National Register of Historic Places listings in Pitkin County, Colorado
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This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Pitkin County, Colorado.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Map_of_Colorado_highlighting_Pitkin_County.svg/220px-Map_of_Colorado_highlighting_Pitkin_County.svg.png)
This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Pitkin County, Colorado, United States. The locations of National Register properties and districts for which the latitude and longitude coordinates are included below, may be seen in a map.[1]
There are 37 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the county.
This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted August 16, 2024.[2]
Current listings
edit[3] | Name on the Register[4] | Image | Date listed[5] | Location | City or town | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Armory Hall, Fraternal Hall | June 5, 1975[6] (#75000529) |
130 S. Galena St.[6] 39°11′23″N 106°49′05″W / 39.18973°N 106.81798°W | Aspen | Originally built in 1892 as an armory, this building gradually came to be used for public meetings and a roller rink.[7] Since 1956 it has been city hall.[8] | |
2 | Ashcroft, Colorado | May 12, 1975[6] (#75000533) |
12 miles (19 km) south of Aspen in the White River National Forest[6] 39°03′16″N 106°47′52″W / 39.054444°N 106.797778°W | Aspen | At one time in the early 1880s, a thousand people lived in this mining camp. It has been a ghost town since the last resident died in 1939.[9] | |
3 | Aspen Community Church | May 12, 1975[6] (#75000530) |
200 N. Aspen St.[6] 39°11′32″N 106°49′15″W / 39.19215°N 106.82096°W | Aspen | Aspen's only listed church is this Richardsonian Romanesque built in 1891 by Frederick Albert Hale[10] for a Presbyterian congregation which became Methodist in 1934.[11] | |
4 | Boat Tow | June 22, 1990[12] (#90000866) |
700 S. Aspen St.[12] 39°11′14″N 106°49′21″W / 39.18723°N 106.82262°W | Aspen | A single wooden boat remains from the first ski lift built for the Aspen ski area.[13][14] It is next to now-defunct Ski Lift No. 1, at the time of construction claimed to be the world's longest ski lift.[15] | |
5 | Bowles–Cooley House | March 6, 1987[16] (#87000188) |
201 W. Francis St.[16] 39°11′38″N 106°49′25″W / 39.19390°N 106.82352°W | Aspen | A Queen Anne Style house built in 1889 for a local lumber dealer was the largest in Aspen at that time and one of the few brick houses in that style.[17] | |
6 | Matthew Callahan Log Cabin | March 6, 1987[16] (#87000150) |
205 S. 3rd St.[16] 39°11′28″N 106°49′37″W / 39.19117°N 106.82695°W | Aspen | At the core of this expanded house is one of the few remaining original miner's cabins in the city, and the only one from prior to 1885 made of hand-hewn logs.[18] | |
7 | Collins Block–Aspen Lumber and Supply | March 6, 1987[16] (#87000191) |
204 S. Mill St.[16] 39°11′22″N 106°49′10″W / 39.18958°N 106.81931°W | Aspen | This early 1890s commercial building was the last major construction project in city until the mid-20th century. Its classical decorative touches, including colonnade, are the only ones on any commercial building in the city.[19] Today it is home to the Caribou Club, a popular retreat for Aspen's VIPs.[20] | |
8 | Dixon–Markle House | March 6, 1987[16] (#87000165) |
135 E. Cooper Ave.[16] 39°11′19″N 106°49′22″W / 39.18861°N 106.82266°W | Aspen | The unusual projecting northeast corner bay on this 1888 frame Queen Anne miner's house is a unique local design not found in pattern books or other Queen Anne homes in Aspen.[21] | |
9 | D.E. Frantz House | March 6, 1987[16] (#87000152) |
333 W. Bleeker St.[16] 39°11′34″N 106°49′33″W / 39.19267°N 106.82593°W | Aspen | This 1886 Queen Anne built by a local sawmill owner is only Victorian house in Aspen that retains its original oriel window. The use of the gable to form a side porch roof is also unusual in the city.[22] | |
10 | Samuel I. Hallett House | March 6, 1987[16] (#87000155) |
432 W. Francis St.[16] 39°11′42″N 106°49′35″W / 39.19491°N 106.82646°W | Aspen | Remnants of an original 1885 log cabin were discovered during a mid-20th-century renovation of this house expanded by a local mine owner.[23] | |
