European Athletics Championships

The European Athletics Championships is a biennial (from 2010) athletics event organised by the European Athletic Association and is recognised as the elite continental outdoor athletics championships for Europe.[1]

European Athletics Championships
Statusactive
Genresports event
Frequencybiennial
Location(s)various
Inaugurated1934
Most recent2024
Organised byEuropean Athletic Association
Websiteeuropean-athletics.com
2024

Editions

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First held, for men only, in 1934 in Turin, and separately for women for the first time in Vienna in 1938, the Championships took place every four years following the end of the World War II, with the exception of the 1969 and 1971 editions, becoming a joint men's and women's competition from the third edition in 1946 in Oslo. Since 2010, they have been organised every two years, and when they coincide with the Summer Olympics, the marathon and racewalking events are not contested. From 2016, a half-marathon event has been held in those Olympic years, and both the marathon and half-marathon events held as part of the Championships also function as the principle European elite team events at those distances.

The championships were long dominated by Eastern Bloc countries, especially the Soviet Union and East Germany. About 30 years after the dissolution of both countries, with the 2022 edition, Great Britain & Northern Ireland finally took the lead in the all-time medal table, although that is the case only when predecessor and successor states are not combined (i.e. the Soviet Union and Russia). German athletes, who have historically competed for various national teams (Nazi Germany, West Germany, East Germany and present-day reunified Germany), have won most gold medals and most medals in total.

In 2018 and 2022, the European Athletics Championships formed part of the quadrennial multi-sport European Championships, a new event designed and held by individual European sports federations. In 2022, European Athletics announced its intention to withdraw from the multi-sport event for 2026.[2][3]

The 2020 edition set for Charlety Stadium in Paris was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic, making this the first cancellation of the event since the 1942 championship was abandoned due to World War II. The event was not moved to an alternative date, with Munich continuing as the scheduled host in 2022.[4][5][6]

An indoor equivalent, the European Athletics Indoor Championships, is organised by the European Athletic Association in odd numbered years.

While the European Games of 2015 featured athletics, as did the Games in 2023, these events are not editions of the European Athletics Championships. Instead, from 2023, the European Games athletics program consists of alternating editions of the biennial European Athletics Team Championships, a national team championships also arranged by European Athletics which includes European Games medals for individuals.

Notes: – men, – women

Edition Year Host City Host Country Date Venue Events Nations Athletes Top of the medal table
1 1934 Turin   Italy 7–9 September Stadio Benito Mussolini 22 23 226   Germany
2 1938 Paris   France 3–5 September Stade Olympique de Colombes 23 23 272   Germany
1938 Vienna   Germany[nb 1] 17–18 September Praterstadion 9 14 80
3 1946 Oslo   Norway 22–25 August Bislett Stadium 33 20 353   Sweden
4 1950 Brussels   Belgium 23–27 August Heysel Stadium 34 24 454   Great Britain & N.I.
5 1954 Bern    Switzerland 25–29 August Stadion Neufeld 35 28 686   Soviet Union
6 1958 Stockholm   Sweden 19–24 August Stockholm Olympic Stadium 36 26 626   Soviet Union
7 1962 Belgrade   Yugoslavia 12–16 September Stadion JNA 36 29 670   Soviet Union
8 1966 Budapest   Hungary 30 August – 4 September Népstadion 36 30 769   East Germany
9 1969 Piraeus   Greece 16–21 September Karaiskakis Stadium 38 30 674   East Germany
10 1971 Helsinki   Finland 10–15 August Olympiastadion 38 29 857   East Germany
11 1974 Rome   Italy 2–8 September Stadio Olimpico 39 29 745   East Germany
12 1978 Prague   Czechoslovakia 29 August – 3 September Stadion Evžena Rošického 40 29 1004   Soviet Union
13 1982 Athens   Greece 6–12 September Olympiakó Stàdio 41 29 756   East Germany
14 1986 Stuttgart   West Germany 26–31 August Neckarstadion 43 31 906   Soviet Union
15 1990 Split   Yugoslavia 26 August – 2 September Stadion Poljud 43 33 952   East Germany
16 1994 Helsinki   Finland 7–14 August Olympiastadion 44 44 1113   Russia
17 1998 Budapest   Hungary 18–23 August Népstadion 46 44 1259   Great Britain & N.I.
18 2002 Munich   Germany 6–11 August Olympiastadion 46 48 1244   Russia
19 2006 Gothenburg   Sweden 7–13 August Ullevi 47 48 1288   Russia
20 2010 Barcelona   Spain 27 July – 1 August Estadi Olímpic Lluís Companys 47 50 1323   France
21 2012 Helsinki   Finland 27 June – 1 July Olympiastadion 42 50 1230   Germany
22 2014 Zürich    Switzerland 12–17 August Letzigrund 47 50 1439   Great Britain & N.I.
23 2016 Amsterdam   Netherlands 6–10 July Olympic Stadium 44 50 1329   Poland
24 2018 [a] Berlin   Germany 7–12 August Olympiastadion 48 49[b] 1439   Great Britain & N.I.
2020 Paris   France 26–30 August Stade Sébastien Charléty Cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic
25 2022 [c] Munich   Germany 15–21 August Olympiastadion 48 48 1495   Great Britain & N.I.
26 2024 Rome   Italy 7–12 June Stadio Olimpico 47 48 1559   Italy
27 2026 Birmingham[7]   Great Britain 3–9 August Alexander Stadium
28 2028 Chorzów[8]   Poland 21–27 August Stadion Śląski

