False or misleading statements by Donald Trump
This article may be too long to read and navigate comfortably. (September 2024) |
During and after his term as President of the United States, Donald Trump made tens of thousands of false or misleading claims. The Washington Post's fact-checkers documented 30,573 false or misleading claims during his presidential term, an average of about 21 per day.[1][5][6][7] The Toronto Star tallied 5,276 false claims from January 2017 to June 2019, an average of 6 per day.[2] Commentators and fact-checkers have described the scale of Trump's mendacity as "unprecedented" in American politics,[13] and the consistency of falsehoods a distinctive part of his business and political identities.[14] Scholarly analysis of Trump's tweets found "significant evidence" of an intent to deceive.[15]
By June 2019, after initially resisting, many news organizations began to describe some of his falsehoods as "lies".[16] The Washington Post said his frequent repetition of claims he knew to be false amounted to a campaign based on disinformation.[17] Trump campaign CEO and presidency chief strategist Steve Bannon said that the press, rather than Democrats, was Trump's primary adversary and "the way to deal with them is to flood the zone with shit."[18][19]
As part of their attempts to overturn the 2020 U.S. presidential election, Trump and his allies repeatedly falsely claimed there had been massive election fraud and that Trump had won the election.[7] Their effort was characterized by some as an implementation of Hitler's "big lie" propaganda technique.[20]
On June 8, 2023, a grand jury indicted Trump on one count of making "false statements and representations", specifically by hiding subpoenaed classified documents from his own attorney who was trying to find and return them to the government.[21] In August 2023, 21 of Trump's falsehoods about the 2020 election were listed in his Washington, D.C. indictment,[22] while 27 were listed in his Georgia indictment.[23]
Veracity and politics
Many academics and observers who study the American political scene have called Trump unique or highly unusual in his lying and its effect on political discourse. "It has long been a truism that politicians lie," wrote Carole McGranahan for the American Ethnologist in 2017, but "Donald Trump is different". He is the most "accomplished and effective liar" to have ever participated in American politics; moreover, his lying has reshaped public discourse so that "the frequency, degree, and impact of lying in politics are now unprecedented".[9]
Historian Douglas Brinkley stated that U.S. presidents have occasionally "lied or misled the country," but none were a "serial liar" like Trump.[24] Donnel Stern, writing in Psychoanalytic Dialogues in 2019, declared: "We expect politicians to stretch the truth. But Trump is a whole different animal," because Trump "lies as a policy", and "will say anything" to satisfy his supporters or himself.[25]
Heidi Taksdal Skjeseth, writing for the Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism in 2017, described how lies have "always been an integral part of politics". However, Trump was "delivering untruths on an unprecedented scale", during his campaign and presidency. Skjeseth commented that no one in French politics was comparable to Trump in his provision of falsehoods.[10]
Jeremy Adam Smith wrote that "lying is a feature, not a bug, of Trump's campaign and presidency."[26] Thomas B. Edsall wrote "Donald Trump can lay claim to the title of most prodigious liar in the history of the presidency."[26] George C. Edwards III wrote: "Donald Trump tells more untruths than any previous president. There is no one that is a close second."[26]
Use of repetition
Trump is conscious of the value of repetition to get his lies believed. He demonstrated this knowledge when he instructed Stephanie Grisham, his White House press secretary, to use his method of lying: "As long as you keep repeating something, it doesn't matter what you say."[27]
Trump effectively uses the Big lie technique's method of repetition to exploit the illusory truth effect, a tendency to believe false information to be correct after repeated exposure.[28] Research has studied Trump's use of the effect.
New research published in Public Opinion Quarterly reveals a correlation between the number of times President Donald Trump repeated falsehoods during his presidency and misperceptions among Republicans, and that the repetition effect was stronger on the beliefs of people who consume information primarily from right-leaning news outlets.[29]
The Washington Post fact-checker created a new category of falsehoods in 2018, the "Bottomless Pinocchio," for falsehoods repeated at least twenty times (so often "that there can be no question the politician is aware his or her facts are wrong"). Trump was the only politician who met the standard of the category, with 14 statements that immediately qualified. According to the Post Trump repeated some falsehoods so many times he had effectively engaged in disinformation.[17] CNN fact-checker Daniel Dale notes that news outlets may initially check a false claim by Trump, but are unlikely to continue pointing out that it's false, "especially because he is constantly mixing in dozens of new lies that require time and resources to address. And so, by virtue of shameless perseverance, Trump often manages to outlast most of the media's willingness to correct any particular falsehood".[30]
Business career
Real estate
Within years of expanding his father's property development business into Manhattan in the early 1970s, Trump attracted the attention of The New York Times for his brash and controversial style, with one real-estate financier observing in 1976, "His deals are dramatic, but they haven't come into being. So far, the chief beneficiary of his creativity has been his public image." Der Scutt, the prominent architect who designed Trump Tower, said in 1976, "He's extremely aggressive when he sells, maybe to the point of overselling. Like, he'll say the convention center is the biggest in the world, when it really isn't. He'll exaggerate for the purpose of making a sale."[31] A 1984 GQ profile of Trump quoted him stating he owned the whole block on Central Park South and Avenue of the Americas. GQ noted that the two buildings Trump owned were likely less than a sixth of the block.[32]
The New York state attorney general, Letitia James, opened a civil investigation into Trump's business practices, especially regarding inflated property values.[33] She joined the Manhattan district attorney's office in a criminal investigation into possible property tax fraud by the Trump Organization.[34]
Other investments and debt
In 1984, Trump posed as his own spokesman John Barron and made false assertions of his wealth to secure a higher ranking on the Forbes 400 list of wealthy Americans, including by claiming he owned over 90% of his family's business. Audio recordings of these claims were released in 2018 by journalist Jonathan Greenberg.[35]
Following the October 1987 stock market crash, Trump claimed to press that he had taken no losses and sold all his stock a month before. Per SEC filings he owned large stakes in some companies during the crash. Forbes calculated that Trump had lost at least $19 million related to Resorts International stock,[36][better source needed][37] while journalist Gwenda Blair noted $22 million from stock in the Alexander's department store chain.[38]
Challenging estimates of his net worth he considered too low, in 1989 Trump said he had very little debt.[39] Reuters reported Trump owed $4 billion (~$8.25 billion in 2023) to more than 70 banks at the beginning of 1990.[40] In 1997, Ben Berzin Jr., who had been tasked with recovering some of the $100 million (~$176 million in 2023) his bank had lent Trump, said "During the time that I dealt with Mr. Trump, I was continually surprised by his mastery of situational ethics. He does not seem to be able to differentiate between fact and fiction."[41]
A 1998 New York Observer article reported that Jerry Nadler "flatly calls Mr. Trump a 'liar'," quoting Nadler stating, "Trump got $6 million [in federal money] in the dead of night when no one knew anything about it" by slipping a provision into a $200 billion federal transportation bill.[42] During a 2005 deposition in a defamation lawsuit he initiated about his worth, Trump said: "My net worth fluctuates, and it goes up and down with markets and with attitudes and with feelings, even my own feelings ... and that can change rapidly from day to day".[43]
Philanthropy
David Fahrenthold investigated Trump's claims about his charitable giving and found little evidence the claims are true.[44][45] Following Fahrenthold's reporting, the Attorney General of New York opened an inquiry into the Donald J. Trump Foundation's fundraising practices, and issued a "notice of violation" ordering the Foundation to stop raising money in New York.[46] The Foundation had to admit it engaged in self-dealing practices to benefit Trump, his family, and businesses.[47]
Sports
In 1983, when Trump was forming a business relationship with the New Jersey Generals football team, he spoke about the team at a public forum. "He promised the signing of superstar players he would never sign. He announced the hiring of immortal coaches he would never hire. He scheduled a news conference the next day to confirm all of it, and the next day never came," CNN reporter Keith Olbermann recalled in 2021. Following the forum, Trump approached Olbermann and, rather than waiting for questions, began speaking into Olbermann's microphone about "an entirely different set of coaches and players than he had from the podium."[48]
In 1987, during testimony regarding an antitrust case between the United States Football League (USFL) and the National Football League (NFL), Trump stated that he had had a meeting with NFL commissioner Pete Rozelle years earlier where Rozelle offered him an NFL franchise in exchange for keeping the USFL a spring-time league and not initiating a lawsuit with the NFL.[49][50] Rozelle denied having made this offer and stated he was opposed to Trump becoming an NFL team owner, with a person present at the meeting between the two stating that Rozelle told Trump, "As long as I or my heirs are involved in the NFL, you will never be a franchise owner in the league".[51][52]
In 1996, Trump claimed he wagered $1 million (~$1.79 million in 2023) on 20-to-1 odds boxing match between Evander Holyfield and Mike Tyson. The Las Vegas Sun reported that "while everyone is careful not to call Trump a liar," no one in a position to know about such a sizable wager was aware of it.[53]
In a 2004 book, The Games Do Count: America's Best and Brightest on the Power of Sports, Trump claimed to have hit "the winning home run" when his school played Cornwall High School in 1964, garnering a headline "TRUMP HOMERS TO WIN THE GAME" in a local newspaper. Years later, a journalist discovered that Trump's high school did not play Cornwall that year, nor did any such local headline surface. A classmate recalled a separate incident in high school in which Trump had hit "a blooper the fielders misplayed," sending the ball "just over the third baseman's head," yet Trump insisted to him: "I want you to remember this: I hit the ball out of the ballpark!"[54]
After purchasing the Trump National Golf Club in 2009, Trump erected The River of Blood monument between the 14th hole and 15th tee with a plaque describing the blood of Civil War casualties that turned the river red. No such event ever took place at this site.[55]
Trump has repeatedly claimed he is an 18-time club championship winner at several clubs, none of which can be positively confirmed, and 16 of which were not official or all-member club championships. All these wins have been recorded at golf clubs owned or managed by The Trump Organization. Professional and amateur golfers, such as Buddy Marucci, have claimed that Trump would threaten to revoke the membership of anyone who won against him, thus allowing him to win club championships with little competition. Trump has claimed to have won the Trump International Golf Club West Palm Beach Club Championship in 1999, before the club was officially opened to membership,[56] and the 2023 Senior Club Championship at the same course, despite not being present for the first day.[57]
Other
In 1973, the New York Times ran its first profile of Trump, stating he had "graduated first in his class from the Wharton School of Finance" five years earlier.[58] However, in 1984, the New York Times Magazine shed light by pointing out that "the commencement program from 1968 does not list him as graduating with honors of any kind."[59]
After three Trump casino executives died in a 1989 helicopter crash, Trump claimed that he, too, had nearly boarded the helicopter. The claim was denied 30 years later by a former vice president of the Trump Organization.[60] Promoting his Trump University after its formation in 2004, Trump asserted he would handpick all its instructors. Michael Sexton, former president of the venture, stated in a 2012 deposition that Trump selected none.[61]
During a 2018 interview, television personality Billy Bush recounted a conversation he had had with Trump, in which he refuted Trump's repeated false claims that The Apprentice was the top-rated television program in America. Bush recalled Trump responding, "Billy, look, you just tell them and they believe it. That's it: you just tell them and they believe. They just do."[62]
Perceptions
Alair Townsend, a former budget director and deputy mayor of New York during the 1980s, and a former publisher of Crain's New York Business, said "I wouldn't believe Donald Trump if his tongue were notarized."[36][better source needed] Leona Helmsley later used this line as her own when she spoke about Trump in her 1990 interview in Playboy magazine.[63]
Trump often appeared in New York tabloid newspapers. Recalling her career with New York Post's Page Six column, Susany Mulcahy told Vanity Fair in 2004, "I wrote about him a certain amount, but I actually would sit back and be amazed at how often people would write about him in a completely gullible way. He was a great character, but he was full of crap 90 percent of the time." (Trump told the magazine, "I agree with her 100 percent.")[64][65] Barbara Res, a former Trump Organization vice president who worked for Trump from 1978 until 1998, said "he would tell the staff his ridiculous lies, and after a while, no one believed a single word he would say".[66]