11 | Holden Mining and Smelting Co. | June 22, 1990[12] (#90000867) |
1000 block of W. State Highway 82[12] 39°11′34″N 106°50′05″W / 39.19278°N 106.83472°W | Aspen | When built in 1891, this lixiviation facility supposedly had the state's highest smokestack. It is now preserved as a museum of ranching and mining.[24] | |
12 | Hotel Jerome | March 20, 1986[25] (#86000459) |
330 E. Main St.[25] 39°11′27″N 106°49′10″W / 39.19097°N 106.81947°W | Aspen | Built by Jerome B. Wheeler in 1889, this Aspen landmark was one of the first buildings west of the Mississippi to have full electric lighting.[26] Its ballroom is the only one in Aspen above ground.[27] In the later 20th century it became one of the city's first celebrity hangouts—Hunter Thompson used the downstairs J-bar as his de facto office during the days,[28] and it hosted an active party and drug scene at night.[29] | |
13 | Hyman–Brand Building | January 18, 1985[30] (#85000085) |
203 S. Galena St.[30] 39°11′22″N 106°49′07″W / 39.18944°N 106.81861°W | Aspen | This 1891 sandstone commercial building is the only one remaining financed by David Hyman, an early investor in Aspen.[31] It has been used as a gas station and car dealership since then.[32] Today it is home to the upscale boutiques that give it and the neighboring Collins Block the nickname "Glitter Gulch".[33] | |
14 | Thomas Hynes House | March 6, 1987[16] (#87000157) |
303 E. Main St.[16] 39°11′26″N 106°49′13″W / 39.19066°N 106.82025°W | Aspen | Never significantly altered, this 1887 surviving miner's cabin is considered one of the best remaining in the city.[34] It is now a Japanese restaurant.[35] | |
15 | Independence and Independence Mill Site | April 11, 1973[16] (#73000484) |
On State Highway 82 in White River National Forest[16] 39°06′23″N 106°36′19″W / 39.10639°N 106.60528°W | White River National Forest | Pitkin County's first settlement, established as a mining camp just below Independence Pass in 1879, initially prospered.[36] The gold ran out and the population declined, with all but one leaving during a rough winter 20 years later, leaving a ghost town behind.[37] | |
16 | La Fave Block | March 6, 1987[16] (#87000193) |
405 S. Hunter St.[16] 39°11′15″N 106°49′05″W / 39.18762°N 106.81801°W | Aspen | This ornate 1888 commercial building is the second-oldest brick one in the city.[38] It was later a ski shop,[39] and is now one of Aspen's most valuable properties.[40] | |
17 | Maroon Creek Bridge | February 4, 1985[41] (#85000222) |
State Highway 82[41] 39°12′04″N 106°50′57″W / 39.20111°N 106.84917°W | Aspen | The Colorado Midland Railroad built this bridge in 1888 to open rail service to Aspen.[42] Closed in 1929 after railroad's bankruptcy, it was widened and opened for automobile traffic in 1929.[43] It continued to be used in that capacity, the oldest bridge in use on a Colorado highway, until a replacement bridge was built next to it in 2008.[44] | |
18 | New Brick–The Brick Saloon | March 6, 1987[16] (#87000185) |
420 E. Cooper Ave.[16] 39°11′18″N 106°49′10″W / 39.18824°N 106.81932°W | Aspen | This 1892 saloon, long known as "The Red Onion" is Aspen's oldest operating restaurant.[45] | |
19 | Newberry House | March 6, 1987[16] (#87000158) |
206 Lake Ave.[16] 39°11′42″N 106°49′22″W / 39.19503°N 106.82284°W | Aspen | Until 2013, Jack Nicholson owned[46] this 1890 Shingle Style house,[47] originally called the Judge Shaw House after an earlier owner.[14] | |
20 | Osgood Castle | June 28, 1971[6] (#71000216) |
About 1 mile south of Redstone on State Highway 133[6] 39°10′09″N 107°14′29″W / 39.16917°N 107.24152°W | Redstone | John C. Osgood built this eclectic blend of Tudor Revival and Swiss chalet style mansion for his company town in 1902.[48] Later it was used as a hotel.[49] In the 2000s it became the first real property sold by the IRS in an online auction.[50] Now known as Redstone Castle. | |
21 | Osgood Gamekeeper's Lodge | July 19, 1989[51] (#89000933) |
18679 State Highway 133[51] 39°10′14″N 107°14′42″W / 39.17063°N 107.24506°W | Redstone | Details of this Swiss Chalet style residence built in 1901 for the Osgood estate serve both aesthetic and functional purposes.[52] | |