All-time medal table

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Updated after the 2024 European Athletics Championships.[9][10]

Former countries are pointed in italic. Team medals in half marathon and marathon are not included into this table (see European Half Marathon Cup and European Marathon Cup).

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1  Great Britain & Northern Ireland127100111338
2  Soviet Union120110101331
3  East Germany908366239
4  France737472219
5  Germany717269212
6  Poland596066185
7  Italy545357164
8  Russia495051150
9  West Germany364451131
10  Finland352942106
11  Spain342838100
12  Netherlands33282990
13  Sweden324441117
14  Ukraine23302477
15  Norway20172057
16  Hungary18242466
17  Czechoslovakia16162759
18  Belgium16151344
19  Portugal16151041
20  Greece16101137
21  Switzerland12161947
22  Bulgaria12161240
23  Turkey12101032
24  Belarus10131235
25  Croatia93315
26  Romania8221040
27  Czech Republic8141436
28  Yugoslavia66315
29  Ireland59721
30  Denmark47415
31  Estonia46515
32  Latvia43310
33  Lithuania33511
34  Austria32611
35  Israel3249
36  Slovenia3238
37  Iceland3115
38  Serbia28313
39  Slovakia1517
  Authorised Neutral Athletes[1]1326
40  Albania1102
41  Azerbaijan0224
42  Luxembourg0101
  Montenegro0101
44  Moldova0011
Totals (44 entries)1,0521,0581,0533,163
  • ^[1]   ANA was the name, under which Russian athletes competed in the 2016 and 2018 Championships. Their medals were not included in the official medal table.

As of 2024, Andorra, Armenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Cyprus, Georgia, Gibraltar, Kosovo, Liechtenstein, Malta, Monaco, North Macedonia and San Marino have yet to win a medal. Saar competed once in 1954 European Athletics Championships without winning a medal. FR Yugoslavia competed twice in 1998 and 2002 European Athletics Championships, also without winning a medal.

Championship records

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Multiple winners

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Boldface denotes active athletes and highest medal count among all athletes (including these who not included in these tables) per type.

Discus thrower Sandra Elkasević (Perković) of Croatia holds the record for most gold medals at seven.

Rank Athlete Country Events From To Gold Silver Bronze Total
1 Jakob Ingebrigtsen   Norway 1500 m / 5000 m 2018 2024 6 6
2 Roger Black   Great Britain & N.I. 400 m / 4 × 400 m relay 1986 1994 5 1 6
Mo Farah   Great Britain & N.I. 5000 m / 10,000 m 2006 2014 5 1 6
Harald Schmid   West Germany 400 m hurdles / 4 × 400 m relay 1978 1986 5 1 6
5 Mahiedine Mekhissi-Benabbad   France 3000 m steeplechase / 1500 m 2010 2018 5 5
6 Christophe Lemaitre   France 100 m / 200 m / 4 × 100 m relay 2010 2014 4 2 2 8
7 Kevin Borlée   Belgium 400 m / 4 × 400 m relay 2010 2022 4 2 1 7
Matthew Hudson-Smith   Great Britain & N.I. 400 m / 4 × 400 m relay 2014 2022 4 2 1 7
9 Valeriy Borzov   Soviet Union 100 m / 200 m / 4 × 100 m relay 1969 1974 4 1 5
Zharnel Hughes   Great Britain & N.I. 100 m / 200 m / 4 × 100 m relay 2018 2022 4 1 5