In The Art of the Deal
Tony Schwartz is a journalist who ghostwrote Trump: The Art of the Deal.[67] In July 2016, Schwartz was interviewed by Jane Mayer for articles in The New Yorker.[68][67] He described Trump highly unfavorably, and described how he came to regret writing The Art of the Deal.[68][67][69] When Schwartz wrote it, he created the phrase "truthful hyperbole", as an "artful euphemism" to describe Trump's "loose relationship with the truth".[67] This passage provides context, written in Trump's voice: "I play to people's fantasies ... People want to believe that something is the biggest and the greatest and the most spectacular. I call it truthful hyperbole. It's an innocent form of exaggeration—and it's a very effective form of promotion".[70] He said Trump "loved the phrase".[67][71]
Schwartz said "deceit" is never "innocent". He also said, "'Truthful hyperbole' is a contradiction in terms. It's a way of saying, 'It's a lie, but who cares?'"[67] Schwartz repeated his criticism on Good Morning America and Real Time with Bill Maher, saying he "put lipstick on a pig".[72]
.jpg)
Fearing that anti-German sentiments during and after World War II would negatively affect his business, Trump's father, Fred Trump, began claiming Swedish descent[73][74][75] Both parents of Fred Trump were born and raised in Kallstadt, Kingdom of Bavaria, now part of Germany. The falsehood was repeated by Donald to the press[31][76] and in The Art of the Deal,[77][78][75] where he claimed his grandfather, Friedrich Trump, "came here from Sweden as a child".[79] In the same book, Donald said his father was born in New Jersey.[67][80] When asked during his presidency why he upheld the false narrative about his father being Swedish, Trump said, "My father spent a lot of time [in Sweden]. But it was never really something really discussed very much."[81] As president, Trump on at least three occasions claimed his father was born in Germany.[82] Trump's father is of German descent but was born in the Bronx.[75] In one case Trump said his father was "born in a very wonderful place in Germany,"[83] and another time stated, "I was raised by the biggest kraut of them all,"[84] invoking an ethnic slur for a German.[85] The Guardian pointed out the irony of Trump supporting the "birtherism" conspiracy theory asserting Barack Obama was born in Africa.[86]
September 11 attacks
On September 11, after at least one of the World Trade Center towers was destroyed, Trump said in an interview with WWOR-TV in New York: "40 Wall Street actually was the second-tallest building in downtown Manhattan, and it was actually, before the World Trade Center, was the tallest—and then, when they built the World Trade Center, it became known as the second tallest, and now it's the tallest."[87] Once the Twin Towers had collapsed, the 71-story Trump Building at 40 Wall Street became the second-tallest building in Lower Manhattan, 25 feet (7.6 m) shorter than the building at 70 Pine Street.[88] Two days after the attack, Trump stood near Ground Zero and told a television station he was paying two hundred of his employees to come "find and identify victims". No record of such work has ever been found. In 2023, he reposted the claim on Truth Social.[89]
At a rally in Columbus, Ohio, in 2015, Trump said "I have a view—a view in my apartment that was specifically aimed at the World Trade Center." He added "and I watched those people jump and I watched the second plane hit ... I saw the second plane hit the building and I said, 'Wow that's unbelievable.'" At the time of the attack, Trump lived in Trump Tower more than four miles (6 km) away from the World Trade Center towers. His campaign did not respond to inquiries about how it was possible for him to see people jumping from that far away.[90]
In another rally in 2015, Trump claimed seeing "thousands and thousands" of Arab Americans in New Jersey cheering during the collapse of the World Trade Center. News organizations like the Associated Press (AP), The Washington Post, and The Star-Ledger reported rumors of 9/11 celebrations in New Jersey, but they were found to be unfounded, unsourced, or finding that people were memorializing the event. Nobody else was known to remember seeing masses of thousands of people celebrating after 9/11. Furthermore, Trump would not have been able to clearly see people cheering in New Jersey from his residence.[91]
During his 2016 campaign, Trump falsely claimed to have predicted the attacks in his 2000 book The America We Deserve, that Osama bin Laden was not well known when the book was published and that it called for the U.S. to "take him out".[92]
2016 presidential campaign
Trump promoted conspiracy theories that have lacked empirical support. These have included "birther" theories that Barack Obama was not born in the US.[93][94][95] In 2011, Trump took credit for the release of Obama's "long-form" birth certificate, while raising doubt about its legitimacy,[96] and in 2016 admitted that Obama was a natural-born citizen from Hawaii.[97] He then falsely stated that Hillary Clinton started the conspiracy theories.[97][98][99]
In 2015, Boing Boing reproduced newspaper articles from 1927, which reported Trump's father had been arrested at a Ku Klux Klan march and been discharged.[100] Multiple articles on the incident list Fred Trump's address in Jamaica, Queens,[101] as do the 1930 census[102] and a 1936 wedding announcement.[103] Trump admitted to The New York Times that the address was "where my grandmother lived and my father, early on." When asked about the 1927 story, he denied his father had ever lived at that address, and said the arrest "never happened", and, "There was nobody charged."[104]
Within six months of Trump's announcement of his presidential campaign, FactCheck.org declared Trump the "King of Whoppers", stating, "In the 12 years of FactCheck.org's existence, we've never seen his match. He stands out not only for the sheer number of his factually false claims, but also for his brazen refusals to admit error when proven wrong."[105] In 2016, Trump suggested that Ted Cruz's father was involved in the assassination of John F. Kennedy.[106] He also accused Cruz of stealing the Iowa caucuses during the 2016 Republican Party presidential primaries.[107]
Trump claimed that his father had given him "a small loan of a million dollars," which he used to build "a company that's worth more than $10 billion,"[108] denying Marco Rubio's allegation that he had inherited $200 million.[109] A 2018 New York Times exposé on Fred and Donald Trump's finances concludes that Donald "was a millionaire by age 8," and that he had received $413 million (adjusted for inflation) from his father's business empire over his lifetime, including over $60 million ($140 million in 2018 currency) in loans, which were largely unreimbursed.[110]
Trump claimed repeatedly on the campaign trail in 2015 that the actual unemployment rate of around 5% "isn't reflective [of reality] ... I've seen numbers of 24%, I actually saw a number of 42% unemployment". PolitiFact rated this claim "Pants on Fire," its rating for the most egregious falsehoods.[111] Jeremy Adam Smith, writing for the Greater Good Magazine, said Trump's falsehoods may be "blue lies," which are "told on behalf of a group, that can actually strengthen the bonds among the members of that group". As a result, he posited, Trump's dishonesty does not lose the support of his political base, even while it "infuriates and confuses almost everyone else".[112][113]
In 2015, Buzzfeed News' Andrew Kaczynski reported that Trump, despite having claimed to have the best memory in the world, had a history of "conveniently forgetting" people or organizations in ways that benefit him. In July 2016, PolitiFact's Linda Qiu pointed out that Trump "seems to suffer bouts of amnesia when it comes to his own statements". Kaczynski and Qiu cited examples of Trump's stating he did not know anything about former Ku Klux Klan leader David Duke, despite statements showing he clearly knew who Duke was.[114][115] Over three months before the 2016 presidential election, Trump claimed it was going to be "rigged".[116]
In 2016, Trump said repeatedly that he would jail Hillary Clinton. In an interview with Will Cain on Fox & Friends Weekend in June 2024, he denied ever having said so. He blamed his supporters for chanting that message: "I didn't say 'lock her up,' but the people said 'lock her up, lock her up'." He suggested he "could have done it, but I felt it would have been a terrible thing."[117][118] On June 4, he called into Newsmax, claiming he always believed it would have been "terrible to throw the president's wife and the former secretary of state ... into jail", yet this time adding the threat: "It's very possible that it's going to have to happen to them."[119]
Border wall with Mexico
Throughout his campaign and into his presidency, Trump repeatedly claimed the US would "build the wall and make Mexico pay for it". President of Mexico Enrique Peña Nieto said his country would not pay, and never did.[120][121] While not unusual for a campaign promise to not pan out, Trump's insistence Mexico would pay was a central element of his campaign and continued for years. At the 2020 Conservative Political Action Conference, Trump reiterated saying, "Mexico is paying for it and it's every bit—it's better than the wall that was projected."[122]
Presidency
This section may be too long to read and navigate comfortably. (September 2024) |
Fact-checking Trump
Trump's statements as president engaged a host of fact-checkers. Tony Burman wrote: "The falsehoods and distortions uttered by Trump and his senior officials have particularly inflamed journalists and have been challenged—resulting in a growing prominence of 'fact-checkers' and investigative reporting."[123] The situation got worse, as described by Pulitzer Prize-winning Ashley Parker: "President Trump seems to be saying more and more things that aren't true."[124]
Glenn Kessler said in 2017 as a fact-checker for The Washington Post there was no comparison between Trump and other politicians. Kessler gave his worst rating to other politicians 20% of the time, but gave it to Trump 64% of the time.[125] Kessler wrote that Trump was the most fact-challenged politician he had ever encountered and lamented that "the pace and volume of the president's misstatements means that we cannot possibly keep up".[126] Kessler and others have described how Trump's lying has created an alternate reality.[127][128] David Zurawik says we should "just assume Trump's always lying and fact check him backwards"[129] because that's "how to cover a habitual liar".[130]
The Washington Post fact-checker created a new category of falsehoods in 2018, the "Bottomless Pinocchio," for falsehoods repeated at least twenty times (so often "that there can be no question the politician is aware his or her facts are wrong"). Trump was the only politician who met the standard of the category, with 14 statements that immediately qualified. According to The Washington Post, Trump repeated some falsehoods so many times he had effectively engaged in disinformation.[17] Glenn Kessler wrote:
The president keeps going long after the facts are clear, in what appears to be a deliberate effort to replace the truth with his own, far more favorable, version of it. He is not merely making gaffes or misstating things, he is purposely injecting false information into the national conversation.[17]
Professor Robert Prentice summarized the views of many fact-checkers:
Here's the problem: As fact checker Glenn Kessler noted in August, whereas [Hillary] Clinton lies as much as the average politician, President Donald Trump's lying is "off the charts." No prominent politician in memory bests Trump for spouting spectacular, egregious, easily disproved lies. The birther claim. The vote fraud claim. The attendance at the inauguration claim. And on and on and on. Every fact checker – Kessler, Factcheck.org, Snopes.com, PolitiFact – finds a level of mendacity unequaled by any politician ever scrutinized. For instance, 70 percent of his campaign statements checked by PolitiFact were mostly false, totally false, or "pants on fire" false.[131]
At the end of 2018, Kessler provided a run-down summary of Trump's accelerating rate of false statements during the year:
Trump began 2018 on a similar pace as last year. Through May, he generally averaged about 200 to 250 false claims a month. But his rate suddenly exploded in June, when he topped 500 falsehoods, as he appeared to shift to campaign mode. He uttered almost 500 more in both July and August, almost 600 in September, more than 1,200 in October and almost 900 in November. In December, Trump drifted back to the mid-200s.[8]
Several major fact-checking sites regularly fact-checked Trump, including:
- PolitiFact,[132] which awarded Trump its "Lie of the Year" in 2015,[133] 2017[134] and 2019.[135]
- FactCheck.org,[136] which dubbed Trump the "King of Whoppers" in 2015.[137]
- The Washington Post said in January 2020 that Trump had made more than 16,241 false or misleading claims as president,[138] an average of about 15 such statements per day.
- The Toronto Star which said that, as of June 2019, Trump had made 5,276 false statements since his inauguration.[139]
As late as June 2018, the news media were debating whether to use the word "lie" to describe Trump's falsehoods. That month, however, many news organizations, including CNN, Financial Times, Los Angeles Times, Chicago Tribune, The New Yorker, and Foreign Policy began describing some of Trump's false statements as lies. The Toronto Star was one of the first outlets to use the word "lie" to describe Trump's statements, and continues to frequently. Some organizations continue to shy away from the term.
On June 5, 2019, Paul Farhi wrote that Glenn Kessler, author of The Washington Post's "Fact Checker" column, had used the word lie only once to describe Trump's statements, although he has sometimes used other terminology that implies lying.[16] Since then, The Washington Post's fact-checking team has written the 2020 book Donald Trump and His Assault on Truth. The President's Falsehoods, Misleading Claims and Flat-Out Lies.[140][141]
By October 9, 2019, The Washington Post's fact-checking team documented that Trump had "made 13,435 false or misleading claims over 993 days".[142] On October 18, 2019, the Washington Post Fact Checker newsletter described the situation:
A thousand days of Trump.
