Linhares is a municipality in the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil, 135 kilometres (84 mi) north of the state capital, Vitória. It is the largest municipality by area in the state, at 9,501.6 km2, and has a population of 176,688 people as of 2020.
Linhares | |
|---|---|
| Municipality of Linhares | |
 Flag  Seal | |
| Nickname(s): "Paraíso das águas" (Waters' Paradise) "Princesa das águas" (Waters' Princess) | |
 Location in Espírito Santo | |
| Coordinates: 19°23′22″S 40°04′04″W / 19.38944°S 40.06778°W | |
| Country |  Brazil |
| Region | Southeast |
| State |  Espírito Santo |
| Founded | August 22, 1800 (223 years) |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Guerino Luiz Zanon (MDB) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 9,501.6 km2 (3,668.6 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 33 m (108 ft) |
| Population (2021)[2] | |
| • Total | 179,755 |
| • Density | 19/km2 (49/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC−3 (BRT) |
| HDI (2010) | 0.724 – high[3] |
| Website | linhares |
The municipality is named in honor of Rodrigo de Souza Coutinho, Count of Linhares, who was a minister in the Brazilian government in the first two decades of the 19th century. The city took international knowledge, being the residence of Miss Gay Brazil 2013 and 2014.
History
editThe area today known as Linhares was once inhabited by the Botocudo. The town, founded by Europeans on August 22, 1800, was destroyed by the Indians during a war in 1809.
The area was visited by Brazilian Emperor Dom Pedro II in 1860. An island he set foot on is still known as the Emperor's Island.
Linhares became a municipality in 1945, when it was detached from the municipality of Colatina.
Economy
editThe economy of Linhares is mostly based on commerce, agriculture, cattle and oil.
Geography
editLinhares is characterized by undulating lowlands and numerous lakes. The town sits on the Doce River amidst its 69 lakes.
The climate is hot, tropical, and humid, typically with a dry winter season and a more humid summer. The main freshwater lagoons in the region are: Japaranã-Mirim, Palmas, Durão, Palminhas, Aguiá, Monsarás, Limão, Feia, Combóios, Piabanha, Óleo, Pau Grosso, Terra Alta and Patrão.
The Juparanã Lagoon (freshwater) is also the second largest in water volume in the country.[citation needed]
There is an official nudist beach called Barra Seca 60 km to the east of Linhares.
The municipality contains part of the 785 hectares (1,940 acres) Comboios Biological Reserve, a fully protected area.[4] It also contains part of the 27,858 hectares (68,840 acres) Sooretama Biological Reserve, a strictly protected conservation unit created in 1982 when two earlier units were merged.[5][6] It contains the 1,424 hectares (3,520 acres) Goytacazes National Forest, created in 2002.[7]
Transportation
editLinhares is served by Antônio Edson de Azevedo Lima Airport.
Climate
edit| Climate data for Linhares (1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 31.4 (88.5) |
31.9 (89.4) |
31.6 (88.9) |
30.5 (86.9) |
28.7 (83.7) |
27.6 (81.7) |
27.0 (80.6) |
27.4 (81.3) |
27.8 (82.0) |
28.9 (84.0) |
29.2 (84.6) |
30.5 (86.9) |
29.4 (84.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 26.2 (79.2) |
26.3 (79.3) |
26.1 (79.0) |
25.0 (77.0) |
22.9 (73.2) |
21.8 (71.2) |
21.1 (70.0) |
21.5 (70.7) |
22.4 (72.3) |
23.9 (75.0) |
24.6 (76.3) |
25.8 (78.4) |
24.0 (75.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 22.8 (73.0) |
22.6 (72.7) |
22.4 (72.3) |
21.2 (70.2) |
19.1 (66.4) |
17.5 (63.5) |
16.9 (62.4) |
17.0 (62.6) |
18.4 (65.1) |
20.1 (68.2) |
21.3 (70.3) |
22.3 (72.1) |
20.1 (68.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 156.2 (6.15) |
103.9 (4.09) |
147.1 (5.79) |
106.1 (4.18) |
57.7 (2.27) |
43.4 (1.71) |
49.4 (1.94) |
34.5 (1.36) |
63.8 (2.51) |
95.3 (3.75) |
221.1 (8.70) |
188.7 (7.43) |
1,267.2 (49.89) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 13 | 10 | 12 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 9 | 10 | 13 | 12 | 116 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 82.8 | 81.4 | 83.0 | 83.7 | 83.6 | 85.0 | 84.8 | 82.0 | 81.9 | 81.5 | 83.7 | 83.0 | 83.0 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 203.7 | 198.5 | 197.8 | 193.0 | 204.1 | 188.9 | 189.2 | 192.0 | 144.2 | 153.5 | 143.0 | 174.4 | 2,182.3 |
| Source: Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia[8] | |||||||||||||
References
edit- ^ IBGE - "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2007-01-09. Retrieved 2007-01-09.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ IBGE 2021
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 8, 2014. Retrieved August 1, 2013.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ Unidade de Conservação: Reserva Biológica de Comboios (in Portuguese), MMA: Ministério do Meio Ambiente, retrieved 2016-04-25
- ^ Unidade de Conservação: Reserva Biológica de Sooretama (in Portuguese), MMA: Ministério do Meio Ambiente, retrieved 2016-04-29
- ^ Reserva Biológica de Sooretama (in Portuguese), ICMBio, retrieved 2016-04-17
- ^ Rousseff, Dilma; Vieira Teixeira, Izabella Mônica (5 June 2012), Decreto de 5 de Junho de 2012 (in Portuguese), retrieved 2016-10-23
- ^ "Normais Climatológicas Do Brasil 1981–2010" (in Portuguese). Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia. Retrieved 21 May 2024.
- Areias Brancas, Linhares (in Portuguese)
- Guia do Turista (in Portuguese)
External links
edit
Linhares travel guide from Wikivoyage- Linhares City Hall official website
