Lewis Henry Berens (1855 – c. 5 December 1913), was a businessman, political theorist, lecturer and author in the colony of South Australia. He has frequently (and incorrectly) been referred to as Louis Behrens.
History
editBerens was born in Birmingham, England, one of several sons of Henry Berens (c. 1821 – 21 June 1882) and Julia Berens, of Birmingham, England,[1] and educated at private schools in London, Germany and Brussels. In 1878 he began working for H. & A. Berens, jewellers, of which his father was a principal. In 1876 he left for Sydney, where for two years he acted as representative for the company, then left for Adelaide, where he entered business on his own account.[2] Berens was a partner of Berens Brothers, jewellers and importers of Montefiore Chambers, on Waymouth Street, Adelaide and then Stephens Place from 1878 to 1892, and a member of the consortium that established Adelaide Arcade in 1885.
He was involved with Ignatius Singer[a] and Moritz Wolff Judell (c. 1846–1900) with producing the newspaper Our Commonwealth, 1886–1888. He was an active and enthusiastic single taxer and free trader, involved with the Land Nationalization Society. About 1886 Berens, Singer, Henty Taylor, Max Lewin, and some others began agitation in Adelaide for the taxation of land values as endorsed by Henry George, who in 1890 visited Adelaide.[3] Singer and Behrens were instrumental in founding the Adelaide Democratic Club in 1887.[4]
He was an unsuccessful candidate for the electoral district Sturt in the South Australian House of Assembly in 1890.[5]
About 1891 Berens visited England accompanied by Singer, who settled in Yorkshire.[6]
He was co-author with Singer,[7] of the novel The Story of My Dictatorship (1893), as well as Towards The Light (1903), an argumentation concerning ethics.
Berens and his wife left Adelaide for London about 1893. He was honorary treasurer for the English League for the Taxation of Land Values from around 1902 to 1913.[3]
Other interests
editHe was a competitive chess player.[8] After leaving for London he maintained correspondence with the Australian amateur historian Alfred T. Saunders.[3]
Publications
edit- Berens, Lewis Henry, The story of my dictatorship, Sterling Pub. Co, retrieved 16 January 2018 Singer's co-authorship is mentioned once in ten citations. First edition, published anonymously by Bliss, Sands & Foster of London (1893) is now rare.[9] A paperback facsimile has been produced by the University of California. The book is considered a standard tract by Henry George Societies. In 1911 a comedy based on the book was staged in Melbourne.[10][11]
- Berens, Lewis Henry Toward the light; elementary studies in ethics and economics, London, S. Sonnenschein & co., 1903
Family
editBerens married Rebecca Solomon, daughter of John Solomon JP (c. 1807 – 25 July 1889), on 4 September 1888. Their son Herbert Arthur Berens (17 May 1889 – ) was born in Adelaide and married Elsie Krause in London in 1921.[12] John Solomon was a businessman of Alberto Terrace, Sydney, with no clear links to the Adelaide Solomon family.
Several Berens brothers, sons of Henry Berens (c. 1821 – 21 June 1882) and Julia Berens, of Birmingham, England, lived on Pulteney Street, Adelaide. The eldest, Bernard, died on 19 October 1880.[1]
Notes
editReferences
edit- ^ a b "Family Notices". South Australian Register. Vol. XLV, no. 10, 588. South Australia. 20 October 1880. p. 4. Retrieved 17 January 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "General Elections". The Pictorial Australian. Vol. XVI, no. 2. South Australia. 1 February 1890. p. 6. Retrieved 31 January 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ a b c "Personal". The Advertiser (Adelaide). Vol. LVI, no. 17, 208. South Australia. 10 December 1913. p. 14. Retrieved 16 January 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "The Democratic Club". Evening Journal (Adelaide). Vol. XXV, no. 7152. South Australia. 13 September 1893. p. 3. Retrieved 16 January 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Electoral Notices". South Australian Register. Vol. LV, no. 13, 494. South Australia. 12 February 1890. p. 2. Retrieved 17 January 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ Joseph Dana Miller (1906). Land and Freedom: An International Record of Single Tax Progress. Single Tax Publishing Company.
- ^ "A Little of All Sorts". Quiz and The Lantern. Vol. V, no. 252. South Australia. 21 June 1894. p. 3. Retrieved 16 January 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Simultaneous Chess Play in Adelaide". The Express and Telegraph. Vol. XXIII, no. 6, 627. South Australia. 27 January 1886. p. 5. Retrieved 16 January 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Round the Town". Quiz and The Lantern. Vol. IV, no. 209. South Australia. 25 August 1893. p. 8. Retrieved 17 January 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Henry George Commemorative Dinner". Retrieved 17 January 2018.
- ^ "A Little of All Sorts". Quiz and The Lantern. Vol. V, no. 252. South Australia. 21 June 1894. p. 3. Retrieved 31 January 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Personal". The Observer (Adelaide). Vol. LXXVIII, no. 5, 889. South Australia. 10 December 1921. p. 27. Retrieved 16 January 2018 – via National Library of Australia.