We often hear from readers wondering how President Trump's penchant for falsehoods stacks up in comparison to previous presidents. But there is no comparison: Trump exists in a league of his own. Deception, misdirection, gaslighting, revisionism, absurd boasts, and in some cases, provable lies, are core to his politics.[143]
After departing the White House, January 20, 2021, Trump gave a farewell address at Joint Base Andrews in Maryland prior to departing on Air Force One for his residence in Palm Beach, Florida.[144] The AP fact-checked his speech, and reported that it included false statements about his presidency and administration's accomplishments. These included statements that he passed the largest tax cuts in history; that the U.S. economy during his tenure was the greatest in U.S. history; that he achieved record job creation; that his administration rebuilt both the U.S. military and the American manufacturing industry; that he destroyed the ISIS caliphate; and a reiteration of his previously repeated falsehood that he, and not former President Barack Obama, had passed the Veterans Choice Act.[145] These falsehoods added to the 30,573 falsehoods that The Washington Post's fact-checker had tallied by the end of Trump's presidency,[1] an average of 21 falsehoods a day.[146]
Scholarly analysis of Trump's tweets found "significant evidence" of an intent to deceive:
Analyzing Trump's tweets with a regression function designed to predict true and false claims based on their language and composition, it finds significant evidence of intent underlying most of Trump's false claims, and makes the case for calling them lies when that outcome agrees with the results of traditional fact-checking procedures.... We argue, based on our findings here, that intent to deceive is a reasonable inference from most of Trump's false tweets, and that drawing that conclusion when the evidence warrants could help scholars and journalists alike better explain the strategic functions of political falsehoods.[15]
Credibility polling
According to a September 2018 CNN-SSRS poll of 1,003 respondents, only 32% percent found Trump honest and trustworthy, the worst read in CNN polling history. The number was 33% on election day, November 8, 2016.[147][148] In June 2020, a Gallup poll of 1,034 adults within the U.S. found that 36% found Trump honest and trustworthy. By comparison, 60% of respondents found President Obama honest and trustworthy in June 2012 during his re-election campaign.[149][150]
Commentary and analysis
As president, Trump frequently made false statements in public speeches and remarks.[151][126][152][153] Trump uttered "at least one false or misleading claim per day on 91 of his first 99 days" in office according to The New York Times,[151] and 1,318 total in his first 263 days in office according to the "Fact Checker" political analysis column of The Washington Post.[154] By the Post's tally, it took Trump 601 days to reach 5,000 false or misleading statements and another 226 days to reach the 10,000 mark.[155] For the seven weeks leading up to the midterm elections, it rose to an average of 30 per day[156] from 4.9 during his first 100 days in office.[157] The Post found that Trump averaged 15 false statements per day during 2018.[8]
The New York Times editorial board frequently lambasted Trump's dishonesty. In September 2018, the board called him "a president with no clear relation to the truth".[158] The following month, the board published an opinion piece titled, "Donald Trump Is Lyin' Up a Storm".[159]
James Comey had frequent discussions with Trump, and in his first major interview after his firing he described Trump as a serial liar who tells "baffling, unnecessary" falsehoods:[160]
Sometimes he's lying in ways that are obvious, sometimes he's saying things that we may not know are true or false and then there's a spectrum in between ... he is someone who is—for whom the truth is not a high value.[160]
The Washington Post commentator Greg Sargent pointed out eight instances where government officials either repeated falsehoods or came up with misleading information to support falsehoods asserted by Trump, including various false claims about terrorists crossing or attempting to cross the Mexican border, that a 10% middle class tax cut had been passed, and a doctored video justifying Jim Acosta's removal from the White House press room.[161]
James P. Pfiffner, writing for The Evolving American Presidency book series, wrote that compared to previous presidents, Trump tells "vastly" more "conventional lies" that politicians usually tell to avoid criticism or improve their image. However, Pfiffner emphasized that "the most significant" lies told by Trump are instead "egregious false statements that are demonstrably contrary to well-known facts," because by causing disagreements about what the facts are, then people cannot properly evaluate their government: "Political power rather than rational discourse then becomes the arbiter."[162]
Selman Özdan, writing in the journal Postdigital Science and Education, describes that "many" of Trump's statements in interviews or on Twitter "may now be classed as bullshit," with their utter disregard for the truth, and their focus on telling "a version of reality that suits Trump's aims". She added that these statements are "often" written in a way which criticizes or mocks others, while offering a misleading version of Trump's accomplishments to improve his image.[163]
Daniel Dale, writing for The Washington Post, described fact-checking Trump as being "like fact-checking one of those talking dolls programmed to say the same phrases for eternity, except if none of those phrases were true", noting that Trump had repeatedly and falsely claimed that he had passed the Veterans Choice Act and that U.S. Steel was building six, seven, eight or nine plants (the company had invested in two existing plants). Dale added: "Many of Trump's false claims are so transparently wrong that I can fact-check them with a Google search."[164]
Susan Glasser wrote that falsehoods are "part of his political identity" and quoted Glenn Kessler's description of them as "Trump's political 'secret sauce'". She described how "The White House assault on the truth is not an accident—it is intentional." When comparing Trump to Nixon, she quoted Barry Goldwater, who described Nixon as "the most dishonest individual I ever met in my life", but she did not stop there. She spoke to Morton Halperin "who oversaw the writing of the Pentagon Papers and then served on Nixon's National Security Council staff... Halperin insisted, strongly, that Nixon wasn't nearly as damaging to the institution of the Presidency as Trump has been. 'He's far worse than Nixon,' Halperin told me, 'certainly as a threat to the country'."[14]
Purpose and effect
A few days after Trump's January 20, 2017, inauguration, some experts expressed serious concerns about how Trump and his staff showed "arrogance" and "lack of respect...for the American people" by making "easily contradicted" false statements that rose to a "new level" above the "general stereotype that politicians lie". They considered the "degree of fabrication" as "simply breathtaking", egregious, and creating an "extraordinarily dangerous situation" for the country.[165]
They elaborated on why they thought Trump and his team were so deceptive: he was using classic gaslighting in a "systematic, sophisticated attempt" as a "political weapon"; he was undermining trust and creating doubt and hatred of the media and all it reports; owning his supporters and implanting "his own version of reality" in their minds; creating confusion so people are vulnerable, don't know what to do, and thus "gain more power over them"; inflating a "sense of his own popularity"; and making people "give up trying to discern the truth".[165]
If Donald Trump can undercut America's trust in all media, he then starts to own them and can start to literally implant his own version of reality.[165]
Specific topics
Inaugural crowd
Trump's presidency began with falsehoods originating from Trump. On the day after his inauguration, he falsely accused the media of lying about the size of the crowd. He then exaggerated the size, and White House press secretary Sean Spicer backed up his claims.[166][167][168][169] When Spicer was accused of intentionally misstating the figures,[170][171][172] Kellyanne Conway, in an interview with NBC's Chuck Todd, defended Spicer by saying he merely presented alternative facts.[173] Todd responded by saying, "Alternative facts are not facts; they're falsehoods."[174]
In September 2018, a government photographer admitted he, at Trump's request,[175] edited pictures of the inauguration to make the crowd appear larger: "The photographer cropped out empty space 'where the crowd ended' for a new set of pictures requested by Trump on the first morning of his presidency, after he was angered by images showing his audience was smaller than Barack Obama's in 2009."[175][176]
2016 presidential election
Trump went on to claim his victory in 2016 was a landslide;[177][178][179] that three of the states he did not win in the 2016 election had "serious voter fraud";[180][181][182][183] and that he didn't win the popular vote because Clinton received 3–5 million illegal votes.[184][185] Trump made his Trump Tower wiretapping allegations in March 2017, which the Department of Justice twice refuted.[186][187] In January 2018, Trump claimed texts between FBI employees Peter Strzok and Lisa Page were tantamount to "treason," but The Wall Street Journal reviewed them and concluded they "show no evidence of a conspiracy against" Trump.[188][189]
Denial of Russian hacking and election interference
Trump frequently denied or sowed doubt that Russian intelligence hacked the DNC and interfered in the 2016 election. He made many different claims, such as that there was no hacking, other countries than Russia did it, or the DNC hacked itself and that Seth Rich was involved. He has said Russia did not try to get him elected and often called allegations of Russian meddling "a hoax". "Trump is fond of tossing out conspiracy theories, even if just to add a sliver of doubt. His supporters have embraced his conspiracy theories, especially when it comes to Mueller's investigation." The Russia investigation conclusively proved Russian intelligence was behind the hackings.[190][191]
Robert Mueller, who led a Special Counsel investigation, concluded Russian interference was "sweeping and systematic" and "violated U.S. criminal law", and he indicted 26 Russian citizens and 3 Russian organizations. The investigation led to indictments and convictions of Trump campaign officials and associated Americans. The Mueller report, made public in April 2019, examined contacts between the Trump campaign and Russian officials but concluded that, though the Trump campaign welcomed the Russian activities and expected to benefit from them, there was insufficient evidence to bring any conspiracy or coordination charges against Trump or associates.[192]
Denial of collusion with Russia
Trump repeatedly claimed he and his campaign did not collude with Russia, and Republicans and many otherwise reliable sources have repeated that false claim even though Mueller explained that he did not investigate "collusion", only "conspiracy" and "coordination". The claim that there was no collusion has been described as a myth.[193]
In a January 2019 interview, Trump's attorney, Rudy Giuliani undermined Trump's claim when he "claimed Wednesday night that he 'never said there was no collusion' between President Trump's campaign and Russia leading up to the 2016 presidential election."[194]
Giuliani: [complained about] 'false reporting' on the Russia investigation.
Cuomo: 'Mr. Mayor, false reporting is saying that nobody in the campaign had any contacts with Russia. False reporting is saying that there has been no suggestion of any kind of collusion between the campaign and any Russians.'
Giuliani: 'You just misstated my position. I never said there was no collusion between the campaign, or between people in the campaign.'
Cuomo: 'Yes, you have.'[194]
After his comments, Giuliani made statements that NPR described as an "apparent reversal" from his TV interview: He said "'there was no collusion by President Trump in any way, shape or form' and that he had 'no knowledge of any collusion by any of the thousands of people who worked on the campaign'."[195]
The investigation found there were at least 140 contacts between Trump or 18 of his associates with Russian nationals and WikiLeaks or their intermediaries, though the contacts were insufficient to show an illegal "conspiracy".[196]
Dismissal of FBI director
On May 9, 2017, Trump dismissed James Comey, the director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, saying he had accepted the recommendations of U.S. attorney general Jeff Sessions and deputy attorney general Rod Rosenstein to dismiss Comey. In their respective letters, neither Trump, Sessions nor Rosenstein mentioned the issue of an FBI investigation into the many suspicious links between Trump associates and Russian officials and spies, with Rosenstein writing that Comey should be dismissed for his handling of the conclusion of the FBI investigation into the Hillary Clinton email controversy, a rationale seconded by Sessions.[197][198][199] On May 11, Trump said in an NBC News interview: "Regardless of recommendation, I was going to fire Comey ... in fact, when I decided to just do it, I said to myself, I said, you know, this Russia thing with Trump and Russia is a made-up story".[200][201][202] On May 31, Trump tweeted, "I never fired James Comey because of Russia!"[188]
Personal lawyer
In 2017 and in the first half of 2018, Trump repeatedly praised his attorney Michael Cohen as "a great lawyer," "a loyal, wonderful person," "a good man" and someone Trump "always liked" and "respected". In the second half of 2018, with Cohen testifying to federal investigations, Trump attacked Cohen as a "rat," "a weak person, and not a very smart person" and described Cohen as "a PR person who did small legal work, very small legal work ... He represented me very little".[200][203][204]
In 2018, Trump told reporters on Air Force One that he did not know about a payment of $130,000 that Cohen made to porn actress Stormy Daniels or where Cohen had obtained the money from.[205] Glenn Kessler of The Washington Post described this statement as a lie,[206] as Trump had personally reimbursed Cohen.[205][206][207] On May 30, 2024, a New York City jury found Trump guilty of 34 counts of falsifying business records to conceal these reimbursement payments.
In 2021, several lawyers who had previously worked with Trump, reportedly declined to assist him in asserting executive privilege over the subpoenas served by the House Select Committee on January 6. One of these was William Burck, who had represented 11 Trump associates regarding the Mueller investigation. When Trump was asked about the refusal of his former lawyers to involve themselves in his legal battle, he said: "I don't even know who they are... I am using lawyers who have been with us from the beginning."[208][209]
Spygate conspiracy theory
In May 2018, Trump developed and promoted the false[210][211][212] Spygate conspiracy theory[210][213] alleging the Obama administration planted a spy inside Trump's campaign to help Clinton win the 2016 election.[214][215]
Political commentators and high-ranking politicians from both main parties dismissed Trump's allegations as lacking evidence and maintained that the FBI's use of Halper as a covert informant was in no way improper. Trump's claims about when the counterintelligence investigation was initiated have been shown to be false.[216] A December 2019 Justice Department Inspector General report "found no evidence that the FBI attempted to place any [Confidential Human Sources] within the Trump campaign, recruit members of the Trump campaign as CHSs, or task CHSs to report on the Trump campaign."[217]
2018 California wildfires
During the 2018 California wildfires which ultimately caused $3.5 billion (~$4.18 billion in 2023) in damages and killed 103 people, Trump misrepresented a method that Finland uses to control wildfires. After speaking with President of Finland Sauli Niinistö, Trump reported in November 2018, that Niinistö had called Finland a "forest nation" and "they spend a lot of time on raking and cleaning and doing things, and they don't have any problem." Trump's comments sparked online memes about raking leaves. Niinistö clarified there is "a good surveillance system and network" for forest management in Finland and he did not recall having mentioned raking.[218]
Special counsel investigation
In March 2019, Trump asserted that the Mueller special counsel investigation was "illegal". Previously in June 2018, Trump argued that "the appointment of the Special Counsel is totally UNCONSTITUTIONAL!" However, in August 2018, Dabney Friedrich, a Trump-appointed judge on the DC District Court ruled the appointment was constitutional, as did a unanimous three-judge panel of the Court of Appeals for the DC Circuit in February 2019.[219][220]
The Mueller Report asserted that Trump's family members, campaign staff, Republican backers, administration officials, and his associates lied or made false assertions, with the plurality of falsehoods from Trump himself, whether unintentional or not, to the public, Congress, or authorities, per a CNN analysis.[221]
Also in March 2019, following the release of Attorney General William Barr's summary of the findings of the completed special counsel investigation, Trump tweeted: "No Collusion, No Obstruction, Complete and Total EXONERATION". However, Barr had quoted special counsel Mueller as writing that "while this report does not conclude that the President committed a crime, it also does not exonerate him" on whether he had committed obstruction of justice. Barr declined to bring an obstruction-of-justice charge against the President. In testimony to Congress in May 2019, Barr said he "didn't exonerate" Trump on obstruction as that was not the role of the Justice Department.[222][223][224]
Trump, Republicans, and many otherwise reliable sources have repeatedly and falsely claimed that Mueller found "no collusion", even though Mueller explained that he did not investigate "collusion", only "conspiracy" and "coordination". The claim has been described as a myth.[193]
Economy
Through his first 28 months in office, Trump repeatedly and falsely characterized the economy during his presidency as the best in American history.[225]