22 | Osgood–Kuhnhausen House | August 18, 1983[53] (#83001327) |
0642 Redstone Boulevard[53] 39°11′14″N 107°14′05″W / 39.18718°N 107.23463°W | Redstone | This 1901 cottage is an intact, surviving example of the many that Osgood built for workers in Redstone.[14] | |
23 | Pitkin County Courthouse | May 12, 1975[6] (#75000531) |
506 E. Main St.[6] 39°11′26″N 106°49′03″W / 39.19063°N 106.81756°W | Aspen | The statue of Lady Justice in front of this 1890 courthouse depicts her without her usual blindfold.[54] In the later 20th century it was the site of several major events, such as the Claudine Longet murder trial[55] and serial killer Ted Bundy's escape by jumping out a second-story window.[56] | |
24 | Redstone Coke Oven Historic District | February 7, 1990[57] (#89002385) |
State Highway 133 and Chair Mountain Stables Rd.[57] 39°10′52″N 107°14′29″W / 39.18111°N 107.24139°W | Redstone | Remnants of the coke ovens built by Colorado Fuel and Iron in 1899 are among the few of this type remaining in the West.[14] An ongoing project has restored some to their original appearance.[58] | |
25 | Redstone Historic District | July 19, 1989[51] (#89000934) |
Roughly along the Crystal River from Hawk Creek to 226 Redstone Boulevard[51] 39°10′51″N 107°14′22″W / 39.18083°N 107.23944°W | Redstone | The core of Redstone is a rare intact example of turn-of-the-century company town in Colorado.[14] | |
26 | Redstone Inn | March 27, 1980[59] (#80000920) |
0082 Redstone Boulevard[59] 39°10′49″N 107°14′23″W / 39.18018°N 107.23978°W | Redstone | This 1902 Tudor Revival–Swiss Chalet blend was originally a dormitory for unmarried coal miners.[60] | |
27 | Riede's City Bakery | March 6, 1987[16] (#87000182) |
413 E. Hyman Ave.[16] 39°11′20″N 106°49′10″W / 39.18883°N 106.81942°W | Aspen | Dating to the 1880s, this is one of only two wood frame commercial buildings left in city from original boom years.[61] | |
28 | Sheely Bridge | February 4, 1985[30] (#85000223) |
Mill Street Park[30] 39°11′35″N 106°49′02″W / 39.19313°N 106.81714°W | Aspen | Charles Sheely's 1911 steel truss bridge, one of his few remaining in the state,[62] was moved to Aspen from Carbondale in the 1960s. It was one of the first trusses in Colorado to use rivets.[14] | |
29 | Shilling–Lamb House | March 6, 1987[16] (#87000163) |
525 N. 2nd St.[16] 39°11′43″N 106°49′27″W / 39.19532°N 106.82415°W | Aspen | An 1890 West End Queen Anne later home to the Aspen Music Festival cofounder, it is only house in that style in the city with an attached tower.[63] | |
30 | Smith–Elisha House | January 19, 1989[64] (#87002121) |
320 W. Main St.[64] 39°11′32″N 106°49′33″W / 39.19224°N 106.82579°W | Aspen | Later called the "Christmas tree house",[65] it was built by an early mine owner in 1890.[14] Later it was occupied by the Elisha family, owners of Hotel Jerome in early 20th century.[65] Today it is considered one of the city's finest Queen Annes.[14] | |
31 | Smuggler Mine | May 18, 1987[66] (#87000194) |
Smuggler Mountain[66] 39°11′34″N 106°48′24″W / 39.19273°N 106.80671°W | Aspen | The only silver mine still operating in Aspen[67] was, in its day, responsible for one-fifth of the country's silver production.[68] Largest silver nugget ever, weighing more than a ton, was mined here in 1890s.[67] | |
32 | Soldner Home and Studio | October 24, 2022 (#100006799) |
0501 Stage Rd. 39°12′31″N 106°51′23″W / 39.2085°N 106.8563°W | Aspen vicinity | ||
33 | Ute Cemetery | April 1, 2002[69] (#02000291) |
Ute Ave.[69] 39°10′55″N 106°48′44″W / 39.18194°N 106.81222°W | Aspen | Established in 1880 to bury an early pioneer,[70] it became the final resting place of many of Aspen's working-class residents through the Depression.[71] | |
34 | Davis Waite House | March 6, 1987[16] (#87000160) |
234 W. Francis St.[16] 39°11′40″N 106°49′27″W / 39.19439°N 106.82410°W | Aspen | This 1888 Victorian house was the home of Davis H. Waite, one-term governor of Colorado and Aspen Daily Times co-founding publisher.[72] | |
35 | Henry Webber House–Pioneer Park | March 6, 1987[16] (#87000189) |
