Libertarian Party of Washington
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The Libertarian Party of Washington (LPWA) is the state-affiliate of the national Libertarian Party in the state of Washington, the third-largest political party in the state and country.
Libertarian Party of Washington | |
|---|---|
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| Chairperson | Anna Johnson[1] |
| Founded | 1972 |
| Ideology | Libertarianism |
| National affiliation | Libertarian Party (United States) |
| Colors | Gold |
| Washington Senate | 0 / 49 |
| Washington House of Representatives | 0 / 98 |
| U.S. Senate (Washington) | 0 / 2 |
| U.S. House of Representatives (Washington) | 0 / 10 |
| Other elected officials | 1 (June 2024)[update][2] |
| Website | |
| www.lpwa.org | |
The party advocates for constitutionally restricted government and significant cuts to government spending and taxation. The party also supports protecting natural rights and expanding civil rights, including sexual and racial equality, LGBT rights, and decriminalization of scheduled drugs and prostitution. In addition, the party also supports school choice, privatizing the ferry system and portions of the state highways, eliminating predatory speed-traps, allowing private investment in water and natural resources, and supporting investment in industrial hemp. The Libertarian Party of Washington operates under a non-aggression pact.
Libertarians align across the political spectrum, but generally advocate against statist practices. Libertarian political affiliation is best understood by the Nolan chart, rather than the standard left/right paradigm.
Statement of Principles
editThe Libertarian Party of Washington State describes its principles as follows:[3]
We, the members of the Libertarian Party of Washington State, hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men and women are created equal, that they are endowed with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness. Accordingly, all individuals have the right to exercise sole dominion over their lives, and have the right to live in whatever manner they choose, so long as they do not forcibly interfere with the equal right of others to live in whatever manner they choose.
We further hold that where government exists, it must not violate the right of any individual: namely (1) the right to life – accordingly, we support the prohibition of the initiation of physical force against others; (2) the right to liberty of speech and action – accordingly we oppose all attempts by the government to abridge the freedom of speech and the press, as well as government censorship in any form; and (3) the right to property – accordingly, we oppose all government interference with private property, such as confiscation, nationalization, and eminent domain, and support the prohibition of robbery, trespass, fraud, and misrepresentation.
Since governments, when instituted, must not violate individual rights, we oppose all interference by government in the areas of voluntary and contractual relations among individuals. People should not be forced to sacrifice their lives or property for the benefit of others. They should be left free by the government to deal with one another as free traders; and the resultant economic system, the only one compatible with the protection of individual rights, is the free market.
History of the Libertarian Party in Washington State
editIn 2000, the Libertarian Party attained major party status in Washington after the success of Libertarian candidates in statewide races, many of whom received the required 5% of the total statewide vote. The party ran 43 candidates for state legislative seats, 12 of whom received 20% or more of the total votes in their race, 8 candidates for Congress, one candidate for US Senate, and Harry Brown/Art Olivier for President/Vice-President.
| Office Sought | Candidate | Total Votes | Percentage of Votes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Governor | Steve W. LePage | 47,819 | 1.9% |
| Lt. Governor | Ruth Bennett | 179,567 | 7.8% |
| Secretary of State | J. Bradley Gibson | 94,202 | 4.1% |
| State Treasurer | Tim Perman | 96,910 | 4.3% |
| Attorney General | Richard Shepard | 90,941 | 3.9% |
| Commissioner of Public Lands | Steve Layman | 125,985 | 5.4% |
| Insurance Commissioner | Mike Hihn | 92,185 | 4.2% |
| State Auditor | Chris Caputo | 123,058 | 5.5% |
By the 2004 election all statewide Libertarian candidates failed to reach 5% of the statewide vote. Ruth Bennett, in the race for Governor, finished the third recount with 63,464 (2.3%) of the statewide total.[5][6][7] The party ran 3 Congressional candidates and one US Senate candidate, none of whom received higher than 2.5% of the total votes in their respective races. Twenty-five state legislative candidates ran under the Libertarian banner, with one receiving above 10% total votes, and with an average result below 4%.
In 2006, the Libertarian Party nominated Bruce Guthrie for US Senate, who mortgaged his home to raise $1.2 million in order to qualify for the Seattle debates. The Seattle PI stated the Guthrie won the debate 'just by being there', as he had the opportunity to share his platform with a wide audience, a feat not many third party candidates get to achieve.[8] Guthrie finished the race with 29,331 total votes, representing 1.4% of the statewide total. No state legislative positions were contested by the Libertarian Party as a demoralizing result of the Blanket Primary law passed through the legislature by the two major parties, and supported by the voters as Initiative 872 with 59% approval. This effectively ended the success of a strong third party in Washington State.
