Timeline of Richard Branson's business ventures

This is a list of Richard Branson's business ventures from the 1960s to today.

1960s

1966 – After failed attempts to grow and sell both Christmas trees and budgerigars, Branson launches his first successful business, a magazine named Student, the first issue of which appearing in January 1968.^[1] Branson's net worth was estimated at £50,000 by 1969.

1970s

1970 – Start selling records by mail-order^{[citation needed]}
1971 – Opens his first record shop on Oxford Street^{[citation needed]}
1972 – Opens a Virgin Recording Studio^{[citation needed]}
1973 – Launches Virgin Records record label ^[1]
1979 – Buys the gay nightclub Heaven, located under Charing Cross railway station. It was sold in 2003 to a private buyer.^{[citation needed]} Branson's net worth was estimated at £5 million by 1979.

1980s

1980 – Virgin Records goes international^{[citation needed]}
1981 – Virgin buys the Kensington Roof Gardens^[2]
1983 – Virgin Vision, later to become Virgin Communications, is formed to distribute films and videos in the television and broadcasting sector.^[3]
1983 – Virgin Games is launched.
1984 – Virgin Atlantic and Virgin Cargo are launched.^[1]
1984 – Virgin Vision (launched the previous year) launches "Music Box", a 24-hour satellite music station.
1985 – Virgin Group now includes record labels, retail outlets, exported music publishing, broadcasting, satellite television, and film and video distribution.
1985 – Branson starts Virgin Holidays
1987 – Branson takes Virgin Records to the United States
1987 – The Virgin Group, along with Granada, Anglia and Pearson, founds British Satellite Broadcasting and receives a UK licence to broadcast five new TV channels by satellite in the UK.
1987 – Virgin sets up 525, a post production facility in Los Angeles, to work on high-end commercials and pop videos.
1987 – Virgin sets up "Music Box" as an independent producer of music programmes.
1987 – Virgin buys a 45% stake in Mastertronic Group. Later Virgin Mastertronic becomes a wholly owned subsidiary of Virgin Group, creating, marketing and distributing computer games software and Sega consoles in several European countries.
1987 – Virgin buys Rushes Postproduction in London.
1987 – Virgin launches Virgin Airship & Balloon Company.
1987 – Richard Branson launched Mates condoms in the UK to promote condoms to young adults
1988 – Virgin re-opens the recently acquired and re-modeled Olympic Studios in Barnes, London.
1988 – Virgin launches Virgin Classics, another Virgin international record label specializing in high-quality classical music.
1988 – Virgin sells some of its smaller UK retail stores and puts more money into Virgin Megastores, opening new stores both in the UK and abroad.
1988 – Virgin sets up Virgin Broadcasting.^{[citation needed]}
1988 – Virgin sells its shareholding in British Satellite Broadcasting.^{[citation needed]}

1990s

1990 – Virgin arrives in Japan^{[citation needed]}
1991 – Virgin Publishing (Virgin Books) is formed^{[citation needed]}
1992 – Virgin Records is sold to Thorn EMI^[4]
1993 - Virgin Vision is bought by PolyGram for $5.6 million^[5]
1993 – Virgin Radio hits the airwaves with Virgin 1215AM^[6]
1994 – Launch of Virgin Vodka and Virgin Cola^{[citation needed]}
1995 - Discretely invests in AirTicketsDirect
1995 – Virgin Direct Personal Financial Services opens for business
1995 – Virgin Express a European low cost Airline is launched in Brussels after the purchase and rebranding of EBA Express
1996 – V2 Music is created^{[citation needed]}
1996 – Virgin.Net launches^{[citation needed]}
1996 – Virgin Brides launches^[7]
1996 – Virgin Group becomes majority shareholders in London Broncos rugby league team
1997 – Virgin CrossCountry and Virgin Trains West Coast commence operations^[8]^[9]
1997 – Majority shareholding in Virgin Radio is sold to Chris Evans^[10]
1997 – Virgin Cosmetics launches
1998 – 49% stake in Virgin Rail Group sold to Stagecoach Group^[11]
1999 – Virgin Mobile launches Virgin's first telecoms venture
1999 – Virgin Active Launches in South Africa, UK and Italy
1999 – Majority shareholding in London Broncos is sold to David Hughes^[12]
1999 – 49% shareholding in Virgin Atlantic sold to Singapore Airlines^[13]

