Raja Club Athletic (Arabic: نادي الرجاء الرياضي, romanized: Nādī ar-Rajāʾ ar-Riyāḍī) is a professional sports club based in Casablanca, Morocco. The club was founded on 20 March 1949 in Derb Sultan by a group of Moroccan nationalists and trade unionists, including Mohamed Naoui , the team's first coach, and Maati Bouabid, future Prime Minister and Minister of Justice, who regarded football as a way of resistance against the French colonizer, and wanted to join the sporting clubs of Casablanca.[1] For more than a year, Raja only played friendly matches before receiving affiliation to Ligue du Maroc de Football Association at the start of the 1950–51 season, earning the right to join the national football leagues.[2]
In 1950, composed of only Moroccan players, Raja began its journey from the lowest tier of the national football structure, and came at the top of the 4th division (Groupe Chaouia-Nord). The team played in the 1st Division (3rd tier) for a single season, finishing second of the 1951–52 edition and earning promotion to the Pré-honneur Division (second tier) where it would play for three seasons before sports competitions were boycotted then stopped in 1955. The following year, Raja will dominate the play-offs and established itself as one of the founding members of Botola under the newly created Royal Moroccan Football Federation, and played the first edition that debuted on 15 November 1956. Since this day, Raja is one of only three clubs never to have been relegated from the top tier of Moroccan football, the others being Wydad AC and AS FAR.
After the usurped 1959–60 Botola, Raja struggled to recover and lost two Throne Cup finals in 1965 and 1968.[3] The first two trophies were gained in 1974 and 1977 and the team reached Botola podium five consecutive times between 1972 and 1977, but failed to win the title. This period is marked by players such as Abdelmajid Dolmy, Petchou, Houmane Jarir and Said Ghandi. The following decade was up and down but led to the first Botola title and the 1989 African Champion Clubs' Cup.
In the 1990s, Raja established its supremacy on national football by winning six consecutive leagues, and in Africa by gaining many titles in Champions League, African Super Cup and Afro-Asian Cup. In 2000, Raja was the first Arab and African team to qualify for the Club World Cup. This successful period is closely associated with players like Mustapha Moustawdae, Abdellatif Jrindou, Mustapha Khalif or Mustapha Chadli and managers like Vahid Halilhodžić and Oscar Fulloné who still remain the most successful in the club's history. The 2000s were marked by sporting instability mainly caused by the sale of key players to Europe or to The Gulf and the frequent manager changes. Nevertheless, the club won several international titles: 2003 CAF Cup, 2006 Arab Champions League and lost the 2002 Champions League final. After the 2013 Club World Cup final, Mohamed Boudrika's poor management dragged the club into a big financial crisis and caused setbacks in the league and the Champions League.[4] His successor Said Hasbane did not improve the club's situation and resigned due to popular pressure in 2018.[5] New president Jawad Ziyat got the ball rolling financially and Raja managed to win their first African title in fifteen years and their first Botola in seven years.[6][7][8]
This list details the club's competitive performance and achievements for each season, and provides statistics and top scorers for national and international competitions.
Key
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Table headers
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Divisions
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Results and rounds
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Seasons
editThis list is updated as of 15 June 2024. Ongoing competitions are shown in italics.