In the 2008 elections, two Libertarian Party candidates qualified for the August 19 primary – John Beck for U.S. Congress (5th C.D.) and Ruth Bennett for State Representative (37th Legislative District, Position 2).[9] John Beck failed to survive the new Top Two Primary, while Ruth Bennett went on to receive only 10.5% of the votes in a head-to-head run against incumbent Democrat Eric Pettigrew. Bennett made a final statement on the inability for third party success under the new election laws, stating that the only way a Libertarian can survive is in otherwise uncontested entrenched districts. She cited her landslide loss as evidence.[10]
After the passage of Initiative 872, instituting a Top Two General Election, and the 2008 US Supreme Court ruling to uphold the Initiative, the party reduced in rank and status across the state. From 2009 through 2013, the party loosely lobbied major party officials for proposed or supported legislation. No Libertarian appeared on the ballot in the 2010 elections. By 2011, there was little interest for remaining party members to hold a state convention, during a year in which officers would have been elected. A small group of individuals banded together for the purpose of electing officers at an abbreviated one day session in Olympia.[11] Party affiliation waned and records of Party members became dated with little to no significant achievements of note.
In 2012 the only Libertarian on the ballot was Gary Johnson for US president, who finished with 42,202 (1.4%) of the statewide total.
In 2014, the Party leadership lost all seats during the annual convention during a mounted effort to ratify the party constitution and bylaws. The effort originated from party officer's supporting efforts of candidates from competing political parties. The ratification of the new rules was led by a slate of candidates and their volunteers whose intended purpose was to rebuild a permanent presence in Washington State politics and ready the party for a 2016 return to major party status. The most significant changes to the party rules allowed for the annual election of officers and a restructure of the board to include regional directors. The move called for the immediate dismissal of the chairman and moved directly into voting for replacement officers. The new officers immediately decentralized the power structure to a series of pre-defined regions in order to aid ongoing campaigns and recruit for county-level political leadership.
By the 2016 state convention party leadership had recruited and vetted 32 candidates for state and local offices for the primary elections. The Libertarian Party of Washington sent a full delegation to National Convention and has been widely recognized as one of the most active and successful state affiliates in America.
Following a significantly damaging position by the Secretary of State, Kim Wyman, to include with statewide vote totals for president unsubstantiated write-ins, the Libertarian Party received only 4.98% of the total statewide vote for president, falling shy of the necessary 5.00% to achieve major party status through 2020. Despite the most successful presidential effort in Washington State for the party, leadership and membership fell into odds resulting in the resignation of the entire executive slate. The spring 2017 state convention elected new leadership and reversed significant constitution and bylaws changes implemented in 2014.
2012 Elections
editThe Libertarian Party of Washington State had no approved candidates for any state offices. The only libertarian candidate on the general election ballot in the state was Gary Johnson/Jim Gray for President/Vice President.
Members of the Libertarian Party were heavily involved with the legalization of marijuana,[12] under Initiative 502, and the legalization of same-sex marriage, under Referendum 74. Though the party heavily endorsed these initiatives, they offered no specific legislation to the people, citing a lack of funds and infrastructure.
2014 Elections
editIn 2014, The Libertarian Party of Washington State identified a growing trend of dissatisfaction with the two major political parties[13] and put into practice a plan directed at the Washington State Top Two Primary system, called the Rise of the Libertarian.[14] [unreliable source] The intent of the plan was to challenge as many races as possible in the state, pushing as many candidates into a head-to-head competition against major party candidates, attempting to capture the momentum of the growing independent voter. Libertarian campaigns uniformly aligned on a pledge to accept only private donations, returning all union or corporate donations. The Libertarian Party of Washington recruited 12 candidates to run for the Washington State Legislature. Of the 12 candidates, 8 proceeded through Washington's Top Two Primary into the General Election. Four Libertarian candidates failed to finish in the top-two and were eliminated from the General Election run-off. Steven Nielson was the first Libertarian candidate to succeed in advancing through a contested primary following the passage of Initiative 872 in 2004.
