Seoul Subway Line 5 of the Seoul Metropolitan Subway, dubbed the purple line, is a long line crossing from west to the east across the Seoul National Capital Area, South Korea. It is one of two subway lines in Seoul to cross under the Han River (the other being the Suin-Bundang Line), which is done at two points (between Mapo and Yeouinaru, and also between Gwangnaru and Cheonho). The main line runs through to Hanam Geomdansan Station while the branch line from Gangdong Station terminates at Macheon Station. In 2019, Line 5 carried an annual ridership of 334 million or about 915,000 passengers per day.[2]
| Line 5 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
  | |||
 4th Generation Line 5 train | |||
| Overview | |||
| Native name | 5호선(五號線) O Hoseon | ||
| Status | Operational | ||
| Termini | |||
| Stations | 57 | ||
| Service | |||
| Type | Rapid transit | ||
| System | Seoul Metropolitan Subway | ||
| Operator(s) | Seoul Metro | ||
| History | |||
| Opened | 15 November 1995 | ||
| Technical | |||
| Line length | 58.9 km (36.6 mi)[1] | ||
| Number of tracks | 2 | ||
| Electrification | 1,500 V DC overhead catenary | ||
| |||
The total length of this line is 58.9 kilometres (36.6 mi). Upon opening, it was among the longest underground railway tunnels of any kind constructed. Today it is the 8th longest continuous underground subway tunnel in the world, just behind Chengdu Metro Line 6, Qingdao Metro Line 1, Guangzhou Metro Line 18, Guangzhou Metro Line 3, Moscow Metro Bolshaya Koltsevaya Line, Beijing Subway Line 10 and Beijing Subway Line 6. Line 5 is also the first subway and passenger railway line in the Korean Peninsula to directly serve an airport, when the line was extended westward to Banghwa via Gimpo International Airport in 1996.
History
editThe line was built 1990–1996 and is an important east–west link connecting Gimpo Airport, the Yeouido business area, downtown Seoul, and the Gangdong residential districts.
In 1996 Line 5 was implemented with Automatic train operation. However, it was deemed that a driver would be necessary in case of a breakdown of the automation system, therefore each subway train has one driver on board.
It was the world's longest underground railway line for 9 years until Guangzhou Metro Line 3 came into operation in 2005.
In December 2010 the line is recorded as having the third highest WiFi data consumption in the Seoul Metropolitan area. It averaged 1.67 times more than the other 14 subway lines fitted with WiFi service zones.[3]
The main branch of the line was extended to the city of Hanam with a total of 5 stations spanning 6.5 km. The extension opened in two stages; the first opened on August 8, 2020, and the other opened on March 27, 2021.[4][5]
Tourism
editIn January 2013, the Seoul Metropolitan Rapid Transit Corporation, which operated the line at the time, published free guidebooks features eight tours as well as recommendations for accommodations, restaurants and shopping centers. These guidebooks were printed in three languages: English, Japanese and Chinese (simplified and traditional). They were distributed from information centers on this line.
The tours are designed with different themes for travel along the subway lines, e.g. Korean traditional culture. The destinations range from Jongno 3-ga Station to Anguk Station and Gyeongbokgung Station on line No 3 showcasing antique shops and art galleries of Insa-dong.[6]
In the summer of 2013, the Seoul Metropolitan Rapid Transit Corporation to display water parks that are located near stations operated by the Seoul Metropolitan Rapid Transit Corporation on the LCD display screens both inside the train, and on the station platforms.
Stations
editMain Line
edit
Macheon Branch
edit| Station Number |
Station Name English |
Station Name Hangul |
Station Name Hanja |
Transfer | Distance in km |
Total Distance |
Location | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
548
|
Gangdong (Kangdong Sacred Heart Hospital) |
강동 (강동성심병원) |
江東 |  (for Hanam Geomdansan)
|
0.8
|
40.5
|
|||
P549
|
Dunchon-dong | 둔촌동 | 遁村洞 | 1.2
|
41.7
| ||||
P550
|
Olympic Park (Korea National Sport Univ.) |
올림픽공원 (한국체대) |
奥林匹克公园 | 
|
1.4
|
43.1
|
|||
P551
|
Bangi | 방이 | 芳荑 | 0.9
|
44.0
| ||||
P552
|
Ogeum | 오금 | 梧琴 | 
|
0.9
|
44.9
| |||
P553
|
Gaerong | 개롱 | 開籠 | 0.9
|
45.8
| ||||
P554
|
Geoyeo | 거여 | 巨余 | 0.9
|
46.7
| ||||
P555
|
Macheon | 마천 | 馬川 | 0.9
|
47.6
| ||||
Rolling stock
editCurrent
editSeoul Metro
edit- Seoul Metro 5000 series
- 1st generation – since 1994 (Retired)
- 2nd generation – since 1996
- 3rd generation – since 2018
- 4th generation – since 2021
- (Future) 5th generation – since 2024
- (Future) 6th generation – since 2026
-
Seoul Metro 5000 series EMU (2nd generation) -
Seoul Metro 5000 series EMU (3rd generation) -
Seoul Metro 5000 series (4th generation)
See also
edit
References
edit- ^ 지하철건설현황 [Status of Subway Construction] (in Korean). Seoul City Government. Retrieved 2014-02-22.
- ^ "서울시 지하철수송 통계". data.seoul.go.kr (in Korean). Retrieved 2021-05-21.
- ^ "Seoul Subway Line No. 2 Becomes Major WiFi Hotspot". The Chosun Ilbo. 24 December 2010. Retrieved 25 April 2012.
- ^ Burroughs, David (10 August 2020). "First phase of Seoul's Hanam Line 5 extension opens". International Railway Journal. Simmons-Boardman Publishing Inc. Retrieved 2020-08-19.
- ^ 지하철 5호선 강일역 모레부터 운영…하남선 완전 개통 [Subway Line 5 Gangil Station will operate from the day after tomorrow... Complete opening of Hanam Line]. Hankyung (in Korean). Yonhap News Agency. 25 March 2021. Retrieved 2021-04-03.
- ^ Kwon, Sang-soo (26 January 2013). "Free guide for Seoul's subway riders". Korea JoongAng Daily. Archived from the original on 12 April 2013. Retrieved 27 January 2013.
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