List of speakers of the Parliament of Iran

This article lists the speakers of the Parliament of Iran, from the Persian Constitutional Revolution to present.

Speaker of the Parliament of the
Islamic Republic of Iran
Official Seal
since 28 May 2020
ResidenceNational Consultative Assembly building
AppointerMembers of the Islamic Consultative Assembly
Term length1 year
Inaugural holderMorteza Gholi Khan Hedayat
Formation6 October 1906
Salary$22,000 annually[1]
WebsiteOfficial website

List of speakers

edit
No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Took office Left office Party/Fraction Term
National Consultative Assembly
1   Morteza Gholi Khan
(1856–1911)
6 October 1906 23 June 1907 Moderates 1st
2   Mahmoud Alamir
10 September 1907 28 March 1908 Independent
3   Mirza Esmaiel Khan
(1880–1933)
1908 Moderates
4   Mirza Sadeq Khan 1909 1910 Democrats 2nd
5   Mirza Mohammad-Ali Khan
(1877–1942)
1910 1911 Independent
(3)   Mirza Esmaiel Khan
(1880–1933)
1911 1912 Moderates
6   Hossein Pirnia
(1875–1948)
1912 Moderates
6 December 1914 13 November 1915 3rd
1921 1923 Independent 4th
1924 1925 5th
7   Hassan Mostofi
(1874–1932)
1925 1926 Revival Party
8   Mohammad Tadayon
(1881–1951)
11 July 1926 13 February 1927 Revival Party 6th
(6)   Hossein Pirnia
(1875–1948)
1927 1928 Independent
9   Hossein Dadgar
(1889–1971)
1929 1935 Independent 7th
8th
9th
10   Hassan Esfandiary
(1867–1945)
1935 1943 Independent 10th
11th
12th
13th
11   Mohammad Sadeq Tabatabai'
6 March 1944 12 March 1946 National Union Party 14th
12   Reza Hekmat
(1891–1978)
25 March 1947 1 July 1952 Democrat Party 15th
Independent 16th
13   Hassan Emami
(1903–1981)
1 July 1952 6 August 1952 Independent 17th
14   Abol-Ghasem Kashani
(1882–1962)
8 August 1952 1 July 1953 National Front
15   Abdollah Moazemi
(1907–1971)
1 July 1953 16 August 1953 National Front
(12)   Reza Hekmat
(1891–1978)
16 August 1953 5 August 1963 Independent 18th
19th
20th
16   Abdollah Riazi
(1907–1979)
5 August 1963 7 October 1978 New Iran Party 21st
22nd
23rd
Resurgence Party 24th
17   Javad Saeed
(1923–1979)
7 October 1978 11 February 1979 Resurgence Party
Islamic Consultative Assembly
1   Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani
(1934–2017)
28 July 1980 3 August 1989 Islamic Republican Party 1st
2nd
Combatant Clergy Association 3rd
2   Mehdi Karroubi
(born 1937)
3 August 1989 3 May 1992 Association of Combatant Clerics
3   Ali Akbar Nategh-Nouri
(born 1944)
28 May 1992 27 May 2000 Combatant Clergy Association 4th
5th
(2)   Mehdi Karroubi
(born 1937)
28 May 2000 27 May 2004 Association of Combatant Clerics 6th
4   Gholam-Ali Haddad-Adel
(born 1945)
29 May 2004 27 May 2008 Independent 7th
5   Ali Larijani
(born 1958)
28 May 2008 27 May 2020 Independent 8th
9th
10th
6   Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf
(born 1961)
28 May 2020 Incumbent Progress and Justice Population 11th
12th

Timeline

edit
Mohammad Bagher GhalibafAli LarijaniGholam-Ali Haddad-AdelAli Akbar Nategh-NouriMehdi KarroubiAkbar Hashemi RafsanjaniJavad SaeedAbdollah RiaziAbdollah MoazemiAbol-Ghasem KashaniHassan EmamiReza HekmatMohammad Sadeq TabatabaeiHassan EsfandiaryHossein DadgarMohammad TadayonHassan MostofiHossein PirniaMirza Mohammad-Ali KhanMirza Sadeq KhanMirza Esmaiel KhanMahmoud AlamirMorteza Gholi Khan