Statewide turnout for the 2014 Primary Election was 31.2%.[15]
Statewide turnout for the 2014 General Election was 54.1%.[16] Nationwide, this was the lowest voter turnout since World War II.[17]
| District | Name | Primary Election Results | General Election Results |
|---|---|---|---|
| Legislative District 2 | Steven Nielson (L) | 3,449 – 19.6% | 9,716 – 28.1% |
| Legislative District 3 | Paul Delaney (L) | 6,087 – 30.3% | 9,930 – 30.5% |
| Legislative District 3 | Randy McGlenn (L) | 1,661 – 8.1% | Did Not Advance |
| Legislative District 7 | James Apker (L) | 5,751 – 19.5% | 9,435 – 20.2% |
| Legislative District 10 | Michael Scott (L) | 5,803 – 21.5% | 11,517 – 23.7% |
| Legislative District 17 | Christopher Rockhold (L) | 2,100 – 10.1% | Did Not Advance |
| Legislative District 19 | David Steenson (L) | 7,280 – 29.0% | 12,808 – 33.1% |
| Legislative District 24 | Dr. Stafford Conway (L) | 2,663 – 7.6% | Did Not Advance |
| Legislative District 36 | Paul Addis (L) | 4,431 – 13.7% | 7,455 – 13.8% |
| Legislative District 38 | Elijah Olson (L) | 4,918 – 30.9% | 9,957 – 33.0% |
| Legislative District 42 | Nicholas Kunkel (L) | 1,197 – 4.0% | Did Not Advance |
| Legislative District 48 | Timothy Turner (L) | 5,937 – 30.2% | 11,028 – 30.8% |
Despite losses in all eight general election races the Libertarian Party analysis of the results was favorable. The average performance of the candidates in the state far surpassed the national average of 4.65% for Libertarian candidates, and reflected performances in similar head-to-head races, such as Lucas Overby (FL).[18] The party claimed over 81,000 votes, a presence on par with the previous height of the Libertarian Party of Washington State in 2000.
2015 Initiatives
editLeaders within the Libertarian Party of Washington State drafted a series of initiatives which they intended[19] to petition onto the 2015 general election ballot. Successful petitioning required 325,000 signatures to be delivered to the Secretary of State. The Initiatives garnered some attention and mild support, but were not successful in gaining ballot access. The party estimated less than 10,000 signatures were gathered.
The 'Make Every Vote Count Washington' initiative 1380, took aim at the Washington State Electoral College laws. In 2009, Washington State entered into the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact which would award the Presidential Electors from the state according to the results of the national popular vote. The NPVIC does not go into effect until a 270 Electoral Vote majority of states joins the compact. The proposed initiative would have withdrawn Washington from the compact and replaced the current 'Winner Take All' statewide system with a split electorate representing the State's congressional districts.
2015 Elections
editRebranding and gains made in the 2014 election cycle provided momentum to candidates in local races in the 2015 election cycle. The party recruited and ran 14 candidates across the state in local non-partisan races. Due to revised Washington State laws only contested primary races with more than two candidates would be presented on the primary ballots, and thus only contested races with Libertarian candidates were able to gauge the success of the party growth since the 2014 elections. Of those contested races three Libertarian candidates succeeded in defeating opponents in the blanket primary and won access onto the general election ballot.[16]
2016 Elections
editStatewide races and US presidential contests increased the popularity of the Libertarian Party. Washington State qualified with the other states to gain presidential ballot access. 32 candidates were successful in gaining ballot access for the Washington State Primary. The party endorsed and run a slate of candidates for statewide offices for the first time since 2004. Six candidates qualified for statewide ballots in the primary.
| Position | Name | Primary Election Results | Preliminary General Election Results as of 11/21/16 |
|---|---|---|---|
| President / V.P. | Gary Johnson (L) / Bill Weld (L) | Not on Ballot | 158,891 – 5%[20] |
| Lt. Governor | Paul Addis (L) | 26,304 – 2.0% | Did Not Advance |
| Secretary of State | Timothy Turner (L) | 80,570 – 6.0% | Did Not Advance |
| Attorney General | Joshua Trumbull (L) | 341,932 – 27.4% | 968,991 – 32.8%[21] |
| Commissioner of Public Lands | Steven M. Nielson (L) | 63,056 – 4.8% | Did Not Advance |
| Insurance Commissioner | Justin Murta (L) | 99,181 – 7.5% | Did Not Advance |
| US Senate | Mike Luke (L) | 20,988 – 1.5% | Did Not Advance |
Joshua Trumbull finished the Blanket Primary receiving more votes than any Libertarian candidate in the history of the Libertarian Party in Washington State. His name and that of the presidential nominee was the only Libertarian candidate represented across the state in the November General Election. Ten Libertarian legislative candidates qualified for the November ballot by running in two-way races. No Libertarian candidates survived a contested primary in 2016.
