The consorts of Aquitaine were the spouses of the Aquitanian monarchs. They were mostly Duchess but other held the titles Lady or Queen.
Early Frankish Duchesses
edit- Chalde of Orléans, daughter of Duke/Count Wilichaire, wife of Chram, killed by Chlothar, King of the Franks
- Tetradia, daughter of a noblewoman and a peasant, wife of Desiderius,
- Wife of Eudes, mother of Hunald I, name unknown
- Wife of Hunald I, mother of Waifer, name unknown
Merovingian dynasty, 629–632
editPicture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Queen | Ceased to be Queen | Death | Spouse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gisela of Gascony? | Amand of Gascony | c. 610 | before 629 | 18 October 629 husband's accession |
8 April 632 husband's death |
ca. 632 | Charibert II | |
Fulberte? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ||
Kingdom passed to Neustria and Burgundy in 632; dukes were appointed to Aquitaine |
Carolingian dynasty, 778–877
editPicture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Queen | Ceased to be Queen | Death | Spouse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ingeltrude of Madrie | Theodobert, Count of Madrie | ca. 803 | c. 822 | ? | c. 838 | Pepin I |
Duchess of Aquitaine
editPicture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Duchess | Ceased to be Duchess | Death | Spouse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bilichild of Maine | Rorgon II, Count of Maine | ca. 812 | c. 845 | c. 852 husband's accession |
c. 866 husband's death |
after 866 | Ranulf I | |
Interregnum 866–887 | ||||||||
Ermengard or Ada? | ? | c. 882 | ? | ? | ? | c. 935 | Ranulf II | |
Aremburga | ? | ca. 879 | 10 October 891 | c. 893 husband's desposition |
c. 935 | Ebalus |
House of Auvergne, 893–927
editPicture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Duchess | Ceased to be Duchess | Death | Spouse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Engelberga of Provence | Boso of Provence (Bosonids) |
? | before 898 | c. 893 husband's accession |
c. 917 | William I | ||
Gerletta Rolfsdottir | 891 | ? | ? | ? | 14 October 962 | William II |
Ramnulfid House of Poitiers (2nd time), 927–932
editPicture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Duchess | Ceased to be Duchess | Death | Spouse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Emilienne | ? | ? | February 911 | c. 927 husband's accession |
c. 932 titles transferred |
Ebles Manzur |
House of Rouergue, 932–955
editPicture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Duchess | Ceased to be Duchess | Death | Spouse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Garsinda | perhaps García II of Gascony (Gascony) |
c. 900 | c. 932 husband's accession |
c. 936 husband's desposition |
c. 972 | Raymond I | ||
Bertha of Arles | Boso, Margrave of Tuscany (Bosonids) |
c. 912 | c. 936 | c. 936 husband's accession |
c. 955 husband's desposition |
18. August 965 | Raymond II |
Ramnulfid House of Poitiers (3rd time), 962–1189
editPicture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Duchess | Ceased to be Duchess | Death | Spouse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gerloc/Adèle of Normandy | Rollo of Normandy (Normandy) |
? | c. 935 | 935 as claimant duchess 962 husband's accession |
14 October 962 | William III | ||
Emma of Blois | Theobald I of Blois (Blois) |
c. 955 | c. 968 | 995 husband retired to monastery | 1 August 1004 | William IV | ||
Adalemode of Limoges | ? | ? | c. 997 | c. 1006 | William V | |||
Prisca of Gascony | William II, Duke of Gascony (Gascony) |
? | c. 1011 | c. 1016/1018 | ||||
Agnes of Burgundy | Otto-William, Count of Burgundy (Ivrea) |
c. 995 | c. 1019 | 31 January 1030 husband's death |
10 November 1068 | |||
Eustachie of Montreuil-Bellay | ?Berlay III? | ? | c. 1031 | c. 1038 | March 1038 | William VI | ||
Ermesinde | ? | ? | c. 1041 | ? | ? | William VII | ||
Garsende of Périgord | Aldabert II, Count of Périgord | ? | c. 1044 | Autumn 1058 husband's accession |
November 1058 divorce |
? | William VIII | |
Mathilde | perhaps Audebert of La Marche | ? | c. 1058/9 | May 1068 divorce |
? | |||
Hildegarde of Burgundy | Robert I, Duke of Burgundy (Burgundy) |
c. 1056 | c. 1068/9 | 25 September 1086 husband's death |
1104 | |||
Ermengarde of Anjou | Fulk IV, Count of Anjou (Anjou) |
c. 1068 | c. 1089 | c. 1091 marriage dissolved |
1 June 1146 | William IX | ||
Philippa of Toulouse | William IV, Count of Toulouse (Rouergue) |
c. 1073 | c. 1094 | c. 1116 retired to the Abbey of Fontevrault |
28 November 1118 | |||
