Wikipedia

List of Jews born in the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union

(Redirected from List of Jews from the Soviet Union)

"Jewish Russian" redirects here. For the general treatment of the subject, see History of the Jews in Russia.
See also: List of Belarusian Jews, List of Ukrainian Jews, List of North European Jews, List of East European Jews, and List of Asian Jews
This List of Jews contains individuals who, in accordance with Wikipedia's verifiability and no original research policies, have been identified as Jews by reliable sources.

The following is a list of Jews born in the territory of the former Russian Empire. It is geographically defined, so it also includes people born after the dissolution of the Russian Empire in 1922 and its successor the Soviet Union in 1991.

A few years before the Holocaust, the Jewish population of the Soviet Union (excluding Western Ukraine and the Baltic states that were not part of the Soviet Union then) stood at over 5 million, most of whom were Ashkenazic as opposed to Sephardic, with some Karaite minorities. It is estimated that more than half died directly as a result of the Holocaust.

Politics and military

edit

Politicians

edit

Israeli politicians

edit

Israeli military persons

edit

Soviet soldiers and revolutionaries

edit
  • Osip Aptekman, revolutionary[51]
  • Pavel Axelrod, Menshevik, Marxist revolutionary[8][52]
  • Yevno Azef, revolutionary[1]
  • Tuvia Bielski, Belarusian partisan[53]
  • Yakov Blumkin, Soviet spy[53]
  • Ivan Chernyakhovsky, Soviet Front Commander, WWII[54]
  • Fedor Dan, revolutionary[55]
  • Leo Deutsch, revolutionary[56]
  • David Dragunsky, Soviet tank brigade commander, WWII[55]
  • Raya Dunayevskaya, founder of Marxist humanism in the U.S.[57]
  • Hesya Helfman, revolutionary[58]
  • Grigory Gershuni, revolutionary[58]
  • Moshe Gildenman, known as Dyadya ("Uncle") Misha, partisan commander[59]
  • Mordechai Schlein, partisan and violinist.Tzvi (2020-08-17). "12-Year-Old Jewish Hero of WWII | Aish". Aish.com. Retrieved 2024-10-27.</ref>
  • Grigory Goldenberg, revolutionary[58]
  • Olga Kameneva, Russian Bolshevik revolutionary and a Soviet politician (sister of Leon Trotsky)[60]
  • Walter Krivitsky, Soviet spy[10]
  • Semyon Krivoshein, Soviet mechanized corps commander, WWII[10]
  • Rodion Malinovsky, Soviet front commander, WWII, Minister of Defence[14] (Jewish origin is disputed)
  • Mark Natanson, revolutionary[61]
  • Alexander Parvus, revolutionary[8][62]
  • Grigoriy Plaskov, Soviet artillery lieutenant
  • Sidney Reilly (born Shlomo Rosenblum), Ukrainian-born adventurer and Secret Intelligence Service agent[63]
  • Theodore Rothstein, Russian-British communist[17]
  • Pinhas Rutenberg, Zionist, Social revolutionary[17]
  • Israel and Manya Shochat, founders of the Hashomer movement
  • Moisei Uritsky, communist revolutionary[22]
  • Volin (Vsevolod Eikhenbaum), leading Russian Anarchist. Senior member of Nestor Makhno's movement (1918–1921)
  • V. Volodarsky, communist revolutionary[64]
  • Iona Yakir, Red Army commander and one of the world's major military reformers between World War I and World War II[24]

Others

edit

Business figures

edit

Scientists

edit

Natural scientists

edit

Mathematicians

edit

Social scientists and philosophers

edit

Medical scientists and physicians

edit

Cultural figures

edit

Fine artists

edit

Musicians

edit
 
Joseph Kobzon, Russia's most decorated artist, often described as the "Russian Sinatra"

Performing artists

edit

Writers and poets

edit

Religious figures

edit

Sport figures

edit

Chess

edit

Boxing

edit

Canoeing

edit

Fencing

edit

Figure skating

edit
 
Irina Slutskaya

Football (American)

edit

Gymnastics

edit

Ice hockey

edit

Judo

edit

Rugby league

edit

Sailing

edit
  • Valentyn Mankin, Soviet/Ukraine, only sailor in Olympic history to win gold medals in three different classes (yachting: finn class, tempest class, and star class), silver (yachting, tempest class)

