Liga Malaysia (English: Malaysian League) was an amateur football league in Malaysia that operated from 1982 until 1988. The league was managed by the Football Association of Malaysia. The Malaysian League was established in 1982 after the introduction of a league trophy for the winner of the league stage qualification round for the Malaysia Cup (Malay: Piala Malaysia), with the format first introduced in 1979 where the top eight teams qualified from the league to compete in the knockout stages of the Malaysia Cup.[1][2][3]
| Founded | 1982 |
|---|---|
| Folded | 1988 |
| Country |  Malaysia |
| Other club(s) from | |
| Confederation | AFC |
| Number of teams | 17 (from 1985) |
| Level on pyramid | 1 |
| Domestic cup(s) | Malaysia Cup |
| Last champions | Kuala Lumpur (1988) |
| Most championships | Kuala Lumpur (2 titles) |
| TV partners | RTM |
During its inaugural season in 1982, 16 teams participated in a single-tier league.[2] All 13 state football teams, Kuala Lumpur (known as Federal Territory FA at that time), the Armed Forces, and a representative team from Brunei competed in the league. In 1985, Singapore rejoined the Malaysian football league system and thus competed in the Malaysian League and Malaysia Cup after a temporary spell away, which brought the number of teams up to 17.[4][5] The league did not operate on a system of promotion and relegation.
The league was the nation's top-tier league until it was succeeded by the formation of Liga Semi-Pro in 1989 which was also managed by the Football Association of Malaysia.
History
editOrigin
editThe concept of an annual competition between the states in Malaysia goes back more than 100 years with the advent of the Malaya Cup in 1921, while league football also existed around that time but was not structured and leagues such as the Selangor Amateur Football League was confined only to clubs in the Kuala Lumpur area.[6] In 1967, the Malaya Cup was renamed as the Malaysia Cup, while state leagues were being run by their respective state football associations that covered wider geographical areas.
In 1979, the FAM introduced a new format for the Malaysia Cup with the introduction of a league stage qualification round for the tournament.[7] The football league competition involved the representative sides of the state football associations, the armed forces and representative sides from Brunei and Singapore. The format was initially intended primarily as a qualifying tournament for the knockout stages of the Malaysia Cup.[8][9]
League trophy introduction
editIt was not until 1982 that a league trophy was introduced to recognise the winners of the preliminary stage as the league champions.[1][2] Over the years, the league competition gained an important stature in its own right. From 1982 until 1988 the league held an amateur status and continued its purpose as a qualifying round for the Malaysia Cup. It wasn't until 1989 that the league was succeeded by the formation of Liga Semi-Pro and the progression of Malaysian football towards semi-professional status.[10][11][12][13][14][15]
1982 season
editIn its inaugural season, the league consisted of teams as below.[2]
Penang (1982 Malaysian League champions) (1st Liga M Title)
Pahang
Federal Territory
Kedah
Kelantan
Sarawak
Johor
Selangor (1982 Malaysia Cup winners)
Malacca
Armed Forces
Negeri Sembilan
Perlis
Terengganu
Brunei
Sabah
Perak
1983 season
editIn its second season, the league consisted of teams as below.[10]
- Malacca (1983 Malaysian League champions)
- Penang
- Kelantan
- Kedah
- Pahang (1983 Malaysia Cup winners)
- Selangor
- Brunei
- Federal Territory
- Johor
- Sabah
- Perlis
- Sarawak
- Negeri Sembilan
- Terengganu
- Perak
- Armed Forces
League Table:-
1.Malacca - 22 PTS (1st Liga M Title)
2.Penang - 21 PTS
3.Kelantan - 18 PTS
4.Kedah - 18 PTS
5.Pahang - 18 PTS
6.Selangor - 18 PTS
7.Brunei - 18 PTS
8.Federal Territory - 17 PTS
9.Johor - 17 PTS
10.Sabah - 16 PTS
11.Perlis - 13 PTS
12.Sarawak - 12 PTS
13.Negeri Sembilan - 11 PTS
14.Terengganu - 10 PTS
15.Perak - 6 PTS
16.Armed Forces - 5 PTS
1984 season
editIn its third season, the league consisted of teams as below.[11]
- Selangor (1984 Malaysian League champions and Malaysia Cup winners)
- Pahang
- Penang
- Federal Territory
- Sabah
- Malacca
- Kelantan
- Johor
- Negeri Sembilan
- Armed Forces
- Terengganu
- Perak
- Kedah
- Sarawak
- Brunei
- Perlis
League Table:-
1.Selangor - 30 PTS (1st Liga M Title)
2.Pahang - 28 PTS
3.Penang - 28 PTS
4.Federal Territory - 25 PTS
5.Sabah - 24 PTS
6.Malacca - 24 PTS
7.Kelantan - 23 PTS
8.Johor - 23 PTS
9.Negeri Sembilan - 22 PTS
10.Armed Forces - 17 PTS
11.Terengganu - 17 PTS
12.Perak - 16 PTS
13.Kedah - 16 PTS
14.Sarawak - 14 PTS
15.Brunei - 10 PTS
16.Perlis - 8 PTS
1985 season
editIn its fourth season, the league consisted of teams as below with the inclusion of Singapore.[5] Although, Malacca were suspended from the league season.
