The British men's rugby league champions are the winners of the highest league in British rugby league, which since 1996 is the Super League.

British rugby league champions (Tier 1)
RFL Championship First Division (1895–1996)
Super League (1996–present)
Founded
1895–96
Country
 England
 Wales
 France
Editions completed
125
Number of teams
12 (since 2015)
Current champions
Wigan Warriors
Most titles won
Wigan
(24 times)

Note that due to the varying inclusion and non-inclusion of a playoff system within the competition, the team that finished first in regular season have not always been champions. A list of first place finishes can be found at List of British rugby league league leaders. Since 2003, these teams have been awarded a separate trophy – the League Leaders' Shield.

History

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Following the schism in 1895 that saw 22 Northern rugby clubs split from the Rugby Football Union and form the Northern Union, the 22 clubs were organised into one league. At the end of the 1895–96 season, Manningham were the first club to be crowned champions, finishing one point ahead of Halifax.[1]

Following the success of the Northern Unions first season, more clubs defected from the Rugby Football Union to join the new league. After concerns around travel and costs were expressed, the decision was made that the competition should be split into two separate county championships: Lancashire and Yorkshire Leagues. County leagues were in place for the next five seasons until 1901–02 were the top seven sides from each league resigned to merge to form a new league. The only other times that there was no major championship was when there were outbrakes of war.

During the late 1980s and early 90s, Wigan became the only full-time professional club and dominated in every competition. A new Super League began to be mooted during the Super League war in Australia as a way for Rupert Murdoch to gain an upper hand in broadcasting supremacy with the Australian Rugby League. British clubs were approached to form a Super League with a cash incentive. Part of the deal was switching the sport to summer and the merger of some clubs, the latter not taking place due to huge protest from fans. All four Super League champions; St Helens, Wigan, Bradford and Leeds have all previously won the old First Division.

Only three clubs to have been crowned champions are not in existence today. During the reclassification of the Championship in 1901, the league was split into two divisions. Manningham were placed in the Second Division, finishing 10th out of 18 teams. At the end of the season a series of meetings was held about establishing a Football League club in the city. During an annual meeting the committee voted to switch to association football, becoming Bradford City. A similar situation occurred at Bradford FC in 1907 when a narrow majority of members voted to withdraw from the Northern Union in favour of association football, forming Bradford Park Avenue. Broughton Rangers struggled post war and folded in 1955 after a failed name change to Belle Vue Rangers in 1946.

Hunslet FC were the fourth former champions to fold after financial issues [1], player strikes and a stadium fire that led to the club selling the land to developers before being eventually wound up. Unlike the other three clubs which no longer exist, a phoenix club, New Hunslet, was formed in 1973 and still exists.[2]

Method of determining champion

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The Super League Grand Final is the current method of determining the champion

The method of determining the champions has changed multiple times between using the first past the post method and a play off series. A play off series was first used in 1906: this was due to some clubs playing more games than others and league positions being decided by win percentages rather than competition points.

Most seasons have been decided by a play off format. Between 1973 and 1997 was the longest era where a first place league finish was used to decide the champions.

Years Method Competition
1895–96 League leaders First Division
1896–1901: Counties League
1901–06 League leaders First Division
1906–15 Playoffs Championship Final
1915–18: Wartime Emergency League
1919–39 Playoffs Championship Final
1939–41: Counties League
1941–45: Wartime Emergency League
1945–47 League leaders First Division
1947–62 Playoffs Championship Final
1962–64 League leaders First Division
1964–73 Playoffs Championship Final
1973–96 League leaders First Division
1996–97 Super League
1998–present Playoffs Grand Final

List of Champions

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RFL Championship First Division (1895–1996)

