National Register of Historic Places listings in Mahoning County, Ohio


This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Mahoning County, Ohio.

Location of Mahoning County in Ohio

This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Mahoning County, Ohio, United States. The locations of National Register properties and districts for which the latitude and longitude coordinates are included below, may be seen in an online map.[1]

There are 74 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the county, including 1 National Historic Landmark. Another property was once listed but has been removed.


          This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted October 25, 2024.[2]

Current listings

edit
[3] Name on the Register[4] Image Date listed[5] Location City or town Description
1 Alliance Clay Product Company
 
Alliance Clay Product Company
December 8, 1978
(#78002130)
1500 S. Mahoning Ave., east of Alliance
40°54′13″N 81°04′57″W / 40.903611°N 81.0825°W / 40.903611; -81.0825 (Alliance Clay Product Company)
Smith Township
2 Judge William Shaw Anderson House
 
Judge William Shaw Anderson House
March 17, 1976
(#76001479)
7171 Mahoning Ave.
41°05′55″N 80°48′14″W / 41.098611°N 80.803889°W / 41.098611; -80.803889 (Judge William Shaw Anderson House)
Austintown Township
3 Arlington Avenue District
 
Arlington Avenue District
August 13, 1974
(#74001565)
304-373 Arlington Ave.
41°06′29″N 80°39′14″W / 41.108056°N 80.653889°W / 41.108056; -80.653889 (Arlington Avenue District)
Youngstown
4 Austintown Log House
 
Austintown Log House
July 30, 1974
(#74001566)
West of Youngstown on Raccoon Rd.
41°03′42″N 80°43′56″W / 41.061667°N 80.732222°W / 41.061667; -80.732222 (Austintown Log House)
Austintown Township
5 Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Terminal
 
Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Terminal
July 10, 1986
(#86001565)
530 Mahoning Ave.
41°06′10″N 80°39′31″W / 41.102778°N 80.658611°W / 41.102778; -80.658611 (Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Terminal)
Youngstown Served Amtrak's Three Rivers line until March 8, 2005[6]
6 Burt Building
 
Burt Building
July 2, 2008
(#08000588)
325-327 West Federal St.
41°06′08″N 80°39′15″W / 41.102211°N 80.654156°W / 41.102211; -80.654156 (Burt Building)
Youngstown Commercial building with terra cotta facade, constructed ca. 1919. Original owner Harry Burt is credited with inventing the Good Humor Bar at this location.[7]
7 Butler Institute Of American Art
 
Butler Institute Of American Art
October 29, 1974
(#74001567)
524 Wick Ave.
41°06′20″N 80°38′46″W / 41.105556°N 80.646111°W / 41.105556; -80.646111 (Butler Institute Of American Art)
Youngstown
8 Central Tower Building
 
Central Tower Building
February 8, 1980
(#80003146)
1 Federal Plaza West
41°06′00″N 80°39′01″W / 41.1°N 80.650278°W / 41.1; -80.650278 (Central Tower Building)
Youngstown Designed by Morris Scheibel. Part of "Seven Early Buildings of Central Square" Thematic Resource.
9 City Hall Annex
 
City Hall Annex
July 23, 1986
(#86001918)
9 W. Front St.
41°05′54″N 80°39′05″W / 41.098333°N 80.651389°W / 41.098333; -80.651389 (City Hall Annex)
Youngstown
10 Crandall Park–Fifth Avenue Historic District
 
Crandall Park–Fifth Avenue Historic District
March 22, 1990
(#90000474)
Roughly bounded by Tod Ln., Ohio Ave., Redondo Rd., Catallina, and Guadalupe Ave., and 5th Ave. from Gypsy to Fairgreen
41°07′35″N 80°39′14″W / 41.126389°N 80.653889°W / 41.126389; -80.653889 (Crandall Park–Fifth Avenue Historic District)
Youngstown
11 Damascus Grade School
 
Damascus Grade School
September 21, 1989
(#89001456)
14923 Morris St. in Damascus
40°54′09″N 80°57′16″W / 40.902500°N 80.954444°W / 40.902500; -80.954444 (Damascus Grade School)
Goshen Township
12 Erie Terminal Building–Commerce Plaza Building
 
Erie Terminal Building–Commerce Plaza Building
July 23, 1986
(#86001914)
112 W. Commerce St.
41°06′06″N 80°39′00″W / 41.1017°N 80.6501°W / 41.1017; -80.6501 (Erie Terminal Building–Commerce Plaza Building)
Youngstown
13 Federal Building
 
