Lessepsian migrants, named after Ferdinand de Lesseps, the French engineer in charge of the Suez Canal's construction, are marine species that are native to the waters on one side of the Suez Canal, and which have been introduced by passage through the canal to the waters on its other side, giving rise to new colonies there and often becoming invasive.
Most Lessepsian migrations are of Red Sea species invading the Mediterranean Sea; few occur in the opposite direction.
Red Sea species to Mediterranean Sea
editThe year given denotes the first record in the Mediterranean (often distinct from the year of publication).
Mediterranean species to Red Sea
editReferences
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- ^ Dalyan, C.; Eryilmaz L. (2009). "The Arabian scad Trachurus indicus, a new Indo-Pacific species in the Mediterranean Sea". Journal of Fish Biology. 74 (7): 1615–9. Bibcode:2009JFBio..74.1615D. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.2009.02195.x. PMID 20735657.
- ^ Erhan Akamca; Sinan Mavruk; Caner Enver Ozyurt; Volkan Baris Kiyaga (2011). "First record of the Indo-Pacific burrowing goby Trypauchen vagina (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) in the North-Eastern Mediterranean Sea" (PDF). Aquatic Invasions. 6 (Supplement 1): S19–S21. doi:10.3391/ai.2011.6.S1.004.
- ^ Maria Corsini; Panagiotis Margies; Gerasimos Kondilatos; Panos S. Economidis (2005). "Lessepsian migration of fishes to the Aegean Sea: First record of Tylerius spinosissimus (Tetraodontidae) from the Mediterranean, and six more fish records from Rhodes". Cybium (in French). 29 (4): 347–354.
- ^ Daniel Goliani (2009). "Distribution of Lessepsian migrant fish in the Mediterranean". Italian Journal of Zoology. 65 (S1): 95–99. doi:10.1080/11250009809386801.
- ^ Murat Bilecenoglu; Mehmet Baki Yokeş; Ahmet Eryigit (2008). "First record of Vanderhorstia mertensi Klausewitz, 1974 (Pisces, Gobiidae) in the Mediterranean Sea" (PDF). Aquatic Invasions. 3 (4): 475–478. doi:10.3391/ai.2008.3.4.21.
General references
edit- Dulcic, J. and A. Pallaoro (2003). Lessepsian Fish Migrants Reported in the East Adriatic Sea: An Annotated List, Ser. hist. nat..
- Golani, D. (1998). Impact of Red Sea Fish Migrants through the Suez Canal on the Aquatic Environment of the Eastern Mediterranean, Yale FE&S Bulletin 103.
- Tortonese E (1966). "Echinoderms from the coast of Lebanon". Misc Pap Nat Sci Am Univ Beirut. 5: 2–5.
External links
edit- "Check-list of exotic species". CIESM Atlas of Exotic Fishes in the Mediterranean Sea.