Singapore (1985 Malaysian League champions)- Johor (1985 Malaysia Cup winners)
- Pahang
- Terengganu
- Federal Territory
- Selangor
- Perlis
- Armed Forces
- Perak
- Penang
- Kedah
- Kelantan
- Sarawak
- Brunei
- Negeri Sembilan
- Sabah
- Malacca
League Table:-
1.Singapore - 35 PTS (1st Liga M Title)
2.Johor - 32 PTS
3.Pahang - 32 PTS
4.Terengganu - 29 PTS
5.Federal Territory - 27 PTS
6.Selangor - 25 PTS
7.Perlis - 25 PTS
8.Armed Forces - 24 PTS
9.Perak - 21 PTS
10.Penang - 18 PTS
11.Kedah - 18 PTS
12.Kelantan - 15 PTS
13.Sarawak - 13 PTS
14.Brunei - 12 PTS
15.Negeri Sembilan - 9 PTS
16.Sabah - 6 PTS
17.Malacca - (Suspended)
1986 season
editIn its fifth season, the league consisted of teams as below.[12]
- Kuala Lumpur (1986 Malaysian League champions)
- Singapore
- Selangor (1986 Malaysia Cup winners)
- Pahang
- Johor
- Terengganu
- Kedah
- Kelantan
- Sarawak
- Armed Forces
- Penang
- Negeri Sembilan
- Perak
- Malacca
- Perlis
- Brunei
- Sabah
League Table:-
1.Kuala Lumpur - 38 PTS (1st Liga M Title)
2.Singapore - 36 PTS
3.Selangor - 31 PTS
4.Pahang - 28 PTS
5.Johor - 25 PTS
6.Terengganu - 25 PTS
7.Kedah - 21 PTS
8.Kelantan - 20 PTS
9.Sarawak - 18 PTS
10.Armed Forces - 16 PTS
11.Penang - 14 PTS
12.Negeri Sembilan - 14 PTS
13.Perak - 14 PTS
14.Malacca - 14 PTS
15.Perlis - 13 PTS
16.Brunei - 10 PTS
17.Sabah - (Withdrew during the campaign)
1987 season
editIn its sixth season, the league consisted of teams as below.[13]
- Pahang (1987 Malaysian League champions)
- Kuala Lumpur (1987 Malaysia Cup winners)
- Singapore
- Johor
- Terengganu
- Perlis
- Kelantan
- Kedah
- Selangor
- Sabah
- Perak
- Brunei
- Penang
- Sarawak
- Armed Forces
- Negeri Sembilan
- Malacca
League Table:-
1.Pahang - 38 PTS (1st Liga M Title)
2.Kuala Lumpur - 33 PTS
3.Singapore - 33 PTS
4.Johor - 32 PTS
5.Terengganu - 31 PTS
6.Perlis - 29 PTS
7.Kelantan - 28 PTS
8.Kedah - 28 PTS
9.Selangor - 27 PTS
10.Sabah - 19 PTS
11.Perak - 17 PTS
12.Brunei - 17 PTS
13.Penang - 17 PTS
14.Sarawak - 16 PTS
15.Armed Forces - 11 PTS
16.Negeri Sembilan - 5 PTS
17.Malacca - 2 PTS
1988 season
editIn its last season, the league consisted of teams as below.[14]
- Kuala Lumpur (1988 Malaysian League champions and Malaysia Cup winners)
- Singapore
- Kelantan
- Kedah
- Penang
- Sarawak
- Johor
- Selangor
- Pahang
- Negeri Sembilan
- Terengganu
- Perak
- Malacca
- Perlis
- Sabah
- Brunei
- Air Forces
League Table:-
1.Kuala Lumpur - 37 PTS (2nd Liga M Title)
2.Singapore - 33 PTS
3.Kelantan - 29 PTS
4.Kedah - 27 PTS
5.Penang - 27 PTS
6.Sarawak - 27 PTS
7.Johor - 26 PTS
8.Selangor - 25 PTS
9.Pahang - 24 PTS
10.Negeri Sembilan - 23 PTS
11.Terengganu - 23 PTS
12.Perak - 21 PTS
13.Malacca - 14 PTS
14.Perlis - 13 PTS
15.Sabah - 11 PTS
16.Brunei - 9 PTS
17.Air Forces - 4 PTS
Champions
editBelow are the list of Malaysian League champions from 1982 to 1988.[1]
| Year | Champions (number of titles) |
Runners-up | Third place |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1982 | Penang | Federal Territory | Selangor |
| 1983 | Malacca | Penang | Kelantan |
| 1984 | Selangor | Pahang | Penang |
| 1985 | Singapore | Johor | Pahang |
| 1986 | Kuala Lumpur | Singapore | Selangor |
| 1987 | Pahang | Kuala Lumpur | Singapore |
| 1988 | Kuala Lumpur (2) | Singapore | Kelantan |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c Karel Stokkermans (10 August 2017). "Malaysia - List of Champions". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
- ^ a b c d "Malaysia 1982". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. 29 February 2012. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
- ^ Zulhilmi Zainal (28 May 2020). "When 17 teams contested the first ever Malaysian 'league' back in 1979". goal.com. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
- ^ Kenneth Jalleh; S Gulam (7 October 1983). "D-Day Sunday". Singapore Monitor. National Library Board. p. 38. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
- ^ a b Karel Stokkermans (19 April 2002). "Malaysia 1985". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
- ^ "History". fam.org.my. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
- ^ "Malaysia 1979". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. 29 February 2012. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
- ^ "Malaysia 1980". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. 29 February 2012. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
- ^ "Malaysia 1981". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. 29 February 2012. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
- ^ a b Dinant Abbink (29 February 2012). "Malaysia 1983". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
- ^ a b Karel Stokkermans (6 September 2004). "Malaysia 1984". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
- ^ a b Dinant Abbink; Ian King (29 February 2012). "Malaysia 1986". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
- ^ a b "Malaysia 1987". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. 29 February 2012. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
- ^ a b Ian King; Karel Stokkermans (29 February 2012). "Malaysia 1988". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
- ^ Peter Wilson; Benson Sim (28 July 2006). "The demand for Semi-Pro League football in Malaysia 1989–91: a panel data approach". Applied Economics. 27: 131–138. doi:10.1080/00036849500000015.