Australia has competed in swimming at the Summer Olympics since the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris, after only sending a runner, Edwin Flack, to the 1896 Summer Olympics. Frederick Lane was Australia's sole swimming representative at the 1900 Games, winning two individual gold medals. Women's events were added at the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm; Fanny Durack and Mina Wylie, Australia's first female representatives, won gold and silver in the 100-metre freestyle, which was the first women's event on the program. At the 1908 Summer Olympics and the 1912 Summer Olympics, Australia competed as Australasia, sending a combined team with New Zealand. The table includes Malcolm Champion, a New Zealander who was part of the 4×200-metre freestyle relay team that captured gold in 1912.[1]
Australia has won a total of 78 gold medals in the sport, second only to the United States, who have won 257. East Germany is in third place with 38 golds, although this is widely attributed to state-sponsored systematic doping programs.[2][3]
Swimming is Australia's most prolific Olympic sport, having been responsible for 78 of Australia's 185 Olympic gold medals. In addition, a list of the top 100 Australian Olympians of all time, compiled by the Australian Olympic Committee, named 35 swimmers in the top 100, more than any other sport. Swimmers have been given the honour of carrying the Australian flag six times in twelve at the closing ceremony, which is traditionally reserved for the most successful athlete of the delegation.[4][5]
Australia's strongest-ever performance in swimming was at the 1956 Olympics on home soil in Melbourne. Australia claimed eight of the thirteen gold medals available, including both relays and a clean sweep of the medals in the 100-metre freestyle, considered the blue-riband event for both men and women. This is the only time that Australia has topped the medal tally in swimming, and the tally of gold medals was not surpassed until Australia won 9 at the Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympics, when the swimming program had expanded to its current 35 events.[1]
Australia has been most successful in the freestyle discipline, with 37 of the 58 golds coming in the stroke. Eight of the gold have come from the men's 1500-metre freestyle, the most victories in the event by any country, which has resulted in the event being dubbed "Australia's race" by Australian commentators. Australia's first medal outside of freestyle did not come until 1932 when Clare Dennis and Bonnie Mealing won gold and silver in the 200-metre breaststroke and 100-metre backstroke respectively. It was not until John Davies' victory in the 200-metre breaststroke in 1952 that a male swimmer had won a medal outside of freestyle. Backstroke is Australia's weakest discipline, with David Theile's two consecutive golds in the 100-metre backstroke being the only victories in the discipline until Kaylee McKeown's double golds in Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympics.[1][6]
Individual medallists
editThe following table includes only medals won by Australian swimmers in individual events. Emboldened years indicate when a swimmer won a medal.
- Shane Gould won three gold, one silver, and one bronze, all in individual events at her only Olympics, aged 15. In doing so, she became the first woman to win three individual gold medals at one Olympics all in world record time. She is the only Australian to win five individual medals and three individual gold medals at one Olympics.[7]
- Kaylee McKeown has the most gold medals, with 4 total.
- Ariarne Titmus has the most total medals, with 6.
- Dawn Fraser won three consecutive gold medals in 1956, 1960, and 1964 in the 100-metre freestyle, becoming the first swimmer to win any event three times.[8]
- the following swimmers have won consecutive gold medals in a single event: Murray Rose (men's 400 m freestyle), Ian Thorpe (men's 400 m freestyle), Kieren Perkins (men's 1500 m freestyle), Grant Hackett (men's 1500 m freestyle), David Theile (men's 100 m backstroke), Ariarne Titmus (women's 400 m freestyle) and Kaylee McKeown (women's 100 & 200 m backstroke).
All medallists
editThe following table includes all those who have won medals, including as part of relay teams. Emboldened years indicate when a swimmer won a medal. Since 1984, swimmers who participated in the preliminary heats but not in the final were awarded medals if the final team went on to claim a medal, whereas those prior to 1984 did not. Those who swam in the heats only are marked with an asterisk, multiple times if multiple medals were awarded for swimming in heats only. Malcolm Champion, a member of the 4×200-metre freestyle relay team in 1912, was a New Zealander, competing as part of the combined Australasia team. His teammates in the combined relay team were Cecil Healy, Les Boardman, and Harold Hardwick.[1]
- Emma McKeon is the most decorated Australian Olympian of all time, with six gold medals.