Women

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Rank Athlete Country Events From To Gold Silver Bronze Total
1 Sandra Elkasević (Perković)   Croatia Discus throw 2010 2024 7 7
2 Dina Asher-Smith   Great Britain & N.I. 100 m / 200 m / 4 × 100 m relay 2016 2024 6 2 8
3 Marita Koch   East Germany 400 m / 4 × 400 m relay 1978 1986 6 6
4 Irena Szewińska (Kirszenstein)   Poland 100 m / 200 m / 400 m / 4 × 100 m relay /
4 × 400 m relay / Long jump
1966 1978 5 1 4 10
5 Fanny Blankers-Koen   Netherlands 100 m / 200 m / 80 m hurdles / 4 × 100 m relay 1938 1950 5 1 2 8
6 Marlies Göhr   East Germany 100 m / 200 m / 4 × 100 m relay 1978 1986 5 1 1 7
7 Grit Breuer   East Germany
  Germany
400 m / 4 × 400 m relay 1990 2002 5 1 6
Heike Drechsler   East Germany
  Germany
200 m / Long jump 1986 1998 5 1 6
9 Femke Bol   Netherlands 400 m / 400 m hurdles / 4 × 400 m relay /
4 × 400 m mixed relay
2022 2024 5 1 6
10 Renate Stecher (Meissner)   East Germany 100 m / 200 m / 4 × 100 m relay 1969 1974 4 4 8

Multiple medallists

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A total of 12 men and 16 women have won six or more medals at the competition.[9]

Name Country Total Gold Silver Bronze Years
Christophe Lemaitre   France 8 4 2 2 2010–2014
Kevin Borlée   Belgium 7 4 2 1 2010–2022
Matthew Hudson-Smith   Great Britain & N.I. 7 4 2 1 2014–2022
Jakob Ingebrigtsen   Norway 6 6 0 0 2018–2024
Roger Black   Great Britain & N.I. 6 5 1 0 1986–1994
Mo Farah   Great Britain & N.I. 6 5 1 0 2006–2014
Harald Schmid   West Germany 6 5 1 0 1978–1986
Pietro Mennea   Italy 6 3 2 1 1971–1978
Martyn Rooney   Great Britain & N.I. 6 3 2 1 2010–2018
Jonathan Borlée   Belgium 6 * 3 1 * 2 2010–2022
Linford Christie   Great Britain & N.I. 6 3 1 2 1986–1994
Jimmy Vicaut   France 6 * 1 3 2 * 2010–2022

* including one medal in the relay event in which he participated in the heats only

Women

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Name Country Total Gold Silver Bronze Years
Irena Szewińska (Kirszenstein)   Poland 10 5 1 4 1966–1978
Dina Asher-Smith   Great Britain & N.I. 8 6 2 0 2016–2024
Fanny Blankers-Koen   Netherlands 8 5 1 2 1938–1950
Renate Stecher (Meissner)   East Germany 8 4 4 0 1969–1974
Dafne Schippers   Netherlands 8 4 3 1 2012–2018
Sandra Elkasević (Perković)   Croatia 7 7 0 0 2010–2024
Marlies Göhr   East Germany 7 5 1 1 1978–1986
Myriam Soumaré   France 7 1 3 3 2010–2014
Marita Koch   East Germany 6 6 0 0 1978–1986
Grit Breuer   East Germany
  Germany
6 5 1 0 1990–2002
Heike Drechsler   East Germany
  Germany
6 5 1 0 1986–1998
Femke Bol   Netherlands 6 5 0 1 2022–2024
Anita Włodarczyk   Poland 6 4 1 1 2010–2024
Irina Privalova   Russia 6 3 2 1 1994–1998
Yevgeniya Sechenova   Soviet Union 6 2 2 2 1946–1950
Gina Lückenkemper   Germany 6 2 1 3 2016–2022

Most medals in the same event

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A total of 19 men and 12 women have won four or more medals in the same event.[9] Sandra Elkasević (Perković) of Croatia is the only athlete, male or female, to win the same event (the women's discus throw) seven times (between 2010 and 2024).