442 W. Bleeker St.[16] 39°11′36″N 106°49′36″W / 39.19330°N 106.82677°W | Aspen | The 1885 home of local shoe merchant and mining investor Henry Webber is the only intact Second Empire house in Aspen.[73] Albert Schweitzer stayed in its carriage house in 1949 during his only visit to the U.S.[74] | |
36 | Wheeler Opera House | August 21, 1972[6] (#72000276) |
330 E. Hyman Ave.[6] 39°11′22″N 106°49′12″W / 39.18933°N 106.81995°W | Aspen | This 1889 sandstone building, Aspen's first listed property, still has a walk-in safe from the original bank on its first floor.[75] The interior was extensively renovated in mid-20th century from a design by Herbert Bayer.[76] | |
37 | Wheeler–Stallard House | May 30, 1975[6] (#75000532) |
620 W. Bleeker St.[6] 39°11′38″N 106°49′44″W / 39.19386°N 106.82902°W | Aspen | This Queen Anne house was built in 1888 by early Aspen entrepreneur Jerome Wheeler.[77] Later it was owned by Walter Paepcke.[78] Since 1969 it has been home to the Aspen Historical Society.[79] |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ The latitude and longitude information provided in this table was derived originally from the National Register Information System, which has been found to be fairly accurate for about 99% of listings. Some locations in this table may have been corrected to current GPS standards.
- ^ National Park Service, United States Department of the Interior, "National Register of Historic Places: Weekly List Actions", retrieved August 16, 2024.
- ^ Numbers represent an alphabetical ordering by significant words. Various colorings, defined here, differentiate National Historic Landmarks and historic districts from other NRHP buildings, structures, sites or objects.
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
- ^ The eight-digit number below each date is the number assigned to each location in the National Register Information System database, which can be viewed by clicking the number.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "National Register of Historic Places listings 1966–78" (PDF)., U.S. National Park Service; February 3, 1979; p. 7439. Retrieved August 13, 2013.
- ^ Markalunas, Ramona (August 15, 1974). "National Register of Historic Places nomination, Armory Hall–Fraternal Hall". National Park Service. Retrieved June 27, 2013.
- ^ "Aspen City Hall – City of Aspen, CO". Lafayette, CO: Loris & Associates. 2011. Retrieved June 27, 2013.
- ^ Markalunas, Ramona (August 27, 1974). "National Register of Historic Places nomination, Ashcroft, Colorado". National Park Service. Retrieved June 27, 2013.
- ^ Colorado Historical Society, "Frederick A Hale Biographical Sketch" (PDF).; June 2, 1977; p. 1. Retrieved June 27, 2013.
- ^ "About the church". Aspen Community Church. 2009. Retrieved June 27, 2013.
- ^ a b c d "National Register of Historic Places listings 1990" (PDF)., U.S. National Park Service; p. 59. Retrieved August 13, 2013.
- ^ Eflin, Roxanne (August 31, 1989). "National Register of Historic Places nomination, Boat Tow". National Park Service. Retrieved November 23, 2012.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Pitkin County". Colorado Office of Archaeology and Historic Preservation. Retrieved June 27, 2013.
- ^ Lund, Morten; Hayes, Mary (1997). "Skiing Comes to Aspen: Visionaries and Teachers". Skiing Heritage Journal (2): 20.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad "National Register of Historic Places listings 1987" (PDF)., U.S. National Park Service; p. 32–33. Retrieved August 13, 2013.
- ^ Norgren, Barbara (July 13, 1986). "National Register of Historic Places nomination, Bowles–Cooley House". National Park Service. Retrieved June 27, 2013.
- ^ Norgren, Barbara (July 28, 1986). "National Register of Historic Places nomination, Matthew Callahan Log Cabin". National Park Service. Retrieved November 25, 2012.
- ^ Norgren, Barbara (July 13, 1986). "National Register of Historic Places nomination, Collins Block – Aspen Lumber & Supply". Retrieved June 27, 2013.
- ^ "Welcome to the Caribou Club, Aspen, Colorado". The Caribou Club. Archived from the original on March 24, 2011. Retrieved April 22, 2011.