Federal Building
February 8, 1980
(#80003147)
18 N. Phelps St.
41°06′03″N 80°39′03″W / 41.100833°N 80.650833°W / 41.100833; -80.650833 (Federal Building)
Youngstown Designed by Daniel Burnham. Part of "Seven Early Buildings of Central Square" Thematic Resource
14 First National Bank Building
 
First National Bank Building
February 8, 1980
(#80003148)
6 Federal Plaza West
41°06′02″N 80°39′00″W / 41.100556°N 80.650000°W / 41.100556; -80.650000 (First National Bank Building)
Youngstown Designed by Walker and Weeks. Part of "Seven Early Buildings of Central Square" Thematic Resource.
15 Forest Glen Estates Historic District
 
Forest Glen Estates Historic District
May 20, 1998
(#98000565)
Roughly bounded by Homestead Dr., Glenwood Ave., Alburn Dr., and Market St.
41°03′15″N 80°40′00″W / 41.054167°N 80.666667°W / 41.054167; -80.666667 (Forest Glen Estates Historic District)
Boardman Township
16 Forest Lawn Memorial Park
 
Forest Lawn Memorial Park
December 18, 2018
(#100003244)
5400 Market St.
41°02′35″N 80°39′49″W / 41.0431°N 80.6636°W / 41.0431; -80.6636 (Forest Lawn Memorial Park)
Boardman Township
17 Gallagher Building
 
Gallagher Building
June 9, 2014
(#14000295)
23 N. Hazel and 131 Commerce Sts.
41°06′06″N 80°39′04″W / 41.101667°N 80.651111°W / 41.101667; -80.651111 (Gallagher Building)
Youngstown
18 Helen Chapel
 
Helen Chapel
July 23, 1986
(#86001923)
Northwestern corner of E. Wood and Champion Sts.
41°06′06″N 80°38′49″W / 41.101667°N 80.646944°W / 41.101667; -80.646944 (Helen Chapel)
Youngstown
19 Hopewell Furnace Site
 
Hopewell Furnace Site
November 10, 1975
(#75001481)
Along Yellow Creek below Lake Hamilton, northeast of the Lake Hamilton Dam[8]
41°02′14″N 80°35′26″W / 41.037222°N 80.590556°W / 41.037222; -80.590556 (Hopewell Furnace Site)
Poland Township The first blast furnace west of the Appalachians and the first industrial operation in the Connecticut Western Reserve; also an archeological site[8]
20 Idora Park
 
Idora Park
September 13, 1993
(#93000895)
Southeast of the junction of McFarland and Parkview Aves.
41°04′20″N 80°41′06″W / 41.072222°N 80.685°W / 41.072222; -80.685 (Idora Park)
Youngstown Park was demolished and has been vacant land since 2001.[9][10] Wooden carousel was relocated to Brooklyn, NY, in 1984.[11]
21 Jay's Lunch
 
Jay's Lunch
July 23, 1986
(#86001925)
258 Federal Plaza West
41°06′06″N 80°39′11″W / 41.101667°N 80.653056°W / 41.101667; -80.653056 (Jay's Lunch)
Youngstown
22 Jones Hall, Youngstown State University
 
Jones Hall, Youngstown State University
October 18, 1984
(#84000151)
410 Wick Ave.
41°06′14″N 80°38′47″W / 41.103939°N 80.646478°W / 41.103939; -80.646478 (Jones Hall, Youngstown State University)
Youngstown
23 Jared P. Kirtland House
 
Jared P. Kirtland House
May 13, 1976
(#76001481)
113 W. McKinley Way
41°01′26″N 80°37′06″W / 41.023889°N 80.618333°W / 41.023889; -80.618333 (Jared P. Kirtland House)
Poland
24 Kress Building
 
Kress Building
July 23, 1986
(#86001926)
111-121 Federal Plaza West
41°06′02″N 80°39′04″W / 41.100556°N 80.651111°W / 41.100556; -80.651111 (Kress Building)
Youngstown Local outpost of Samuel H. Kress' 5-, 10-, and 25-cent store chain.
25 Lake Hamilton Dam
 
Lake Hamilton Dam
May 7, 1984
(#84003774)
1.5 miles (2.4 km) northeast of Poland off State Route 616
41°02′13″N 80°35′31″W / 41.036944°N 80.591944°W / 41.036944; -80.591944 (Lake Hamilton Dam)
Poland Township
26 Lanterman Mill
 
