Wikipedia

List of Oenothera species

Subdivisions of the genus Oenothera in the Onagraceae (evening primrose) family:[1][2][3]

Section Anogra

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Oenothera sect. Angora (Spach) W.L.Wagner & Hoch 2007 – western North America in dry, sandy soils in deserts, grasslands, and forest openings, up to 2000 m. elevation.[2]

  • Oenothera arizonica (Munz) W.L.Wagner 1998 – California evening primrose (Arizona & Mexico)[4]
  • Oenothera californica (S.Watson) S.Watson 1876 – California evening primrose
    • O. californica ssp. avita W.M.Klein 1962
    • O. californica ssp. californica
    • O. californica ssp. eurekensis (Munz & J.C.Roos) W.M.Klein 1962 – Eureka Dunes evening primrose
  • Oenothera deltoides Torr. & Frém. 1845 – birdcage evening primrose
    • O. deltoides ssp. ambigua (Munz) W.M.Klein 1962
    • O. deltoides ssp. cognata (Jeps.) W.M.Klein 1962
    • O. deltoides ssp. deltoides
    • O. deltoides ssp. howellii (Munz) W.M.Klein 1962 - Antioch Dunes evening primrose
    • O. deltoides ssp. piperi (Munz) W.M.Klein 1962
  • Oenothera engelmannii (Small) Munz 1931 – Engelmann's evening primrose (south-central U.S.)[5]
  • Oenothera neomexicana (Small) Munz 1931 – New Mexico evening primrose (Arizona, New Mexico)[6]
  • Oenothera nuttallii Sweet 1830 – Nuttall's evening primrose (central North America)[7]
  • Oenothera pallida Lindl. 1828 – pale evening primrose, white buttercup (western North America)[8]
    • O. pallida ssp. gypsophila (Eastw.) Munz & W.M.Klein 1965 – whitepole evening primrose[9]
    • O. pallida ssp. pallida
    • O. pallida ssp. runcinata (Engelm.) Munz & W.M.Klein 1965
    • O. pallida ssp. trichocalyx (Nutt.) Munz & W.M.Klein 1965
  • Oenothera wigginsii W.M.Klein 1962 – (Baja California in Mexico)[10]

Section Calylophus

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Oenothera sect. Calylophus (Spach) W. L. Wagner & Hoch 2007 – in North American Great Plains and south to central Mexico.

subsect. Calylophus

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subsect. Salpingia

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  • Oenothera hartwegii Benth. 1839 – Hartweg's sundrops[13]
    • O. hartwegii ssp. fendleri (A.Gray) W.L.Wagner & Hoch 2007
    • O. hartwegii ssp. filifolia (Eastw.) W.L.Wagner & Hoch 2007
    • O. hartwegii ssp. hartwegii
    • O. hartwegii ssp. maccartii (Shinners) W.L.Wagner & Hoch 2007
    • O. hartwegii ssp. pubescens (A.Gray) W.L.Wagner & Hoch 2007
  • Oenothera lavandulifolia Torr. & A.Gray 1840 – lavenderleaf sundrops[14]
  • Oenothera toumeyi (A.Gray) Tidestr. 1935 – Toumey's sundrops[15]
  • Oenothera tubicula A.Gray 1852 – Texas sundrops[16]
    • O. tubicula ssp. strigulosa (Towner) W.L.Wagner & Hoch 2007
    • O. tubicula ssp. tubicula

Section Contortae

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Oenothera sect. Contortae W.L.Wagner 1987 – Sierra Nevadas of California, extending just into western Nevada.[17]

Section Eremia

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Oenothera sect. Eremia W.L.Wagner 1986 – western North America, with a distribution in the Chihuahuan, Mojave, and Sonoran deserts.[18]

  • Oenothera primiveris A.Gray 1853 – desert evening primrose
    • O. primiveris ssp. bufonis (M.E. Jones) Munz 1965 – large yellow desert primrose[19]
    • O. primiveris ssp. primiveris

Section Gaura

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Oenothera sect. Gaura (L.) W.L.Wagner & Hoch 2007 – beeblossom (includes most of the taxa formerly placed in genus Gaura)[20][21]

subsect. Campogaura

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subsect. Gaura

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subsect. Gauridium

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subsect. Schizocarya

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subsect. Stenosiphon

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subsect. Stipogaura

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subsect. Xenogaura

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subsect. Xerogaura

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Section Gauropsis

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Oenothera sect. Gauropsis (Torrey & Frémont) W.L.Wagner 1985 – Wyoming, western Nebraska, eastern Colorado, New Mexico, Kansas and the Texas Panhandle in the U.S. High Plains.[26]