Season | League[9] | Coupe du trône[10] | Competition | Result | Other competitions | Result | Top scorer(s)[11][12] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Division | Pos | Pts | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | Africa[a] | Other[b] | Player(s) | Goals | ||||
1949–50 | Raja CA did not compete in competitive football and played only friendly matches. | |||||||||||||||
1950–51 | D2 Chaouia-Nord | 1st | – | 12 | – | – | – | – | – | – | North African Cup | R1 | — | — | — | — |
1951–52 | First Division | 2nd | – | 16 | – | – | – | – | – | – | North African Cup | R1 | — | — | — | — |
1952–53 | Pré-honneur | 6th | – | 22 | – | – | – | – | – | – | North African Cup | R3 | — | — | — | — |
1953–54 | Pré-honneur | 5th | – | 22 | – | – | – | – | – | – | North African Cup | R2 | — | — | — | — |
1954–55 | Pré-honneur | 9th | – | 22 | – | – | – | – | – | – | North African Cup | R1 | — | — | — | — |
1955–56 | National competitions were boycotted in 1956 due to political conflicts during the French Protectorate | North African Cup | R2 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||
1956–57 | D1 | 10th | 60 | 30 | 11 | 8 | 11 | 34 | 38 | R16 | — | — | — | — | Acila | 11 |
1957–58 | D1 | 4th | 61 | 28 | 10 | 13 | 5 | 33 | 20 | R16 | — | — | — | — | Acila | 10 |
1958–59 | D1 | 4th | 57 | 26 | 10 | 11 | 5 | 34 | 25 | SF | — | — | — | — | — | — |
1959–60 | D1[c] | 3rd | 54 | 24 | 11 | 8 | 5 | 32 | 14 | SF | — | — | — | — | Hanoun[23] | 22 |
1960–61 | D1 | 5th | 54 | 26 | 8 | 12 | 6 | 35 | 35 | R16 | — | — | — | — | Hanoun | 11 |
1961–62 | D1 | 7th | 53 | 26 | 10 | 7 | 9 | 35 | 28 | R16 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
1962–63 | D1 | 3rd | 54 | 26 | 9 | 10 | 7 | 35 | 28 | QF | — | — | — | — | — | — |
1963–64 | D1 | 9th | 52 | 26 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 29 | 34 | SF | — | — | — | — | — | — |
1964–65 | D1 | 12th | 50 | 26 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 25 | 29 | RU | — | — | — | — | — | — |
1965–66 | D1 | 2nd | 56 | 26 | 9 | 12 | 5 | 27 | 20 | R16 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
1966–67 | D1 | 3rd | 65 | 30 | 10 | 15 | 5 | 33 | 19 | R16 | — | — | — | — | Houmane | 18 |
1967–68 | D1 | 3rd | 73 | 34 | 12 | 15 | 7 | 42 | 29 | RU | — | — | — | — | Houmane | 16 |
1968–69 | D1 | 13th | 57 | 30 | 5 | 17 | 8 | 21 | 23 | SF | — | — | — | — | — | — |
1969–70 | D1 | 3rd | 66 | 30 | 11 | 14 | 5 | 26 | 17 | QF | — | — | — | — | — | — |
1970–71 | D1 | 11th | 57 | 30 | 7 | 13 | 10 | 28 | 32 | R16 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
1971–72 | D1 | 10th | 58 | 30 | 8 | 12 | 10 | 36 | 41 | R16 | — | — | — | — | Ghandi | 15 |
1972–73 | D1 | 3th | 63 | 30 | 11 | 11 | 8 | 36 | 31 | R16 | — | — | — | — | Petchou | 13 |
1973–74 | D1 | 2nd | 63 | 30 | 12 | 9 | 9 | 34 | 26 | W | — | — | — | — | Petchou | 9 |
1974–75 | D1 | 3th | 66 | 30 | 10 | 16 | 4 | 47 | 28 | R32 | — | — | — | — | Ghandi | 10 |
1975–76 | D1 | 3th | 66 | 30 | 10 | 16 | 4 | 34 | 29 | SF | — | — | — | — | — | — |
1976–77 | D1 | 4th | 64 | 30 | 14 | 6 | 10 | 33 | 25 | W | — | — | — | — | — | — |
1977–78 | D1 | 10th | 58 | 30 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 43 | 40 | R32 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
1978–79 | D1[d] | 9th | 39 | 30 | 9 | 12 | 9 | 30 | 28 | R32 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
1979–80 | D1 | 9th | 59 | 30 | 8 | 13 | 9 | 29 | 26 | QF | — | — | — | — | Lâarabi | 11 |
1980–81 | D1 | 3rd | 83 | 38 | 16 | 13 | 9 | 45 | 24 | R16 | — | — | — | — | Lâarabi | 10 |
1981–82 | D1 | 5th | 71 | 34 | 13 | 11 | 10 | 28 | 24 | W | Cup Winners' Cup | R1 | — | — | — | — |
