The Mayor-President of the Autonomous City of Melilla (Spanish: Presidente de la Ciudad Autónoma de Melilla) or simply the President of Melilla, is the highest authority of the Spanish autonomous city of Melilla, acting as head of government and as presiding officer of the Assembly of Melilla.
| Mayor-President of Melilla | |
|---|---|
 Flag of Melilla | |
.jpg) | |
| Nominator | Assembly of Melilla |
| Appointer | The Monarch countersigned by the Prime Minister |
| Term length | Four years; no limit. |
| Inaugural holder | Ignacio Velázquez Rivera |
| Formation | 14 March 1995 |
The current and 6th Mayor-President of Melilla is Juan José Imbroda of the People's Party, who has held the office since 7 July 2023 and previously from 20 July 2000 to 15 June 2019. Prior to March 1995, when the enclave's Statute of Autonomy was passed, the city was part of Province of Málaga.
Duties and powers
editThe mayor-president has the responsibility to lead the government; appoint the government members; represent the City; convene and preside over the sessions of the Plenary;[1] design, develop and execute the powers entrusted to the autonomous cities by the Constitution; dictate regulations; execute the budget; head the civil service and hire, fire or sanction the personnel at its service; head the local police; lead the urban planning; exercise all judicial actions to defend the interests of the City; and adopt all necessary measures in case of catastrophe.[2]
Election
editThe election system follows the general guidelines of all mayoral elections. The citizens vote for the local assemblies or councils on the basis of universal suffrage, with all nationals over eighteen, registered in the corresponding municipality and in full enjoyment of all political rights entitled to vote. The mayor-president is in turn elected by the plenary Assembly of Melilla, with a legal clause providing for the candidate of the most-voted party to be automatically elected to the post in the event no other candidate is to gather an absolute majority of votes.[3]
Cessation
editThe general cases of cessation are death, incapacitation or resignation.
As in the regional or State governments, the mayor-president can be removed by a vote of no confidence approved by the majority of the local assembly. This motion necessarily needs to proposed an alternative candidate, being a constructive vote of no confidence.[3]
The mayor-president itself can also propose a vote of confidence in order to pass a relevant legislation and if the mayor-president fails to overcome the motion, the mayor must submit his resignation. The mayor-president can't propose more than one vote of confidence per year and this kind of motions can't be proposed on the last year of legislature.[3]
In both processes, the mayor-president can not preside over the session, so it will correspond to one of the Vice Presidents of the Assembly.[1]
List of Mayor-Presidents of Melilla
editFor a list of leaders in the period prior to Melilla becoming an autonomous community (before 1995), see: List of governors of Melilla
Governments:
| Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Party | Government Composition |
Election | Monarch (Reign) |
Ref. | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Duration | ||||||||
.jpg)
|
Ignacio Velázquez Rivera (born 1953) |
14 March 1995 |
3 March 1998 (censured) |
2 years and 354 days | PP | Velázquez PP |
1995 | King Juan Carlos I  (1975–2014) |
[4] [5] | |
|
Enrique Palacios Hernández (born 1952) |
3 March 1998 |
5 July 1999 |
1 year and 124 days | Independent | Palacios PSOE–CpM–UPM |
[6] [7] | |||
|
|
Mustafa Aberchán (born 1959) |
5 July 1999 |
19 July 2000 (censured) |
1 year and 14 days | CpM | Aberchán CpM–GIL–PIM |
1999 | [8] [9] | ||
.jpg)
|
Juan José Imbroda (born 1944) |
19 July 2000 |
14 June 2003 |
19 years and 345 days | UPM | Imbroda I UPM–PP |
[10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] | |||
| 14 June 2003 |
6 July 2007 |
PP | Imbroda II PP |
2003 | ||||||
| 6 July 2007 |
1 July 2011 |
Imbroda III PP |
2007 | |||||||
| 1 July 2011 |
3 July 2015 |
Imbroda IV PP |
2011 | King Felipe VI (2014–present) | ||||||
| 3 July 2015 |
15 June 2019 |
Imbroda V PP–PPL |
2015 | |||||||
_El_presidente_del_Gobierno_visita_la_Ciudad_Aut%C3%B3noma_de_Melilla_(2)_(cropped).jpg)
|
Eduardo de Castro (born 1957) |
15 June 2019 |
7 July 2023 |
4 years and 22 days | Cs | de Castro Cs–CpM–PSOE until Apr 2021 CpM–PSOE from Apr 2021 |
2019 | [16] [17] | ||
| Independent | ||||||||||
.jpg)
|
Juan José Imbroda (born 1944) |
7 July 2023 |
Incumbent | 1 year and 145 days | PP | Imbroda VI PP |
2023 | [18] | ||
Timeline
edit
References
edit- ^ a b "Título I. De la Organización Institucional de la Ciudad de Melilla - Estatuto Autonomía". www.congreso.es. Retrieved 2019-06-20.