Section Hartmannia

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Oenothera sect. Hartmannia (Spach) W. L. Wagner & Hoch 2007 – Generally in Mexico, Arizona, and Texas. But O. speciosa extends into the U.S. Central Plains, and O. rosea extends to the Caribbean, and northern South America.[28]

Section Kleinia

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Oenothera sect. Kleinia Munz 1965 – distributed over the Chihuahuan, Sonoran, and southern portions of the Great Basin deserts to the Great Plains, from southern Utah to southeastern Montana and western North Dakota, and northern Mexico.[32]

Section Kneiffia

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Oenothera sect. Kneiffia (Spach) Straley 1978 – eastern North America, at elevations up to 1900 m.[35]

Section Lavauxia

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Oenothera sect. Lavauxia (Spach) W. L. Wagner & Hoch 2007 – North and South America.

subsect. Australis

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subsect. Lavauxia

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  • Oenothera acutissima W.L.Wagner 1981 – Flaming Gorge evening primrose (Utah, Colorado)[47]
  • Oenothera flava (A. Nelson) Garrett 1927 – yellow evening primrose (west & central North America)[48]
    • O. flava ssp. flava
    • O. flava ssp. taraxacoides (Woot. & Standl.) W.L.Wagner 1986
  • Oenothera triloba Nutt. 1821 – stemless evening primrose (North America)[49]

Section Leucocoryne

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Oenothera sect. Leucocoryne W.L.Wagner & Hoch 2007 – from southern Texas, through northern Mexico to the Trans-Volcanic Belt of central Mexico, southward to Guatemala, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica.[2]

Section Megapterium

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Oenothera sect. Megapterium (Spach) W.L.Wagner & Hoch 2007 – distributed in south-central North America.

Section Oenothera

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Oenothera sect. Oenothera – distributed from Canada to Panama.[57]

subsect. Candela

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subsect. Emersonia

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subsect. Munzia

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series Allochroa

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series Clelandia

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series Renneria

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subsect. Nutantigemma

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subsect. Oenothera

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  • Oenothera argillicola Mack. 1904 – shale-barren evening primrose (MD, PA, VA, WV)[66]
  • Oenothera biennis L. 1753 – common evening primrose (North America)
  • Oenothera elata Kunth 1823 – Hooker's evening primrose (western North America)
    • O. elata ssp. elata – (Mexico, Central America)
    • O. elata ssp. hirsutissima (A.Gray ex S.Watson) W.Dietr. 1983 – (western U.S.)
    • O. elata ssp. hookeri (Torr. & A.Gray) W.Dietr. & W.L.Wagner 1987
    • O. elata ssp. texensis W.Dietr. & W.L.Wagner 1987 – (Texas)
  • Oenothera glazioviana Micheli 1875 – red-sepal evening primrose (North America)[67]
  • Oenothera grandiflora L'Hér. 1789 – large-flower evening primrose (eastern North America)
  • Oenothera jamesii Torr. & A.Gray 1840 – trumpet evening primrose (Mexico, KS, OK, TX)[68]
  • Oenothera longissima Rydb. 1913 – long-stem evening primrose (southwestern North America)
  • Oenothera nutans G.F.Atk. & Bartlett 1913 – nodding evening primrose (eastern North America)[69]
  • Oenothera oakesiana (A.Gray) J.W.Robbins ex S.Watson 1890 – Oakes' evening primrose (eastern North America)[70]
  • Oenothera parviflora L. – northern evening primrose (North America)
  • Oenothera villosa Thunb. 1794 – hairy evening primrose (North America)
    • O. villosa ssp. strigosa (Rydb.) W. Dietr. & P.H. Raven 1977
    • O. villosa ssp. villosa
  • Oenothera wolfii (Munz) P.H.Raven W.Dietr. & Stubbe 1980 – Wolf's evening primrose (California)

subsect. Raimannia

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Section Pachylophus

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Oenothera sect. Pachylophus (Spach) W.L.Wagner 2005 – western North America.

