Phi Chi, one of the oldest medical fraternities in the world, was established on March 5, 1905.[1] It was formed by the merger of two professional medical fraternities with the same name.[1] Phi Chi Society (Phi Chi East) was founded on March 31, 1889, at the University of Vermont.[1] Phi Chi Medical Fraternity (Phi Chi South) was founded on October 26, 1894, at the Louisville Medical College.[1] These two organizations did not know they shared a similar name when they were founded.
On March 5, 1905, in Burlington, Vermont, Phi Chi Society and Phi Chi Medical Fraternity, Inc., were consolidated taking the name Phi Chi Medical Fraternity, Inc.[1] Phi Chi East had five active chapters at the time of the merger.[1] Phi Chi South had eighteen active chapters at the time of the merger.[1] Phi Chi also merged with the Pi Mu Honor Society on October 7, 1922, acquiring a new chapter and absorbing six chapters.[1]
Chapters
editWhen the Phi Chi Society and Phi Chi Medical Fraternity combined in 1905, it was decided that when the names of any two chapters conflicted, the chapter with precedence would retain its single-letter name and the chapter with the later chapter date would duplicate its name. The result was retaining the Alpha chapter (1889) at the University of Vermont as named, and renaming the former Alpha chapter of Louisville (1894) as Alpha Alpha chapter, and so forth.
Following is a list of chapters.[2][3][1][4][5] Active chapters are indicated in bold. Inactive chapters are in italics.
Notes
edit- ^ a b c d e Chapter was originally part of the Phi Chi Society (Phi Chi East).
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Chapter was originally part of Phi Chi Medical Fraternity (Phi Chi South).
- ^ Alpha Alpha incorporates Alpha, Beta, Gamma, Delta, and Epsilon of Phi Chi Southern.
- ^ Merged with Pi Sigma chapter.
- ^ Merged with Gamma chapter when the University of Louisville absorbed the medical school.
- ^ a b c Gamma and Epsilon consolidated to form Gamma Epsilon when Louisville and Kentucky combined their medical schools.
- ^ Chapter closed when the college combined with Louisville Medical College.
- ^ a b c Theta and Eta consolidated to form Theta Eta chapter when their two institution merged.
- ^ Chapter went inactive when the medical college closed.
- ^ Merged with Beta Delta chapter.
- ^ Merged with Pi Sigma chapter.
- ^ Chapter was originally chartered at Indiana University.
- ^ Merged with Iota chapter when the medical college became a post-grad department of the University of Alabama in 1913.
- ^ Chapter was instituted on February 10, 1905, and was chartered in March. It surrendered its charter in June 1911.
- ^ Chapter was instituted on February 21, 1905, and was chartered in March. It merged with the Lambda chapter of Pi Mu Honor Society with the national merger of the two organizations in 1922.
- ^ Chapter went defunct when college operations were suspended during World War II.
- ^ Chapter was chartered at the College of Physicians & Surgeons, Atlanta. It merged with "Upsilon in 1913 when the college merged with the Atlanta School of Medicine. In 1917, the Atlanta School of Medicine merged with the Emory University School of Medicine.
- ^ Chapter was forced to close because of anti-fraternity policies on campus. It was revived as Sigma Kappa.
- ^ Consolidated with the Sigma chapter when the school of medicine merged with the College of Physicians & Surgeons.
- ^ Chapter was instituted on October 3, 1906
- ^ Chapter closed when the medical college closed.
- ^ Chapter consolidated with Beta Delta chapter.
- ^ a b The Xi chapter's charter was transferred from Texas Christian to Baylor.
- ^ Chapter consolidated with Upsilon Pi chapter when U Penn absorbed Medico-Chirurgical.
- ^ Chapter closed when the University of Louisville absorbed the college.
- ^ Consolidated with 'Psi Rho chapter.
- ^ a b Chapter moved from UCLA to UC Berkeley.
- ^ a b Phi Beta became the Upsilon Iota chapter.
- ^ Chapter was re-established as Kappa Rho in 1920.
- ^ Chapter closed when the medical school closed. It was revived as Delta Phi in 1928.