Aénor of Châtellerault | Aimery I, Viscount of Châtellerault (Châtellerault) | c. 1103 | c. 1121 | 10 February 1126 husband's accession |
March 1130 | William X |
House of Plantagenet, 1189–1449
editPicture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Duchess | Ceased to be Duchess | Death | Spouse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Berengaria of Navarre | Sancho VI of Navarre (Jiménez) |
between 1165 and 1170 | 12 May 1191 | 6 April 1199 husband's death |
23 December 1230 | Richard I | ||
Isabella of Angoulême | Aymer, Count of Angoulême (Taillefer) |
c. 1187 | 24 August 1200 | 18 or 19 October 1216 husband's death |
31 May 1246 | John I | ||
Eleanor of Provence | Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Provence (Barcelona) |
c. 1223 | 14 January 1236 | 16 November 1272 husband's death |
24 June 1291 | Henry II | ||
Eleanor of Castile | Ferdinand III of Castile (Burgundy-Spain) |
c. 1241 | 1 November 1254 | 16 November 1272 husband's accession |
28 November 1290 | Edward I | ||
Marguerite of France | Philip III of France (Capet) |
c. 1282 | 8 or 10 September 1299 | 7 July 1307 husband's death |
14 February 1317 | |||
Isabella of France | Philip IV of France (Capet) |
between 1288 and 1296 | 25 January 1308 | 31 May 1325 son became duke or 20 January 1327 husband's deposition |
22 August 1358 | Edward II | ||
Philippa of Hainault | William I, Count of Hainault (Avesnes) |
24 June 1311 | 24 January 1328 | c. 1337 became claimant French queen |
15 August 1369 | Edward III |
English Occupation
editThe Ducal title of Aquitaine was merged with the English claimed Crown of France, 1337–1360; so Philippa of Hainault, the Queen of Edward III was also the Duchess of Aquitaine
Lady of Aquitaine, 1360–1369
editPicture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Consort | Ceased to be Consort | Death | Spouse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Philippa of Hainault | William I, Count of Hainault (Avesnes) |
24 June 1311 | 24 January 1328 | 8 May 1360 Treaty of Brétigny |
c. 1369 Treaty broken, war resumed |
15 August 1369 | Edward III |
Princess of Aquitaine (royal title), 1362–1372
editPicture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Princess | Ceased to be Princess | Death | Spouse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Joan of Kent | Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent (Plantagenet) |
29 September 1328 | 10 October 1361 | c. 1372 title merged into crown |
7 August 1385 | Prince Edward |
The Ducal title of Aquitaine was merged again with the English claimed Crown of France, 1369–1390; so Anne of Bohemia, first queen of Richard II was also the Duchess of Aquitaine.
Duchess of Aquitaine (under England), 1390–1422
editPicture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Duchess | Ceased to be Duchess | Death | Spouse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Constance of Castile | Peter of Castile (Burgundy-Spain) |
c. 1354 | 21 September 1371 | c. 1390 created Duchess |
24 March 1394 | John II | ||
Katherine de Roet | Payne de Roet | 25 November 1350 | 13 January 1396 | 3 February 1399 husband's death |
10 May 1403 |
The Ducal title of Aquitaine was merged again with the English claimed Crown of France, 1413–1449; so the English queens: Joanna of Navarre, Catherine of Valois and Margaret of Anjou were also Duchesses of Aquitaine. After the loss of most of Aquitaine to the Valois, the French kings gain completed rights to title that they had taken back from Edward III in 1337.
The Duchy of Aquitaine was reclaimed by the Crown of France in 1337; but it wasn't until 1449 that the Valois kings were able to conquer it from the Plantaganets. The Kings of France granted the title of Duke of Guyenne to their heirs, the Dauphins. The title was used after the fall of the French monarchy by the member of the Bourbon family.
Duchess of Guyenne
editHouse of Valois and Bourbon, since 1337
editPicture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Duchess | Ceased to be Duchess | Death | Spouse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bonne of Bohemia | John of Bohemia (Luxembourg) |
20 May 1315 | 6 August 1332 | c. 1349 title created |
11 September 1349 | John II | ||
Jeanne I of Auvergne | William XII, Count of Auvergne and Boulogne (Auvergne) |
8 May 1326 | 13 February 1349 | 22 August 1350 became Queen of France |
29 September 1360 | |||
Margaret of Burgundy | John the Fearless (Valois-Burgundy) |
c. 1393 | c. 1403 | February 1442 her death |
February 1442 | Louis, Dauphin of France | ||
Vacant |