Linden is a city in and the county seat of Marengo County, Alabama, United States.[3] The population was 1,930 at the 2020 census,[2] down from 2,123 at the 2010 census.
Linden, Alabama | |
|---|---|
 Marengo County Courthouse in Linden | |
 Seal | |
 Location in Marengo County, Alabama | |
| Coordinates: 32°18′4″N 87°47′34″W / 32.30111°N 87.79278°W | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  Alabama |
| County | Marengo |
| Government | |
| • Type | Mayor/Council |
| • Mayor | Gwendolyn Rogers |
| Area | |
• Total | 3.61 sq mi (9.36 km2) |
| • Land | 3.58 sq mi (9.27 km2) |
| • Water | 0.03 sq mi (0.09 km2) |
| Elevation | 161 ft (49 m) |
| Population | |
• Total | 1,930 |
| • Density | 539.3/sq mi (208.24/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP code | 36748 |
| Area code | 334 |
| FIPS code | 01-43240 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0152070 |
| Website | www |
History
editSettled prior to 1818, the community was first known as "Screamersville", since the cry of wild animals could still be heard during the night. It became the county seat in 1819 and was then known as the "Town of Marengo". This was changed to "Hohenlinden" in 1823, to honor the county's earliest European settlers, French Bonapartist refugees to the Vine and Olive Colony.[4] The name commemorated the battle in 1800 at Hohenlinden, Bavaria, where the French defeated the armies of both Austria and Bavaria. The spelling was later shortened to just "Linden."[5]
Geography
editLinden is located in central Marengo County at 32°18′4″N 87°47′34″W / 32.30111°N 87.79278°W (32.301154, −87.792650).[6] It is 16 miles (26 km) south of Demopolis, the largest city in Marengo County, 11 miles (18 km) west of Thomaston, and 28 miles (45 km) north of Thomasville.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 3.6 square miles (9.3 km2), of which 0.03 square miles (0.08 km2), or 0.94%, are water.[1] The city drains north to Chickasaw Bogue, a west-flowing tributary of the Tombigbee River, and south to Sycamore Creek, a tributary of Chickasaw Bogue.
Demographics
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1860 | 171 | — | |
| 1870 | 300 | 75.4% | |
| 1910 | 600 | — | |
| 1920 | 700 | 16.7% | |
| 1930 | 982 | 40.3% | |
| 1940 | 1,203 | 22.5% | |
| 1950 | 1,363 | 13.3% | |
| 1960 | 2,516 | 84.6% | |
| 1970 | 2,697 | 7.2% | |
| 1980 | 2,773 | 2.8% | |
| 1990 | 2,548 | −8.1% | |
| 2000 | 2,424 | −4.9% | |
| 2010 | 2,123 | −12.4% | |
| 2020 | 1,930 | −9.1% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[7] 2013 Estimate[8] | |||
At the 2000 census, there were 2,424 people, 938 households, and 662 families living in the city. The population density was 675.6 inhabitants per square mile (260.9/km2). There were 1,084 housing units at an average density of 302.1 per square mile (116.6/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 52.43% White, 46.20% Black or African American, 0.17% Native American, 0.33% Asian, and 0.87% from two or more races. 1.07% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.[9]
Of the 938 households 33.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.1% were married couples living together, 22.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.4% were non-families. 27.8% of households were one person and 14.4% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 2.98.[9]
The age distribution was 27.7% under the age of 18, 8.0% from 18 to 24, 23.8% from 25 to 44, 20.9% from 45 to 64, and 19.5% 65 or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 81.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 74.3 males.[9]
The median household income was $22,303 and the median family income was $30,733. Males had a median income of $38,964 versus $17,857 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,536. About 23.8% of families and 29.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 46.8% of those under age 18 and 19.0% of those age 65 or over.[9]
2010 census
editAt the 2010 census, there were 2,123 people, 877 households, and 555 families living in the city. The population density was 589.7 inhabitants per square mile (227.7/km2). There were 1,013 housing units at an average density of 281.4 per square mile (108.6/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 51.1% White, 46.7% Black or African American, 0.1% Native American, 0.2% Asian, and 0.9% from two or more races. 2.0% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.[10]
Of the 877 households 23.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 37.7% were married couples living together, 21.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.7% were non-families. 34.3% of households were one person and 14.7% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.25 and the average family size was 2.88.