- Emma McKeon's seven medals, four gold and three bronze, at the 2020 Summer Olympics are the largest total in a single Olympics by an Australian. McKeon's career total of fourteen medals is the most by any Australian Olympian.[14]
- Dawn Fraser and Murray Rose jointly held the previous records for gold medals, and Fraser the record of eight medals in total, prior to Thorpe.[107]
- Sandra Morgan, a member of the Australian women's 4×100-metre freestyle relay team in 1956, is the youngest Australian gold medallist of all time, aged 14 years and 6 months.[107]
See also
editNotes
edit- ^ a b c d Andrews, pp. 412–423.
- ^ "Swimming's big splash". BBC Sport. 5 July 2004. Archived from the original on 2 May 2019. Retrieved 8 November 2006.
- ^ "Phelps causes biggest splash". BBC Sport. 21 August 2004. Archived from the original on 2 May 2019. Retrieved 19 November 2006.
- ^ "100 of our Finest". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 18 January 2009. Retrieved 31 January 2009.
- ^ "Games at a Glance". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 20 November 2006.
- ^ a b c "Grant Hackett". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 4 April 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2006.
- ^ a b c Andrews, pp. 180–182.
- ^ a b c Andrews, pp. 165–168.
- ^ a b "Kaylee McKeown". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 15 August 2021. Retrieved 30 August 2021.
- ^ a b "Ariarne Titmus". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 30 August 2021. Retrieved 30 August 2021.
- ^ a b Andrews, pp. 371–373.
- ^ a b "Kieren Perkins". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 4 April 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2006.
- ^ a b "Susie O'Neill". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 4 April 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2006.
- ^ a b c "Emma McKeon". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 25 July 2021. Retrieved 21 August 2021.
- ^ a b Andrews, pp. 245–247.
- ^ a b "Stephanie Rice". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 7 April 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2006.
- ^ a b Andrews, pp. 432–433.
- ^ a b Andrews, pp. 459–460.
- ^ a b "Leisel Jones". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 4 April 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2006.
- ^ a b "Petria Thomas". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 4 April 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2006.
- ^ a b Andrews, pp. 85–88.
- ^ a b "Kyle Chalmers". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 19 July 2018. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
- ^ a b "Lisbeth Trickett". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 9 May 2012. Retrieved 17 November 2006.
- ^ a b Andrews, pp. 13–14.
- ^ a b Andrews, pp. 106–107.
- ^ a b Andrews, pp. 129–131.
- ^ a b "Zac Stubblety-Cook". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 16 August 2021. Retrieved 3 September 2021.
- ^ a b Andrews, pp. 162–164.
- ^ a b c Andrews, pp. 236–238.
- ^ a b Andrews, pp. 460–461.
- ^ a b Andrews, pp. 147–148.
- ^ a b Andrews, pp. 99–101.
- ^ a b Andrews, pp. 124–125.
- ^ a b Andrews, pp. 128–129.
- ^ a b Andrews, pp. 138–140.
- ^ a b Andrews, pp. 202–203.
- ^ a b "Jodie Henry". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 7 April 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2006.
- ^ "Mack Horton". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 19 July 2018. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
- ^ a b Andrews, pp. 265–266.
- ^ a b "Cameron McEvoy". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 4 September 2021. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
- ^ a b Andrews, pp. 314–315.
- ^ a b Andrews, pp. 325–326.
- ^ "Mollie O'Callaghan". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 29 November 2022. Retrieved 2 September 2021.
- ^ a b Andrews, p. 397.
- ^ a b Andrews, pp. 465–466.
- ^ a b Andrews, pp. 43–44.
- ^ a b "Daniel Kowalski". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 12 April 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2006.
- ^ "Emily Seebohm". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 8 April 2011. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
- ^ "Alicia Coutts". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 12 March 2015. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
- ^ a b "Hayley Lewis". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 12 April 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2006.
- ^ a b Andrews, pp. 280–281.
- ^ a b "Matthew Welsh". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 12 April 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2006.
- ^ a b "Glenn Beringen". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 12 April 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2006.
- ^ a b "Madeline Groves". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 19 July 2018. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
- ^ a b "Brooke Hanson". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 12 April 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2006.
- ^ "Meg Harris". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 2 September 2021. Retrieved 22 August 2024.
- ^ a b Andrews, p. 197.
- ^ a b Andrews, pp. 198–200.
- ^ a b Andrews, p. 214.
- ^ a b "Michael Klim". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 12 April 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2006.
- ^ a b Andrews, p. 243.
- ^ a b "Mitch Larkin". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 19 July 2018. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
- ^ a b Andrews, p. 263.