Shooting

edit

Soccer (association football)

edit

Speed skating

edit
  • Rafayel Grach, USSR, Olympic silver (500-meter), bronze (500-meter)

Swimming

edit
  • Vadim Alexeev, Kazakhstan-born Israeli, breaststroke[178]
  • Semyon Belits-Geiman, USSR, Olympic silver (400-m freestyle relay) and bronze (800-m freestyle relay); world record in men's 800-m freestyle
  • Lenny Krayzelburg, Ukrainian-born US, 4x Olympic champion (100-m backstroke, 200-m backstroke, twice 4x100-m medley relay); 3x world champion (100-m and 200-m backstroke, 4×100-m medley) and 2x silver (4×100-m medley, 50-m backstroke); 3 world records (50-, 100-, and 200-m backstroke)

Table tennis

edit

Tennis

edit

Track and field

edit

Volleyball

edit

Water polo

edit

Weightlifting

edit
  • Moisei Kas’ianik, Ukrainian-born USSR, world champion[176]
  • Grigory Novak, Soviet, Olympic silver (middle-heavyweight); world champion
  • Rudolf Plyukfelder, Soviet, Olympic champion, 2x world champion (light heavyweight)[187]
  • David Rigert, Kazakh-born USSR, Olympic champion, 5x world champion (light-heavyweight and heavyweight), 68 world records[188]
  • Igor Rybak, Ukrainian-born USSR, Olympic champion (lightweight)
  • Valery Shary, Byelorussian-born USSR, Olympic champion (light-heavyweight)