As of March 2019, Trump's most repeated falsehoods, each repeated during his presidency more than a hundred times, were that a U.S. trade deficit would be a "loss" for the country, that his tax cuts were the largest in American history, that the economy was the strongest ever during his administration, and that the wall was being built. By August, he had made this last claim at least 190 times. He also made 100 false claims about NATO spending, whether on the part of the U.S. or other NATO members.[226]
Trump claimed during the campaign GDP could grow at "5 or even 6" percent under his policies. During 2018, the economy grew at 3%, the same rate as 2015 under Obama. Obama's advisers explained growth limits as "sluggish worker productivity and shrinking labor supply as baby boomers retire".[227]
Trump claimed in October 2017 he would eliminate the federal debt over eight years, even though it was $19 (~$23.00 in 2023) trillion at the time.[228] However, the annual deficit (debt addition) in 2018 was nearly $800 billion, about 60% higher than the CBO forecast of $500 billion when Trump took office. The CBO January 2019 forecast for the 2018–2027 debt addition was 40% higher, at $13 trillion, rather than $9.4 trillion when Trump was inaugurated.[229] Other forecasts place the debt addition over a decade at $16 trillion, bringing the total to around $35 trillion. Rather than a debt to GDP ratio in 2028 of 89% had Obama's policies continued, CBO estimated it at 107%, assuming Trump's tax cuts for individuals are extended past 2025.[230]
Trump sought to present his economic policies as successful in encouraging businesses to invest in new facilities and create jobs. In this effort, he took credit on several occasions for business investments that began before he became president.[231][232]
Trump repeatedly claimed that China or Chinese exporters were bearing the burden of his tariffs, not Americans, a claim PolitiFact rated as "false".[233] Studies indicate U.S. consumers and purchasers of imports are bearing the cost and that tariffs are essentially a regressive tax. For example, CBO reported in January 2020 that: "Tariffs are expected to reduce the level of [U.S.] real GDP by roughly 0.5 percent and raise consumer prices by 0.5 percent in 2020. As a result, tariffs are also projected to reduce average real household income by $1,277 (in 2019 dollars) in 2020."[234] While Trump has argued that tariffs would reduce the trade deficit, it expanded to a record dollar level in 2018.[235]
Trump repeatedly claimed that the U.S. had a $500 billion annual trade deficit with China before his presidency; the actual deficit never reached $400 billion prior to his presidency.[205]
The following table illustrates some of the key economic variables in the last three years of the Obama Administration (2014–2016) and the first three years of the Trump Administration (2017–2019). Trump often claimed the economy was doing better than it was, after he was elected.[227]
| Variable | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| President[227] | Obama | Obama | Obama | Trump | Trump | Trump |
| Real GDP growth[236] | 2.5% | 3.1% | 1.7% | 2.3% | 3.0% | 2.2% |
| Job creation per month (000s)[237] | 250 | 227 | 195 | 176 | 193 | 178 |
| Unemployment rate (December)[238] | 5.6% | 5.0% | 4.7% | 4.1% | 3.9% | 3.5% |
| Inflation rate (CPI-All, Avg.)[239] | 1.6% | 0.1% | 1.3% | 2.1% | 2.4% | 1.8% |
| Real median household income $[240] | $56,969 | $59,901 | $61,779 | $62,626 | $63,179 | $68,703 |
| Real wage growth %[241] | 0.4% | 2.2% | 1.3% | 0.4% | 0.6% | 1.3% |
| Mortgage rate 30-yr fixed (Avg.)[242] | 4.2% | 3.9% | 3.7% | 4.0% | 4.5% | 3.9% |
| Stock market annual % increase (SP 500)[243] | 11.4% | 0.7% | 9.5% | 19.4% | 6.2% | 28.9% |
| Budget deficit % GDP[244] | 2.8% | 2.4% | 3.2% | 3.5% | 3.9% | 4.6% |
| Number uninsured (millions)[245] | 35.7 | 28.4 | 28.2 | 28.9 | 30.1 | 30.4 |
| Trade deficit % GDP[246] | 2.8% | 2.7% | 2.7% | 2.8% | 3.0% | 2.9% |
Family separation policy
President Trump repeatedly and falsely said he inherited his administration's family separation policy from Obama, his predecessor. In November 2018, Trump said, "President Obama separated children from families, and all I did was take the same law, and then I softened the law." In April 2019, Trump said, "President Obama separated children. They had child separation; I was the one that changed it." In June 2019, Trump said, "President Obama had a separation policy. I didn't have it. He had it. I brought the families together. I'm the one that put them together... I inherited separation, and I changed the plan". Trump's assertion was false because the Obama administration had no policy systematically separating migrant families, while "zero tolerance" was not instituted until April 2018. PolitiFact quoted immigration experts saying that under the Obama administration families were detained and released together and separations rarely happened.[247][248][249]
E. Jean Carroll sexual assault accusation
In June 2019, writer E. Jean Carroll accused Trump of raping her in a department store in the mid-1990s. In an official statement, Trump said that (1) he had "never met [Carroll] in my life" although she provided a photograph of them socializing in 1987, and (2) the store shared security footage debunking the claim though in his 2022 deposition for the case, he denied having reached out to the company.[250][251] Trump was also criticized for saying in 2019 that Carroll was "not [his] type" but in his deposition confusing her in the aforementioned photograph for his ex-wife Marla Maples.[252]
Article II and unlimited executive power
In July 2019, during a speech addressing youth at Turning Point USA Teen Student Action Summit in Washington, The Washington Post reported that, while criticizing the Mueller investigation, Trump falsely claimed Article Two of the U.S. Constitution ensures, "I have the right to do whatever I want as president." The Post clarified that "Article II grants the president 'executive power'. It does not indicate the president has total power".[253]
Hurricane Dorian
_(cropped).jpg)
As Hurricane Dorian approached the Atlantic coast in August 2019, Trump presented himself as closely monitoring the situation, tweeting extensively as The New York Times reported he was "assuming the role of meteorologist in chief".[254] On September 1, Trump tweeted that Alabama, among other states, "will most likely be hit (much) harder than anticipated".[255] By that time, no forecaster was predicting Dorian would impact Alabama and the eight National Hurricane Center forecast updates over the preceding 24 hours showed Dorian steering well away from Alabama and moving up the coast.[256][257] The Birmingham, Alabama office of the National Weather Service (NWS) contradicted Trump 20 minutes later, tweeting that Alabama "will NOT see any impacts from Dorian."[258] After ABC News reporter Jonathan Karl reported the correction, Trump tweeted it was "Such a phony hurricane report by lightweight reporter @jonkarl".[259]
On September 4, in the Oval Office, Trump displayed a modified version of an August 29 diagram by the National Hurricane Center of the projected track of Dorian. The modification was done with a black marker and extended the cone of uncertainty of the hurricane's possible path into southern Alabama. Modifying government weather forecasts is illegal in the U.S.[260][261][262] Trump was known to use a Sharpie to write on documents, as well as speech notes and on the campaign trail.[263] A White House official told The Washington Post Trump had altered the diagram with a Sharpie marker.[264] Trump said he did not know how the map came to be modified and defended his claims, saying he had "a better map" with models that "in all cases [showed] Alabama was hit". Later on September 4, Trump tweeted a map by the South Florida Water Management District dated August 28 showing numerous projected paths of Dorian; Trump falsely asserted "almost all models" showed Dorian approaching Alabama.[265] A note on the map stated it was "superseded" by National Hurricane Center publications and that it was to be discarded if there were any discrepancies.[256][266]
On September 5, after Fox News correspondent John Roberts reported about the story, Trump summoned him to the Oval Office. Roberts later characterized Trump as "just looking for acknowledgment that he was not wrong for saying that at some point, Alabama was at risk—even if the situation had changed by the time he issued the tweet".[267] Trump's Homeland Security Advisor Peter Brown issued a statement asserting Trump had been provided a graphic on September 1 showing tropical storm force winds touching the southeastern corner of Alabama; a White House source told CNN that Trump had personally instructed Brown to issue the statement.[267]
On September 6, at Trump's direction, White House chief of staff Mick Mulvaney told Commerce secretary Wilbur Ross to order acting NOAA administrator Neil Jacobs to fix the contradiction by Birmingham NWS, and Ross threatened to fire top NOAA officials if he did not.[268][269] NOAA then tweeted a statement by an unnamed spokesman disavowing the Birmingham NWS tweet, asserting "the information provided by NOAA and the National Hurricane Center to President Trump and the wider public demonstrated that tropical-storm-force winds from Hurricane Dorian could impact Alabama," adding that the Birmingham tweet "spoke in absolute terms that were inconsistent with probabilities from the best forecast products available at the time".[270][271] The president of the NWS Employees Organization responded, "the hard-working employees of the NWS had nothing to do with the utterly disgusting and disingenuous tweet sent out by NOAA management tonight".[272] Former senior NOAA executives were sharply critical.[273] That evening, Trump tweeted a video of a CNN hurricane forecast from the Wednesday before his Sunday tweet in which the forecaster mentioned Alabama could be affected by Dorian—with the video altered to show "Alabama" being repeated several times; the video ended with a CNN logo careening off a road and bursting into flames.[274] Trump continued to insist he was correct through September 7,[275] asserting "The Fake News Media was fixated" and tweeting forecast maps from at least two days before his original Sunday tweet, as the media dubbed the episode "Sharpiegate".[276][277][278] Commentators expressed bafflement that Trump chose to insist he was correct about what might otherwise have passed as a minor gaffe.[285]
On September 9, NWS director Louis Uccellini said the Birmingham NWS had not tweeted in response to Trump's tweet, but in response to phone calls and social media contacts they had received in response to Trump's tweet. "Only later, when the retweets and politically based comments started coming to their office, did they learn the sources of this information," he said.[286]
Meeting with Iran
On September 16, 2019, Trump tweeted that "the fake news" was incorrectly reporting that he was willing to meet with Iran with no pre-conditions. Trump had said in July 2018 and June 2019 that he was willing to meet with Iran with no pre-conditions, and secretary of state Mike Pompeo and treasury secretary Steven Mnuchin confirmed this to be Trump's position during a White House press briefing five days before Trump's tweet.[287]
U.S military pullout from Kurdistan
After Trump ordered the pullout of U.S soldiers from Kurdistan in October 2019 ahead of an expected Turkish military assault, Trump said the Kurds "didn't help us in the Second World War", which was false as Kurdish soldiers fought for allied forces, notably Britain and the Soviet Union.[288][289]
Obamagate conspiracy theory
Trump and some of his supporters allege that Obama and his administration conspired to politically surveil Trump's presidential campaign and presidential transition through inappropriate investigations by the Department of Justice, the U.S. Intelligence Community, and the U.S. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court. Trump nicknamed the series of events, which he called a major scandal, "Obamagate". Trump's critics called it an unfounded conspiracy theory.[290][291][292][293]
On May 10, 2020—one day after former president Barack Obama criticized the Trump administration's handling of the COVID-19 pandemic[294]—Trump posted a one-word tweet: "OBAMAGATE!"[295] On May 11, Philip Rucker of The Washington Post asked Trump what crime former president Barack Obama committed. Trump's reply was: "Obamagate. It's been going on for a long time ... from before I even got elected and it's a disgrace that it happened.... Some terrible things happened and it should never be allowed to happen in our country again." When Rucker again asked what the crime was, Trump said: "You know what the crime is. The crime is very obvious to everybody. All you have to do is read the newspapers, except yours."[296] On May 15, Trump tweeted that Obamagate was the "greatest political scandal in the history of the United States". This was the third time Trump claimed to be suffering from a scandal of such magnitude, after previously giving Spygate and the Russia investigation similar labels.[297] Also on May 15, Trump linked Obamagate to the "persecution" of Michael Flynn, and a missing 302 form.[298]
Trump called for Congress to summon Obama to testify about "the biggest political crime".[299] Senator Lindsey Graham, chair of the Senate Judiciary Committee, said that he did not expect to summon Obama, but would summon other Obama administration officials.[300] Meanwhile, Attorney General William Barr stated that he did not "expect" Obama to be investigated of a crime.[299] Some of Trump's allies have suggested that the "crime" involved the FBI launching an investigation into incoming national security advisor Michael Flynn,[301] or possibly the "unmasking" by outgoing Obama officials to find out the name of a person who was reported in intelligence briefings to be conversing with the Russian ambassador.[302]
In a May 2020 op-ed at the news website RealClearPolitics, Charles Lipson, professor emeritus of political science at the University of Chicago analyzed the content of "Obamagate". He claimed that the concept refers to three intertwined scandals: (1) The Obama administration conducted mass surveillance through the NSA; (2) the Obama administration used surveillance against Trump's 2016 presidential campaign, and (3) the Obama administration did not transfer power seamlessly to the new Trump administration. Lipson further claimed that "these abuses didn't simply follow each other; their targets, goals, and principal players overlapped. Taken together, they represent some of the gravest violations of constitutional norms and legal protections in American history".[303]
The AP in May 2020 addressed Obamagate in a fact check, stating that there was "no evidence" of Trump's suggestion that "the disclosure of Flynn's name as part of legal U.S. surveillance of foreign targets was criminal and motivated by partisan politics." AP stated that there is not only "nothing illegal about unmasking," but also that the unmasking of Flynn was approved using the National Security Agency's "standard process." Unmasking is allowed if officials feel that it is needed to understand the collected intelligence. AP further pointed out that the Trump administration was conducting even more unmasking than the Obama administration in the final year of Obama's presidency.[304] In May 2020, attorney general Bill Barr appointed federal prosecutor John Bash to examine unmasking conducted by the Obama administration.[305] The inquiry concluded in October with no findings of substantive wrongdoing.[306] By October 2020, the complex "Obamagate" narrative served as an evolution and rebranding of the "Spygate" conspiracy.[307]
Joe Scarborough murder conspiracy theory
Trump repeatedly advocated a baseless conspiracy theory suggesting that television host Joe Scarborough was involved in the 2001 death of a staffer Lori Klausutis, who worked for Scarborough while the latter was a member of Congress.[308] Trump labeled the woman's death an unsolved "cold case" in one of multiple tweets and called on his followers to continue to "keep digging" and to "use forensic geniuses" to find out more about the death. Scarborough's wife and Morning Joe co-host Mika Brzezinski called the president a "cruel, sick, disgusting person" for his tweets and urged Twitter to remove Trump's tweets.[309] Scarborough called Trump's tweet "unspeakably cruel".[310]
Lori Klausutis was a constituent services coordinator in one of Scarborough's congressional offices in Fort Walton Beach, Florida.[308] Klausutis was found dead on the floor near her desk in that office on July 19, 2001.[311] An autopsy by Medical Examiner Dr. Michael Berkland[312] revealed a previously undiagnosed heart-valve irregularity, floppy mitral valve disease, that caused a cardiac arrhythmia that in turn halted her heart, stopped her breathing, and caused the 28-year-old to lose consciousness, fall, and hit her head on the edge of a desk.[311][313][314][315] Klausutis' cause of death was determined at the time of death to be due to natural causes, and local authorities have never attempted to re-investigate because there was no evidence of an alternative explanation for her death.[316] Scarborough was in Washington, D.C. at the time of her death in Florida.[317][318][319]
In May 2020, Klausutis's widower, Timothy Klausutis, called for the removal of Trump's tweets. He wrote a letter to Jack Dorsey, the CEO of Twitter, saying: "I'm asking you to intervene in this instance because the President of the United States has taken something that does not belong to him—the memory of my dead wife—and perverted it for perceived political gain".[320] Twitter refused to take down Trump's false tweets, and the White House Press Secretary, Kayleigh McEnany, only stated that her heart was with the family. Twitter stated that statements by the President, even false ones, are newsworthy.[321]
Advances for black Americans
In 2020, Trump claimed multiple times that he or his administration had "done more for the black community than any president," in some cases compared to all presidents, and in other cases to all presidents "since Abraham Lincoln" (who abolished slavery in the U.S.). Prominent historians instead pointed to Lyndon B. Johnson as the president who did most for the black community since Lincoln, for his Civil Rights Act of 1964 and his Voting Rights Act of 1965. The historians also highlighted that the presidencies of Harry Truman, Ulysses S. Grant, Franklin D. Roosevelt, John F. Kennedy, and Barack Obama had done much for the black community. Trump's own achievements were dismissed as minor, while Trump was faulted for racially divisive rhetoric and attacks on voting rights.[322]
Republican Party approval rating tweets
Donald J. Trump 
@realDonaldTrump President Trump Approval Rating in the Republican Party at 96%. Thank You!