The age distribution was 20.8% under the age of 18, 10.1% from 18 to 24, 21.2% from 25 to 44, 25.1% from 45 to 64, and 22.8% 65 or older. The median age was 42.6 years. For every 100 females, there were 85.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.0 males.
The median household income was $20,145 and the median family income was $35,714. Males had a median income of $30,833 versus $25,000 for females. The per capita income for the city was $14,701. About 31.1% of families and 31.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 41.1% of those under age 18 and 8.7% of those age 65 or over.
2020 census
edit| Race | Num. | Perc. |
|---|---|---|
| White | 833 | 43.16% |
| Black or African American | 1,034 | 53.58% |
| Asian | 1 | 0.05% |
| Other/Mixed | 45 | 2.33% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 17 | 0.88% |
As of the 2020 United States Census, there were 1,930 people, 672 households, and 349 families residing in the city.
Transportation
edit
Linden is accessed by way of one U.S. Highway: US 43 which runs north-south through the city as Main Street connecting the city to Demopolis to the north and Thomasville to the south. SR 28 runs east-west through the city as Coats Avenue connecting the city to US 80 to the northwest and the towns of Thomaston and Camden to the southeast. SR 69 runs north-south through the city cosigned with US 43 before leaving US 43 at the far south end of town heading southwest towards Myrtlewood and connecting to Butler by way of SR 10.
In her 2021 State of the State address, Governor Kay Ivey confirmed that her administration would be moving forward with a long proposed plan to expand US 43 to four lanes from "Thomasville to Tuscaloosa." Upon completion, the expansion to US 43 will most likely pass around Linden by way of a bypass.[12]
Media
editThe Linden Leader, a weekly newspaper, is based in Linden.[13]
Education
editThe city runs its own citywide school system, Linden City Schools. It also had one private school, Marengo Academy, founded in 1969; one of many segregation academies as they are known, which cropped up in the South after segregation was made illegal.[14][15][16][17] Marengo Academy closed in 2019.
Notable people
edit- Ralph Abernathy, civil rights leader
- William J. Alston, United States Representative to the Thirty-first Congress
- Frank Evans, professional baseball player in the Negro leagues
- Autherine Lucy Foster, civil rights trailblazer; first African-American student at the University of Alabama[18]
- Sean Richardson, safety for the Green Bay Packers
- Roy Rogers, professional basketball player and coach
References
edit- ^ a b "2021 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 6, 2022.
- ^ a b "Linden city, Alabama: 2020 DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171)". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved April 8, 2022.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ "Alabama Counties: Marengo County". Alabama Department of Archives and History. Archived from the original on July 10, 2017. Retrieved November 30, 2007.
- ^ Marengo County Heritage Book Committee. The Heritage of Marengo County, Alabama, pages 1-4. Clanton, Alabama: Heritage Publishing Consultants, 2000. ISBN 1-891647-58-X
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
- ^ United States Census Bureau. "Census of Population and Housing". Retrieved September 8, 2014.
- ^ "Population Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on May 22, 2014. Retrieved September 8, 2014.
- ^ a b c d "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 2, 2015.
- ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 8, 2021.
- ^ "In West Alabama, 'skepticism' turns into 'optimism' for a new U.S. 43". Birmingham, Alabama: AL.com. March 2021. Archived from the original on June 30, 2021. Retrieved June 26, 2021.
- ^ "About The Democrat-reporter. (Linden, Ala.)". Library of Congress. Retrieved March 2, 2019.
- ^ "Brown 60 Years Later: Segregation Academies in the Deep South » Congressional Black Caucus Foundation » Advancing the Global Black Community by Developing Leaders Informing Policy and Educating the Public". May 15, 2014.
- ^ Marengo County Heritage Book Committee. The Heritage of Marengo County, Alabama, page 29. Clanton, Alabama: Heritage Publishing Consultants, 2000. ISBN 1-891647-58-X
- ^ Scarborough, Alex (September 25, 2011). "Linden school transfer policy ensures segregation". The Tuscaloosa News. Retrieved March 3, 2013.
- ^ Scarborough, Alex (September 25, 2011). "Linden, a town divided by race". The Tuscaloosa News. Retrieved March 3, 2013.
- ^ Carney Smith, Jessie (April 2013). Jones, Vivian Malone (1942-2005), civil rights activist. American National Biography Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1501340.