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Season
Champions Score Runners-up
1895–96   Manningham N/A   Halifax
18961901: County Championships
1901–02   Broughton N/A   Salford
1902–03   Halifax
1903–04   Bradford F.C.
1904–05   Oldham
1905–06   Leigh   Hunslet
1906–07   Halifax 18–3   Oldham
1907–08   Hunslet 12–7
1908–09   Wigan 7–3
1909–10   Oldham 13–7   Wigan
1910–11 20–7
1911–12   Huddersfield 13–5
1912–13 29–2
1913–14   Salford 5–3   Huddersfield
1914–15   Huddersfield 35–2   Leeds
1915–1918: Official competition suspended due to First World War
1918–19 County Championship
1919–20   Hull F.C. 3–2   Huddersfield
1920–21 16–14   Hull KR
1921–22   Wigan 13–2   Oldham
1922–23   Hull KR 15–5   Huddersfield
1923–24   Batley 13–7   Wigan
1924–25   Hull KR 9–5   Swinton
1925–26   Wigan 22–10   Warrington
1926–27   Swinton 13–8   St Helens Recs
1927–28 11–0   Featherstone Rovers
1928–29   Huddersfield 2–0   Leeds
1929–30 10–0
1930–31   Swinton 14–7
1931–32   St. Helens 9–5   Huddersfield
1932–33   Salford 15–5   Swinton
1933–34   Wigan 15–3   Salford
1934–35   Swinton 14–3   Warrington
1935–36   Hull F.C. 21–2   Widnes
1936–37   Salford 13–11   Warrington
1937–38   Hunslet 8–2   Leeds
1938–39   Salford 8–6   Castleford
19391945 Official competition suspended due to Second World War
1945–46   Wigan N/A   Huddersfield
1946–47   Dewsbury
1947–48   Warrington 15–5   Bradford Northern
1948–49   Huddersfield 13–12   Warrington
1949–50   Wigan 20–2   Huddersfield
1950–51   Workington Town 26–11   Warrington
1951–52   Wigan 13–6   Bradford Northern
1952–53   St. Helens 24–14   Halifax
1953–54   Warrington 8–7
1954–55 7–3   Oldham
1955–56   Hull F.C. 10–9   Halifax
1956–57   Oldham 15–14   Hull F.C.
1957–58   Hull F.C. 20–3   Workington Town
1958–59   St. Helens 44–22   Hunslet
1959–60   Wigan 27–3   Wakefield
1960–61   Leeds 25–10   Warrington
1961–62   Huddersfield 14–5   Wakefield
1962–63   Swinton N/A   St. Helens
1963–64   Wigan
1964–65   Halifax 15–7   St. Helens
1965–66   St. Helens 35–12   Halifax
1966–67   Wakefield 21–9   St. Helens
1967–68 17–10   Hull KR
1968–69   Leeds 16–14   Castleford
1969–70   St. Helens 24–12   Leeds
1970–71 16–12   Wigan
1971–72   Leeds 9–5   St. Helens
1972–73   Dewsbury 22–13   Leeds
1973–74   Salford N/A   St. Helens
1974–75   St. Helens   Wigan
1975–76   Salford   Featherstone Rovers
1976–77   Featherstone   St. Helens
1977–78   Widnes   Bradford Northern
1978–79   Hull KR   Warrington
1979–80   Bradford Northern   Widnes
1980–81   Warrington
1981–82   Leigh   Hull F.C.
1982–83   Hull F.C.   Hull KR
1983–84   Hull KR   Hull F.C.
1984–85   St. Helens
1985–86   Halifax   Wigan
1986–87   Wigan   St. Helens
1987–88   Widnes
1988–89   Wigan
1989–90   Wigan   Leeds
1990–91   Widnes
1991–92   St. Helens
1992–93
1993–94   Bradford Northern
1994–95   Leeds
1995–96

Super League (1996–present)

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Season
Champions Score Runners-up
  St. Helens N/A   Wigan
  Bradford   London
  Wigan 10–4   Leeds
  St. Helens 8–6   Bradford
29–16   Wigan
  Bradford 37–6
  St. Helens 19–18   Bradford
  Bradford 25–12   Wigan
  Leeds 16–8   Bradford
  Bradford 15–6   Leeds
  St. Helens 26–4   Hull F.C.
  Leeds 33–6   St. Helens
24–16
18–10
  Wigan 22–10
  Leeds 32–16
26–18   Warrington
  Wigan 30–16
  St. Helens 14–6   Wigan
  Leeds 22–20
  Wigan 12–6   Warrington
  Leeds 24–6   Castleford
  Wigan 12–4   Warrington
  St. Helens 23–6   Salford
8–4   Wigan
12–10   Catalans
24–12   Leeds
  Wigan 10–2   Catalans
9–2   Hull KR

Total titles won

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There are 23 clubs who have won the British title, including 4 who have won the Super League (1996–present). The most recent to join the list were Featherstone Rovers in 1977–78.