- ^ Norgren, Barbara (July 28, 1986). "National Register of Historic Places nomination, Dixon–Markle House". U.S. National Park Service. Retrieved June 27, 2013.
- ^ Norgren, Barbara (July 13, 1986). "National Register of Historic Places nomination, D.E. Frantz House". U.S. National Park Service. Retrieved June 27, 2013.
- ^ Norgren, Barbara (July 13, 1986). "National Register of Historic Places nomination, Samuel I. Hallett House". U.S. National Park Service. Retrieved January 26, 2013.
- ^ "Holden/Marolt Mining & Ranching Museum". Heritage Aspen. Archived from the original on December 16, 2010. Retrieved June 27, 2013.
- ^ a b "National Register of Historic Places listings 1986" (PDF)., U.S. National Park Service; p. 33. Retrieved August 13, 2013.
- ^ Green, Sara; Mosner, Carrie (September 29, 2009). "Hotel Jerome Historical Timeline" (Press release). Rock Resorts.
- ^ "Floor Plans" (PDF). Hotel Jerome. 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 16, 2012. Retrieved June 28, 2013.
- ^ Hirschfeld, Cindy. "Crown Jewel". Aspen Peak. Retrieved June 28, 2013.
- ^ Kass, Bill (Fall 2008). "Flashback: Drugs and Culture—Aspen's Storied History". Aspen Magazine. Retrieved June 28, 2013.
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: Cite journal requires|journal=
(help) - ^ a b c d "National Register of Historic Places listings 1985" (PDF)., U.S. National Park Service; p. 8. Retrieved August 13, 2013.
- ^ Norgren, Barbara (September 7, 1984). "National Register of Historic Places nomination, Hyman–Brand Building". U.S. National Park Service. Retrieved July 10, 2013.
- ^ "#21 The Brand Building". Heritage Aspen. Archived from the original on March 21, 2012. Retrieved April 20, 2011.
- ^ Oliver, Myrna (February 7, 2005). "Harley Baldwin, 59; Led Effort to Transform Aspen". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved July 10, 2013.
- ^ Norgren, Barbara (July 31, 1986). "Historic Resources of Aspen Multiple Resource Area" (PDF). Colorado Office of Archaeology and Historic Preservation. p. 6. Retrieved July 10, 2013.
- ^ "Matsuhisa opening in Vail this week". Vail Daily. Vail, CO. August 15, 2011. Retrieved July 10, 2013.
- ^ Rohrbough, Malcolm J. (2000). Aspen: The History of a Silver-Mining Town, 1879–1893. Boulder, CO: University Press of Colorado. pp. 18–19. ISBN 978-0-87081-592-8.
- ^ "Independence Ghost Town". Aspen Historical Society. 2008. Archived from the original on December 22, 2011. Retrieved July 10, 2013.
- ^ Norgren, 7
- ^ "LaFave Building/Bowman Block". Heritage Aspen. Archived from the original on March 21, 2012. Retrieved July 10, 2013.
- ^ Carroll, Rick (February 23, 2008). "Historic Aspen building fetches $14.6M". The Aspen Times. Retrieved July 10, 2013.
- ^ a b 1985 NRHP listings, p. 15.
- ^ Fraser, Clayton; "Highway Bridges in Colorado, Multiple Property Submission" (PDF).; History Colorado; March 30, 2000; retrieved July 11, 2013; p. 16.
- ^ Condon, Scott (March 26, 2007). "Maroon Creek bridges 'light years apart'". Glenwood Springs Post Independent. Retrieved July 11, 2013.
- ^ "Maroon Creek Bridge Replacement". Colorado Department of Transportation. Archived from the original on January 14, 2009. Retrieved July 11, 2013.
- ^ "Aspen's Summer Season Brings New Restaurants, Art Galleries & Shops" (Press release). Aspen Chamber of Commerce. June 10, 2010. Retrieved July 11, 2013.
- ^ Abraham, Chad (March 22, 2013). "Jack Nicholson sells West End home". Aspen Daily News. Retrieved July 16, 2013.
- ^ Norgren, Barbara (August 15, 1986). "National Register of Historic Places nomination, Newberry House". Retrieved July 16, 2013.
- ^ Simmons, R. Laurie and Whitacre, Christine; "Historic Resources of Redstone Multiple Property Submission" (PDF)., History Colorado, March 1989, p. 12. Retrieved January 16, 2012.