1982–83 | D1 | 5th | 63 | 30 | 12 | 9 | 9 | 27 | 19 | RU | — | — | — | — | — | — |
1983–84 | D1 | 3rd | 63 | 30 | 10 | 13 | 7 | 29 | 21 | QF | — | — | — | — | Ouhammouch | 9 |
1984–85 | D1 | 6th | 62 | 30 | 12 | 8 | 10 | 32 | 25 | R16 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
1985–86 | D1 | 2nd | 91 | 38 | 20 | 13 | 5 | 48 | 17 | R16 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
1986–87 | D1 (Regular season) | 3rd | 49 | 22 | 10 | 7 | 5 | 27 | 15 | R32 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
D1 (Plays-offs) | 5th | 16 | 8 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 7 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
1987–88 | D1 | 1st | 79 | 34 | 18 | 9 | 7 | 30 | 14 | QF | — | — | Arab Club Champions Cup | PR | — | — |
1988–89 | D1 | 9th | 60 | 30 | 8 | 14 | 8 | 29 | 29 | R32 | African Cup | W | — | — | Jamal, Ouldmou, Diagne | 7 |
1989–90 | D1 | 5th | 63 | 30 | 11 | 11 | 8 | 34 | 29 | QF | African Cup | R2[e] | — | — | — | — |
1990–91 | D1 | 9th | 60 | 30 | 9 | 12 | 9 | 29 | 28 | QF | — | — | — | — | — | — |
1991–92 | D1 | 2nd | 66 | 30 | 11 | 14 | 5 | 25 | 17 | RU | — | — | — | — | — | — |
1992–93 | D1 | 2nd | 64 | 30 | 9 | 16 | 5 | 26 | 14 | SF | — | — | — | — | — | — |
1993–94 | D1 | 4th | 64 | 30 | 12 | 10 | 8 | 21 | 15 | R32 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
1994–95 | D1 | 8th | 59 | 30 | 9 | 12 | 9 | 26 | 23 | R16 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
1995–96 | D1[f] | 1st | 57 | 30 | 16 | 9 | 5 | 43 | 16 | W | — | — | Arab Club Champions Cup | RU | — | — |
1996–97 | D1 | 1st | 55 | 30 | 15 | 10 | 5 | 45 | 24 | R16 | Champions League | W | Arab Super Cup | GS | — | — |
1997–98 | GNF1 | 1st | 67 | 30 | 19 | 10 | 1 | 51 | 13 | QF | Super Cup | RU | — | — | — | — |
Champions League | SF | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||
1998–99 | GNF1 | 1st | 62 | 30 | 17 | 11 | 2 | 42 | 14 | R32 | Afro-Asian Championship | W | — | — | — | — |
Champions League | W | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||
1999–2000 | GNF1 | 1st | 59 | 30 | 16 | 11 | 3 | 45 | 22 | QF | FIFA Club World Championship | GS | — | — | — | — |
Super Cup | W | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||
Champions League | QF | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||
2000–01 | GNF1 | 1st | 64 | 30 | 19 | 7 | 4 | 33 | 12 | SF | Champions League | R2 | — | — | — | — |
2001–02 | GNF1 | 3rd | 55 | 30 | 16 | 7 | 7 | 42 | 18 | W | Champions League | RU | — | — | Diallo | 15 |
2002–03 | GNF1 | 2nd | 52 | 30 | 13 | 13 | 4 | 36 | 18 | SF | CAF Cup | W | Arab Unified Club Championship | SF | Aboucherouane | 23[g] |
2003–04 | GNF1 | 1st | 56 | 30 | 15 | 11 | 4 | 40 | 19 | QF | Champions League | R1 | — | — | Bidoudane | 15 |
2004–05 | GNF1 | 2nd | 60 | 30 | 18 | 6 | 6 | 42 | 17 | W | Champions League | SF | — | — | Alloudi | 16 |
2005–06 | GNF1 | 4th | 51 | 30 | 13 | 12 | 5 | 34 | 24 | QF [h] | Champions League | R2 | — | — | Bidoudane | 12 |
Confederation Cup | R4 | Arab Champions League | W | |||||||||||||
2006–07 | GNF1 | 11th | 35 | 30 | 7 | 14 | 9 | 23 | 20 | QF | — | — | Arab Champions League | R16 | Alloudi | 17 |
2007–08 | GNF1 | 3rd | 48 | 30 | 12 | 12 | 6 | 32 | 23 | QF | — | — | Arab Champions League | GS | Senghor | 9 |
2008–09 | GNF1 | 1st | 61 | 30 | 17 | 10 | 3 | 44 | 17 | R32 | — | — | Arab Champions League | R16 | Moutouali | 10 |
2009–10 | Botola 1 | 2nd | 52 | 30 | 14 | 10 | 6 | 39 | 26 | R16 | Champions League | R2 | North African Cup of Champions | SF | Najdi | 13 |
2010–11 | Botola 1 | 1st | 60 | 30 | 18 | 6 | 6 | 45 | 23 | R32 | Champions League | GS | — | — | Taïr | 8 |