Wrestling

edit

Other sports

edit

See also

edit

Footnotes

edit
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h "Russian Jewish Encyclopedia". Jewishgen.org. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  2. ^ "Арончик, Айзик Борисович". Chronos.
  3. ^ Aronchik, Aizik Borisovich on Brokhaus and Efron Jewish Encyclopedia in 16 volumes, Moscow 1908-1913
  4. ^ a b c d e f "Russian Jews". Spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk. 1918-07-10. Archived from the original on 2012-01-09. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  5. ^ "Russian Jewish Encyclopedia". Jewishgen.org. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  6. ^ "NCSJ - Putin Appoints New Prime Minister". Archived from the original on 2007-02-16. Retrieved 2007-04-01.: "Russian Jew named prime minister … If approved, Fradkov would be the first identified Jew to serve as Russia's prime minister".
  7. ^ Albert S. Lindemann. Esau's Tears: Modern Anti-Semitism and the Rise of the Jews, Cambridge University Press, 1997, ISBN 0-521-79538-9 (pbk), p.430
  8. ^ a b c d e f g "Revista JUDAICA - No. 020". Archived from the original on 2007-04-11. Retrieved 2007-04-03.
  9. ^ "Encyclopædia Britannica". Britannica.com. 1991-07-25. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Russian Jewish Encyclopedia". Jewishgen.org. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  11. ^ Ro'i, Yaacov; Roʾi, Yaʿaḳov (1995). Jews and Jewish life in Russia and … – Yaacov Ro'i – Google Boeken. Psychology Press. ISBN 9780714646190. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  12. ^ a b c "FJC | News | A Jewish Renaissance in Russia". Fjc.ru. 2005-05-03. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  13. ^ Churchill and the Baltics – The Churchill Centre
  14. ^ a b c d e "Russian Jewish Encyclopedia". Jewishgen.org. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  15. ^ "Meet Mikhail Mishustin, Russia's New Prime Minister – OpEd". 17 January 2020.
  16. ^ "j. – Russian Jewish reformist moves up Kremlin ladder". Jewishsf.com. 1997-03-21. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  17. ^ a b c d e "Russian Jewish Encyclopedia". Jewishgen.org. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  18. ^ a b c d e f g "Russian Jewish Encyclopedia". Jewishgen.org. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  19. ^ a b "Russian Jewish Encyclopedia". Jewishgen.org. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  20. ^ "Trotsky was born of Jewish parents in the S Ukraine." "Trotsky, Leon" Archived 2009-03-14 at the Wayback Machine, The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001–05.
  21. ^ "His father was a prosperous Jewish farmer. After attending a Jewish primary school, Trotsky became a student at a state school in the city of Odesa (Odessa) in 1888..." "Leon Trotsky", Encarta, 2007. Archived 2009-10-31.
  22. ^ a b "Russian Jewish Encyclopedia". Jewishgen.org. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  23. ^ Zvi Gitelman. A Century of Ambivalence: The Jews of Russia and the Soviet Union, 1881 to the Present, 2nd expanded edition, Indiana University Press, 1988, 2001, ISBN 0-253-21418-1
  24. ^ a b c "Russian Jewish Encyclopedia". Jewishgen.org. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  25. ^ Encyclopædia Britannica: Zinovyev was born to lower middle-class Jewish parents"
  26. ^ Zhirinovsky admits Jewish roots BBC News
  27. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Russian Jewish Encyclopedia". Jewishgen.org. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  28. ^ "Menachem Begin". Jewishvirtuallibrary.org. 1992-03-09. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  29. ^ "Yitzhak BenZvi". Jewishvirtuallibrary.org. 1963-04-23. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  30. ^ "Shemuel Dayan". Jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  31. ^ a b "Russian Jewish Encyclopedia". Jewishgen.org. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  32. ^ "Levi Eshkol". Jewishvirtuallibrary.org. 1969-02-26. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  33. ^ "Russian Jewish Encyclopedia". Jewishgen.org. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  34. ^ "Office of the President". Mfa.gov.il. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  35. ^ "Knesset Member, Avigdor Liberman". Knesset.gov.il. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  36. ^ "Russian Jewish Encyclopedia". Jewishgen.org. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  37. ^ "Golda Meir". Jewishvirtuallibrary.org. 1973-10-06. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  38. ^ "Yitzhak Shamir". Jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  39. ^ "Online NewsHour: Natan Sharansky – July 22, 1997". Pbs.org. Archived from the original on 2013-10-30. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  40. ^ "Moshe Sharett". Jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  41. ^ "Zalman Shazar". Jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  42. ^ a b "Russian Jewish Encyclopedia". Jewishgen.org. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  43. ^ "Chaim Weizmann (1874–1952)". Jafi.org.il. 2005-05-15. Archived from the original on 2007-10-11. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  44. ^ "The Pintov/ Dori Family". Eilatgordinlevitan.com. 1949-11-09. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  45. ^ "Russian Jewish Encyclopedia". Jewishgen.org. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  46. ^ "Ze'ev (Vladimir) Jabotinsky". Jewishvirtuallibrary.org. 1940-08-04. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  47. ^ "Haim Laskov". Jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  48. ^ "Born in Lublin, Poland, Sadeh began his military career in the Russian army during the First World War. He was decorated for bravery and rose to be a battalion commander. He emigrated to Erez Israel in 1920, upon hearing of the death of Joseph Trumpeldor, whom he had met three years earlier". Jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  49. ^ Slutsky, Yehuda (2007). "Trumpeldor, Joseph". In Berenbaum, Michael; Skolnik, Fred (eds.). Encyclopaedia Judaica. Vol. 20 (2nd ed.). Detroit: Macmillan Reference. pp. 159–160. ISBN 978-0-02-866097-4.
  50. ^ "Knesset Member, Zvi Tsur". Knesset.gov.il. 1965-12-08. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  51. ^ "Road to Revolution". Ditext.com. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  52. ^ Pavel Axelrod JEWish – My library – Google Books. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  53. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Russian Jewish Encyclopedia". Jewishgen.org. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  54. ^ "World Battlefronts: BATTLE OF RUSSIA: Stage Wait". Time. 1944-08-28. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved 2010-05-08.
  55. ^ a b c d e "Russian Jewish Encyclopedia". Jewishgen.org. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  56. ^ "Deutsch, Leo" Encyclopaedia Judaica. Vol. 5
  57. ^ "Review: German scholar's view of Dunayevskaya's Luxemburg". Newsandletters.org. Archived from the original on 2012-02-05. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  58. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Russian Jewish Encyclopedia". Jewishgen.org. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  59. ^ http://www1.yadvashem.org/odot_pdf/Microsoft%20Word%20-%206288.pdf [bare URL PDF]
  60. ^ "Microsoft Word – 041cover.doc" (PDF). Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  61. ^ "Russian Jewish Encyclopedia". Jewishgen.org. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  62. ^ "Mavi Boncuk". Maviboncuk.blogspot.com. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  63. ^ Andrew Cook, M: Mi5's First Spymaster (Revealing History), 2004, Tempus Publishing, ISBN 0-7524-2896-9.
  64. ^ a b c "Russian Jewish Encyclopedia". Jewishgen.org. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  65. ^ a b c Salpeter, Eliahu (2008-04-02). "TheMarker.com". Haaretz.com. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  66. ^ "Time Magazine". Time.com. 1963-01-25. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  67. ^ "JCR-UK – Paper on Brighton Jewish Community". Jewishgen.org. Archived from the original on 2012-03-02. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  68. ^ "Zino Davidoff; 'King of Cigars'". Los Angeles Times. Jan 17, 1994. Zino Davidoff, the flamboyant Jewish emigre who made Havana cigars world famous, has died at the age of 87.
  69. ^ East End history, London history, End End of London, Bernard Delfont, london vacation, Lew Grade, Spitalfields Archived February 25, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  70. ^ "Profile: Russian Jewish Leader Arcadi Gaydamak". NCSJ. 2005-06-28. Archived from the original on 2012-02-05. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  71. ^ "Celebrities say farewell to Grade". BBC News. 1998-12-16. Retrieved 2010-05-08.
  72. ^ "Producers". Space1999.net. Archived from the original on 2012-08-05. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  73. ^ "FRONTLINE/WORLD . Moscow – Rich in Russia . How to Make a Billion Dollars – Vladimir Gusinsky". PBS. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  74. ^ "The Role of Politics in Contemporary Russian Antisemitism by Betsy Gidwitz". Jcpa.org. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  75. ^ Fost, Dan (2006-02-28). "Max Levchin likes the edge / Starting another company was the natural thing to do for PayPal co-founder". The San Francisco Chronicle.
  76. ^ Lane Darnton (1977-05-02). "Checker Origin & History". Darnton.ws. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  77. ^ "Michael Marks". The Museum of the Jewish People at Beit Hatfutsot.
  78. ^ Union of Councils for Soviet Jews: Jews of Former Soviet Countries Create International Council Archived December 16, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  79. ^ "Louis B. Mayer". Jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  80. ^ Nevzlin Archived December 16, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  81. ^ "Who Made America? | Innovators | Ida Rosenthal". Pbs.org. 2004-06-30. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  82. ^ "David Sarnoff". Jewishvirtuallibrary.org. 1912-04-14. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  83. ^ Harry Warner
