Glennville (formerly Linn's Valley)[3] is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Kern County, California.[2]
Glennville, California
Linn's Valley | |
|---|---|
  Glennville, California Location in California  Glennville, California Glennville, California (the United States) | |
| Coordinates: 35°43′27.10″N 118°42′54.78″W / 35.7241944°N 118.7152167°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | California |
| County | Kern County |
| Area | |
| • Total | 1.888 sq mi (4.89 km2) |
| • Land | 1.888 sq mi (4.89 km2) |
| • Water | 0 sq mi (0 km2) |
| Elevation | 3,081 ft (939 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Total | 131 |
| • Density | 69/sq mi (27/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-8 (Pacific) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-7 (PDT) |
| GNIS feature ID | 2804407[2] |
Geography
editIt is located 30 miles (48 km) north-northeast of Bakersfield,[3] at an elevation of 3,081 feet (939 m) in the Greenhorn Mountains foothills, a range of the Sierra Nevada.[2]
Climate
editGlennville has a typically Californian Mediterranean climate (Köppen Csb, bordering on Csa). Summers are hot during the day, with 51.5 afternoons during an average year topping 90 °F or 32.2 °C, but mornings remains pleasantly cool and dry. Winter days are comfortable with January's maximum averaging 56.4 °F or 13.6 °C, but mornings are cold and 117.6 mornings fall to or below freezing each year, although no morning has ever fallen to 0 °F or −17.8 °C – the coldest temperature recorded since records began occurring on February 6, 1989 when the mercury fell to 1 °F (−17.2 °C).
Precipitation is heavily concentrated in the winter and averages around 19.3 inches or 490 millimetres or about three times that of Bakersfield on the valley floor. The wettest month has been December 2010 with 13.77 inches (349.8 mm), whilst the wettest “rain year” has been from July 1997 to June 1998 with 42.51 inches (1,079.8 mm) and the driest from July 1958 to June 1959 when only 7.82 inches (198.6 mm) fell.[4] The wettest single day has been September 30, 1976 with 5.25 inches (133.4 mm); the only other day to top 4 inches or 101.6 millimetres being December 6, 1966 with 4.38 inches (111.3 mm). Snowfall averages 8.9 inches or 0.23 metres; the most in a month is 19.0 inches (0.48 m) in January 1982 and the most in a season 35.0 inches (0.89 m) between July 1998 and June 1999.
| Climate data for Glennville, California, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1951–2022 | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 83 (28) |
81 (27) |
86 (30) |
89 (32) |
99 (37) |
103 (39) |
107 (42) |
103 (39) |
104 (40) |
97 (36) |
89 (32) |
82 (28) |
107 (42) |
| Mean maximum °F (°C) | 71.4 (21.9) |
72.1 (22.3) |
75.5 (24.2) |
80.9 (27.2) |
87.6 (30.9) |
94.8 (34.9) |
98.7 (37.1) |
98.0 (36.7) |
94.1 (34.5) |
87.3 (30.7) |
78.8 (26.0) |
72.1 (22.3) |
100.2 (37.9) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 56.6 (13.7) |
56.5 (13.6) |
59.7 (15.4) |
64.0 (17.8) |
72.4 (22.4) |
82.1 (27.8) |
89.3 (31.8) |
89.2 (31.8) |
83.9 (28.8) |
73.2 (22.9) |
62.2 (16.8) |
55.3 (12.9) |
70.4 (21.3) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 42.4 (5.8) |
43.2 (6.2) |
46.1 (7.8) |
49.5 (9.7) |
56.4 (13.6) |
63.8 (17.7) |
70.7 (21.5) |
69.8 (21.0) |
64.7 (18.2) |
55.5 (13.1) |
47.0 (8.3) |
41.4 (5.2) |
54.2 (12.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 28.3 (−2.1) |
29.8 (−1.2) |
32.5 (0.3) |
35.0 (1.7) |
40.5 (4.7) |
45.6 (7.6) |
52.1 (11.2) |
50.4 (10.2) |
45.4 (7.4) |
37.9 (3.3) |
31.7 (−0.2) |
27.4 (−2.6) |
38.0 (3.3) |
| Mean minimum °F (°C) | 19.9 (−6.7) |
20.1 (−6.6) |
24.0 (−4.4) |
25.8 (−3.4) |
31.2 (−0.4) |
35.9 (2.2) |
45.0 (7.2) |
43.5 (6.4) |
37.1 (2.8) |
29.6 (−1.3) |
22.1 (−5.5) |
18.1 (−7.7) |
15.3 (−9.3) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −3 (−19) |
1 (−17) |
9 (−13) |
19 (−7) |
22 (−6) |
28 (−2) |
36 (2) |
31 (−1) |
29 (−2) |
15 (−9) |
10 (−12) |
3 (−16) |
−3 (−19) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 3.65 (93) |
3.53 (90) |
3.09 (78) |
1.73 (44) |
0.83 (21) |
0.19 (4.8) |
0.08 (2.0) |
0.08 (2.0) |
0.13 (3.3) |
0.86 (22) |
1.94 (49) |
3.30 (84) |
19.41 (493.1) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 2.3 (5.8) |
1.9 (4.8) |
2.0 (5.1) |
0.6 (1.5) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.4 (1.0) |
1.9 (4.8) |
9.1 (23) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 8.9 | 9.1 | 7.7 | 6.0 | 3.6 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 2.9 | 5.8 | 8.0 | 54.8 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.9 | 4.6 |
| Source: NOAA[5][6] | |||||||||||||
History
editThe first white settlers in the area were George Ely and William Linn, who arrived together in 1854. Ely died in 1859 and Linn left the area around the same time. Linn's Valley post office opened in 1860 and the town changed its name to Glennville in 1872.[3] The name honors James Madison Glenn, a blacksmith[3] who settled the area in 1857 and opened the town's first hotel.[7] Glennville became the last stop on the stagecoach line from Visalia and the trading center for the surrounding valley after the decline of Lavers' Crossing.[3] In 1860, a state-funded wagon road from Glennville to Kernville was laid out by Thomas Baker, a civil engineer and founder of Bakersfield. A tribute to his ingenuity is that today's State Route 155 still follows Baker's route, originally known as the McFarlane Road, almost entirely.