- ^ "1985 Local Regime Bases Act". www.boe.es. Retrieved 2019-06-16.
- ^ a b c "1985 General Electoral Regime Organic Act". www.boe.es. Retrieved 2019-06-16.
- ^ "Real Decreto 1047/1995, de 19 de junio, por el que se nombra Presidente de la ciudad de Melilla a don Ignacio Velázquez Rivera" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (146). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 18469. 20 June 1995. ISSN 0212-033X.
- ^ "Real Decreto 337/1998, de 3 de marzo, por el que se dispone el cese de don Ignacio Velázquez Rivera como Presidente de la Ciudad de Melilla" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (54). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 7416. 4 March 1998. ISSN 0212-033X.
- ^ "Real Decreto 338/1998, de 3 de marzo, por el que se nombra Presidente de la Ciudad de Melilla a don Enrique Palacios Hernández" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (54). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 7416. 4 March 1998. ISSN 0212-033X.
- ^ "Real Decreto 1193/1999, de 5 de julio, por el que se declara el cese de don Enrique Palacios Hernández, como Presidente de la Ciudad de Melilla" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (160). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 25656. 6 July 1999. ISSN 0212-033X.
- ^ "Real Decreto 1194/1999, de 5 de julio, por el que se nombra Presidente de la Ciudad de Melilla a don Mustafa Hamed Moh-Mohamed" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (160). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 25656. 6 July 1999. ISSN 0212-033X.
- ^ "Real Decreto 1379/2000, de 19 de julio, por el que se declara el cese de don Mustafa Hamed Moh-Mohamed como Presidente de la Ciudad de Melilla" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (173). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 25889. 20 July 2000. ISSN 0212-033X.
- ^ "Real Decreto 1380/2000, de 19 de julio, por el que se nombra Presidente de la Ciudad de Melilla a don Juan José Imbroda Ortiz" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (173). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 25889. 20 July 2000. ISSN 0212-033X.
- ^ "Real Decreto 734/2003, de 16 de junio, por el que se nombra Presidente de la Ciudad de Melilla a don Juan José Imbroda Ortiz" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (144). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 23156. 17 June 2003. ISSN 0212-033X.
- ^ "Real Decreto 964/2007, de 9 de julio, por el que se nombra Presidente de la Ciudad de Melilla a don Juan José Imbroda Ortiz" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (164). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 29530. 10 July 2007. ISSN 0212-033X.
- ^ "Real Decreto 972/2011, de 4 de julio, por el que se nombra Presidente de la Ciudad de Melilla a don Juan José Imbroda Ortiz" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (159). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 70902. 5 July 2011. ISSN 0212-033X.
- ^ "Real Decreto 630/2015, de 6 de julio, por el que se nombra Presidente de la Ciudad de Melilla a don Juan José Imbroda Ortiz" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (161). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 56393. 7 July 2015. ISSN 0212-033X.
- ^ "Real Decreto 387/2019, de 18 de junio, por el que se declara el cese de don Juan José Imbroda Ortiz como Presidente de la Ciudad de Melilla" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (146). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 64576. 19 June 2019. ISSN 0212-033X.
- ^ "Real Decreto 389/2019, de 18 de junio, por el que se nombra Presidente de la Ciudad de Melilla a don Eduardo de Castro González" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (146). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 64578. 19 June 2019. ISSN 0212-033X.
- ^ "Real Decreto 604/2023, de 7 de julio, por el que se declara el cese de don Eduardo de Castro González como Presidente de la Ciudad de Melilla" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (162). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 99184. 8 July 2023. ISSN 0212-033X.
- ^ "Real Decreto 605/2023, de 7 de julio, por el que se nombra Presidente de la Ciudad de Melilla a don Juan José Imbroda Ortiz" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (162). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 99186. 8 July 2023. ISSN 0212-033X.
Sources
editExternal links
edit- (in Spanish) Official website