July 10, 2020[323]
After Trump took office in 2017, he routinely tweeted an approval rating between 94% and 98% in the Republican Party without citing a source. Trump tweeted these approval ratings almost weekly, with a percentage around 96%. For example, a tweet from June 16, 2020, by Trump says "96% Approval Rating in the Republican Party. Thank you!" Another tweet from August 23, 2019, says "94% Approval Rating within the Republican Party. Thank you!" Trump's approval rating in the Republican Party was found to be around 88% in a Fox News poll, 90% in a Gallup poll and 79% in an AP-NORC poll, with no evidence to support his tweets of approval ratings around 96%.[324][325][326] The Pew Research Center has reported an average approval rating of 87% amongst Republicans.[327]
Ilhan Omar
In 2019, Trump falsely accused Ilhan Omar of praising al-Qaeda, describing remarks Omar made in 2013 about how one of her college professors acted when he discussed al-Qaeda.[328] In 2021, Trump stated without evidence that Omar married her brother, committed "large-scale immigration and election fraud", and wished "death to Israel".[329]
COVID-19 pandemic
Trump denied responsibility for his administration's disbanding of the Pandemic Response Team headed by Rear Adm. R. Timothy Ziemer in 2018.[335][336]
Trump made false, misleading, or inaccurate statements related to the COVID-19 pandemic, such as "We have it under control. It's going to be just fine" (January 22, 2020); "Looks like by April, you know, in theory, when it gets a little warmer, it miraculously goes away" (February 10), and "Anybody that wants a test can get a test" (March 6).[337] Trump repeatedly claimed the pandemic would "go away", even as daily new cases rose.[338]
On February 24, Trump tweeted: "The Coronavirus is very much under control in the USA,"[339] and the next day Trump said, "I think that whole situation will start working out. We're very close to a vaccine," when none was known to be near production.[340][341][342][343] In late February, the Trump Administration stated that the outbreak containment was "close to airtight" and the virus is only as deadly as the seasonal flu.[344] The administration also stated that the outbreak was "contained" in early March even as the number of U.S. cases continued to increase, regardless of being publicly challenged.[345][346][347][348]
While on Fox News, Trump contradicted the World Health Organization (WHO) estimate that the global mortality rate for SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus is 3.4%, saying. "Well, I think the 3.4 percent is really a false number—and this is just my hunch—but based on a lot of conversations with a lot of people that do this, because a lot of people will have this and it's very mild, they'll get better very rapidly. They don't even see a doctor. They don't even call a doctor. You never hear about those people," and said his "hunch" is that the real figure is "way under 1%". Trump speculated that "thousands or hundreds of thousands" of people might have recovered "by, you know, sitting around and even going to work—some of them go to work but they get better," contradicting medical advice to slow disease transmission.[349][350][351][352][353] On March 17, Trump stated, "I felt it was a pandemic long before it was called a pandemic."[354]
Anthony Fauci, director of National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, explained in a Science interview that before press conferences, the task force presents its consensus to Trump "and somebody writes a speech. Then (Trump) gets up and ad libs".[355] Fauci explained the task force told Trump to "be careful about this and don't say that," Fauci added "I can't jump in front of the microphone and push him down. OK, he said it. Let's try and get it corrected for the next time."[355]
Trump made 33 false claims about Covid in the first two weeks of March, per CNN analysis.[356] Trump made other incorrect Covid statements.[357][358] One false claim was that the U.S. had the highest rate per capita of COVID-19 testing, which it did not, compared to South Korea, Italy, and Germany.[359] Trump's misrepresentations attempted to paint the federal response in an excessively positive light, such as claiming hospitals "even in the really hot spots" were "really thrilled" with the level of medical supplies, when in fact hospitals were concerned about shortages of medications, personal protective equipment, and ventilators.[360]
An NBC News/Wall Street Journal poll conducted in April,[361] found 36% of Americans trusted Trump for information on COVID, and 52% distrusted him.[362] On April 14, Trump said he had "total" authority to reopen states, then said the next day that governors had to make decisions on when to reopen.[363]
On April 16, Trump said "Our experts say the curve has flattened, and the peak...is behind us." Trump added that "Nationwide, more than 850 counties, or nearly 30 percent of our country, have reported no new cases in the last seven days." The 30% of counties represented 6% of the population. Cases were added in counties where 94% of the population lived.[364]
On April 28, while discussing his own response to the pandemic, Trump falsely suggested that in late February, Fauci had said that the American COVID outbreak was "no problem" and was "going to blow over". Contrary to Trump's claims, Fauci had said in a February 29 interview that "now the risk is still low, but this could change...You've got to watch out because although the risk is low now...when you start to see community spread, this could change and force you to become much more attentive to doing things that would protect you from spread ... this could be a major outbreak." Fauci had stressed "we want to underscore that this is an evolving situation".[365]
Now we have tested over 40 million people. But by so doing, we show cases, 99 percent of which are totally harmless.
South Lawn "Salute to America" speech[366][367]
July 4, 2020
Think of this: If we didn't do testing—instead of testing over 40 million people, if we did half the testing, we would have half the cases. If we did another—you cut that in half, we would have, yet again, half of that.
Rose Garden press conference[368]
July 14, 2020
Journalist: "I'm talking about death as a proportion of population. That's where the US is really bad. ..."
Trump: "You can't do that! You have to go by—look, here's the United States—you have to go by (death as a proportion of) the cases."
Interview with Jonathan Swan[369]
August 2020
Just the other day (the CDC) came out with a statement that 85 percent of the people that wear masks catch it.
Trump in the NBC Town Hall[370]
October 15, 2020
On May 19, Trump tweeted a statement claiming the WHO had ignored credible reports of the virus spreading in Wuhan in December 2019, including from The Lancet.[371][372] The Lancet rejected Trump's claims, saying "The Lancet published no report in December 2019, referring to a virus or outbreak in Wuhan or anywhere else in China. The first reports the journal published were on January 24, 2020".[371][372] The Lancet wrote that the allegations Trump made against the WHO were "serious and damaging to efforts to strengthen international cooperation to control this pandemic".[371][372] The Lancet said "It is essential that any review of the global response is based on a factually accurate account of what took place in December and January".[371][372]
On June 20, at a rally in Oklahoma, Trump suggested America should slow down testing. In response to the high number of tests, he said that "When you do testing to that extent, you're going to find more people, you're going to find more cases, so I said to my people, 'Slow the testing down, please.'" White House officials claimed that Trump was only joking. In an interview, Trump said that while he never gave an order to slow down testing, he claimed that if the U.S. slowed down the testing, they would look like they're doing better. "I wouldn't do that," he said, "but I will say this: We do so much more than other countries it makes us, in a way, look bad but actually we're doing the right thing." The percentage of positive cases in the U.S. was over two times higher than recommended by the WHO.[373][374][375]
On July 4, 2020, Trump falsely stated that "99 percent" of cases are "totally harmless".[367][376] Trump contradicted public health experts by saying that the U.S. will "likely have a therapeutic and/or vaccine solution long before the end of the year".[376] FDA commissioner Stephen Hahn declined to state whether Trump's "99 percent" statement was accurate or to say how many cases are harmless.[376] In March, the WHO estimated 15% of COVID cases become severe and 5% become critical.[377][needs update]
As the U.S. daily new case count increased from about 20,000 on June 9 to over 50,000 by July 7, Trump repeatedly insisted the increase was a function of increased COVID-19 testing.[378] Trump's claims were contradicted by the fact states having increased case counts, as well as those having decreased case counts, had increased testing, that the positive test rate increased in all ten states with the largest case increases, and that case rate increases consistently exceeded testing rate increases in states with the most new cases.[378]
On August 5, 2020, Trump asserted that children should go back to school and learn in an in-person setting. He said, "If you look at children, children are almost, I would almost say definitely, but almost immune from this disease. So few. Hard to believe. I don't know how you feel about it but they have much stronger immune systems than we do somehow for this. They don't have a problem." According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, children account for about 7% of COVID cases. A study reported in Science Magazine showed that "children under age 14 are between one-third and one-half as likely as adults to contract the virus." Facebook took action against Trump's claim that children are "almost immune," removing a video of him claiming this posted on his account. Twitter took action against a similar tweet made by Trump's campaign, stating the account would be restricted from tweeting until the tweet was removed. The account removed the tweet that day.[379][380][381]
Trump noted New Zealand's success in dealing with COVID while referring on August 18, 2020, to a "big surge in New Zealand"[382]—on a day when New Zealand had 13 new reported cases, a cumulative total of 1,643 COVID cases and a cumulative total of 22 COVID-related deaths, with no new COVID-related deaths reported since May 2020. Commentators in New Zealand called Trump's terminology into question—Deputy Prime Minister Winston Peters noted: "The American people can work out that what we have for a whole day, they have every 22 seconds of the day [...]."[383] (New Zealand has a population about 1.5% of the U.S.[384])
In 18 interviews from December 5, 2019, to July 21, 2020, between Trump and Bob Woodward, Trump admitted he deceived the public about the severity of the pandemic. On February 7, he told Woodward, "This is deadly stuff. You just breathe the air and that's how it's passed. And so that's a very tricky one. That's a very delicate one. It's also more deadly than even your strenuous flu." On March 19, he said, "I wanted to always play it down. I still like playing it down, because I don't want to create a panic." Audio recordings of these interviews were released on September 9, 2020.[385][386][387][388]
Legal analyst Glenn Kirschner argued that Trump should be charged with manslaughter for deaths resulting from him intentionally lying to the public about the danger posed by COVID.[389][390]
The military and veterans
In 2014, a bipartisan initiative for veterans' healthcare, led by Senators Bernie Sanders and John McCain, was signed into law by President Barack Obama. The Veterans Choice program enables eligible veterans to receive government funding for healthcare provided outside the VA system. In 2018, Trump signed the VA MISSION Act to expand the eligibility criteria. Over the next two years, Trump falsely claimed over 150 times that he had created the Veterans Choice program itself. When reporter Paula Reid questioned him about this in August 2020, noting that he repeatedly made a "false statement" in taking credit for the program, Trump abruptly walked out of the news conference.[391]
In a speech given at Al Asad Airbase to US military personnel on Christmas 2018,[392] Trump boasted that the military had not gotten a raise in ten years, and that he would be giving them a raise of over 10 percent. In fact, American military personnel received a pay hike of at least one percent for the past 30 years,[393] got a 2.4 percent pay increase in 2018, and would receive a 2.6 percent pay increase for 2019.[394]
On January 3, 2020, Trump stated in a speech "Last night, at my direction, the United States military successfully executed a flawless precision strike that killed the number-one terrorist anywhere in the world, Qasem Soleimani."[395] Trump's act of changing the reasons for killing Soleimani were questioned and analyzed by fact-checkers, and Secretary of Defense Mark Esper contradicted Trump's claim that the Iranians were planning to attack four embassies.[396]
Voting by mail
Donald J. Trump @realDonaldTrump There is NO WAY (ZERO!) that Mail-In Ballots will be anything less than substantially fraudulent. Mail boxes will be robbed, ballots will be forged & even illegally printed out & fraudulently signed. The Governor of California is sending Ballots to millions of people, anyone living in the state, no matter who they are or how they got there, will get one. That will be followed up with professionals telling all of these people, many of whom have never even thought of voting before, how, and for whom, to vote. This will be a Rigged Election. No way!
May 26, 2020[397]
President Trump repeatedly made false, misleading or baseless claims in his criticism of voting by mail in the U.S. This included claims that other countries would print "millions of mail-in ballots", claims that "80 million unsolicited ballots" were being sent to Americans, and claims that Nevada's presidential election process was "100% rigged".[398] Another claim was alleging massive voter fraud. In September 2020, FBI Director Christopher A. Wray, who was appointed by Trump, testified under oath that the FBI had "not seen, historically, any kind of coordinated national voter fraud effort in a major election, whether it's by mail or otherwise".[399]
2020 presidential election
Did you see they found 50,000 ballots in, like, a river?