2011–12 | Botola Pro | 4th | 51 | 30 | 14 | 9 | 7 | 34 | 24 | W | Champions League | R2 | — | — | Salhi | 16 |
2012–13 | Botola Pro | 1st | 66 | 30 | 19 | 9 | 2 | 56 | 24 | RU | — | — | UAFA Cup | SF | Iajour | 12 |
2013–14 | Botola Pro | 2nd | 55 | 30 | 16 | 7 | 7 | 40 | 15 | R16 | 2013 Club World Cup | RU | — | — | Iajour | 16[i] |
Champions League | R2 | — | — | |||||||||||||
2014–15 | Botola Pro | 8th | 38 | 30 | 9 | 11 | 10 | 37 | 34 | SF | Champions League | R3 | — | — | Hafidi | 9 |
Confederation Cup | R4 | — | — | |||||||||||||
2015–16 | Botola Pro | 5th | 47 | 30 | 13 | 8 | 9 | 48 | 30 | R32[j] | — | — | — | — | Hafidi | 12 |
2016–17 | Botola Pro | 3rd | 57 | 30 | 15 | 12 | 3 | 42 | 17 | W | — | — | UNAF Cup | W | Erraki | 10 |
2017–18 | Botola Pro | 6th | 48 | 30 | 13 | 9 | 8 | 45 | 31 | SF | Confederation Cup | W | — | — | Iajour | 25 |
2018–19 | Botola Pro | 2nd | 55 | 30 | 15 | 10 | 5 | 56 | 36 | R32 | Confederation Cup | GS | — | — | Iajour[27] | 29 |
Super Cup | W | Arab Club Champions Cup | QF | |||||||||||||
2019–20 | Botola Pro | 1st | 60 | 30 | 17 | 9 | 4 | 43 | 23 | QF | Champions League | SF | Arab Club Champions Cup | W | Moutouali | 15 |
2020–21 | Botola Pro | 2nd | 59 | 30 | 17 | 8 | 5 | 48 | 26 | Champions League | R1 | — | — | Malango | 24[k] | |
Confederation Cup | W | — | — | |||||||||||||
2021–22 | Botola Pro | 2nd | 60 | 30 | 17 | 9 | 4 | 41 | 21 | QF | Super Cup | RU | — | — | Ahaddad | 12 |
Champions League | QF | — | — | |||||||||||||
2022–23 | Botola Pro | 5th | 44 | 30 | 11 | 11 | 8 | 31 | 26 | RU | Champions League | QF | — | — | Khabba | 8 |
2023–24 | Botola Pro | 1st | 72 | 30 | 21 | 9 | 0 | 52 | 15 | W | — | — | Arab Club Champions Cup | QF | Bouzok | 16 |
2024–25 | Botola Pro | – | – | 30 | – | – | – | – | – | – | Champions League | — | — | — | — | — |
Season | Division | Pos | Pts | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | Coupe du trône | International competitions | Other competitions | Players | Goals |
Notes
edit- ^ Sources: African Cup/CAF Champions League:[13] Cup Winners' Cup:[14] CAF Cup/Confederation Cup:[15] Super Cup:[16] Afro-Asian Club Championship:[17]
- ^ Sources: Arab Club Champions Cup/Champions League[18] Arab Super Cup[19] North African Cup of Champions[20] UNAF Club Cup[21]
- ^ At the end of this season, a huge controversy broke out after the FRMF decided to play a tournament between the first three teams tied in terms of points while Raja was leading on goal difference. The club protested against this unfair decision and refused to participate. They were demoted to third place and a play-off was played between AS FAR and Kénitra AC.[22]
- ^ The point scale used during this season is: (Win: 3pts, draw: 1pt, defeat: 0pt)
- ^ Many RC Bafoussam players took part in the 1990 World Cup, so Raja accepted the postponement of the match. CAF reschedules the first leg for 25 July, a date which does not correspond to the club's calendar. Raja refused to travel to Cameroon and was disqualified.[24]
- ^ The current points scale is used since the 1995–96 season (Win: 3pts, Draw: 1pt, Loss: 0pt)
- ^ He also finished top scorer of the 2002 Champions League with 7 goals and the 2003 CAF Cup with 7 goals
- ^ Raja did not show up in protest against the match schedule and was sanctioned with a 3–0 loss[25]
- ^ He also finished top scorer of the Club World Cup with 2 goals
- ^ Raja forfeited the match in protest against the referee[26]
- ^ He also finished top scorer of the Confederation Cup with 6 goals
References
edit- ^ "نادي الرجاء الرياضي | الموقع الرسمي". rajaclubathletic.ma. Retrieved 2 June 2019.
