Rosenthal 2001, p. 42.
- ^ "Hits of the Week" (PDF). Record World. 11 December 1971. p. 1. Retrieved 9 April 2023.
- ^ Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (illustrated ed.). St Ives, NSW: Australian Chart Book. pp. 158–159. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
- ^ "Top RPM Singles: Issue 5315." RPM. Library and Archives Canada.
- ^ "Elton John Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard.
- ^ "American single certifications – Elton John – Levon". Recording Industry Association of America.
- ^ "Bon Jovi A to Z – John, Elton". Island Records. 30 June 2007. Archived from the original on 30 June 2007.
- ^ "Levon by Elton John Song Statistics | setlist.fm". www.setlist.fm. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