Speakers and deputies after the Revolution

edit
Source:[2][3][4][5]
Term Years Session Speaker First Deputy Speaker Second Deputy Speaker
1st 1980–1984 1st Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani Ali Akbar Parvaresh Mohammad Mousavi Khoeiniha
2nd Mohammad Mousavi Khoeiniha Habibollah Asgaroladi
Mohammad Yazdi
3rd Mohammad Yazdi Mohammad Khamenei
4th Mohammad Mousavi Khoeiniha
2nd 1984–1988 1st Mohammad Mehdi Rabbani-Amlashi
2nd Mehdi Karroubi
3rd Mehdi Karroubi Mohammad Yazdi
4th Mohammad Yazdi Mehdi Karroubi
3rd 1988–1992 1st Mehdi Karroubi Hossein Hashemian
2nd
Mehdi Karroubi Hossein Hashemian Asadollah Bayat Zanjani
3rd
4th
4th 1992–1996 1st Ali Akbar Nategh-Nouri Hassan Rouhani Ali Akbar Parvaresh
2nd Mohammad Ali Movahedi Kermani
3rd Hossein Hashemian
4th Mohammad Ali Movahedi Kermani
5th 1996–2000 1st
2nd
3rd
4th
6th 2000–2004 1st Mehdi Karoubi Behzad Nabavi Mohammad Reza Khatami
2nd Mohammad Reza Khatami Mohsen Armin
3rd Behzad Nabavi Mohammad Reza Khatami
4th Mohammad Reza Khatami Behzad Nabavi
Ali Shakouri-Rad
7th 2004–2008 1st Gholam-Ali Haddad-Adel Mohammad-Reza Bahonar Mohammad-Hassan Aboutorabi Fard
2nd
3rd
4th
8th 2008–2012 1st Ali Larijani Mohammad-Hassan Aboutorabi Fard Mohammad-Reza Bahonar
2nd
3rd Shahab od-Din Sadr
4th Mohammad-Reza Bahonar
9th 2012–2016 1st Mohammad-Hassan Aboutorabi Fard Mohammad-Reza Bahonar
2nd
3rd
4th
10th 2016–2020 1st Masoud Pezeshkian Ali Motahari
2nd
3rd
4th Abdolreza Mesri
11th 2020–2024 1st Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf Amir-Hossein Ghazizadeh Hashemi Ali Nikzad
2nd Ali Nikzad Abdolreza Mesri
3rd
4th Abdolreza Mesri Mojtaba Zonnour
12th 2024– 1st Hamid-Reza Haji Babaee Ali Nikzad

Aging speakers

edit

Traditionally, after a new term of the parliament is started and the new speaker is not elected yet, by default the eldest member of the parliament becomes the temporary speaker also known as the "Aging Speaker" (Persian: رئیس سنی مجلس). The second-eldest member becomes his/her deputy. The two youngest members or Baby of the House take office as temporary secretaire.

Source:[6]
Term Year Aging Speaker Deputy Speaker
1st 1980 Yadollah Sahabi Mehdi Bazargan
2nd 1984 Saeed Amani Ahmad Amirzadeh Irani
3rd 1988 Mohammad-Hossein Chehregani Mohammad-Hassan Nabavi
4th 1992 Mohammad-Bagher Mahdavi Kermani Ahmad Moradi
5th 1996 Mahmoud Nourizadeh Heydar Ebrahimbai-Salami
6th 2000 Mohammad-Ali Sheikh Ghassem Me'mari
7th 2004 Abbas Paknejad
8th 2008 Mohammad Taqi Rahbar Hossein Hashemian
9th 2012 Alireza Marandi Mohammad-Reza Ashtiani Araghi
10th 2016 Abdolreza Hashemzaei Mostafa Zolghadr
11th 2020 Reza Taghavi Mostafa Mir-Salim
12th 2024 Alaeddin Boroujerdi Hossein Ali Shahriari

See also

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ حقوق رئیس جمهور و نمایندگان چقدر است؟
  2. ^ "هیأت رئیسه پارلمان در ۳۳ سال گذشته" (in Persian). Khabar Online. 28 May 2013. Retrieved 23 March 2015.
  3. ^ "هيات رييسه دوره هاي اول- چهارم" (in Persian). Iranian Parliament. Archived from the original on 1 October 2015. Retrieved 23 March 2015.
  4. ^ "هيات رييسه دوره هاي چهارم – هفتم" (in Persian). Iranian Parliament. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 23 March 2015.
  5. ^ "هيات رييسه دوره هاي هفتم و هشتم" (in Persian). Iranian Parliament. Archived from the original on 1 October 2015. Retrieved 23 March 2015.
  6. ^ Nasrin Vaziri. "اعضای هیات رئیسه سنی در 10 مجلس شورای اسلامی/چهار رئیس سنی تا کنون درگذشته‌اند" (in Persian). Khabar Online. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
edit