Glennville remains a quiet country town with one restaurant and no gas station. The southernmost grove of Giant Sequoia trees, Deer Creek Grove, is located about ten miles northeast of Glennville. The Glennville adobe, built before the Civil War, still stands along Route 155 next to the fire station and is the oldest building in Kern County. The oldest standing church in the county, dating to 1866, stands nearby.[8][9]
Demographics
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 158 | — | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[10] 1850–1870[11][12] 1880-1890[13] 1900[14] 1910[15] 1920[16] 1930[17] 1940[18] 1950[19] 1960[20] 1970[21] 1980[22] 1990[23] 2000[24] 2010[25] 2020[26] | |||
Glennville first appeared as a census designated place in the 2020 U.S. Census.[27]
2020 Census
edit| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2020[26] | % 2020 |
|---|---|---|
| White alone (NH) | 140 | 88.61% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 6 | 3.80% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 3 | 1.90% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 3 | 1.90% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 2 | 1.27% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 4 | 2.53% |
| Total | 158 | 100.00% |
References
edit- ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files - California". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 23, 2024.
- ^ a b c d "Glennville Census Designated Place". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior.
- ^ a b c d e Durham, David L. (1998). California's Geographic Names: A Gazetteer of Historic and Modern Names of the State. Clovis, Calif.: Word Dancer Press. p. 1040. ISBN 1-884995-14-4.
- ^ National Weather Service, San Joaquin Valley; NOW Data – NOAA Online Weather Data Archived September 5, 2015, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "NOWData - NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on June 3, 2022. Retrieved May 29, 2022.
- ^ "U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access – Station: Glennville, CA". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on May 27, 2023. Retrieved May 27, 2023.
- ^ David W. Kean, Wide Places in the California Roads: The encyclopedia of California's small towns and the roads that lead to them (Volume 1 of 4: Southern California Counties), p. 71
- ^ David W. Kean, Wide Places in the California Roads: The encyclopedia of California's small towns and the roads that lead to them (Volume 1 of 4: Southern California Counties), p. 72
- ^ "Henrietta Ellis Case, By Casey Gaunttlis Case". Archived from the original on November 30, 2020. Retrieved December 3, 2020.
- ^ "Decennial Census by Decade". US Census Bureau.
- ^ "1870 Census of Population - Population of Civil Divisions less than Counties - California - Almeda County to Sutter County" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "1870 Census of Population - Population of Civil Divisions less than Counties - California - Tehama County to Yuba County" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "1890 Census of Population - Population of California by Minor Civil Divisions" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "1900 Census of Population - Population of California by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "1910 Census of Population - Supplement for California" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "1920 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "1930 Census of Population - Number and Distribution of Inhabitants - California" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "1940 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "1950 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "1960 Census of Population - General population Characteristics - California" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "1970 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "1980 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "1990 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - California" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "2000 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - California" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "2010 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - California" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
- ^ a b "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Glennville CDP, California". United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "2020 Geography Changes". United States Census Bureau.
External links
edit- http://www.jamesonranchcamp.com/ Archived April 25, 2013, at the Wayback Machine