Current Leadership of LPWA
editExecutive committee
edit| Position[1] | Name |
|---|---|
| Chair | Anna Johnson |
| Vice-Chair | Layla Bush |
| Treasurer | Data Logan |
| Secretary | Brett Borden |
Regional Representatives
edit- Region 1: Representing Island, Skagit, San Juan, and Whatcom Counties
- Representative: Jacob Lamont
- Alternate: Larry Nicholas
- Region 2: Representing King and Snohomish Counties
- Representative: Michelle Darnell
- Alternate: Layla Bush
- Region 3: Representing Clallam, Jefferson, Mason, and Kitsap Counties
- Representative: Bill Johnson
- Alternate: Raylene Lightheart
- Region 4: Representing Grays Harbor, Lewis, Pierce, and Thurston Counties
- Representative: Josh Cupps
- Alternate: Open
- Region 5: Representing Clark, Cowlitz, Pacific, Skamina, and Wahkiakum Counties
- Representative: Open
- Alternate: Ralph Edwards
- Region 6: Representing Chelan, Douglas, Grant, Klickitat, Kittitas, Okanogan, and Yakima Counties
- Representative: Sonny Patterson
- Alternate: Shannon (Sam) McCutcheon
- Region 7: Representing Adams, Ferry, Lincoln, Pend Oreille, Spokane, and Stevens Counties
- Representative: Open
- Alternate: Open
- Region 8: Representing Asotin, Benton, Columbia, Garfield, Franklin, Walla Walla and Whitman Counties
- Representative: Ryan Whitten
- Alternate: Open
Elected / Appointed Officials
edit| Title | Name | Location | Partisan / Non-Partisan |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mayor | Bob Bromley | Sumas | Non-Partisan |
| City Council | Ed Pace | Spokane Valley | Non-Partisan |
| City Council | Don Myers | Moses Lake | Non-Partisan |
| Board Member NWCB Whatcom County | Nicholas Kunkel | Bellingham | Non-Partisan |
County parties
edit- Adams County -
- Asotin County -
- Benton County -
- Chelan County -
- Clallam County -
- Clark County -
- Columbia County -
- Cowlitz County -
- Douglas County -
- Ferry County -
- Franklin County -
- Garfield County -
- Grant -
- Grays Harbor -
- Island County -
- Jefferson County -
- King County - Official Website/Facebook
- Kitsap County - Facebook
- Kittitas County -
- Klickitat County -
- Lewis County -
- Lincoln County -
- Mason County -
- Okanogan County -
- Pacific County -
- Pend Oreille County -
- Pierce County -
- San Juan County -
- Skagit County
- Skamania County
- Snohomish County - Facebook
- Spokane County -
- Stevens County -
- Thurston County -
- Wahkiakum County -
- Walla Walla County -
- Whatcom County -
- Whitman County -
- Yakima -
Detailed electoral performance
editPresidential
edit| Election year | Vote percentage | ±% | Votes | Presidential candidate | Vice presidential candidate | Result | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1972 | N/A | 1,537 | John Hospers | Tonie Nathan | 5th | [22] | |
| 1976 |  0.22
|
5,042 | Roger MacBride | David Bergland | 6th | [23] | |
| 1980 | 1.36
|
29,213 | Ed Clark | David Koch | 4th | [24] | |
| 1984 |  1.21
|
8,844 | David Bergland | James A. Lewis | 3rd | [25] | |
| 1988 | 0.45
|
17,240 | Ron Paul | Andre Marrou | 3rd | [26] | |
| 1992 | 0.59
|
7,533 | Andre Marrou | Nancy Lord | 4th | [27] | |
| 1996 | 0.23
|
12,522 | Harry Browne | Jo Jorgensen | 5th | [28] | |
| 2000 | 0.03
|
13,135 | Harry Browne | Art Olivier | 4th | [29] | |
| 2004 | 0.11
|
11,955 | Michael Badnarik | Richard Campagna | 4th | [30] | |
| 2008 | 
|
12,728 | Bob Barr | Wayne Allyn Root | 4th | [31] | |
| 2012 | 0.93
|
42,202 | Gary Johnson | Jim Gray | 3rd | [32] | |
| 2016 | 3.50
|
160,879 | Gary Johnson | Bill Weld | 3rd | [33] | |
| 2020 | 2.88
|
80,500 | Jo Jorgensen | Spike Cohen | 3rd | [34] |
References
edit- ^ a b "LPWA Leadership". Libertarian Party of Washington. Retrieved 6 June 2021.
- ^ "Elected Officials". Retrieved June 1, 2024.