No G/S/B Athlete Country Years Event
5 (3/2/0) Igor Ter-Ovanesyan   Soviet Union 1958–1971 Long jump
5* (3/1*/1) Jonathan Borlée   Belgium 2010–2022 4 × 400 m relay
5 (3/1/1) Kevin Borlée   Belgium 2010–2022 4 × 400 m relay
4 (4/0/0) Steve Backley   Great Britain & N.I. 1990–2002 Javelin throw
4 (4/0/0) Colin Jackson   Great Britain & N.I. 1990–2002 110 m hurdles
4 (4/0/0) Jānis Lūsis   Soviet Union 1962–1974 Javelin throw
4 (4/0/0) Mahiedine Mekhissi-Benabbad   France 2010–2018 3000 m steeplechase
4 (3/1/0) Dylan Borlée   Belgium 2016–2024 4 × 400 m relay
4 (3/1/0) Mo Farah   Great Britain & N.I. 2006–2014 5000 m
4 (3/0/1) Adam Kszczot   Poland 2010–2018 800 m
4 (3/0/1) Renaud Lavillenie   France 2010–2018 Pole vault
4 (3/0/1) Wojciech Nowicki   Poland 2016–2024 Hammer throw
4 (3/0/1) David Storl   Germany 2010–2018 Shot put
4 (2/2/0) Viktor Saneyev   Soviet Union 1969–1978 Triple jump
4 (2/1/1) Matthew Hudson-Smith   Great Britain & N.I. 2014–2022 4 x 400 m relay
4* (1/2/1*) Jimmy Vicaut   France 2010–2022 4 × 100 m relay
4 (0/3/1) Gerd Kanter   Estonia 2006–2016 Discus throw
4 (0/2/2) Alexander Kosenkow   Germany 2002–2014 4 × 100 m relay
4 (0/1/3) Lothar Milde   East Germany 1962–1971 Discus throw

* including one medal in the relay event in which he participated in the heats only

Women

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No G/S/B Athlete Country Years Event
7 (7/0/0) Sandra Elkasević (Perković)   Croatia 2010–2024 Discus throw
6 (4/1/1) Anita Włodarczyk   Poland 2010–2024 Hammer throw
5 (2/3/0) Katerina Stefanidi   Greece 2014–2024 Pole vault
4 (4/0/0) Nadezhda Chizhova   Soviet Union 1966–1974 Shot put
4 (4/0/0) Heike Drechsler   East Germany
  Germany
1986–2002 Long jump
4* (3*/1/0) Asha Philip   Great Britain & N.I. 2014–2024 4 × 100 m relay
4 (3/0/1) Nafissatou Thiam   Belgium 2014–2024 Heptathlon
4 (2/1/1) Gesa Felicitas Krause   Germany 2012–2024 3000 m steeplechase
4 (2/1/1) Malaika Mihambo   Germany 2016–2024 Long jump
4 (1/3/0) Floria Gueï   France 2012–2018 4 × 400 m relay
4 (1/1/2) Barbora Špotáková   Czech Republic 2010–2022 Javelin throw
4 (1/1/2) Linda Stahl   Germany 2010–2016 Javelin throw

* including one medal in the relay event in which she participated in the heats only

Most appearances

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A total of 50 men and 44 women have at least 6 appearances.[9]