  84. ^ "Israel High Tech MAG.com - Business & Technology News » Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov - 2003 Nobel Prize in Physics". Archived from the original on October 31, 2006. Retrieved April 13, 2007.
  85. ^ JINFO. "Jewish Nobel Prize Winners in Physics". Jinfo.org. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  86. ^ The Russian Scientist Today – William Shelton
  87. ^ The Encyclopedia of Russian Jewry, Biographies A-I, edited by Herman Branover (Jason Aronson, Northvale, NJ, 1998, pp. 351–352)
  88. ^ "Microsoft Word – frenkel-bio.doc" (PDF). Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  89. ^ Russian Jew wins physics Nobel – JTA, Jewish & Israel News Archived September 27, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  90. ^ "Emanuel Goldberg Page". People.ischool.berkeley.edu. 2009-03-09. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  91. ^ Dokshitzer, Yu. L. (1998). "Vladimir Gribov (BH)". arXiv:physics/9801025.
  92. ^ a b The Jewish Quarterly Archived January 31, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
  93. ^ Unknown Archived April 9, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  94. ^ Chilvers, C. a. J. (2004-01-05). "CJO – Abstract – The dilemmas of seditious men: the Crowther–Hessen correspondence in the 1930s". The British Journal for the History of Science. 36 (4). Journals.cambridge.org: 417–435. doi:10.1017/S0007087403005156.
  95. ^ a b c "Russian Jewish Encyclopedia". Jewishgen.org. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  96. ^ "Citizen Kurchatov – Ioffe". Pbs.org. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  97. ^ "JewishJournal.com". JewishJournal.com. Archived from the original on 2012-02-20. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  98. ^ "Obituary: Yuli Khariton". Independent, The (London). Archived from the original on 2007-11-03.
  99. ^ "Belarus Newsletter". Jewishgen.org. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  100. ^ Family Lines Sketched in the Portrait of Lev Landau – Physics Today February 2004 Archived December 16, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  101. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Russian Jewish Encyclopedia". Jewishgen.org. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  102. ^ Levich
  103. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Russian Jewish Encyclopedia". Jewishgen.org. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  104. ^ "John Templeton Foundation". Templeton.org. Archived from the original on 2009-12-12. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  105. ^ "Dr. Selman Waksman". Archived from the original on 2008-04-18. Retrieved 2007-03-24.
  106. ^ Israel, Asia (2020-03-21). "Первая Бухарская еврейка академик". asia-israel. Retrieved 2020-11-27.
  107. ^ "This day in Jewish history / A self-taught nuclear physicist is born". Haaretz. 8 March 2013. Retrieved 8 November 2013.
  108. ^ Ашдод: лента ежедневных событий Archived 2011-08-26 at the Wayback Machine
  109. ^ [1] Archived 2006-10-31 at the Wayback Machine: "Following is a list of Jewish or Israeli recipients of Turing Prize, Fields Medal and other Mathematical Prizes to date:" Accessed 8 Apr 2007
  110. ^ Abramowitz, Michael J. (1983-02-25). "The Harvard Crimson :: News :: A Refugee at Harvard". Thecrimson.com. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  111. ^ "Brudno in Moscow". Computerhistory.org. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  112. ^ "Hermann Minkowski biography".
  113. ^ "Buber, Solomon". JewishEncyclopedia.com. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  114. ^ Oxford Dictionary of National Biography: "born in Kharkov, Ukraine … the only child of prosperous Jewish parents"
  115. ^ "Virtual Jewish Library, list of Nobel Prizewinners". Jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  116. ^ JINFO. "Jewish Economists". Jinfo.org. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  117. ^ Jewish Year Book, 1990, p. 202
  118. ^ H. Read, S. Thorndike, and others, Jacob Kramer: a memorial volume (1969)
  119. ^ "Ernst Neizvestny". Rogallery.com. 1945-04-22. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  120. ^ "JEWISHERITAGE Peinture". Jewisheritage.blogspot.com. 2004-02-26. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  121. ^ John F. Canu. "ART / 4 / 2DAY". Safran-arts.com. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  122. ^ "Lera Auerbach may have defected to the US in the dying days of the Cold War, but her music’s quixotic personality is shaped decisively by her Russian upbringing and Jewish heritage.” Archived November 10, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  123. ^ Brigham Young University Special Collections - Biography of Sidor Belarsky on lib.byu
  124. ^ Bloom, Nate (December 19, 2006). "The Jews Who Wrote Christmas Songs". InterfaithFamily. Archived from the original on April 28, 2007. Retrieved 2006-12-19.
  125. ^ "Lazar Naumovich Berman was born to Jewish parents in what was then Leningrad on February 26 1930". Archived from the original on 2005-04-24. Retrieved 2005-04-24.