- ^ a b "James Magnussen". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 11 March 2014. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
- ^ a b "Jack McLoughlin". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 28 July 2021. Retrieved 3 September 2021.
- ^ a b Andrews, pp. 286–287.
- ^ a b "Scott Miller". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 12 April 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2006.
- ^ a b Andrews, p. 303.
- ^ a b Andrews, p. 351.
- ^ a b "Brenton Rickard". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 12 April 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2006.
- ^ "Christian Sprenger". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 12 April 2011. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
- ^ a b Andrews, p. 409.
- ^ a b "Eamon Sullivan". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 12 April 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2006.
- ^ a b Andrews, pp. 464–465.
- ^ "Elijah Winnington". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 23 August 2021. Retrieved 4 September 2024.
- ^ a b Andrews, pp. 480–481.
- ^ a b Andrews, p. 148.
- ^ a b Andrews, pp. 194–195.
- ^ a b "Samantha Riley". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 6 April 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2006.
- ^ a b "Jessicah Schipper". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 8 April 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2006.
- ^ a b Andrews, pp. 469–470.
- ^ a b "Cate Campbell". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 12 April 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2006.
- ^ a b Andrews, p. 8.
- ^ "Bronte Barratt". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 12 April 2011. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
- ^ a b Andrews, pp. 62–63.
- ^ a b Andrews, p. 64.
- ^ a b Andrews, p. 68.
- ^ a b Andrews, pp. 82–83.
- ^ a b Andrews, p. 125.
- ^ a b "Scott Goodman". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 12 April 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2006.
- ^ a b Andrews, pp. 212–213.
- ^ a b "Geoffrey Huegill". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 12 April 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2006.
- ^ a b Andrews, pp. 231–232.
- ^ a b "Andrew Lauterstein". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 12 April 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2006.
- ^ a b "Kareena Lee". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 27 May 2022. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ a b c d Andrews, p. 249.
- ^ a b Andrews, pp. 266–267.
- ^ a b Andrews, p. 295.
- ^ a b Andrews, p. 306.
- ^ a b "Justin Norris". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 12 April 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2006.
- ^ a b Andrews, p. 346.
- ^ a b "Philip Rogers". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 12 April 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2006.
- ^ a b "Brendon Smith". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 26 July 2021. Retrieved 3 September 2021.
- ^ a b "Nicole Livingstone". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 12 April 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2006.
- ^ a b "Hayden Stoeckel". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 8 April 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2006.
- ^ a b Andrews, p. 475.
- ^ a b Andrews, pp. 358–359.
- ^ "Mollie O'Callaghan". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 29 November 2022. Retrieved 2 September 2021.
- ^ a b Won gold in the 4 × 200 m freestyle relay in 2000 as a heat swimmer.
- ^ "Emily Seebohm". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 8 April 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2006.
- ^ "Bronte Campbell". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 8 October 2014. Retrieved 22 August 2024.
- ^ "Brittany Elmslie". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 28 March 2015. Retrieved 13 October 2014.
- ^ "Melanie Schlanger". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 12 April 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2006.
- ^ a b c d Won gold in the 4 × 200 m freestyle relay in 2008 as a heat swimmer.
- ^ "Meg Harris". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 2 September 2021. Retrieved 22 August 2024.
- ^ "Madison Wilson". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 2 September 2021. Retrieved 2 September 2021.
- ^ "Todd Pearson". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 12 April 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2006.
- ^ Won gold in the 4 × 100 m freestyle relay in 2000 as a heat swimmer and silver in the 4 × 200 m freestyle relay in 2004 as a heat swimmer.
- ^ Won gold in the 4 × 100 m medley relay in 2004 as a heat swimmer, swimming the butterfly leg.
- ^ "Brianna Throssell". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 2 September 2021. Retrieved 22 August 2024.
- ^ "Alice Mills". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 9 May 2012. Retrieved 17 November 2006.
- ^ Won gold in the 4 × 100 m medley relay in 2004 as a heat swimmer, swimming the freestyle leg.
- ^ "Felicity Galvez". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 12 April 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2006.
- ^ Won gold in the 4 × 200 m freestyle and 4 × 100 m medley relays in 2008 as a heat swimmer, swimming the butterfly leg in the latter.
- ^ "Shayna Jack". Australian Olympic Committee. 4 August 2024. Retrieved 23 August 2024.
- ^ "Alicia Coutts". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 12 March 2015. Retrieved 13 October 2014.