- ^ Nieminen, Susan (May 15, 1971). "National Register of Historic Places nomination, Osgood Castle". U.S. National Park Service. Retrieved July 16, 2013.
- ^ "First IRS Real Property Sale Via Live Internet Auction – The Historic Redstone Castle in Colorado" (Press release). PRWeb. March 4, 2005. Archived from the original on December 22, 2013. Retrieved July 16, 2013.
- ^ a b c d "National Register of Historic Places listings 1989" (PDF)., U.S. National Park Service; p. 183. Retrieved August 13, 2013.
- ^ Simmons, Laurie; Whitacre, Christine (March 1989). "National Register of Historic Places nomination, Osgood Gamekeeper's Cottage". U.S. National Park Service. Retrieved July 16, 2013.
- ^ a b "National Register of Historic Places listings 1983" (PDF)., U.S. National Park Service; p. 125. Retrieved August 14, 2013.
- ^ "#15 The Pitkin County Court House". Heritage Aspen. Archived from the original on March 21, 2012. Retrieved July 16, 2013.
- ^ Douglas, Edward (2005). Jack: The Great Seducer. HarperCollins. p. 157. ISBN 978-0-06-075767-0. Retrieved July 16, 2013.
- ^ Rosen, Fred (2007). There But for the Grace of God: Survivors of the 20th Century's Infamous Serial Killers. HarperCollins. p. 124. ISBN 978-0-06-089012-4. Retrieved July 16, 2013.
- ^ a b 1990 NRHP Listings, p. 10
- ^ Urquhart, Janet (May 30, 2011). "Redstone coke ovens return to former glory". Aspen Times. Aspen, CO. Retrieved July 16, 2013.
- ^ a b "Redstone Inn". U.S. National Park Service. August 14, 2013. Retrieved August 14, 2013.
- ^ Simmons and Whitacre, 13–16.
- ^ Norgren, Barbara (July 31, 1986). "Historic Resources of Aspen Multiple Resource Area" (PDF). History Colorado. p. 7. Retrieved July 20, 2013.
- ^ Fraser, Clayton; Hallberg, Carl (November 24, 1983). "Historic American Buildings Survey/Historic American Engineering Record inventory, Sheely Bridge". U.S. National Park Service. Retrieved July 20, 2013.
- ^ Norgren, Barbara (August 15, 1986). "National Register of Historic Places nomination, Shilling–Lamb House". U.S. National Park Service. Retrieved July 20, 2013.
- ^ a b 1989 NRHP listings, p. 27.
- ^ a b "Elisha family reunion". The Aspen Times. July 16, 2005. Retrieved July 20, 2013.
- ^ a b 1987 NRHP listings, 54.
- ^ a b Norgren, Barbara (July 28, 1986). "National Register of Historic Places nomination, Smuggler Mine". U.S. National Park Service. Retrieved July 20, 2013.
- ^ "Aspen's Smuggler Mine". Ski. July 2010. Retrieved July 20, 2013.
- ^ a b "National Register of Historic Places listings for April 12, 2002". U.S. National Park Service. April 12, 2002. Retrieved August 14, 2013.
- ^ "Ute Cemetery". City of Aspen and Pitkin County. 2002–2008. Retrieved July 20, 2013.
- ^ Sladek, Ron; "National Register of Historic Places nomination, Ute Cemetery" (PDF).; City of Aspen and Pitkin County; June 28, 2001; retrieved October 18, 2011.
- ^ "West End Walking Tour". Heritage Aspen. Archived from the original on March 21, 2012. Retrieved August 2, 2011.
- ^ Norgren, Historic Resources of Aspen, 6.
- ^ Norgren, Barbara (August 15, 1986). "National Register of Historic Places nomination, Pioneer Park". U.S. National Park Service. Retrieved July 20, 2013.
- ^ Zietz, Karyl Lynn; Lynn, Karyl Charna (1996). The National Trust Guide to Great Opera Houses in America. New York: John Wiley & Sons. pp. 133–36. ISBN 978-0-471-14421-2.
Wheeler Opera House.
- ^ "History". Wheeler Opera House. November 2010. Retrieved July 20, 2013.
- ^ Smith, Stacey (December 1998). The Wheeler-Stallard House: An Interpretive History, 1888-1969 (PDF) (Report). Aspen Historical Society. p. 19.
- ^ Smith (1998), p. 79.
- ^ Smith (1998), p. 107.