No Name Country Years Events
7 Jesús Ángel García   Spain 1994–2018 50 km walk
Zoltán Kővágó *   Hungary 1998–2018 Discus throw
Jesús España   Spain 2002–2018 5000 m / Half marathon / Marathon
Gerd Kanter   Estonia 2002–2018 Discus throw
Marian Oprea   Romania 2002–2018 Triple jump
David Söderberg   Finland 2002–2018 Hammer throw
Daniele Meucci   Italy 2006–2024 5000 m / 10,000 m / Half marathon / Marathon
Eivind Henriksen   Norway 2010–2024 Hammer throw
Asmir Kolašinac   Serbia 2010–2024 Shot put
Apostolos Parellis   Cyprus 2010–2024 Discus throw
Dimitrios Tsiamis   Greece 2010–2024 Triple jump
Andreas Vojta   Austria 2010–2024 1500 m / 5000 m / 10,000 m / Half marathon
6 Abdon Pamich   Italy 1954–1971 20 km walk / 50 km walk
Ludvík Daněk   Czechoslovakia 1962–1978 Discus throw
Nenad Stekić   Yugoslavia 1969–1990 Long jump
Virgilijus Alekna   Lithuania 1994–2014 Discus throw
Dwain Chambers *   Great Britain & N.I. 1998–2014 100 m / 4 x 100 m relay
Serhiy Lebid   Ukraine 1998–2014 5000 m / 10,000 m
Nicola Vizzoni   Italy 1998–2014 Hammer throw
Szymon Ziółkowski   Poland 1998–2014 Hammer throw
João Vieira   Portugal 1998–2018 20 km walk / 50 km walk
Gregory Sedoc   Netherlands 2002–2016 110 m hurdles
Johan Wissman   Sweden 2002–2016 200 m / 400 m / 4 x 100 m relay
Hamza Alić   Bosnia and Herzegovina 2002–2018 Shot put
Fabrizio Donato   Italy 2002–2018 Triple jump
Ángel David Rodríguez   Spain 2002–2018 100 m / 4 x 100 m relay
Konstantinos Filippidis   Greece 2006–2018 Pole vault
Kafétien Gomis   France 2006–2018 Long jump
Mustafa Mohamed   Sweden 2006–2022 3000 m steeplechase / 10,000 m / Half marathon / Marathon
Jonathan Borlée   Belgium 2010–2022 200 m / 400 m / 4 x 400 m relay
Kevin Borlée   Belgium 2010–2022 400 m / 4 x 400 m relay
Javier Cienfuegos   Spain 2010–2022 Hammer throw
Stefano La Rosa   Italy 2010–2022 5000 m / 10,000 m / Half marathon / Marathon
Renaud Lavillenie   France 2010–2022 Pole vault
Andriy Protsenko   Ukraine 2010–2022 High jump
Jimmy Vicaut   France 2010–2022 100 m / 4 x 100 m relay
Eusebio Cáceres   Spain 2010–2024 Long jump
Konstantinos Douvalidis   Greece 2010–2024 110 m hurdles
Henrik Ingebrigtsen   Norway 2010–2024 1500 m / 5000 m
Marcel Lomnický   Slovakia 2010–2024 Hammer throw
Tiidrek Nurme   Estonia 2010–2024 5000 m / Half marathon / Marathon
Tuomas Seppänen   Finland 2010–2024 Hammer throw
Jakub Vadlejch   Czech Republic 2010–2024 Javelin throw
Jan Veleba   Czech Republic 2010–2024 100 m / 4 x 100 m relay
Polat Kemboi Arıkan   Turkey 2012–2024 5000 m / 10,000 m / Half marathon
Thomas Barr   Ireland 2012–2024 400 m hurdles / 4 x 400 m relay / 4 × 400 m mixed relay
Andrius Gudžius   Lithuania 2012–2024 Discus throw
Gianmarco Tamberi   Italy 2012–2024 High jump
Robert Urbanek   Poland 2012–2024 Discus throw
Vladimir Vukicevic   Norway 2012–2024 110 m hurdles

* including participation at one European Championships at which he was disqualified for a doping offence