2000s

2000 – Virgin launches Australian airline Virgin Blue (now called Virgin Australia)^[14]
2000 – Virgin sells Rushes Postproduction to Ascent Media – then Liberty Livewire
2000 – Virgin launches Virgin Energy
2000 – Virgin launches Virgin Cars
2002 - Virgin Interactive Espania SA splits from Virgin Interactive and re-brands as Virgin Play
2004 – Virgin launches Virgin Galactic
2005 – Virgin Express merges with Sn Brussels Airlines to form Brussels Airlines. Virgin retains minority share.
2005 – Virgin Active UK acquires Holmes Place
2006 – Virgin announces Virgin Fuel, a new company to produce a clean fuel in the future
2006 – Virgin Active Spain is Launched^{[citation needed]}
2007 – Virgin Active Portugal is Launched^{[citation needed]}
2007 – Virgin launches Virgin Health Bank
2007 – Virgin launches Virgin Media
2007 – Virgin launches Virgin America
2007 – Virgin buys 20% stakes in AirAsia X
2007 – Sells Virgin Megastore in the UK and Ireland to Zavvi^[15]
2007 – Virgin Media Television Launches Virgin 1
2007 – Closes Virgin Digital in the UK (Virgin now sells music downloads through Virgin Media's website)
2007 – Virgin Fuel US$400 million in Virgin Atlantic jet flight on biofuels and in renewable energy.
2007 – Virgin Money becomes preferred bidder for acquisition of Northern Rock (and is eventually successful).
2007 – Virgin Radio Italia launches in Italy in joint venture with Finelco.
2007 – Virgin CrossCountry ceases after franchise lost to Arriva CrossCountry^[16]
2008 – Virgin Australia Airlines offers competitive prices between Australia and Los Angeles. Known as V Australia due to naming rights.
2008 – Virgin launches Virgin Healthcare
2009 – Virgin launches Virgin Money Giving^{[citation needed]}

2010s

2010 – Virgin launches Virgin Racing, a Formula One team previously known as Manor Grand Prix
2010 – Virgin launches Virgin Gaming, a service for people of all skill levels to play competitively on popular Video Games.^{[citation needed]}
2010 – Virgin launches Virgin Produced, a film and television development, packaging and production company based in Los Angeles, California.
2010 – Virgin launches Project, a digital magazine created exclusively for Apple Inc's iPad.^{[citation needed]}
2010 – Virgin Money buys Church House Trust
2012 – Virgin Money buys Northern Rock^[17]
2012 – Virgin Galactic announces the development of orbital space launch system LauncherOne.^[18]
2013 – Virgin Media sold to Liberty Global
2015 – Virgin Trains East Coast commences operating the InterCity East Coast franchise, Virgin Group hold a 10% shareholding^[19]
2016 – Virgin launches Virgin Voyages; Virgin Radio Jakarta launches in May 2016, replacing Ninety Niners FM. The station was owned by MPG Media
2017 – Virgin invested in Hyperloop One; Branson joined its board of directors,^[20] and in December 2017 became its chairman.^[21]
2018 – Virgin invests in Brightline trains in Florida, USA. The system is briefly named Virgin Trains USA.
2018 – Virgin Trains East Coast ceases trading^[22]
2019 - Virgin purchases Flybe through the consortium Connect Airways, Flybe is subsequently renamed Virgin Connect.
2019 - Virgin Trains West Coast ceases after InterCity West Coast franchise lost to Avanti West Coast^[23]
2024 - Hyperloop One, formerly Virgin Hyperloop, defunct and sold assets. ^[24]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c "Richard Branson". Entrepreneur. 10 October 2008. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
^ Kensington Roof Gardens to close after more than 35 years The Guardian 3 January 2018
^ Dearlove, Des (13 Mar 2007). Business the Richard Branson Way: 10 Secrets of the World's Greatest Brand Builder (3 ed.). John Wiley & Sons. pp. 15. ISBN 9781841127668.
^ "Richard Branson Biography". Bio. Archived from the original on 15 April 2014. Retrieved 14 April 2014.
^ "Polygram's visionary deal". February 1993.
^ Hosking, Patrick (29 April 1993). "Branson takes to the airwaves: Hopes are high as Virgin Radio begins broadcasting". The Independent. London. Retrieved 24 September 2014.
^ "14 Virgin companies that even Richard Branson could not stop going bust". Business Insider. Retrieved 2024-01-20.
^ Branson's Virgin Group wins CrossCountry Trains for 15 years Rail issue 294 18 December 1996 page 6
^ Virgin to tackle IC West Coast Rail Privatisation News issue 48 20 February 1997 page 1
^ "Chris Evans takes over at Virgin Radio". BBC News. London. 9 December 1997. Retrieved 24 Sep 2014.
^ Stagecoach to Acquire 49% Stake in Virgin Rail Today's Railways UK issue 32 August 1998 page 8
^ Hughes snaps up Broncos Evening Standard 17 September 2001
^ Branson sells 49% of Virgin Atlantic BBC News 20 December 1999
^ Virgin Blue To Fly The Aussie Skies Virgin Blue 5 February 2000
^ Branson sells Virgin music stores BBC News 17 September 2007
^ Shock as Virgin loses Cross Country to Arriva The Railway Magazine issue 1277 September 2007 page 11
^ "UKFI confirms completion of Northern Rock sale to Virgin Money" (PDF). UKFI. 1 January 2012. Retrieved 1 January 2012.
^ Amos, Jonathan (2012-07-11). "Richard Branson's Virgin Galactic to launch small satellites". BBC News. Retrieved 2012-07-13.
^ Stagecoach/Virgin bid wins East Coast franchise The Railway Magazine issue 1366 January 2015 page 6
^ "Hyperloop One Is Now 'Virgin Hyperloop One' Thanks to Richard Branson's Investment". Fortune. 2017-10-12.
^ "New Chairman, New Funding, & New Speed Records". Hyperloop One. Retrieved 2019-11-06.
^ Government terminates Virgin Trains East Coast franchise Railway Gazette International 17 May 2018
^ FirstGroup replaces Virgin to run West Coast route BBC News 14 August 2019
^ Hyperloop One Closes