  126. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on October 18, 2006. Retrieved October 13, 2006.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) "Jascha Heifetz, Fritz Kreisler, Mischa Elman... were all Jews, too"
  127. ^ a b c "Russian Jewish Encyclopedia". Jewishgen.org. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  128. ^ [2] "Anthony Federov: I'm like half Christian, half Jewish. I'm like a mix."
  129. ^ JINFO. "Jewish Pianists". Jinfo.org. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  130. ^ "Samuil Yevgen´yevich Feinberg (1890'1962) was regarded as one of the most gifted pianists of his day; his compositions, however, have only recently begun to be heard after many years of silence. His parents were of Jewish origin and in 1894 they moved to from Odessa to Moscow". Planettree.org. 1915-04-02. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  131. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on October 18, 2006. Retrieved October 13, 2006.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) "His teacher was Joseph Gingold, and as Bell fondly recalled him, "He was a Russian Jewish violinist..."
  132. ^ "He was born Samuil Hilels in Odessa to a musical Jewish family; both his parents were musicians". Bach-cantatas.com. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  133. ^ [3] "Ukrainian Jewish singer is country's star" [4] "A Ukrainian Jewish woman, Tanya Liberman, who performs under the name Tina Karol, came in seventh."
  134. ^ "Евреи". www.library.taganrog.ru. Archived from the original on 15 November 2007. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
  135. ^ Fleeing revolution torn Russia, internationally known pianist Leo Sirota, a Russian Jew, settled in Vienna, where his only child, a daughter, was born. Archived September 5, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
  136. ^ "Regina Spektor, the Brooklyn-based, classically trained Jewish émigré whose family fled the Soviet Union for the Brooklyn when she was nine". Thisislondon.co.uk. Archived from the original on 2008-12-16. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  137. ^ "Jewish-American Hall of Fame – Virtual Tour". Amuseum.org. 2007-01-15. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  138. ^ Kleiner Chopin aus spandau
  139. ^ Caroline Benser. At the Piano: Interviews with 21st-Century Pianists
  140. ^ Solomon Volkov and Antonina Bouis, St. Petersburg: A Cultural History (Simon and Schuster, 1997). p. 454.
  141. ^ a b "Чухрай Григорий Наумович". Sem40.ru. Retrieved 2012-01-30.
  142. ^ a b "Russian Film Symposium 2005: Yellow House".
  143. ^ a b c d e "YIVO | Cinema".
  144. ^ "All About Jewish Theatre – Abraham Goldfaden : A Theater Pioneer Gets His Due". Jewish-theatre.com. 2011-05-27. Archived from the original on 2012-02-07. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  145. ^ Hoberman, J. "Cinema." YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe. 2 August 2010.<http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Cinema>. Accessed 4 July 2012.
  146. ^ Jewish News Weekly: "One of the country's best-known entertainers has become president (of the Moscow Jewish Community). Comedian Gennady Khazanov, known as "Russia's Bob Hope," said he understood only recently the importance of being personally involved in the Jewish community. … Last week, after the synagogue stabbing, Khazanov made several television appearances as president of the organization. Sporting a white silk kippah—something he had rarely done before—the comedian focused public attention on the incident. Khazanov isn't the only public figure who has been prompted by the stabbing incident to come out of the Jewish closet." Accessed 30 Oct 2006.
  147. ^ "YIVO | Kozintsev, Grigorii Mikhailovich".
  148. ^ Aronofsky, Darren (2010-12-17), Black Swan (Drama, Thriller), Fox Searchlight Pictures, Cross Creek Pictures, Protozoa Pictures, retrieved 2021-12-08
  149. ^ "JVibe -->pop culture". Archived from the original on June 3, 2006. Retrieved June 23, 2006.
  150. ^ "Obituary: Yuli Raizman". The Independent. London. 1995-01-23.
  151. ^ The Jewish Agency For Israel: Mag-Net Archived January 18, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
  152. ^ Chernenko, Miron. "Romm, Mikhail Il’ich." YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe 19 November 2010. <http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Romm_Mikhail_Ilich>. Accessed 4 July 2012.
  153. ^ Murray-Brown, Jeremy. "Esfir Il’inishna Shub." Jewish Women: A Comprehensive Historical Encyclopedia. 1 March 2009. Jewish Women's Archive.<http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/shub-esfir>. Accessed June 23, 2012.
  154. ^ Chernenko, Miron. "Trauberg, Leonid Zakharovich." YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe 28 October 2010.<http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Trauberg_Leonid_Zakharovich>. Accessed 4 July 2012.
  155. ^ Hoberman, J. "Vertov, Dziga." YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe 2 November 2010. <http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Vertov_Dziga>. Accessed 4 July 2012.
