Potamonautidae is a family of freshwater crabs endemic to Africa, including the islands of Madagascar, the Seychelles, Zanzibar, Mafia, Pemba, Bioko, São Tomé, Príncipe and Sherbro Island.[2] It comprises 18 extant genera and 138 extant species.[3] Fossil remains dating from the Late Miocene period have been attributed to the family Potamonautidae.[4]
| Potamonautidae | |
|---|---|
_Ankarana.jpg)
| |
| Malagasy freshwater crab (Madagapotamon humberti), Ankarana Reserve, Madagascar | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Malacostraca |
| Order: | Decapoda |
| Suborder: | Pleocyemata |
| Infraorder: | Brachyura |
| Superfamily: | Potamoidea |
| Family: | Potamonautidae Bott, 1970 [1] |
It comprises the following subfamilies and genera:[3]
- Deckeniinae Ortmann, 1897
- Deckenia Hilgendorf, 1869
- Seychellum Ng, Števčić & Pretzmann, 1995
- Hydrothelphusinae Bott, 1955
- Afrithelphusa Bott, 1969
- Boreas Cumberlidge & von Sternberg, 2002
- Globonautes Bott, 1959
- Hydrothelphusa A. Milne-Edwards, 1872
- Louisea Cumberlidge, 1994
- Madagapotamon Bott, 1965
- Malagasya Cumberlidge & von Sternberg, 2002
- Marojejy Cumberlidge, Boyko & Harvey, 2002
- Skelosophusa Ng & Takeda, 1994
- Potamonautinae Bott, 1970
- Erimetopus Rathbun, 1894
- Foza Dai & Bo, 1994
- Liberonautes Bott, 1955
- Platythelphusa A. Milne-Edwards, 1887
- Potamonautes MacLeay, 1838
- Potamonemus Cumberlidge & P. F. Clark, 1992
- Sudanonautes Bott, 1955
- Tanzanonautes † Feldmann et al., 2007
References
edit- ^ "Potamonautidae". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved January 21, 2009.
- ^ Neil Cumberlidge (2008). "Insular species of Afrotropical freshwater crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Potamonautidae and Potamidae) with special reference to Madagascar and the Seychelles". Contributions to Zoology. 77 (2): 71–81. Archived from the original on 2012-02-17. Retrieved 2009-01-21.
- ^ a b Sammy De Grave; N. Dean Pentcheff; Shane T. Ahyong; et al. (2009). "A classification of living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans" (PDF). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. Suppl. 21: 1–109.
- ^ Joel W. Martin & S. Trautwein (2003). "Fossil crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura) from Lothagam". In M. G. Leakey & J. M. Harris (eds.). Lothagam: The Dawn of Humanity in Eastern Africa (PDF). Columbia University Press. pp. 67–73.
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