Lanterman Mill
July 10, 1974
(#74001568)
Canfield Rd. (U.S. Route 62) in Mill Creek Park
41°04′00″N 80°40′56″W / 41.066667°N 80.682222°W / 41.066667; -80.682222 (Lanterman Mill)
Youngstown
28 Liberty Theatre
 
Liberty Theatre
February 9, 1984
(#84003776)
142 Federal Plaza West
41°06′05″N 80°39′05″W / 41.101389°N 80.651389°W / 41.101389; -80.651389 (Liberty Theatre)
Youngstown
29 Lowellville Railroad Station
 
Lowellville Railroad Station
July 30, 1976
(#76001480)
Along the former Penn Central Railroad line
41°02′07″N 80°32′14″W / 41.035278°N 80.537222°W / 41.035278; -80.537222 (Lowellville Railroad Station)
Lowellville
30 Mahoning County Courthouse
 
Mahoning County Courthouse
August 13, 1974
(#74001569)
120 Market St.
41°05′56″N 80°39′03″W / 41.098889°N 80.650833°W / 41.098889; -80.650833 (Mahoning County Courthouse)
Youngstown Designed by local architect Charles Henry Owsley.
31 Mahoning National Bank Building
 
Mahoning National Bank Building
February 8, 1980
(#80003149)
23 Federal Plaza West
41°05′58″N 80°39′01″W / 41.099444°N 80.650278°W / 41.099444; -80.650278 (Mahoning National Bank Building)
Youngstown Designed by Albert Kahn. Part of "Seven Early Buildings of Central Square" Thematic Resource.
32 Maple–Dell
 
Maple–Dell
December 20, 1990
(#90001821)
14737 Garfield Rd., northwest of Salem
40°54′46″N 80°55′39″W / 40.912778°N 80.927500°W / 40.912778; -80.927500 (Maple–Dell)
Goshen Township
33 Masonic Temple
 
Masonic Temple
June 13, 1997
(#86003830)
223-227 Wick Ave.
41°06′08″N 80°38′50″W / 41.102361°N 80.647222°W / 41.102361; -80.647222 (Masonic Temple)
Youngstown
34 McCrory Building
 
McCrory Building
July 23, 1986
(#86001928)
9-13 Federal Plaza West and 17-19 Central Sq.
41°06′00″N 80°38′08″W / 41.1°N 80.635556°W / 41.1; -80.635556 (McCrory Building)
Youngstown White terra cotta facaded commercial building.
35 William H. McGuffey Boyhood Home Site
 
William H. McGuffey Boyhood Home Site
October 15, 1966
(#66000617)
McGuffey Rd., near State Route 616
41°06′57″N 80°33′31″W / 41.115833°N 80.558611°W / 41.115833; -80.558611 (William H. McGuffey Boyhood Home Site)
Coitsville Township
36 McKelvey–Higbee Co. Buildings
 
McKelvey–Higbee Co. Buildings
July 23, 1986
(#86001930)
210-226 Federal Plaza West and 18-26 N. Hazel St.
41°06′06″N 80°39′07″W / 41.101667°N 80.651944°W / 41.101667; -80.651944 (McKelvey–Higbee Co. Buildings)
Youngstown Department store, demolished[12][13]
37 Reuben McMillan Free Library
 
Reuben McMillan Free Library
March 27, 1986
(#86000526)
305 Wick Ave.
41°06′11″N 80°38′47″W / 41.103056°N 80.646389°W / 41.103056; -80.646389 (Reuben McMillan Free Library)
Youngstown
38 Mill Creek Park Historic District
 
Mill Creek Park Historic District
March 15, 2005
(#05000178)
Mahoning Ave. to Boardman-Canfield Rd., Mill Creek, 960 Bears Den Rd.
41°03′28″N 80°38′46″W / 41.057778°N 80.646111°W / 41.057778; -80.646111 (Mill Creek Park Historic District)
Boardman Township and Youngstown
39 Mill Creek Park Suspension Bridge
 
Mill Creek Park Suspension Bridge
October 29, 1976
(#76001482)
Mill Creek Park
41°04′24″N 80°41′21″W / 41.073333°N 80.689167°W / 41.073333; -80.689167 (Mill Creek Park Suspension Bridge)
Youngstown
40 Conrad Neff House
 