—Trump, in Michigan, October 2020[401]
During his 2020 presidential campaign, Trump claimed his opponent Joe Biden would "destroy" Americans' "protections for pre-existing conditions",[402] while Trump's administration has said the entire Affordable Care Act, which created such protections, should be struck down.[403]
On November 4, Trump delivered a speech inside the White House falsely claiming he had already won the 2020 presidential election. He made numerous false and misleading statements to support his belief that vote counting should stop and that he should be confirmed as the winner.[404] After Joe Biden was declared the winner of the election, Trump repeatedly and falsely claimed Biden had won through ballot fraud against him.[405] He repeated and tweeted false and misleading claims about vote counting, Dominion Voting Systems, poll watchers, alleged voting irregularities, and more.[406] During the two-month transition period to the Biden administration, according to a Huffington Post count of his false claims, Trump said the election was rigged (he made this claim 68 times), stolen (35 times), determined by fraudulent or miscounted votes (250 times), and affected by malfunctioning voting machines (45 times).[407]
Following the election, Trump continued to claim he had won it[408] and that it was a rigged election.[409][410] Anthony Scaramucci, a longtime Trump associate who was briefly White House communications director before breaking with Trump, said in July 2022 that the former president knew the election had not been stolen. Scaramucci said that during the 2016 campaign Trump had asked him and others why people didn't realize he was playacting and 'full of it' at least half the time, "so he knows that this is all a lie."[411] Years later, Trump persists in the false claim about the 2020 election. For example, on August 29, 2022, he demanded on Truth Social that the nation "declare the rightful winner or ... have a new Election, immediately!"[412]
In October 2022, a U.S. District Court Judge ruled that Trump and allies participated in a "knowing misrepresentation of voter fraud numbers in Georgia when seeking to overturn the election results in federal court". Specifically, the judge wrote that "President Trump knew that the specific numbers of voter fraud were wrong but continued to tout those numbers, both in court and to the public". The judge also found that related emails "are sufficiently related to and in furtherance of a conspiracy to defraud the United States" that the crime-fraud exemption voids Trump's lawyer's claim of attorney–client privilege.[413][414]
On April 25, 2023, CNN reported that Trump had told a new lie about the 2020 election: "Trump pointedly noted that Biden got more votes than Trump in fewer than a fifth of US counties in 2020. Trump then said, 'Nothing like this has ever happened before. Usually, it's very equal, or—but the winner always had the most counties.'" The statement was described as "complete bunk". Both "Barack Obama in 2008 and 2012 and Bill Clinton in 1992 and 1996, carried a minority of counties in each of their victories." William H. Frey, a senior fellow at the Brookings Institution, explained the facts:
There is nothing suspicious about winning the presidency with a smaller number of counties. Counties vary widely in size, with large urban and suburban counties—areas where Biden did best—housing far larger populations than most of the outer suburb, small town and rural counties that Trump won.[415]
On July 18, 2023, when responding to Sean Hannity at a town hall meeting in Iowa, Trump told a new lie: "I also have to say something else, 'cause the one thing a lot of people, including you, don't talk about: they also create phony ballots, and that's a real problem. That's my opinion. They create a lot of phony ballots." The claim was described as "pure fiction".[416]
January 6 attack
It was zero threat. Right from the start, it was zero threat. ... Some of them went in, and they're hugging and kissing the police and the guards, you know? They had great relationships. A lot of the people were waved in, and then they walked in, and they walked out.
Donald Trump on March 25, 2021
Phone interview with Fox News[417]
You see the spirit from the hostages, and that's what they are—hostages.
—Trump, March 16, 2024
Campaign rally, Dayton, Ohio[418]
During the January 6, 2021, attack, minutes after Mike Pence had been rushed off the Senate floor, Trump tweeted that "Mike Pence didn't have the courage" to refuse to certify the election results, implying Pence had the Constitutional power to do so—a claim dismissed by the federal judges in the final two of 62 election-related lawsuits.[419]
In a January 7, 2021, White House video, Trump claimed, falsely, that he had "immediately deployed the National Guard and federal law enforcement to secure the building and expel the intruders".[420]
Among outtakes for the January 7 video that were shown on July 21, 2022, by the House Select Committee, Trump remarked, "I don't want to say the election's over. I just want to say Congress has certified the results without saying the election's over, OK?"[421]
In late March 2021, Trump said the rioters "were ushered in by the police"[422][420] and "They showed up just to show support",[420] which is false in view of the 140 assaults on police officers in hours-long battles involving police engaging in hand-to-hand combat to try to keep rioters out of the building.[422]
At a July 7, 2021, news conference, Trump claimed "the person that shot Ashli Babbitt right through the head, just boom. There was no reason for that"; in fact, Babbitt was shot in the shoulder as she tried to enter an area of the Capitol used to evacuate lawmakers[420] and was within sight of lawmakers being evacuated.[423]
In a July 11, 2021, interview on Fox News, Trump called the events of January 6 a "lovefest" and said that it was "not right" that the rioters were "currently incarcerated"—conflicting with his January 7 statement telling rioters, "You will pay."[420]
In an interview that aired on December 1, 2021, Trump said "hundreds and hundreds of thousands of people" had gathered to hear him speak on the day of the January 6, 2021 attack on the Capitol, saying "I think it was the largest crowd I've ever spoken before";[424] the Associated Press reported it as "several thousand."[425] Investigators estimated that "more than 2,000 people" entered the Capitol.[426]
On December 10, 2021, Trump told Fox News that the attack was "a protest" and that "the insurrection took place on November 3" (election day),[422][427] while in fact about 140 police officers were assaulted and the peaceful transfer of power was violently interrupted in an attack that involved thousands of alleged crimes, and the election was neither rigged nor fraudulent.[422] Trump also said to Fox News of his January 6 speech that "if you look at my words and what I said in the speech, they were extremely calming, actually", while in fact his speech proclaimed that "we fight like hell. And if you don't fight like hell, you're not going to have a country anymore."[427]
On December 21, 2021, Trump made a statement calling the attack a "completely unarmed protest".[422] Former White House aide Cassidy Hutchinson subsequently testified before the House January 6 committee that the Secret Service had warned Trump on January 6 that protestors were carrying weapons,[428] but that Trump demanded that the magnetometers—used to detect metallic weapons—be disabled, so that more supporters would fill the rally space.[429] When warned, Trump is said to have angrily responded:
I don't fucking care that they have weapons, they're not here to hurt me. They're not here to hurt me. Take the fucking mags away. Let my people in. They can march to the Capitol from here, let the people in and take the mags away.[428]
Some protestors were armed with guns, stun guns, knives, batons, baseball bats, axes, and chemical sprays. In January 2022, the Justice Department made an official statement that over 75 people had been charged with entering a restricted area with "a dangerous or deadly weapon".[422]
In a February 5, 2022, rally, Trump said that if he runs again in 2024, "we will treat those people from January 6 fairly... And if it requires pardons, we will give them pardons. Because they are being treated so unfairly"[430]—the claim of unfairness being unsupported by evidence.[431] Trump's claim echoed his September 16, 2021, written statement that "Our hearts and minds are with the people being persecuted so unfairly relating to the January 6th protest concerning the Rigged Presidential Election".[432]
Post-presidency
This section may be too long to read and navigate comfortably. (September 2024) |
2021 California gubernatorial recall election
Before the 2021 California gubernatorial recall election, Trump claimed without evidence that the election was "probably rigged" and said, "Does anybody really believe the California recall election isn't rigged?"[433][434] After polls closed, he said there was "rigged voting".[435]
COVID-19 healthcare discrimination against white people
In reference to a New York policy that allows race to be a consideration when dispensing oral antiviral treatments, Trump lied at a rally that white people don't get the vaccine and "have to go to the back of the line" for COVID-19 care.[436][437]
Spygate conspiracy theory
In a new iteration of the Spygate conspiracy theory,[438] in February 2022, Trump falsely[439] claimed Hillary Clinton spied on him during the Russia investigation.[440][441]
Drop boxes in the 2020 presidential election in Wisconsin
Following a Wisconsin Supreme Court ruling declaring ballot drop boxes illegal, Trump claimed this ruling retroactively applies to the 2020 presidential election in Wisconsin.[442] He also suggested he was the legitimate winner of that election.[443]
Federal prosecution (government documents case)
There doesn't have to be a process, as I understand it. You're the president of the United States, you can declassify just by saying it's declassified, even by thinking about it. ... In other words, when I left the White House, they were declassified."
Donald Trump on September 21, 2022
Interview with Fox News[444]
Following the FBI search of Mar-a-Lago in August 2022, Trump made false, misleading, unsubstantiated, and contradictory claims about the investigation into his handling of classified material. Among these, he suggested, without evidence, that President Biden played a role in the search, the FBI planted evidence, the search was unnecessary, and the classified documents in his possession were already declassified. He stated that as a US president, he was not required to follow the prescribed legal process, but could simply declassify them just "by thinking about it",[445][446] and "because you're sending it to Mar-a-Lago or wherever you're sending it. There doesn't have to be a process. There can be a process, but there doesn't have to be."[447]
On June 8, 2023, a grand jury indicted Trump. The 37th count was for "False statements and representations", specifically alleging that Trump hid documents from his own attorney, Evan Corcoran. The government had subpoenaed Trump for any classified documents he might have, so Corcoran searched the boxes for documents with classified markings. Because Trump deliberately misled him, Corcoran drafted a "sworn certification" that all subpoenaed documents had been returned, and another attorney, Christina Bobb, provided it to "the grand jury and the FBI".[21] On June 27, 2023, responding to the revelation that in 2021 he showed off a classified document and told the writers in the room to "look" at it, Trump described his own audiotaped words as "bravado, if you want to know the truth... I was talking and just holding up papers... but I had no documents."[448]
Federal prosecution (2020 election case)
The August 1, 2023 indictment listed 21 election-related lies Trump told.[22]
Claim of intervening in 2018 Florida vote count
On November 10, 2022, Trump alleged that Democrats had perpetrated "ballot theft" four years earlier in the Florida gubernatorial election. He claimed that, as president, he had intervened to support Republican candidate Ron DeSantis over his Democratic rival Andrew Gillum. "I sent in the FBI and the U.S. Attorneys," Trump claimed, when it seemed that DeSantis had been "running out of the votes necessary to win." Trump said he had thereby "fixed" the DeSantis campaign. Gillum filed in court to demand further information from Trump, as it sounded like an admission of wrongdoing; meanwhile, Florida's Broward County elections office denied that any such thing had happened during the 2018 election.[449] The FBI said in March 2023 that it had no records to support Trump's claim.[450]
2022 announcement speech
On November 15, 2022, almost two years in advance of the 2024 election, Trump announced his candidacy for a second term as president.[451][452][453] His announcement speech at Mar-a-Lago was "full of exaggerated and false talking points"[451] and at least "20 false and misleading claims",[452] uttering the first inaccurate claim "about two minutes in and a few minutes later, tick(ing) off at least four hyperbolic claims about his own accomplishments".[453] The New York Times Fact Check stated that "Mr. Trump repeated many familiar exaggerations about his own achievements, reiterated misleading attacks on political opponents and made dire assessments that were at odds with reality."[453]
Trump's first inaccurate claim, about two minutes in, was that his administration "built the greatest economy in the history of the world", a claim that was inaccurate even for recent American history.[453] Trump wrongly claimed Americans surrendered $85 billion worth of military equipment to the Taliban in the Afghanistan withdrawal; the Defense Department estimate was $7.1 billion, some which was rendered inoperable before the withdrawal.[452] Trump claimed that his administration "filled up" the Strategic Petroleum Reserve but that under Biden it has been "virtually drained"; in fact, the reserve was not "virtually drained" under Biden, and it actually contained less when Trump left office than when he took office.[452] He falsely claimed that climate scientists "say the ocean will rise 1/8 of an inch over the next 200 to 300 years"; NOAA estimated average sea level rise along the U.S. coastline will be 10–12 inches in the next 30 years.[452]
Speaking of border crossings by undocumented aliens, he said "I believe it's 10 million people coming in, not three or four million people", a claim for which there is no empirical basis.[452] Likewise, his claim that the U.S.-Mexico border had been "erased" since Biden was sworn in, was also baseless.[451] Trump falsely heralded completion of his border wall; in fact, the vast majority of the "new" barriers reinforced or replaced existing structures, and only about 47 miles were new primary barriers along the 1,900-mile border.[453]
Trump said "I've gone decades, decades without a war, the first president to do it for that long a period"; however, he presided over U.S. involvement in wars in Afghanistan, Iraq and Syria, and was commander-in-chief for dozens of U.S. airstrikes.[452] He claimed that when he began his term the U.S. had jet fighters that were 48 years old (and) bombers that were 60 years old—but not anymore"; in fact, the military continues to use B-52 bombers that are being outfitted with new Rolls-Royce engines to prolong their life even further.[452] Trump was wrong in claiming that the U.S. takes longer than "any" country to count votes, belied by longer times in Indonesia (more than a month in 2019), Afghanistan (five months after a September 2019 vote), and Bosnia (weeks in fall 2022).[453]
2023 CNN town hall
During the May 10, 2023 CNN Republican Town Hall, Trump repeated his false claims about the 2020 presidential election, the January 6 Capitol attack and his handling of classified documents. He also falsely claimed he had never met E. Jean Carroll and that the jury in her lawsuit against him had ruled that "he didn't rape her". Trump also falsely claimed that Brazil had seen a significant decline in gun-related violence after loosening its gun laws;[454] criminologists consulted by The Washington Post cited an aging population, investment in policing and recessions in drug cartel conflicts as more likely explanations for the decline.[455][454] He also promoted false claims about aid given to Ukraine for Russia's invasion, abortion and the economy during his presidency.[454]
2024 presidential campaign
During his 2024 presidential campaign, Trump has made numerous false and misleading statements.[457][458][459] The large amount of lies and false statements have been attributed to Trump's rhetorical style described as using the big lie and firehose of falsehood propaganda technique.[460][461] During a 64 minute news conference on August 8, 2024, NPR counted Trump making over 162 "misstatements, exaggerations and outright lies" averaging more than two per minute. They described the amount of Trump's lies as "stunning" and "beyond the bounds of what most politicians would do".[462] CNN has called Trump's claims a "bombardment of dishonesty" and a "campaign of relentless lying".[463][464] The Washington Post has described Trump's speeches as a "bacchanalia of lies and mistruths".[465]
False and misleading statements by topic
2024 presidential election
Trump has made a variety of false claims aimed at sowing doubt in the election's integrity and setting up an election challenge should he lose the 2024 presidential election. He has repeatedly said that he can only lose the election through cheating, that it was "unconstitutional" for the Democratic party to make Kamala Harris the nominee, that all of the legal cases against him constitute election interference organized by Biden and Harris, and that extensive voter fraud is occurring, including through non-citizen voting, mail-in ballots, and early voting.[466]
Immigration and crime
In March and April 2023, on several occasions, Trump claimed that all the psychiatric patients in an unnamed "South American country" had been sent to the United States; he said he had "read a story" in which an unnamed "psychologist or psychiatrist" in that country said all his patients had disappeared. When CNN asked the Trump campaign to substantiate this, a spokesperson responded by providing unrelated information.[467] Trump has repeated this assertion throughout his campaign, falsely stating that foreign leaders are deliberately emptying insane asylums to send "prisoners, murderers, drug dealers, mental patients, terrorists" across America's southern border as migrants.[468]
Trump has made false claims of a "migrant crime wave" that are not supported by national data.[469] He claimed that "13,000 convicted murderers" had entered the U.S. during the Biden-Harris administration and "freely and openly roam" the country, when that number is for immigrants who'd committed a variety of crimes and entered the country during several administrations, many of whom are jailed.[470] Trump has falsely claimed that crime in several South American countries has decreased because their leaders are sending criminals into the United States.[471] Trump has painted America as violent and crime-ridden on the campaign trail. Trump has falsely stated that FBI statistics showing that homicides have dropped by 6% in 2022 and 13% in 2023 are "a lie".[472] Trump has repeatedly claimed that crime in America is only going up. In reality, crime is going down.[473] Trump falsely alleged that immigrants commit crimes because they have "bad genes," invoking what science writer Daniel Vergano describes as "the deeply dishonest scientism" of eugenics.[474]
Trump has falsely claimed America "had the most secure border" when he was President. In reality, illegal immigration was higher than it was during both of Obama's terms.[471] Trump has falsely claimed that illegal immigration has only increased under the Biden administration. In reality, by June 2024, illegal immigration reached a three-year low[475] and decreased to levels not seen since September 2020 when Trump was in office.[476]
Trump has falsely claimed that 107% of jobs are taken by illegal immigrants. In reality, native-born Americans have gained more jobs than illegal immigrants during Biden's administration.[471] Research has repeatedly found that illegal immigrants do not depress wages or take jobs from Americans.[477][478][479][480]
Trump has falsely claimed that immigrants take social security benefits and are decreasing the life of the program. In reality, immigrants cannot take social security benefits but pay taxes, thus increasing the life of the program.[471]
The Bulwark uploaded a satirical video showing and debunking clips of Trump blaming migrants for "all problems," including "hurricane damage, bribery prosecutions, veteran homelessness, missing pets, and, the decline of little league baseball."[481]
Global warming and climate change
When people talk about global warming, I say the ocean is going to go down 100th of an inch within the next 400 years. That's not our problem.