  • Oenothera brandegeei (Munz) P.H.Raven 1970 – (near Bahia de los Angeles)[75]
  • Oenothera cavernae Munz 1941 – cave-dwelling evening primrose (AZ, NV, UT)
  • Oenothera cespitosa Nutt.1813
    • O. cespitosa ssp. cespitosa – tufted evening primrose (western North America)
    • O. cespitosa ssp. crinita (Rydb.) Munz 1965 – tufted evening primrose (southwest North America)
    • O. cespitosa ssp. macroglottis (Rydb.) W.L.Wagner, Stockh. & W.M.Klein 1983 – tufted evening primrose (CO, NM, UT, WY)
    • O. cespitosa ssp. marginata (Nutt. ex Hook. & Arn.) Munz 1965 – tufted evening primrose
    • O. cespitosa ssp. navajoensis W.L.Wagner, Stockh, & W.M.Klein 1985 – Navajo evening primrose (AZ, NM, NV, UT)
  • Oenothera harringtonii W.L.Wagner, Stockh. & W.M.Klein 1983 – Colorado Springs evening primrose (Colorado)
  • Oenothera psammophila (A.Nels. & J.F.Macbr.) W.L.Wagner, Stockh. & W.M.Klein 1985 – St. Anthony Dunes evening primrose (Idaho)

Section Paradoxus

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Oenothera sect. Paradoxus W. L. Wagner 1984 – distribution within the Chihuahuan Desert.[76]

Section Peniophyllum

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Oenothera sect. Peniophyllum (Pennell) Munz 1937 – The single species is found in the southeastern U.S.

Section Ravenia

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Oenothera sect. Ravenia W.L.Wagner 1986 – within Mexico.[78]

Section Xanthocoryne

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Oenothera sect. Xanthocoryne W.L.Wagner & Hoch 2007 – from central Mexico to northern South America.[80]