- ^ "Bronte Barratt". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 12 April 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2006.
- ^ "Adam Pine". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 12 April 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2006.
- ^ Won gold in the 4 × 100 m freestyle relay in 2000 as a heat swimmer. Won silver in the 4 × 100 m medley relay in 2000 and 2008 as a heat swimmer, swimming the butterfly leg.
- ^ "Giaan Rooney". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 9 May 2012. Retrieved 17 November 2006.
- ^ Won silver in the 4 × 100 m medley relay in 2000 as a heat swimmer, swimming the backstroke leg.
- ^ "Sarah Ryan". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 12 April 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2006.
- ^ Won gold in the 4 × 100 m freestyle relay in 2004 as a heat swimmer. Won silver in the 4 × 100 m medley relay in 2000 as a heat swimmer, swimming the freestyle leg.
- ^ Andrews, pp. 63–64.
- ^ Won bronze in the 4 × 100 m medley relay in 1984 as a heat swimmer, swimming the freestyle leg.
- ^ "Angie Bainbridge". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 12 April 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2006.
- ^ Won gold in the 4 × 100 m medley relay in 2004 as a heat swimmer, swimming the breaststroke leg.
- ^ "Kylie Palmer". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 12 April 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2006.
- ^ "Tarnee White". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 12 April 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2006.
- ^ Won gold and silver in the 4 × 100 m medley relay in 2008 and 2000 respectively as a heat swimmer, swimming the breaststroke leg.
- ^ "Ashley Callus". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 12 April 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2006.
- ^ "Mack Horton". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 5 September 2021. Retrieved 2 September 2021.
- ^ "Shayne Reese". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 12 April 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2006.
- ^ Won gold and bronze in the 4 × 100 m medley and freestyle relay respectively in 2008 as a heat swimmer, swimming freestyle.
- ^ Won bronze in the 4 × 100 m medley relay in 1984 as a heat swimmer, swimming the butterfly leg.
- ^ Andrews, pp. 51–52.
- ^ Andrews, pp. 81–82.
- ^ "Lara Davenport". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 12 April 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2006.
- ^ "Christopher Fydler". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 12 April 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2006.
- ^ "Chelsea Hodges". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 25 July 2021. Retrieved 2 September 2021.
- ^ "William Kirby". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 17 October 2014. Retrieved 17 November 2006.
- ^ "Yolane Kukla". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 9 October 2015. Retrieved 13 October 2014.
- ^ "Linda Mackenzie". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 12 April 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2006.
- ^ Andrews, pp. 307–308.
- ^ Andrews, pp. 328–329.
- ^ "Lani Pallister". Australian Olympic Committee. 4 August 2024. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
- ^ "Jamie Perkins". Australian Olympic Committee. 4 August 2024. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
- ^ Andrews, pp. 440–441.
- ^ "Olivia Wunsch". Australian Olympic Committee. 4 August 2024. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
- ^ "Christian Sprenger". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 12 April 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2006.
- ^ Won silver in the 4 × 100 m medley relay in 2008 as a heat swimmer in the breaststroke leg.
- ^ "Matthew Targett". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 12 April 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2006.
- ^ Won silver in the 4 × 100 m medley relay in 2008 as a heat swimmer in the freestyle leg.
- ^ "Elijah Winnington". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 23 August 2021. Retrieved 4 September 2024.
- ^ "Iona Anderson". Australian Olympic Committee. 4 August 2024. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
- ^ "Tamsin Cook". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 2 September 2021. Retrieved 2 September 2021.
- ^ "Leah Neale". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 6 March 2020. Retrieved 2 September 2021.
- ^ Andrews, pp. 366–367.
- ^ "Jessica Ashwood". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 4 October 2021. Retrieved 2 September 2021.
- ^ Andrews, pp. 44–45.
- ^ "Dyana Calub". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 12 April 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2006.
- ^ Andrews, p. 89.
- ^ Andrews, pp. 97–98.
- ^ "Ashley Delaney". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 12 April 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2006.
- ^ Won silver in the 4 × 100 m medley relay in 2008 as a heat swimmer in the backstroke leg.
- ^ Andrews, p. 127.
- ^ "Helen Denman". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 12 April 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2006.
- ^ Won silver in the 4 × 100 m medley relay in 1996 as a heat swimmer, swimming the breaststroke leg.
- ^ "Blair Evans". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 12 September 2015. Retrieved 13 October 2014.