— Presidential candidate Donald Trump,
September 2024[482]
Trump has "routinely" dismissed climate change.[483][484] In 2012, Trump tweeted[485] that "global warming was created by and for the Chinese in order to make U.S. manufacturing non-competitive".[486] In December 2013, he tweeted that "I'm in Los Angeles and it's freezing. Global warming is a total, and very expensive, hoax!"—conflating global climate and local weather.[483] In January 2016 Trump told Fox News that he had been joking in the China tweet, but in a September 2016 presidential election debate he altogether denied having said the content of the tweet.[486]
In 2018, Trump told 60 Minutes that he does not believe that climate change is a hoax, but that "it'll change back again".[487] Similarly, during the 2020 California wildfires, Trump assured that "It'll start getting cooler, you just watch. [...] I don't think science knows, actually"—without justifying how he knew that things would get cooler but that scientists did not know things would get warmer.[488] While campaigning in September 2024, Trump said, "when people talk about global warming, I say the ocean is going to go down 100th of an inch within the next 400 years. That's not our problem";[482] in fact the IPCC forecast in 2019 that, even with significantly lower greenhouse gas emissions, the average sea level will rise 0.3 metres (0.98 ft) to 0.6 metres (2.0 ft) by 2100.[489]
Foreign policy
In rallies and interviews, Trump has repeatedly asserted that multiple events since the 2020 election would not have happened if he had won the election, those being the 2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel and the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. Experts have stated that such events likely would still have happened even if Trump won the 2020 election. Jonathan Schanzer of the Foundation for Defense of Democracies and Natan Sachs, the director of the Center for Middle East Policy at the Brookings Institution have stated that there was no Trump-era policy that would have stopped the Hamas attack on Israel.[490] Scholars have also estimated that Russia's invasion of Ukraine would likely still have occurred and that Trump's statements towards NATO and Russia would likely have made an initial unified response to the Russian invasion "implausable" and may have resulted in an early Russian victory.[491]
During his campaign speeches, Trump erroneously asserted that the Biden administration was in the process of converting U.S. Army tanks into electrically powered vehicles.[492][493][494]
Healthcare
Trump has falsely claimed that he was responsible for lowering insulin costs to $35 for those on Medicare, and has falsely claimed that Biden is taking credit for his accomplishment. Trump has falsely claimed that he was responsible for the VA Choice law passed by Obama.[495]
Abortion
Trump has falsely claimed that Democratic states are passing laws to allow executing babies after birth.[496]
Roe v. Wade
At various times in 2024, Trump has claimed that everyone wanted Roe v. Wade to be overturned, including all legal scholars and people throughout the political spectrum.[497][498][499][500][501][502] Legal scholar Kimberly Mutcherson called the assertion "mind-numbingly false" and other legal scholars concur.[497][500][503] Similarly, many polls have shown that the majority of Americans did not want Roe overturned.[497][499][501][503]
LGBTQ claims
Trump has falsely claimed that schools are secretly sending children to have sex-change surgeries.[504]
Indictments
On July 18, 2023, Trump said in an Iowa speech that, before he was indicted on 88 felony charges, "I didn't know practically what a subpoena was and grand juries and all of this—now I'm like becoming an expert."[505] (He and his businesses had been involved in over 4,000 legal cases even before he was elected president seven years earlier.)[506] He also suggested he was facing jail time for having "sa[id] something about an election",[505] whereas the charges had to do with attempts to overturn it.
In August 2023, 27 of Trump's falsehoods about the 2020 election were listed in his Georgia indictment.[23]
Music Modernization Act
On February 11, 2024, Trump claimed on Truth Social that he "signed and was responsible" for the 2018 Music Modernization Act.[507] Dina LaPolt, an entertainment attorney who helped advance the law, told Variety "Trump did nothing on [the] legislation except sign it, and doesn't even know what the Music Modernization Act does."[508]
Real vs. AI-generated images
On August 7, Vice President Kamala Harris arrived at Detroit Metropolitan Airport for a rally,[509] where she was received by a large crowd.[510] On August 11, Trump posted claims on social media that the crowd was not real, but AI-generated: "Trump (...) made the fabricated claim that Harris had been "turned in" by an airport maintenance worker who "noticed the fake crowd picture." He then said Harris should be "disqualified" from the 2024 election "because the creation of a fake image is ELECTION INTERFERENCE. Anyone who does that will cheat at ANYTHING!""[511]
These claims generated responses from fact-checkers,[512] news outlets,[513] and technology-related articles debunking him,[514][515] eliciting opinions and discussions about Trump's mental state.[516] When later asked about these claims, while Trump did not concede that the crowd in Michigan was real, he did not say again that the images were AI-generated: "Well, I can't say what was there, who was there. I can only tell you about ours. We have the biggest crowds ever in the history of politics (...)"[517]
Shortly thereafter, Trump himself would post several AI-generated images and videos on social media, which showed him dancing with Elon Musk,[518] falsely suggested that he had been endorsed by singer-songwriter Taylor Swift and her fans,[519] and depicted Kamala Harris speaking at a communist rally; many of these images were posted ahead of the first day of the 2024 Democratic National Convention.[520] When later asked whether he was worried that Taylor Swift would sue him, Trump stated: "I don't know anything about them, other than somebody else generated them."[521][522] Swift would later endorse Harris in the general election.[523]
Hurricane Helene
CNN and PBS NewsHour reported in the aftermath of the September 2024 hurricane that Trump had engaged in several days of spreading lies, distortions, disinformation and conspiracy theories about the federal response, which public officials said created confusion and hindered recovery efforts. Among the false claims were that Biden wouldn't take calls from Georgia's governor; that Harris had stolen Federal Emergency Management Agency funds to house undocumented migrants; that the Biden administration was providing only $750 to people whose homes had been destroyed by the hurricane; and that no attempts had been made to rescue people.[524][525][526]
Events
Biden vs. Trump presidential debate
On June 27, 2024, Biden and Trump debated in Atlanta. Fact-checking found that both debaters had made false or misleading statements, with most of them adjudicated to Trump. [527]
Speech at the Republican Convention
On July 18, 2024, the fourth day of the Republican Convention (Milwaukee), Trump addressed the audience at accepting the nomination. Fact-checking found he made several false statements.[528][529][530]
CPAC Speech
In what CNN described as a "lie-filled CPAC speech" in February 2024, Trump repeated false claims about the 2020 election and the border wall.[531]
NABJ interview
On July 31, 2024, Trump was interviewed at the National Association of Black Journalists annual convention, in Chicago. [532] According to fact-checkers, he made several false statements.[533][534][535]
Statements that caused special controversy were one about immigrants: "Coming from the border are millions and millions of people that happen to be taking Black jobs," and one about Kamala Harris: "I've known her a long time indirectly, not directly very much. And she was always of Indian heritage, and she was only promoting Indian heritage. I didn't know she was Black until a number of years ago, when she happened to turn Black, and now she wants to be known as Black. So, I don't know, is she Indian or is she Black?".[536][537][538] Harris has always identified as both Indian-American and Black, attended Howard University (an historically Black university), and was a member of Alpha Kappa Alpha, a historically Black sorority.[539]
Mar-a-Lago news conference
On August 8, 2024, Trump gave a news conference at his Mar-a-Lago residence,[540] that NPR fact-checked and reported to contain "at least 162 misstatements, exaggerations and outright lies in 64 minutes."[541] Other fact-checkers also discussed the falsehoods.[542][543]
Two claims that drawn attention were that his January 6 crowd had been bigger than Martin Luther King Jr.'s attendance to his "great speech,"[544][545][546] and, the story about having been in a helicopter flight with former San Francisco Mayor Willie Brown, where Mr. Brown told him "terrible things" about Kamala Harris, and which ended in an emergency landing. It was discussed whether Trump had confused Willie Brown with former California Governor Jerry Brown,[547][548][549] but Politico established that the Trump's helicopter flight that ended in an emergency landing happened in 1990, having as passengers former city councilmember and state senator from Los Angeles Nate Holden, Barbara Res, Robert Trump, and attorney Harvey Freedman. There was no mention of Harris in that occasion.[550][551][552]
Elon Musk interview
On August 12, Elon Musk interviewed Donald Trump via X Spaces. The conversation start was delayed by technical issues; it was listened to live by an audience calculated in more than a million people.[553][554][555] Trump's campaign claimed that a billion people had listened to the conversation.[556]
Fact-checking found multiple and familiar false or misleading statements.[557]
Howell, Michigan speech
In a campaign speech in Howell, Michigan, on August 20, 2024, Trump falsely accused Harris of a "vicious, violent overthrow" in replacing Biden as the Democratic presidential nominee. After Biden voluntarily resigned under political pressure, his replacement followed Democratic Party rules and was without violence. Trump also repeated a false claim that no one was killed in the January 6 United States Capitol attack. Trump incorrectly attributed reclassification of some state crimes to Harris (who as Attorney General of California did not have the power to do so), including those reclassified by voters in 2014 California Proposition 47.[558]
Harris vs. Trump presidential debate
On September 10, 2024, Harris and Trump debated in Philadelphia. During the debate, differently from what CNN did in the previous debate with Joe Biden, the moderators fact-checked live several of Trump's claims.[559] Fact-checkers found that Trump made many false or misleading statements, while Harris made one false and several misleading statements.[560]
Among other false claims, Trump repeated a debunked hoax spread by neo-Nazi groups,[561] right-wing politicians and media figures that immigrants were eating pets in Springfield, Ohio.[562] Moderator David Muir debunked it again on the spot. On September 11, Trump called into Fox & Friends and suggested ABC News should lose its broadcasting license because the moderators fact-checked him.[563] The claim that the moderators' fact-checking demonstrated the debate was rigged against Trump was also spread by his supporters, and itself fact-checked.[559][564][565]
On September 18, at Fox News' show Gutfeld!, Trump claimed that the debate's audience had gone "crazy" about him being fact-checked, despite the debate having no live audience; it was unclear whether he was meaning the TV ratings or the TV audience.[566][567][568]
Sanewashing of Donald Trump
During the 2024 presidential campaign, the unlikelihood of some of Trump's falsehoods—for example, the AI image of Harris's crowd, illegal immigrants are eating pets, or schoolchildren receiving surgery to change their gender—and the incoherence of his answers and unscripted addresses[569] drew attention from experts and the media, who questioned Trump's mental state and fitness to serve.[570]
Notably, on September 5, 2024, Trump addressed the Economic Club of New York, where he was asked, "If you win in November, can you commit to prioritizing legislation to make childcare affordable, and if so, what specific piece of legislation would you advance?" Trump answered:
"Well, I would do that, and we're sitting down, and I was, somebody, we had Senator Marco Rubio, and my daughter Ivanka was so impactful on that issue. It's a very important issue. But I think when you talk about the kind of numbers that I'm talking about, that, because, look, child care is child care is. It's, couldn't, you know, there's something, you have to have it. In this country you have to have it.