Conrad Neff House
October 9, 1974
(#74001561)
3967 Boardman-Canfield Rd., east of Canfield
41°01′28″N 80°43′14″W / 41.024306°N 80.720694°W / 41.024306; -80.720694 (Conrad Neff House)
Canfield Township
41 Newport Village Allotment Historic District
 
Newport Village Allotment Historic District
June 9, 2006
(#06000483)
Parts of Market St., Chester Dr., Jennette Dr., and Overhill Rd.
41°03′25″N 80°39′52″W / 41.056944°N 80.664444°W / 41.056944; -80.664444 (Newport Village Allotment Historic District)
Boardman Township
42 Judge Eben Newton House
 
Judge Eben Newton House
July 18, 1974
(#74001562)
105 N. Broad St.
41°01′39″N 80°45′37″W / 41.0275°N 80.760278°W / 41.0275; -80.760278 (Judge Eben Newton House)
Canfield
43 Ohio One–Ohio Edison
 
Ohio One–Ohio Edison
July 23, 1986
(#86001931)
25 E. Boardman and 102-112 S. Champion
41°05′55″N 80°38′58″W / 41.098611°N 80.649444°W / 41.098611; -80.649444 (Ohio One–Ohio Edison)
Youngstown
44 Old Mahoning County Courthouse
 
Old Mahoning County Courthouse
October 7, 1974
(#74001563)
7 Court St.
41°01′18″N 80°45′40″W / 41.021667°N 80.761111°W / 41.021667; -80.761111 (Old Mahoning County Courthouse)
Canfield
45 Our Lady of Mount Carmel Church
 
Our Lady of Mount Carmel Church
May 10, 1979
(#79001893)
Off State Route 289
41°05′59″N 80°38′31″W / 41.099722°N 80.641944°W / 41.099722; -80.641944 (Our Lady of Mount Carmel Church)
Youngstown
46 Peggy Ann Building
 
Peggy Ann Building
July 23, 1986
(#86001937)
101 Federal Plaza West and 2-10 S. Phelps
41°06′00″N 80°39′03″W / 41.100056°N 80.650833°W / 41.100056; -80.650833 (Peggy Ann Building)
Youngstown
47 Poland Center School
 
Poland Center School
May 31, 1984
(#84003779)
U.S. Route 224 and Struthers Rd. at Poland Center
41°01′25″N 80°34′01″W / 41.023611°N 80.566944°W / 41.023611; -80.566944 (Poland Center School)
Poland Township
48 Rayen School
 
Rayen School
October 22, 1974
(#74001570)
222 Wick Ave.
41°06′09″N 80°38′52″W / 41.102500°N 80.647778°W / 41.102500; -80.647778 (Rayen School)
Youngstown Public school building founded by Judge William Rayen.
49 Realty Building
 
Realty Building
February 8, 1980
(#80003150)
47 Federal Plaza
41°05′58″N 80°38′57″W / 41.099444°N 80.649167°W / 41.099444; -80.649167 (Realty Building)
Youngstown Designed by local architects Morris Scheibel and Edgar Stanley. Part of "Seven Early Buildings of Central Square" Thematic Resource.

Heavily damaged by an explosion on May 28, 2024.
50 George J. Renner Jr. House
 
George J. Renner Jr. House
October 8, 1976
(#76001483)
277 Park Ave.
41°06′47″N 80°38′58″W / 41.113056°N 80.649444°W / 41.113056; -80.649444 (George J. Renner Jr. House)
Youngstown
51 Republic Iron and Steel Office Building
 
Republic Iron and Steel Office Building
July 23, 1986
(#86001940)
415 S. Market St.
41°05′48″N 80°39′05″W / 41.096667°N 80.651389°W / 41.096667; -80.651389 (Republic Iron and Steel Office Building)
Youngstown
52 Charles Ruggles House
 
Charles Ruggles House
August 1, 1975
(#75001480)
17 Court St.
41°01′19″N 80°45′42″W / 41.021806°N 80.761667°W / 41.021806; -80.761667 (Charles Ruggles House)
Canfield
53 St. James Episcopal Church
 
St. James Episcopal Church
June 20, 1979
(#79001892)
375 Boardman-Poland Rd.
41°01′24″N 80°38′59″W / 41.023472°N 80.649722°W / 41.023472; -80.649722 (St. James Episcopal Church)
Boardman Township
54 St. John's Episcopal Church
 