Women

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No Name Country Years Events
8 Mélina Robert-Michon   France 1998–2024 Discus throw
Martina Ratej   Slovenia 2006–2024 Javelin throw
7 Krisztina Papp   Hungary 2002–2018 5000 m / 10,000 m / Half marathon
Martina Hrašnová   Slovakia 2002–2024 Hammer throw
Dragana Tomašević   Serbia 2006–2022 Discus throw
Sandra Elkasević (Perković)   Croatia 2010–2024 Discus throw
6 Helena Fibingerová   Czechoslovakia 1969–1986 Shot put
Heike Drechsler (Daute)   East Germany
  Germany
1982–2002 Long jump / 200 m
Fernanda Ribeiro   Portugal 1986–2010 3000 m / 10,000 m / Marathon
Felicia Țilea-Moldovan *   Romania 1990–2010 Javelin throw
Nuria Fernández   Spain 1998–2014 800 m / 1500 m / 5000 m
Ruth Beitia   Spain 2002–2016 High jump
Berta Castells   Spain 2002–2016 Hammer throw
Merja Korpela   Finland 2002–2016 Hammer throw
Dana Velďáková   Slovakia 2002–2016 Triple jump
Inês Henriques   Portugal 2002–2022 20 km walk / 35 km walk / 50 km walk
Barbora Špotáková   Czech Republic 2002–2022 Javelin throw
Ásdís Hjálmsdóttir   Iceland 2006–2018 Javelin throw
Kathrin Klaas   Germany 2006–2018 Hammer throw
Éva Orbán   Hungary 2006–2018 Hammer throw
Olha Saladukha   Ukraine 2006–2018 Triple jump
Patricia Sarrapio   Spain 2006–2018 Triple jump
Fionnuala McCormack   Ireland 2006–2022 3000 m steeplechase / 10,000 m / Marathon
Patrícia Mamona   Portugal 2010–2022 Triple jump
Sara Moreira   Portugal 2010–2022 5000 m / 10,000 m / Half marathon / Marathon
Madara Palameika   Latvia 2010–2022 Javelin throw
Jamile Samuel   Netherlands 2010–2022 100 m / 200 m / 4 x 100 m relay
Tina Šutej   Slovenia 2010–2022 Pole vault
Ivana Vuleta (Španović)   Serbia 2010–2022 Long jump
Bianca Ghelber (Perie)   Romania 2010–2024 Hammer throw
Karoline Bjerkeli Grøvdal   Norway 2010–2024 3000 m steeplechase / 5000 m / 10,000 m / Half marathon
Airinė Palšytė   Lithuania 2010–2024 High jump
Anna Ryzhykova (Yaroshchuk)   Ukraine 2010–2024 400 m hurdles / 4 x 400 m relay
Anita Włodarczyk   Poland 2010–2024 Hammer throw
Anne Zagré   Belgium 2010–2024 100 m hurdles / 4 x 100 m relay
Iga Baumgart-Witan   Poland 2012–2024 400 m / 4 x 400 m relay
Mirela Demireva   Bulgaria 2012–2024 High jump
Luiza Gega   Albania 2012–2024 1500 m / 3000 m steeplechase
Mujinga Kambundji   Switzerland 2012–2024 100 m / 200 m / 4 x 100 m relay
Line Kloster   Norway 2012–2024 400 m / 400 m hurdles / 4 x 400 m relay
Līna Mūze   Latvia 2012–2024 Javelin throw
Irina Rodrigues   Portugal 2012–2024 Discus throw
Katerina Stefanidi   Greece 2012–2024 Pole vault
Justyna Święty-Ersetic   Poland 2012–2024 400 m / 4 x 400 m relay

* including participation at one European Championships at which she was disqualified for a doping offence

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ Part of the 2018 European Championships
  2. ^ Not including the ANA Athletes and the ART refugee athlete (DNS).
  3. ^ Part of the 2022 European Championships
  1. ^ Germany had annexed Austria in March 1938.

References

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  1. ^ European Athletics Championships Zürich 2014 – STATISTICS HANDBOOK (PDF), European Athletic Association, retrieved 13 August 2014
  2. ^ de 2022, Por Matt Nelsen20 de Junio. "European Athletics moving away from multi-sport European Championships". infobae (in European Spanish). Retrieved 24 August 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  3. ^ "European Athletics Championships to revert to stand-alone model post-Munich 2022". www.insidethegames.biz. 20 June 2022. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
  4. ^ "European Athletics Championships cancelled because of coronavirus". BBC Sport. 23 April 2020. Retrieved 23 April 2020.
  5. ^ "Paris 2020 European Athletics Championships cancelled". European Athletics. 23 April 2020. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
  6. ^ "Paris will host the European Athletics Championships 2020". european-athletics. 28 April 2017. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
  7. ^ "UK Athletics and Birmingham to Host European Athletics Championships in 2026".
  8. ^ "THE SILESIAN STADIUM TO ORGANIZE THE 2028 EUROPEAN ATHLETICS CHAMPIONSHIPS!". Retrieved 24 July 2022.
  9. ^ a b c d Statistics Handbook 2024 European Athletics Championships Archived 3 June 2024 at the Wayback Machine. European Athletics (2024). Retrieved on 3 June 2024.
  10. ^ "2024 medal table". Retrieved 7 June 2024.
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