List of endemic bird areas of the world
(Redirected from List of Endemic Bird Areas of the World)
The following is a list of endemic bird areas of the world, as defined by Birdlife International – see main article (Endemic Bird Area).
North and Central America
edit| EBA Number | Earlier unique code(s) | Name |
| 001 | A01 | California |
| 002 | A03 | Baja California |
| 003 | A02 | Guadalupe Island |
| 004 | A10 | Socorro Island |
| 005 | A05 | North-west Mexican Pacific slope |
| 006 | A04 | Sierra Madre Occidental and trans-Mexican range |
| 007 | A08 | Central Mexican marshes |
| 008 | A11 (part), A27 | Balsas region and interior Oaxaca |
| 009 | A12 | Sierra Madre del Sur |
| 010 | A06 | Northern Sierra Madre Oriental |
| 011 | A07 | North-east Mexican Gulf slope |
| 012 | A11 (part) | Southern Sierra Madre Oriental |
| 013 | A30 | Los Tuxtlas and Uxpanapa |
| 014 | A13 | Isthmus of Tehuantepec |
| 015 | A09 (part) | Yucatán Peninsula coastal scrub |
| 016 | A09 (part), A29 | Cozumel Island |
| 017 | A15 | North Central American Pacific slope |
| 018 | A14 | North Central American highlands |
| 019 | A16 | Central American Caribbean slope |
| 020 | A18 | Costa Rica and Panama highlands |
| 021 | A17 | South Central American Pacific slope |
| 022 | A21 | Cocos Island |
| 023 | A19 | Darién lowlands |
| 024 | A20 | Darién highlands |
| 025 | A22 (part) | Cuba |
| 026 | A22 (part), A28 | Bahamas |
| 027 | A23 | Jamaica |
| 028 | A24 | Hispaniola |
| 029 | A25 | Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands |
| 030 | A26 | Lesser Antilles |
South America
edit| EBA Number | Earlier unique code(s) | Name |
| 031 | B16 | Galápagos Islands |
| 032 | B03 | Caripe – Paria region |
| 033 | B04 | Cordillera de la Costa Central |
| 034 | B06 | Cordillera de Mérida |
| 035 | B07 | Caribbean Colombia and Venezuela |
| 036 | B08 | Santa Marta mountains |
| 037 | B09 | Nechí lowlands |
| 038 | B10 | Colombia East Andes |
| 039 | B13 | Colombian inter-Andean valleys |
| 040 | B12 | Colombian inter-Andean slopes |
| 041 | B14, B15 | Chocó |
| 042 | B17 (part) | Northern Central Andes |
| 043 | B17 (part), B21 (part), B60 | Central Andean páramo |
| 044 | B18 | Ecuador-Peru East Andes |
| 045 | B20, B26 | Tumbesian region |
| 046 | B21 (part) | Southern Central Andes |
| 047 | B24 | Andean ridge-top forests |
| 048 | B22 | Marañón valley |
| 049 | B25 | Northeast Peruvian cordilleras |
| 050 | B28 | Junín puna |
| 051 | B27, B31 | Peruvian high Andes |
| 052 | B32 | Peru-Chile Pacific slope |
| 053 | B29 | Peruvian East Andean foothills |
| 054 | B34 (part) | Bolivian and Peruvian lower yungas |
| 055 | B33 | Bolivian and Peruvian upper yungas |
| 056 | B35, B37 | High Andes of Bolivia and Argentina |
| 057 | B34 (part), B57 | Argentine and south Bolivian yungas |
| 058 | B39 | Sierras Centrales of Argentina |
| 059 | B40 | Juan Fernández Islands |
| 060 | B41 (part) | Central Chile (Chilean matorral) |
| 061 | B41 (part), B58 | Chilean temperate forests (Valdivian temperate forests) |
| 062 | B42 | Southern Patagonia |
| 063 | B56 | Rio Branco gallery forest |
| 064 | B02 | Tepuis |
| 065 | B11 | Orinoco-Negro white-sand forests (Rio Negro campinarana) |
| 066 | B19, B23 | Upper Amazon-Napo forests |
| 067 | B43 | Amazon flooded forests |
| 068 | B30 | South-east Peruvian lowlands |
| 069 | B45 | Fernando de Noronha |
| 070 | B46 | North-east Brazilian caatinga |
| 071 | B47 | Atlantic slope of Alagoas and Pernambuco (Pernambuco coastal forests) |
| 072 | B48 | Deciduous forests of Bahia |
| 073 | B50 | Central Brazilian hills and tablelands |
| 074 | B49 | Deciduous forests of Minas Gerais and Goiás |
| 075 | B51, B52 | Atlantic forest lowlands |
| 076 | B53, B54 | Atlantic forest mountains |
| 077 | B55 | Argentine Mesopotamian grasslands |
Africa, Europe and the Middle East
edit| EBA Number | Earlier unique code(s) | Name |
| 078 | C02 | Cape Verde Islands |
| 079 | C09 (part) | Tristan Islands |
| 080 | C09 (part), C47 | Gough Island |
| 081 | C48 | Annobón |
| 082 | C07 | São Tomé |
| 083 | C06 | Príncipe |
| 084 | C03 | Upper Guinea forests |
| 085 | C05 | Cameroon and Gabon lowlands |
| 086 | C04 | Cameroon mountains |
| 087 | C08 | Western Angola |
| 088 | C29 | Cape fynbos |
| 089 | C46 | South African forests |
| 090 | C44 | Lesotho Highlands |
| 091 | C28 | South African grasslands |
| 092 | C27 | South-east African coast |
| 093 | C34 | West Malagasy dry forests |