- ^ Andrews, p. 153.
- ^ Andrews, pp. 174–175.
- ^ "Elka Graham". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 9 May 2012. Retrieved 17 November 2006.
- ^ a b Won silver in the 4 × 200 m freestyle relay in 2000 as a heat swimmer.
- ^ "Regan Harrison". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 12 April 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2006.
- ^ Andrews, pp. 196–197.
- ^ Andrews, pp. 203–204.
- ^ Andrews, p. 204.
- ^ "Angela Kennedy". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 12 April 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2006.
- ^ Won silver in the 4 × 100 m medley relay in 1996 as a heat swimmer in the butterfly leg.
- ^ Andrews, p. 247.
- ^ "Antony Matkovich". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 12 April 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2006.
- ^ a b Won silver in the 4 × 200 m freestyle relay in 2004 as a heat swimmer.
- ^ "Taylor McKeown". FINA. Archived from the original on 20 October 2021. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
- ^ "Ryan Mitchell". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 12 April 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2006.
- ^ Won silver in the 4 × 100 m medley relay in 2000 as a heat swimmer in the breaststroke leg.
- ^ Andrews, p. 312.
- ^ "Jade Neilsen". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 3 October 2015. Retrieved 13 October 2014.
- ^ "Alexandria Perkins". Australian Olympic Committee. 4 August 2024. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
- ^ Andrews, p. 352.
- ^ "Ella Ramsay". Australian Olympic Committee. 4 August 2024. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
- ^ Andrews, p. 395.
- ^ "Nicholas Sprenger". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 12 April 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2006.
- ^ Andrews, p. 404.
- ^ Andrews, p. 406.
- ^ "Jenna Strauch". Australian Olympic Committee. 4 August 2024. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
- ^ "Craig Stevens". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 12 April 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2006.
- ^ "Kirsten Thomson". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 12 April 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2006.
- ^ Andrews, p. 434.
- ^ "Jacinta van Lint". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 12 April 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2006.
- ^ "Josh Watson". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 12 April 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2006.
- ^ Won silver in the 4 × 100 m medley relay in 2000 as a heat swimmer in the backstroke leg.
- ^ Andrews, p. 453.
- ^ Andrews, p. 464.
- ^ Andrews, p. 132.
- ^ "Zac Incerti". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 26 August 2022. Retrieved 2 September 2024.
- ^ "Matthew Temple". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 28 August 2021. Retrieved 2 September 2024.
- ^ "Leith Brodie". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 12 April 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2006.
- ^ Won bronze in the 4 × 100 m and 4 × 200 m freestyle relays in 2008 as a heat swimmer.
- ^ "Alexander Graham". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 4 September 2021. Retrieved 4 September 2021.
- ^ "Patrick Murphy". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 12 April 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2006.
- ^ Won bronze in the 4 × 100 m freestyle relay in 2008 as a heat swimmer.
- ^ "Thomas Neill". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 28 August 2021. Retrieved 2 September 2024.
- ^ "Matthew Abood". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 10 July 2020. Retrieved 23 October 2021.
- ^ "Grant Brits". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 12 April 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2006.
- ^ "Isaac Cooper". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 26 August 2022. Retrieved 2 September 2021.
- ^ Andrews, p. 112.
- ^ "Steven Dewick". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 12 April 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2006.
- ^ Andrews, p. 135.
- ^ "Nicholas Ffrost". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 12 April 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2006.
- ^ "Julia Greville". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 12 April 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2006.
- ^ "Toby Haenen". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 12 April 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2006.
- ^ Won bronze in the 4 × 100 m medley relay in 1996 as a heat swimmer in the freestyle.
- ^ "Emma Johnson". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 12 April 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2006.
- ^ "Lise Mackie". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 12 April 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2006.
- ^ Won bronze in the 4 × 200 m freestyle relay in 1996 as a heat swimmer.
- ^ "David Morgan". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 23 October 2021. Retrieved 23 October 2021.
- ^ "Jake Packard". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 26 October 2021. Retrieved 23 October 2021.
- ^ "Kirk Palmer". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 12 April 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2006.
- ^ Andrews, p. 360.
- ^ "James Roberts". Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 5 March 2021. Retrieved 21 October 2021.
- ^ Andrews, p. 383.
- ^ Andrews, p. 460.
References
edit- Andrews, Malcolm (2000). Australia at the Olympics. Sydney, New South Wales: ABC Books. ISBN 0-7333-0884-8.