Four clubs have finished runners up without ever winning a Championship: Castleford Tigers (1938–39, 1968–69, 2017), Catalans Dragons (2021, 2023), London Broncos (1997) and the now defunct St Helens Recs (1926–27).

Club Winners Runners-up Winning seasons
1   Wigan 24 16 1908/09, 1921/22, 1925/26, 1933/34, 1945/46, 1946/47, 1949/50, 1951/52, 1959/60, 1986/87, 1989/90, 1990/91, 1991/92, 1992/93, 1993/94, 1994/95, 1995/96, 1998, 2010, 2013, 2016, 2018, 2023, 2024
2   St. Helens 17 16 1931/32, 1952/53, 1958/59, 1965/66, 1969/70, 1970/71, 1974/75, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2006, 2014, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022
3   Leeds 11 11 1960/61, 1968/69, 1971/72, 2004, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2015, 2017
4   Huddersfield 7 6 1911/12, 1912/13, 1914/15, 1928/29, 1929/30, 1948/49, 1961/62
5   Bradford 6 7 1979/80, 1980/81, 1997, 2001, 2003, 2005
  Salford[3] 5 1913/14, 1932/33, 1936/37, 1938/39, 1973/74, 1975/76
  Hull F.C. 4 1919/20, 1920/21, 1935/36, 1955/56, 1957/58, 1982/83
  Swinton 2 1926/27, 1927/28, 1930/31, 1934/35, 1962/63, 1963/64
6   Hull Kingston Rovers 5 4 1922/23, 1924/25, 1978/79, 1983/84, 1984/85
7   Oldham 4 5 1904/05, 1909/10, 1910/11, 1956/57
  Halifax 1902/03, 1906/07, 1964/65, 1985/86
8   Warrington 3 11 1947/48, 1953/54, 1954/55
  Widnes 4 1977/78, 1987/88, 1988/89
9   Hunslet F.C. § 2 2 1907/08, 1937/38
  Wakefield Trinity 1966/67, 1967/68
  Leigh 0 1905/06, 1981/82
10   Featherstone Rovers 1 2 1976/77
Bradford F.C. § 1 1903/04
  Workington Town 1950/51
  Dewsbury 1972/73
  Manningham § 1895/96
  Broughton § 1901/02
  Batley 1923/24
11   Castleford 0 3 N/A
  Catalans 2
  St Helens Recs § 1
  London

Title droughts

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Of the 19 clubs to win the title who still exist Batley have the longest title drought having won their last title in 1924; 100 years ago (1924). Of the current top flight teams Warrington are waiting the longest for their next title having last won it in 1955; 69 years ago (1955).

The longest gap between titles was Leigh who waited 76 years between 1906 and 1982.

The longest wait for a first title was by Featherstone Rovers was waited 76 years between their first season in 1921 and their title winning season in 1977.

Club Years since last title
  Wigan 2024; 0 years ago (2024)
  St Helens 2022; 2 years ago (2022)
  Leeds 2017; 7 years ago (2017)
  Bradford 2005; 19 years ago (2005)
  Widnes 1989; 35 years ago (1989)
  Halifax 1986; 38 years ago (1986)
  Hull Kingston Rovers 1985; 39 years ago (1985)
  Hull F.C. 1983; 41 years ago (1983)
  Leigh 1982; 42 years ago (1982)
  Featherstone Rovers 1977; 47 years ago (1977)
  Salford 1976; 48 years ago (1976)
  Dewsbury 1973; 51 years ago (1973)
  Wakefield Trinity 1968; 56 years ago (1968)
  Swinton 1964; 60 years ago (1964)
  Huddersfield 1962; 62 years ago (1962)
  Oldham 1957; 67 years ago (1957)
  Warrington 1955; 69 years ago (1955)
  Workington Town 1951; 73 years ago (1951)
  Batley 1924; 100 years ago (1924)

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Baker, Andrew (20 August 1995). "100 years of rugby league: From the great divide to the Super era". The Independent. Retrieved 25 September 2009.
  2. ^ "History". Hunslet RFLC. Retrieved 27 November 2016.
  3. ^ "Salford Red Devils: Official Club Website". Salford Red Devils. Archived from the original on 7 November 2011. Retrieved 13 June 2012.