External links

Virgin Corporate Website
virginbrand.com Unofficial blog of the Virgin Group
International Rescue Corps
Gonzo Way of Branding Fast Company magazine article on Sir Richard Branson
Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI)
International Ballooning Commission (CIA) notable flights
Svenska Ballongfederationen, Pacific ocean flights
Profile on BBC News dated September 27, 2004
Mates History "Richard Branson launched Mates condoms in the UK in 1987 to promote condoms to young adults"
Video Interview on CBC News: The Hour dated November 21, 2005
AskMen.com feature on Richard Branson – includes pics, pictures, biography, video, related news, vital stats, and commentary.

[Entrepreneur-1] "Richard Branson". Entrepreneur. 10 October 2008. Retrieved 6 April 2013.

[2] Kensington Roof Gardens to close after more than 35 years The Guardian 3 January 2018

[3] Dearlove, Des (13 Mar 2007). Business the Richard Branson Way: 10 Secrets of the World's Greatest Brand Builder (3 ed.). John Wiley & Sons. pp. 15. ISBN 9781841127668.

[Bio.-4] "Richard Branson Biography". Bio. Archived from the original on 15 April 2014. Retrieved 14 April 2014.

[5] "Polygram's visionary deal". February 1993.

[6] Hosking, Patrick (29 April 1993). "Branson takes to the airwaves: Hopes are high as Virgin Radio begins broadcasting". The Independent. London. Retrieved 24 September 2014.

[7] "14 Virgin companies that even Richard Branson could not stop going bust". Business Insider. Retrieved 2024-01-20.

[8] Branson's Virgin Group wins CrossCountry Trains for 15 years Rail issue 294 18 December 1996 page 6

[9] Virgin to tackle IC West Coast Rail Privatisation News issue 48 20 February 1997 page 1

[10] "Chris Evans takes over at Virgin Radio". BBC News. London. 9 December 1997. Retrieved 24 Sep 2014.

[11] Stagecoach to Acquire 49% Stake in Virgin Rail Today's Railways UK issue 32 August 1998 page 8

[12] Hughes snaps up Broncos Evening Standard 17 September 2001

[13] Branson sells 49% of Virgin Atlantic BBC News 20 December 1999

[14] Virgin Blue To Fly The Aussie Skies Virgin Blue 5 February 2000

[15] Branson sells Virgin music stores BBC News 17 September 2007

[16] Shock as Virgin loses Cross Country to Arriva The Railway Magazine issue 1277 September 2007 page 11

[17] "UKFI confirms completion of Northern Rock sale to Virgin Money" (PDF). UKFI. 1 January 2012. Retrieved 1 January 2012.

[bbc20120711-18] Amos, Jonathan (2012-07-11). "Richard Branson's Virgin Galactic to launch small satellites". BBC News. Retrieved 2012-07-13.

[19] Stagecoach/Virgin bid wins East Coast franchise The Railway Magazine issue 1366 January 2015 page 6

[20] "Hyperloop One Is Now 'Virgin Hyperloop One' Thanks to Richard Branson's Investment". Fortune. 2017-10-12.

[21] "New Chairman, New Funding, & New Speed Records". Hyperloop One. Retrieved 2019-11-06.

[22] Government terminates Virgin Trains East Coast franchise Railway Gazette International 17 May 2018

[23] FirstGroup replaces Virgin to run West Coast route BBC News 14 August 2019

[24] Hyperloop One Closes

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