  156. ^ "Russian Jewish Encyclopedia". Jewishgen.org. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  157. ^ a b c d e f g h "Russian Jewish Encyclopedia". Jewishgen.org. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  158. ^ ru:Владимир Гальперин[circular reference]
  159. ^ "Russian Jewish Encyclopedia". Jewishgen.org. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  160. ^ "Shaul Tchernichovsky was born in Mikhailovka, Russia, and grew up in a religious home that was open to the ideas of the Enlightenment and Zionism. He attended a modern Hebrew school, where he studied mainly Hebrew and Bible, and at ten entered a Russian school". Jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  161. ^ a b "Russian Jewish Encyclopedia". Jewishgen.org. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  162. ^ a b c d e "Russian Jewish Encyclopedia". Jewishgen.org. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  163. ^ Gray, Geoffrey (December 27, 2003). "Jewish Boxers Are Looking to Make a Comeback". The New York Times. Retrieved May 25, 2010.
  164. ^ "The 18th Maccabiah–Maccabiah Chai". JCC. Archived from the original on April 20, 2010. Retrieved June 3, 2010.
  165. ^ Johanna Ginsberg (June 9, 2005). "Oksana Baiul, figure skating champion, embraces Jewish roots". New Jersey Jewish News. Archived from the original on February 7, 2012. Retrieved July 2, 2011.
  166. ^ Elfman, Lois (December 8, 2004). "Jewish Ice Skaters". The Jewish Ledger. Archived from the original on April 6, 2012. Retrieved July 1, 2010.
  167. ^ David Pollack (February 8, 2002). "America's Hottest Jewish Olympic Hopefuls Are To Be Found on the Ice". The Forward. Archived from the original on December 9, 2012. Retrieved July 1, 2010.
  168. ^ Beverley Smith; Dan Diamond (1997). A Year in Figure Skating. McClelland & Stewart. ISBN 0-7710-2755-9. Retrieved July 1, 2010.
  169. ^ "The Tribe goes to Torino: Sketches of Jewish Olympic-Bound Athletes". JWR. February 16, 2006. Retrieved July 1, 2010.
  170. ^ Lionel Gaffen & Joe Eskenazi (February 9, 2006). "Jewish athletes in the Olympics—then and now". j. Retrieved July 1, 2010.
  171. ^ Roiphe, Anne (July 13, 2009). "Maccabiah opens with fanfare in Ramat Gan". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved July 2, 2011.
  172. ^ "Jews in Sports: Hockey". Jewish Virtual Library. Retrieved May 25, 2010.
  173. ^ a b Taylor, Paul (2004). Jews and the Olympic Games: The Clash Between Sport and Politics – With a Complete Review of Jewish Olympic Medalists. Sussex Academic Press. ISBN 9781903900888. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  174. ^ Taylor, Paul (2004). Jews and the Olympic Games: the … – Paul Taylor – Google Books. Sussex Academic Press. ISBN 9781903900871. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  175. ^ a b "19-year-old Jewish Prodigy Bound for the NRL". Bulldogs Rugby League Club. May 9, 2007. Archived from the original on July 6, 2011. Retrieved September 28, 2010.
  176. ^ a b c d "YIVO | Sport: Jews in Sport in the USSR". Yivoencyclopedia.org. Archived from the original on 2015-04-29. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  177. ^ Peshkhatzki, Motti (June 9, 2006). דינמו קייב לבית"ר: 220 אלף דולר על אנדריי אוברמקו (in Hebrew). Retrieved July 6, 2008.
  178. ^ "Pooling their Talent", Joel Gordin, The Jerusalem Post, July 2, 1993, Retrieved January 1, 2011
  179. ^ "Jews in Sports: Table Tennis". Jewish Virtual Library. Retrieved May 25, 2010.
  180. ^ "Jews in Sports: Track & Field". Jewish Virtual Library. Retrieved May 25, 2010.
  181. ^ Taylor, Paul (2004). Jews and the Olympic Games: the … – Paul Taylor – Google Books. Sussex Academic Press. ISBN 9781903900871. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  182. ^ Taylor, Paul (2004). Jews and the Olympic Games: the … – Paul Taylor – Google Books. Sussex Academic Press. ISBN 9781903900871. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  183. ^ Taylor, Paul (2004). Jews and the Olympic Games: the … – Paul Taylor – Google Books. Sussex Academic Press. ISBN 9781903900888. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  184. ^ Taylor, Paul (2004). Jews and the Olympic Games: the … – Paul Taylor – Google Books. Sussex Academic Press. ISBN 9781903900888. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  185. ^ Taylor, Paul (2004). Jews and the Olympic Games: the … – Paul Taylor – Google Books. Sussex Academic Press. ISBN 9781903900888. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  186. ^ Taylor, Paul (2004). Jews and the Olympic Games: the … – Paul Taylor – Google Books. Sussex Academic Press. ISBN 9781903900871. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  187. ^ Taylor, Paul (2004). Jews and the Olympic Games: the … – Paul Taylor – Google Books. Sussex Academic Press. ISBN 9781903900888. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  188. ^ Taylor, Paul (2004). Jews and the Olympic Games: the … – Paul Taylor – Google Books. Sussex Academic Press. ISBN 9781903900888. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  189. ^ "yivoencyclopedia.org". yivoencyclopedia.org. Archived from the original on 2015-04-29. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
edit
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Jews_born_in_the_Russian_Empire_and_the_Soviet_Union&oldid=1253745488"