- ^ "L'Echo d'Alger : journal républicain du matin". Gallica. 3 December 1950. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
- ^ "Dieu, la patrie, Hassan II et le foot". Telquel.ma (in French). Retrieved 25 August 2022.
- ^ Bouarab, Mohamed. "Saïd Hasbane nouveau président du Raja". Libération. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
- ^ RÉDACTION, LA (6 April 2018). "Raja: Hasbane claque la porte". Le Site Info (in French). Retrieved 14 February 2023.
- ^ MATIN, Abderrahmane Ichi, LE. "Ziyat se félicite du bilan positif du Raja de Casablanca". lematin.ma (in French). Retrieved 14 February 2023.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "LE RAJA CASABLANCA REMPORTE LA COUPE DE LA CONFÉDÉRATION AFRICAINE". www.eurosport.com. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
- ^ MATIN, Abderrahmane Ichi, LE. "Botola Pro D1 : Le Raja renverse la vapeur et s'offre le titre du champion du Maroc". lematin.ma (in French). Retrieved 14 February 2023.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Morocco – List of Champions". www.rsssf.org. Retrieved 9 February 2023.
- ^ "Morocco – List of Cup Finals". www.rsssf.org. Retrieved 9 February 2023.
- ^ "Morocco – List of Topscorers". www.rsssf.org. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
- ^ "Meilleur Buteur". mfa.forumfree.it. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
- ^ "African Champions' Cup". www.rsssf.org. Retrieved 9 February 2023.
- ^ "African Cup Winners' Cup". www.rsssf.org. Retrieved 9 February 2023.
- ^ "CAF Cup and Confederation Cup". www.rsssf.org. Retrieved 9 February 2023.
- ^ "African Super Cup". www.rsssf.org. Retrieved 9 February 2023.
- ^ "Afro-Asian Club Championship". www.rsssf.org. Retrieved 9 February 2023.
- ^ "Arab Club Champions Cup". www.rsssf.org. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
- ^ "Arab Super Cup". www.rsssf.org. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
- ^ MATIN, LE. "Le Raja a bu la tasse à Sétif". lematin.ma (in French). Retrieved 13 February 2023.
- ^ "Le Matin – Le Raja dame le pion au Club africain et remporte le tournoi". Le Matin. Retrieved 15 May 2019.
- ^ "Morocco1959/60". RSSSF. Retrieved 2 February 2022.
- ^ MATIN, LE. "Hanoun Moussa, un buteur-né". lematin.ma (in French). Retrieved 13 February 2023.
- ^ "LA CAF DISQUALIFIE LE RAJA CASABLANCA | MAPARCHIVES". www.maparchives.ma. Retrieved 16 December 2022.
- ^ MATIN, LE. "Le dangereux forfait du Raja". lematin.ma (in French). Retrieved 13 February 2023.
- ^ MATIN, LE. "L'OCS inflige une correction à l'OM, le Raja éliminé par le DHJ". lematin.ma (in French). Retrieved 13 February 2023.
- ^ "Mouhcine Iajour s'envole pour l'Arabie Saoudite". Hespress Français – Actualités du Maroc (in French). 22 July 2019. Retrieved 13 February 2023.