St. John's Episcopal Church
February 3, 2012
(#11001093)
323 Wick Ave.
41°06′13″N 80°38′46″W / 41.103611°N 80.646111°W / 41.103611; -80.646111 (St. John's Episcopal Church)
Youngstown
55 Schulte-United Building-G.C. Murphy's Building January 25, 2024
(#100009324)
27 West Federal St.
41°06′02″N 80°39′02″W / 41.1005°N 80.6505°W / 41.1005; -80.6505 (Schulte-United Building-G.C. Murphy's Building)
Youngstown
56 Frank Sebring House
 
Frank Sebring House
September 21, 1989
(#88000545)
385 W. Ohio Ave.
40°55′22″N 81°01′30″W / 40.922778°N 81.025°W / 40.922778; -81.025 (Frank Sebring House)
Sebring
57 South Main Street District
 
South Main Street District
October 1, 1974
(#74001564)
Both sides of S. Main St.; also 101 and 111 S. Main St.
41°01′16″N 80°36′32″W / 41.021111°N 80.608889°W / 41.021111; -80.608889 (South Main Street District)
Poland Second set of addresses represents a boundary increase of October 18, 1984
58 Southern Park Stable
 
Southern Park Stable
July 10, 1986
(#86001564)
126 Washington Boulevard
41°00′04″N 80°39′28″W / 41.001111°N 80.657778°W / 41.001111; -80.657778 (Southern Park Stable)
Boardman Township
59 Stambaugh Building
 
Stambaugh Building
February 8, 1980
(#80003151)
44 Federal Plaza
41°05′59″N 80°38′56″W / 41.099722°N 80.648889°W / 41.099722; -80.648889 (Stambaugh Building)
Youngstown Designed by Albert Kahn. Part of "Seven Early Buildings of Central Square" Thematic Resource.
60 Henry H. Stambaugh Memorial Auditorium
 
Henry H. Stambaugh Memorial Auditorium
February 9, 1984
(#84003781)
1000 5th Ave.
41°06′49″N 80°39′07″W / 41.113611°N 80.651944°W / 41.113611; -80.651944 (Henry H. Stambaugh Memorial Auditorium)
Youngstown Beaux-Arts auditorium designed by Helme & Corbett in 1926.
61 State Theater
 
State Theater
July 23, 1986
(#86001942)
213 Federal Plaza West
41°06′04″N 80°39′08″W / 41.101111°N 80.652222°W / 41.101111; -80.652222 (State Theater)
Youngstown
62 Strouss–Hirschberg Company
 
Strouss–Hirschberg Company
July 23, 1986
(#86001944)
14-28 Federal Plaza West
41°06′02″N 80°39′01″W / 41.100556°N 80.650278°W / 41.100556; -80.650278 (Strouss–Hirschberg Company)
Youngstown
63 Tod Homestead Cemetery Gate
 
Tod Homestead Cemetery Gate
October 22, 1976
(#76001484)
Belmont Ave.
41°07′43″N 80°39′57″W / 41.128611°N 80.665833°W / 41.128611; -80.665833 (Tod Homestead Cemetery Gate)
Youngstown
64 Daniel Vaughn Homestead
 
Daniel Vaughn Homestead
July 18, 1980
(#80003145)
694 Pine Dr., west of Lake Milton
41°06′04″N 80°59′07″W / 41.101111°N 80.985278°W / 41.101111; -80.985278 (Daniel Vaughn Homestead)
Milton Township
65 Warner Theater
 
Warner Theater
May 31, 1980
(#80003152)
260 Federal Plaza West
41°06′07″N 80°39′12″W / 41.101944°N 80.653333°W / 41.101944; -80.653333 (Warner Theater)
Youngstown Now the Powers Auditorium at the DeYors Center
66 Wells Building
 
Wells Building
July 23, 1986
(#86001946)
201-205 Federal Plaza West
41°06′03″N 80°39′08″W / 41.100833°N 80.652222°W / 41.100833; -80.652222 (Wells Building)
Youngstown
67 Welsh Congregational Church
 
Welsh Congregational Church
July 23, 1986
(#86001947)
220 N. Elm St.
41°06′14″N 80°39′04″W / 41.103889°N 80.651111°W / 41.103889; -80.651111 (Welsh Congregational Church)
Youngstown
68 White Bridge
 
White Bridge
December 11, 1983
(#83004319)
Over Yellow Creek, 0.07 miles east of State Route 616
41°01′39″N 80°36′33″W / 41.027403°N 80.609097°W / 41.027403; -80.609097 (White Bridge)
Poland
69 Wick Avenue Historic District
 