References

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  1. ^ "genus Oenothera". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) online database. Retrieved 2011-12-07.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h Oenothera Wagner, W. L. and P. C. Hoch. 2005-. Onagraceae, The Evening Primrose Family. 2011-12-07
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h Onagraceae Wagner, W.L et al. Revised Classification of the Onagraceae (2007)
  4. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "​Oenothera arizonica​". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 2011-12-07.
  5. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "​Oenothera engelmannii​". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 2011-12-07.
  6. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "​Oenothera neomexicana​". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 2011-12-07.
  7. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "​Oenothera nuttallii​". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 2011-12-07.
  8. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "​Oenothera pallida​". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 2011-12-07.
  9. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "​Oenothera pallida ssp. gypsophila​". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 2011-12-09.
  10. ^ O. wigginsii North Carolina State University Herbarium 2011-12-07
  11. ^ O. berlandieri Archived 2011-09-18 at the Wayback Machine University of Arizona Pima County Cooperative Extension. 2011-12-07
  12. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "​Oenothera serrulata​". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 2011-12-07.
  13. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "​Oenothera hartwegii​". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 2011-12-07.
  14. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "​Oenothera lavandulifolia​". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 2011-12-07.
  15. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "​Oenothera toumeyi​". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 2011-12-07.
  16. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "​Oenothera tubicula​". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 2011-12-07.
  17. ^ O. xylocarpa Wagner, W. L. and P. C. Hoch. 2005-. Onagraceae, The Evening Primrose Family. 2011-12-07
  18. ^ O. sect. Eremia Wagner, W. L. and P. C. Hoch. 2005-. Onagraceae, The Evening Primrose Family. 2011-12-06
  19. ^ O. primiveris ssp. bufonis Calflora: Information on California plants for education, research and conservation 2011-12-09
  20. ^ Common Names The Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) 2011-12-13
  21. ^ "O. sect. Gaura". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2011-12-09.
  22. ^ O. filiformis University of Michigan Herbarium. 2011-12-07
  23. ^ "O. curtiflora". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2011-12-08.
  24. ^ "O. cinerea". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2011-12-09.
  25. ^ "O. sinuosa". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2011-12-09.
  26. ^ O. sect. Gauropsis Wagner, W. L. and P. C. Hoch. 2005-. Onagraceae, The Evening Primrose Family. 2011-12-09
  27. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "​Oenothera canescens​". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 2011-12-07.
  28. ^ O. sect. Hartmannia Wagner, W. L. and P. C. Hoch. 2005-. Onagraceae, The Evening Primrose Family. 2011-12-09
  29. ^ O. deserticola Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. 2011-12-09
  30. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "​Oenothera platanorum​". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 2011-12-09.
  31. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "​Oenothera texensis​". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 2011-12-09.
  32. ^ O. sect. Kleinia Wagner, W. L. and P. C. Hoch. 2005-. Onagraceae, The Evening Primrose Family 2011-12-09
  33. ^ O. albicaulis Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden 2011-12-09
  34. ^ O. coronopifolia Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden 2011-12-09
  35. ^ O. sect. Kneiffia Wagner, W. L. and P. C. Hoch. 2005-. Onagraceae, The Evening Primrose Family 2011-12-09
  36. ^ O. fruticosa Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. 2011-12-09
  37. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "​Oenothera perennis​". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 2011-12-07.
  38. ^ O. perennis Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. 2011-12-09
  39. ^ O. pilosella Prairie Wildflowers of Illinois 2011-12-08
  40. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "​Oenothera pilosella​". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 2011-12-09.
  41. ^ Richard Dwight Porcher & Douglas Alan Rayner: A guide to the wildflowers of South Carolina, p.292 (2001)
  42. ^ O. riparia Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. 2011-12-11
  43. ^ O. spachiana Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center, Native Plant Database 2011-12-11
  44. ^ O. acaulis Wagner, W. L. and P. C. Hoch. 2005-. Onagraceae, The Evening Primrose Family. 2011-12-07
  45. ^ O. centauriifolia Wagner, W. L. and P. C. Hoch. 2005-. Onagraceae, The Evening Primrose Family 2011-12-07
  46. ^ O. centaurifolia Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden 2011-12-09
  47. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "​Oenothera acutissima​". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 2011-12-07.
  48. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "​Oenothera flava​". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 2011-12-07.
  49. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "​Oenothera triloba​". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 2011-12-07.
  50. ^ O. dissecta Wagner, W. L. and P. C. Hoch. 2005-. Onagraceae, The Evening Primrose Family 2011-12-09
  51. ^ O. kunthiana Wagner, W. L. and P. C. Hoch. 2005-. Onagraceae, The Evening Primrose Family 2011-12-09
  52. ^ O. tetraptera Wagner, W. L. and P. C. Hoch. 2005-. Onagraceae, The Evening Primrose Family 2011-12-09
  53. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "​Oenothera brachycarpa​". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 2010-12-09.
  54. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "​Oenothera howardii​". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 2011-12-09.
  55. ^ O. macrocarpa Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. 2011-12-09
  56. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "​Oenothera macrocarpa​". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 2011-12-09.
  57. ^ O. sect. Oenothera Wagner, W. L. and P. C. Hoch. 2005-. Onagraceae, The Evening Primrose Family 2011-12-08
  58. ^ O. clelandii Prairie Wildflowers of Illinois 2011-12-08
  59. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "​Oenothera heterophylla​". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 2011-12-09.
  60. ^ O. parodiana Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. 2011-12-10
  61. ^ O. picensis Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. 2011-12-10
  62. ^ O. ravenii Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. 2011-12-10
  63. ^ O. stricta Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. 2011-12-10
  64. ^ O. scabra Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. 2011-12-10
  65. ^ O. tafiensis Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. 2011-12-10
  66. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "​Oenothera argillicola​". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 2011-12-10.
  67. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "​Oenothera glazioviana​". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 2011-12-10.
  68. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "​Oenothera jamesii​". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 2011-12-10.
  69. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "​Oenothera nutans​". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 2011-12-10.
  70. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "​Oenothera oakesiana​". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 2011-12-10.
  71. ^ O. drummondii Wagner, W.L. and P.C. Hoch. 2005-. Onagraceae, The Evening Primrose Family. 2011-12-10
  72. ^ O. falfurriae Wagner, W.L. and P.C. Hoch. 2005-. Onagraceae, The Evening Primrose Family. 2011-12-10
  73. ^ O. laciniata ssp. pubescens Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. 2011-12-10
  74. ^ O. mexicana Wagner, W.L. and P.C.Hoch. 2005-. Onagraceae, The Evening Primrose Family. 2011-12-10
  75. ^ O. brandegeei Wagner, W.L. and P.C.Hoch. 2005-. Onagraceae, The Evening Primrose Family 2011-12-10
  76. ^ O. sect. Paradoxus Wagner, W.L. and P.C.Hoch. 2005-. Onagraceae, The Evening Primrose Family. 2011-12-10
  77. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "​Oenothera linifolia​". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 2011-12-11.
  78. ^ O. sect. Ravenia Wagner, W.L. and P.C.Hoch. 2005-. Onagraceae, The Evening Primrose Family. 2011-12-10
  79. ^ O. tubifera Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. 2011-12-10
  80. ^ O. sect. Xanthocoryne Wagner, W.L. and P.C.Hoch. 2005-. Onagraceae, The Evening Primrose Family. 2011-12-10
 
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