| 094 | C35 | East Malagasy wet forests |
| 095 | C36 | East Malagasy wetlands |
| 096 | C37 | West Malagasy wetlands |
| 097 | C38 | South Malagasy spiny forests |
| 098 | C32, C33 | Comoro Islands |
| 099 | C31 | Aldabra |
| 100 | C30 | Granitic Seychelles |
| 101 | C39 | Réunion |
| 102 | C40 | Mauritius |
| 103 | C41 | Rodrigues |
| 104 | C26 | Eastern Zimbabwe mountains |
| 105 | C24 | Tanzania – Malawi mountains |
| 106 | C20 | Albertine Rift Mountains |
| 107 | C19 | Eastern Zaïre lowlands |
| 108 | C22 | Serengeti plains |
| 109 | C21 | Kenyan mountains |
| 110 | C45 | Pemba |
| 111 | C23 | East African coastal forests |
| 112 | C18 | Central Somali coast |
| 113 | C43 | Jubba and Shabeelle valleys |
| 114 | C17 | South Ethiopian highlands |
| 115 | C16 | Central Ethiopian highlands |
| 116 | C15 | North Somali mountains |
| 117 | C14 | Socotra |
| 118 | C13 | South-west Arabian mountains |
| 119 | C12 | Mesopotamian marshes |
| 120 | C01 | Madeira and the Canary Islands |
| 121 | C11 | Cyprus |
| 122 | C10 | Caucasus |
Continental Asia
edit| EBA Number | Earlier unique code(s) | Name |
| 123 | Western Ghats | |
| 124 c2 | Sri Lanka | |
| 125 | Andaman Islands | |
| 126 | Nicobar Islands | |
| 127 | Taklimakan Desert | |
| 128 | Western Himalayas | |
| 129 | Central Himalayas | |
| 130 | Eastern Himalayas | |
| 131 | Assam plains | |
| 132 | Irrawaddy plains | |
| 133 | Southern Tibet | |
| 134 | Eastern Tibet | |
| 135 | Qinghai mountains | |
| 136 | Shanxi mountains | |
| 137 | Central Sichuan mountains | |
| 138 | West Sichuan mountains | |
| 139 | Yunnan mountains | |
| 140 | Chinese subtropical forests | |
| 141 | South-east Chinese mountains | |
| 142 | Hainan | |
| 143 | Annamese lowlands | |
| 144 | South Vietnamese lowlands | |
| 145 | Da Lat Plateau | |
| 146 | Izu Islands | |
| 147 | Ogasawara Islands | |
| 148 | Nansei Shoto | |
| 149 | Taiwan |
South-east Asian islands, New Guinea and Australia
edit| EBA Number | Earlier unique code(s) | Name |
| 150 | Mindoro | |
| 151 | Luzon | |
| 152 | Negros and Panay | |
| 153 | Cebu | |
| 154 | Mindanao and the Eastern Visayas | |
| 155 | Sulu archipelago | |
| 156 | Palawan | |
| 157 | Bornean mountains | |
| 158 | Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia | |
| 159 | Enggano | |
| 160 | Java and Bali forests | |
| 161 | Javan coastal zone | |
| 162 | Northern Nusa Tenggara | |
| 163 | Sumba | |
| 164 | Timor and Wetar | |
| 165 | Banda Sea islands | |
| 166 | Sulawesi | |
| 167 | Sangihe and Talaud | |
| 168 | Banggai and Sula Islands | |
| 169 | Buru | |
| 170 | Seram | |
| 171 | Northern Maluku | |
| 172 | West Papuan lowlands | |
| 173 | West Papuan highlands | |
| 174 | Geelvink Islands | |
| 175 | North Papuan mountains | |
| 176 | Northern Papuan lowlands | |
| 177 | Adelbert and Huon ranges | |
| 178 | Central Papuan mountains | |
| 179 | South Papuan lowlands | |
| 180 | Trans-Fly | |
| 181 | Cape York | |
| 182 | Queensland wet tropics | |
| 183 | Eastern Australia | |
| 184 | South-east Australia | |
| 185 | Tasmania | |
| 186 | Southwest Australia | |
| 187 | North West Australia | |
| 188 | Christmas Island |
Pacific Ocean islands
edit| EBA Number | Earlier unique code(s) | Name |
| 189 | Mariana Islands | |
| 190 | Palau | |
| 191 | Yap Islands | |
| 192 | East Caroline Islands | |
| 193 | Admiralty Islands | |
| 194 | St Matthias Islands | |
| 195 | New Britain and New Ireland | |
| 196 | D'Entrecasteaux and Trobriand Islands | |
| 197 | Louisiade Archipelago | |
| 198 | Solomon group | |
| 199 | Rennell and Bellona | |
| 200 | Vanuatu and Temotu | |
| 201 | New Caledonia | |
| 202 | Fiji | |
| 203 | Samoan Islands | |
| 204 | Lord Howe Island | |
| 205 | Norfolk Island | |
| 206 | North Island of New Zealand | |
| 207 | South Island of New Zealand | |
| 208 | Auckland Islands | |
| 209 | Chatham Islands | |
| 210 | Southern Cook Islands | |
| 211 | Rimatara | |
| 212 | Marquesas Islands | |
| 213 | Society Islands | |
| 214 | Tuamotu archipelago | |
| 215 | Henderson Island | |
| 216 | Laysan Island | |
| 217 | Central Hawaiian Islands | |
| 218 | Hawai'i |
See also
editReferences
edit- Endemic Bird Areas of the World: Priorities for Biodiversity Conservation Alison J. Stattersfield, Michael J. Crosby, Adrian J. Long and David C. Wege (1998) Birdlife International ISBN 0-946888-33-7
- The lists of EBAs above, and all associated data, are sourced from information presented in this work