Wick Avenue Historic District
November 20, 1974
(#74001571)
Bounded by Wick, Bryson, expressway, Spring, and Wick Oval
41°06′24″N 80°38′40″W / 41.106667°N 80.644444°W / 41.106667; -80.644444 (Wick Avenue Historic District)
Youngstown
70 Wick Building
 
Wick Building
February 8, 1980
(#80003153)
34 Federal Plaza West
41°06′03″N 80°39′01″W / 41.100833°N 80.650378°W / 41.100833; -80.650378 (Wick Building)
Youngstown Designed by Daniel Burnham. Part of "Seven Early Buildings of Central Square" Thematic Resource.
71 Wick Park Historic District
 
Wick Park Historic District
April 5, 1990
(#90000601)
Roughly bounded by 5th and Elm Aves., Elm St. and Broadway; also roughly bounded by Broadway Ave., Wick Ave., Madison Ave., and Elm St.
41°06′54″N 80°38′53″W / 41.115°N 80.648056°W / 41.115; -80.648056 (Wick Park Historic District)
Youngstown Second set of boundaries represents a boundary increase of September 24, 2001
72 Youngstown Foundry and Machine East Boardman Works August 15, 2024
(#100010679)
365 E. Boardman Street
41°05′48″N 80°38′38″W / 41.0968°N 80.6439°W / 41.0968; -80.6439 (Youngstown Foundry and Machine East Boardman Works)
Youngstown
73 Youngstown Sheet and Tube Company Housing
 
Youngstown Sheet and Tube Company Housing
June 1, 1982
(#82003611)
Jackson and Chambers St.
41°04′09″N 80°35′09″W / 41.069167°N 80.585833°W / 41.069167; -80.585833 (Youngstown Sheet and Tube Company Housing)
Campbell
74 YWCA Building
 
YWCA Building
July 23, 1986
(#86001949)
25 W. Rayen Ave.
41°06′13″N 80°38′55″W / 41.103611°N 80.648611°W / 41.103611; -80.648611 (YWCA Building)
Youngstown

Former listing

edit
[3] Name on the Register Image Date listedDate removed Location City or town Description
1 Idora Park Merry-Go-Round
 
Idora Park Merry-Go-Round
February 6, 1975
(#75001482)
October 29, 1985 Idora Park on Canfield Rd.
Youngstown Wooden carousel designed by Daniel C. Muller, built in 1899. Formerly located at Idora Park on Canfield Rd., Youngstown, bought and moved to Brooklyn, New York in 1984.[14]

See also

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ The latitude and longitude information provided in this table was derived originally from the National Register Information System, which has been found to be fairly accurate for about 99% of listings. Some locations in this table may have been corrected to current GPS standards.
  2. ^ National Park Service, United States Department of the Interior, "National Register of Historic Places: Weekly List Actions", retrieved October 25, 2024.
  3. ^ a b Numbers represent an alphabetical ordering by significant words. Various colorings, defined here, differentiate National Historic Landmarks and historic districts from other NRHP buildings, structures, sites or objects.
  4. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. April 24, 2008.
  5. ^ The eight-digit number below each date is the number assigned to each location in the National Register Information System database, which can be viewed by clicking the number.
  6. ^ Youngstown Amtrak Station (USA RailGuide; TrainWeb)
  7. ^ Gwin, Harold (15 September 2008). "Downtown Treasure". The Vindicator. Retrieved 17 July 2019.
  8. ^ a b White, John R. Faunal Remains from the Eaton (Hopewell) Furnace Site. Ohio Journal of Science 81 (3): 138, 1981.
  9. ^ "Idora Ballroom Burns to Ground". The Vindicator. 5 March 2001. Retrieved 17 July 2019.
  10. ^ Skolnick, David (10 April 2001). "Asbestos Cleanup at Idora Begins". The Vindicator. Retrieved 17 July 2019.
  11. ^ Now renamed "Jane's Carousel" by owners Jane and David Walentas: http://janescarousel.com/
  12. ^ U. S. vs. James A. Traficant Jr., [1].
  13. ^ Smith, Roger G. (7 March 2004). "Vindicated, Officials Toast New CSB Building". The Vindicator. Retrieved 17 July 2019.
  14. ^ Linonis, Linda M (October 14, 2005). "Merry-go-round leads to Idora ride". The Vindicator. Youngstown, OH. Archived from the original on July 23, 2011. Retrieved April 27, 2009.