- ^ Chapter was instituted on February 26, 1910 and was chartered in December. It absorbed the Mu chapter of the Pi Mu Honor Society with the national merger of the two organizations in 1922.
- ^ Chapter consolidated with Mu chapter when their school reorganized.
- ^ Chapter absorbed Κappa Psi chapter in 1911 and Kappa Upsilon chapter in 1962.
- ^ Absorbed the Beta Gamma chapter of Pi Mu Honor Society with the national merger of the two organizations in 1922.
- ^ Chapter was instituted on October 12, 1911, and was chartered in December.
- ^ Chapter was instituted on November 15, 1913, and was chartered in December.
- ^ Chapter formed from Phi Theta Chi (local), established on October 2, 1902. It became a chapter of Phi Chi on September 24, 1913 and was chartered in December.
- ^ Chapter was instituted on February 8, 1914, and was chartered in December at the Detroit College of Medicine and Surgery, which became Wayne State.
- ^ Absorbed the Kappa chapter of Pi Mu Honor Society with the national merger of the two organizations in 1922.
- ^ Chapter was instituted on April 4, 1914 and was chartered in December.
- ^ Consolidated with Psi Rho chapter.
- ^ Chapter formed from the merger of Beta, Delta, and Theta of Pi Chi Eastern and Phi Chi and Pi Sigma of Phi Chi Southern.
- ^ Chapter was instituted on November 1, 1916, and was chartered in December.
- ^ Chapter re-established the defunct Psi Rho Sigma chapter.
- ^ Absorbed the Nu chapter of the Pi Mu Honor Society with the national merger of the two organizations in 1922.
- ^ Chapter was instituted on April 8, 1921 and chartered in December.
- ^ Chapter was instituted on June 6, 1921, and was chartered in December.
- ^ Chapter was instituted on November 9, 1921, and was chartered in December.
- ^ Chapter was instituted on November 17, 1921 and was chartered in December.
- ^ This chapter re-established the Beta chapter of Phi Alpha Gamma fraternity which was originally chartered in 1896 but had gone inactive before the merger of the two fraternities.
- ^ Originated as the Alpha chapter of Pi Mu Honor Society in 1892, joining Phi Chi with the national merger of the two organizations in 1922.
- ^ This chapter was revived Tau chapter, which had been at the campus before the school's merger as a unit of the University of South Carolina.
- ^ Re-established the defunct Iota Pi chapter.
- ^ Chapter formed from Alpha of Omega Upsilon Phi fraternity, established in 1894.
- ^ Chapter was chartered at the Long Island College of Medicine which became The State University of New York Health Science Center in Brooklyn.
- ^ This was originally the Alpha chapter of Phi Alpha Gamma and was established in 1894.
- ^ This was originally the Gamma chapter of Phi Alpha Gamma fraternity and was established in 1897.
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h i Shepard, Francis W., ed. (1927). Baird's Manual of American College Fraternities (11th ed.). Menasha, Wisconsin: George Banta Publishing Company. p. 419-421. – via Google Books.
- ^ Baird, William, ed. (1915). Baird's Manual of American College Fraternities (8 ed.). New York: The College Fraternity Publishing Co.
- ^ "Active Chapters". Phi Chi. Retrieved 2024-01-28.
- ^ Robson, John, ed. (1963). Baird's Manual of American College Fraternities (17th ed.). Menasha, Wisconsin: The Collegiate Press, George Banta Company, Inc. pp. 479-480.
- ^ Pearson, Theodore B., ed. (1925). The Phi Chi Directory (3rd ed.). Menasha, Wisconsin: Central Office of Phi Chi / George Banta Publishing Company – via Google Books.
- Cannon, Daniel H. (1989). The History of Phi Chi Medical Fraternity Inc. Centennial Edition 1889-1989. Phi Chi Quarterly Office.
- Cannon, Daniel H. (2005). "Phi Chi Chronicles". Chapters. 11 (1).
- Cannon, Daniel H. (2009). "Chapters". Phi Chi Chronicles. 13 (1).