- ^ "Constitution & Bylaws". Archived from the original on 2016-11-17. Retrieved 2017-07-14.
- ^ Box 40220Olympia, Contact Us Washington Secretary of StateLegislative Building · PO; Policy, WA 98504-0220Phone Numbers Privacy. "Election Results Search - Elections & Voting - WA Secretary of State". www.sos.wa.gov. Archived from the original on 2020-10-26. Retrieved 2021-01-20.
{{cite web}}:|first1=has generic name (help)CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Box 40220Olympia, Contact Us Washington Secretary of StateLegislative Building · PO; Policy, WA 98504-0220Phone Numbers Privacy. "Page Not Found - Office - WA Secretary of State". www.sos.wa.gov. Archived from the original on 2020-12-02. Retrieved 2021-01-20.
{{cite web}}:|first1=has generic name (help); Cite uses generic title (help)CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "RCW 29A.04.086: Major political party". apps.leg.wa.gov. Archived from the original on 2020-12-06. Retrieved 2021-01-20.
- ^ MODIE, NEIL (December 14, 2004). "Libertarian may have helped Rossi, experts agree". seattlepi.com. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved January 20, 2021.
- ^ Bruce Guthrie (politician)#cite note-42
- ^ Candidates who have filed Archived 2010-06-11 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Local News | Third parties say top-two primary hurts their chances | Seattle Times Newspaper". Archived from the original on 2014-08-12. Retrieved 2014-10-30.
- ^ Libertarian, Evergreen (July 7, 2011). "Washington State Libertarian Party: LPWA june/july 2011 News & Views". Archived from the original on December 25, 2014. Retrieved November 25, 2014.
- ^ [1] Archived 2012-04-14 at the Wayback Machine.
- ^ Inc, Gallup (September 20, 2007). "Party Affiliation". Gallup.com. Archived from the original on January 9, 2021. Retrieved January 20, 2021.
{{cite web}}:|last=has generic name (help) - ^ Pyeatt, Jill (June 22, 2014). "Libertarian Party of Washington Replaces Entire Executive Committee at Convention". Archived from the original on July 12, 2017. Retrieved January 20, 2021.
- ^ "Election Results Search". results.vote.wa.gov. Archived from the original on 2020-11-14. Retrieved 2021-01-20.
- ^ a b "November 4, 2014 General Election - Voter Turnout". Archived from the original on 2014-11-24. Retrieved 2014-11-24.
- ^ DelReal, Jose A. "Voter turnout in 2014 was the lowest since WWII". Archived from the original on 2020-10-21. Retrieved 2021-01-20 – via www.washingtonpost.com.
- ^ "Libertarian Election Results 2014". Archived from the original on 2014-11-17. Retrieved 2014-11-24.
- ^ "Activists in alternative parties discuss cooperating in state | Local News | the Seattle Times". Archived from the original on 2014-12-18. Retrieved 2014-11-24.
- ^ "November 8, 2016 General Election Results – President/Vice President". results.vote.wa.gov. Archived from the original on December 2, 2016. Retrieved 2016-11-22.
- ^ "November 8, 2016 General Election Results - Attorney General". results.vote.wa.gov. Archived from the original on 2016-11-22. Retrieved 2016-11-22.
- ^ Leip, Dave (2019). "1972 Presidential General Election Results – Washington". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
- ^ Leip, Dave (2019). "1976 Presidential General Election Results – Washington". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
- ^ Federal Election Commission (31 December 1980). "1980 Presidential Election Results" (PDF). pp. 3–5. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
- ^ Federal Election Commission (June 1985). "Federal Elections 1984" (PDF). p. 13. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
- ^ Federal Election Commission (June 1989). "Federal Elections 1988" (PDF). p. 13. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
- ^ Federal Election Commission (June 1993). "Federal Elections 1992" (PDF). p. 28. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
- ^ Federal Election Commission (May 1997). "Federal Elections 1996" (PDF). p. 28. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
- ^ Federal Election Commission (June 2001). "Federal Elections 2000" (PDF). p. 30. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
- ^ Federal Election Commission (May 2005). "Federal Elections 2004" (PDF). p. 38. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
- ^ Federal Election Commission (July 2009). "Federal Elections 2008" (PDF). p. 39. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
- ^ Federal Election Commission (July 2013). "Federal Elections 2012" (PDF). p. 40. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
- ^ Federal Election Commission (December 2017). "Federal Elections 2016" (PDF). p. 43. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
- ^ "November 3, 2020 General Election Results – President/Vice President". Washington Secretary of State. 3 February 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2021.