"But when you talk about those numbers compared to the kind of numbers that I'm talking about by taxing foreign nations at levels that they're not used to—but they'll get used to it very quickly – and it's not gonna stop them from doing business with us, but they'll have a very substantial tax when they send product into our country. Those numbers are so much bigger than any numbers that we're talking about, including child care, that it's going to take care.
"We're gonna have—I, I look forward to having no deficits within a fairly short period of time, coupled with the reductions that I told you about on waste and fraud and all of the other things that are going on in our country, because I have to stay with child care. I want to stay with child care, but those numbers are small relative to the kind of economic numbers that I'm talking about, including growth, but growth also headed up by what the plan is that I just, that I just told you about.
"We're gonna be taking in trillions of dollars, and as much as child care is talked about as being expensive, it's relatively speaking not very expensive compared to the kind of numbers we'll be taking in. We're going to make this into an incredible country that can afford to take care of its people, and then we'll worry about the rest of the world. Let's help other people. But we're going to take care of our country first. This is about America first. It's about Make America Great Again. We have to do it because right now we're a failing nation, so we'll take care of it."[571][572]
Several news media reports about the event did not mention or comment on that answer,[573][574][575] including The New York Times.[576]
That kind of characterization (or lack thereof), plus previous occasions in which the media interpreted Trump's answers instead of transcribing (and fact-checking) them, has been denounced as "sanewashing."[577]
On September 12, 2024, the Poynter Institute defined "sanewashing" as "the act of packaging radical and outrageous statements in a way that makes them seem normal," and proposed ways to avoid doing it.[578] On October 6, 2024, The New York Times published an article reviewing Trump's public statements. A computer analysis found out that Trump's speeches last longer, and include more all-or-nothing, negative, and curse terms, all of which point at cognitive changes since 2015. The analysis found that Trump's speech complexity has remained relatively steady in recent years, at a fourth-grade level. The article presents testimonies of former collaborators and acquaintances, plus comparisons of his present addresses with recordings from years earlier, "clearer and more comprehensible than now, and balanced with flashes of humor." The article notes that the Trump campaign has refused to release his medical records, and ends with a quote of his from a rally: "Trump is never wrong. I am never, ever wrong."[579][580] On October 15, The Washington Post noted that recent polls show that Trump's age and mental acuity are of increasing concern for voters, though it is not clear whether the same applies to swing voters.[581]
Public opinion
A June 2019 Gallup poll found that 34% of American adults think Trump "is honest and trustworthy".[582]
A March 2020 Kaiser Family Foundation poll estimated that 19% of Democrats and 88% of Republicans trusted Trump to provide reliable information on COVID-19.[583]
A May 2020 SRSS poll for CNN concluded that 36% of people in the U.S. trusted Trump on information about the COVID-19 outbreak: 4% of Democrats compared to 84% of Republicans.[584]
In April 2022, Trump stated at a rally in Selma, North Carolina: "I think I'm the most honest human being, perhaps, that God ever created," prompting laughter from the crowd.[585]
In two 2023 polls, Trump was thought to be "honest" by 29% of respondents (March 2023; a low since Quinnipiac University first asked this question of registered voters in November 2016)[586] and 36% of respondents (November 2023; George Washington University Politics Poll).[587]
In a September 2024 Associated Press/NORC at the University of Chicago survey, a majority (57%) of Americans believed that claims from Trump and his campaign are "rarely" or "never" based on facts.[588][589]
See also
References
- ^ a b c d Fact Checker (January 20, 2021). "In four years, President Trump made 30,573 false or misleading claims". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021.
- ^ a b Dale, Daniel (June 5, 2019). "Donald Trump has now said more than 5,000 false things as president". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on October 3, 2019.
- ^ Dale, Daniel (March 9, 2020). "Trump is averaging about 59 false claims per week since ... July 8, 2019". CNN. Archived from the original on March 9, 2020. Retrieved April 16, 2020. (direct link to chart image)
- ^ Dale, Daniel; Subramaniam, Tara (March 9, 2020). "Donald Trump made 115 false claims in the last two weeks of February". CNN. Archived from the original on August 3, 2021. Retrieved August 3, 2021.
- ^ Kessler, Glenn (January 23, 2021). "Trump made 30,573 false or misleading claims as president. Nearly half came in his final year". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 24, 2021. Retrieved January 24, 2021.
- ^ Elfrink, Tim (August 14, 2020). "'Do you regret at all, all the lying you've done?': A reporter's blunt question to Trump goes unanswered". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 1, 2020. Retrieved August 14, 2020.
- ^ a b Higgins, Andrew (January 10, 2021). "The Art of the Lie? The Bigger the Better – Lying as a political tool is hardly new. But a readiness, even enthusiasm, to be deceived has become a driving force in politics around the world, most recently in the United States". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 19, 2021. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
- ^ a b c Kessler, Glenn (December 30, 2018). "A year of unprecedented deception: Trump averaged 15 false claims a day in 2018". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on February 19, 2019. Retrieved February 20, 2019.
- ^ a b McGranahan, Carole (May 2017). "An anthropology of lying: Trump and the political sociality of moral outrage". American Ethnologist. 44 (2): 243–248. doi:10.1111/amet.12475. ISSN 0094-0496. Archived from the original on October 5, 2022. Retrieved October 1, 2022.
It has long been a truism that politicians lie, but with the entry of Donald Trump into the U.S. political domain, the frequency, degree, and impact of lying in politics are now unprecedented [...] Donald Trump is different. By all metrics and counting schemes, his lies are off the charts. We simply have not seen such an accomplished and effective liar before in U.S. politics.
- ^ a b Skjeseth, Heidi Taksdal (2017). "All the president's lies: Media coverage of lies in the US and France" (PDF). Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 28, 2020. Retrieved October 1, 2022.
... a president who is delivering untruths on an unprecedented scale. Mr Trump did this both while running for president, and he has continued to do so in office. There is no precedent for this amount of untruths in the US
- ^ Baker, Peter (March 17, 2018). "Trump and the Truth: A President Tests His Own Credibility". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 21, 2018. Retrieved October 23, 2018.
- ^ Dale, Daniel (October 22, 2018). "Donald Trump's strategy as midterms approach: lies and fear-mongering". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on October 23, 2018. Retrieved October 23, 2018.
- ^ [8][9][10][11][12]
- ^ a b Glasser, Susan B. (August 3, 2018). "It's True: Trump Is Lying More, and He's Doing It on Purpose". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on October 23, 2018. Retrieved October 23, 2018.
- ^ a b Davis, Dorian; Sinnreich, Aram (May 14, 2020). "Beyond Fact-Checking: Lexical Patterns as Lie Detectors in Donald Trump's Tweets". International Journal of Communication. Archived from the original on November 22, 2022. Retrieved June 12, 2023.
Analyzing Trump's tweets with a regression function designed to predict true and false claims based on their language and composition, it finds significant evidence of intent underlying most of Trump's false claims, and makes the case for calling them lies when that outcome agrees with the results of traditional fact-checking procedures.
- ^ a b Farhi, Paul (June 5, 2019). "Lies? The news media is starting to describe Trump's 'falsehoods' that way". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 7, 2019. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
- ^ a b c d Kessler, Glenn (December 10, 2018). "Meet the Bottomless Pinocchio, a new rating for a false claim repeated over and over again". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 18, 2019. Retrieved January 16, 2019.
- ^ Remnick, David (July 30, 2018). "Trump vs. the Times: Inside an Off-the-Record Meeting". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on September 24, 2021. Retrieved October 4, 2022.
- ^ Illing, Sean (January 16, 2020). ""Flood the zone with shit": How misinformation overwhelmed our democracy". Vox. Archived from the original on October 8, 2021. Retrieved October 14, 2021.
- ^ Multiple sources:
- Snyder, Timothy (January 9, 2021). "The American Abyss". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 9, 2021. Retrieved January 29, 2021.
- Ben-Ghiat, Ruth (January 25, 2021). "Opinion: Trump's big lie wouldn't have worked without his thousands of little lies". CNN. Archived from the original on June 3, 2022. Retrieved January 29, 2021.
- Heavey, Jan Wolfe, Susan (January 25, 2021). "Trump lawyer Giuliani faces $1.3 billion lawsuit over 'big lie' election fraud claims". Reuters. Archived from the original on June 20, 2022. Retrieved January 29, 2021.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Block, Melissa (January 16, 2021). "Can The Forces Unleashed By Trump's Big Election Lie Be Undone?". NPR. Archived from the original on November 28, 2021. Retrieved October 4, 2022.
- Pilkington, Ed (January 24, 2021). "Donald Trump is gone but his big lie is a rallying call for rightwing extremists". The Guardian. Archived from the original on June 11, 2022. Retrieved October 4, 2022.
- "Evan McMullin and Miles Taylor on the need for 'rational Republicans'". The Economist. May 19, 2021. Archived from the original on June 18, 2022. Retrieved June 18, 2022.
Its leaders shamelessly propagated former President Donald Trump's 'Big Lie'
- Stanley-Becker, Isaac (September 25, 2021). "Election fraud, QAnon, Jan. 6: Far-right extremists in Germany read from a pro-Trump script". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on December 31, 2021. Retrieved November 23, 2022.
- ^ a b "Trump's 2nd indictment: Read the full document text". Politico. June 9, 2023. pp. 40–41. Archived from the original on June 10, 2023. Retrieved June 10, 2023.
- ^ a b Dale, Daniel (August 2, 2023). "21 Donald Trump election lies listed in his new indictment". CNN Politics. Retrieved August 2, 2023.
- ^ a b Dale, Daniel (August 16, 2023). "27 Donald Trump election lies listed in his Georgia indictment". CNN. Retrieved August 19, 2023.
- ^ Dale, Daniel (December 22, 2017). "Donald Trump has spent a year lying shamelessly. It hasn't worked". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on November 1, 2020. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
'We've had presidents that have lied or misled the country, but we've never had a serial liar before. And that's what we're dealing with here,' said Douglas Brinkley, the prominent Rice University presidential historian.
- ^ Stern, Donnel (May 9, 2019). "Constructivism in the Age of Trump: Truth, Lies, and Knowing the Difference". Psychoanalytic Dialogues. 29 (2): 189–196. doi:10.1080/10481885.2019.1587996. S2CID 164971149.
Donald Trump lies so often that some have wondered whether he has poisoned the well [...] We expect politicians to stretch the truth. But Trump is a whole different animal. He lies as a policy.
- ^ a b c Edsall, Thomas B (June 28, 2023). "This Is Why Trump Lies Like There's No Tomorrow". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 29, 2023. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- ^ Pillai, Raunak M; Kim, Eunji; Fazio, Lisa K (September 15, 2023). "All the President's Lies: Repeated False Claims and Public Opinion". Public Opinion Quarterly. 87 (3). Oxford University Press (OUP): 764–802. doi:10.1093/poq/nfad032. ISSN 0033-362X. Archived from the original on March 9, 2024. Retrieved September 24, 2023.
- ^ "The Truth Effect and Other Processing Fluency Miracles". Science Blogs. Archived from the original on May 6, 2021. Retrieved December 30, 2016.
- ^ Somers, Jenna (September 18, 2023). "New study reveals correlation between Trump's repeated falsehoods and public misperceptions". Vanderbilt University. Archived from the original on September 22, 2023. Retrieved September 24, 2023.
- ^ Dale, Daniel (September 3, 2024). "Analysis: Trump is still telling lies he told eight years ago". CNN Politics. Retrieved September 3, 2024.
- ^ a b Klemesrud, Judy (November 1, 1976). "Donald Trump, Real Estate Promoter, Builds Image as He Buys Buildings". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 17, 2018. Retrieved October 23, 2018.
- ^ Carter, Graydon (May 1, 1984). "The Secret to Donald Trump's Success". GQ. Archived from the original on October 28, 2018. Retrieved October 27, 2018.
- ^ D'Antonio, Michael (January 20, 2022). "Opinion: Trump documents allegedly claimed his apartment was nearly three times larger than it is". CNN. Archived from the original on January 20, 2022. Retrieved January 21, 2022.
- ^ Eisler, Peter; Szep, Jason (February 19, 2021). "New York City Tax Agency Subpoenaed In Trump Criminal Probe". HuffPost. Archived from the original on March 9, 2021. Retrieved February 20, 2021.
- ^ Greenberg, Jonathan (April 20, 2018). "Trump lied to me about his wealth to get onto the Forbes 400. Here are the tapes". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on April 20, 2018. Retrieved October 23, 2018.
- ^ a b Malanga, Steven (May 12, 2016). "My Pen Pal, Donald Trump Or, the art of the squeal". City Journal. Manhattan Institute for Policy Research. Archived from the original on October 21, 2018. Retrieved October 21, 2018.
- ^ O'Harrow, Jr, Robert (May 24, 2023). "Trump's bad bet: How too much debt drove his biggest casino aground". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on March 14, 2016. Retrieved July 22, 2023.
- ^ Kruse, Michael (March 11, 2016). "1988: The Year Donald Trump Lost His Mind". Politico Magazine. Archived from the original on July 22, 2023. Retrieved July 22, 2023.
- ^ Plaskin, Glenn (March 12, 1989). "Trump: 'The People's Billionaire'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on October 29, 2018. Retrieved October 28, 2018.
- ^ Flitter, Emily (July 17, 2016). "Art of the spin: Trump bankers question his portrayal of financial comeback". Reuters. Archived from the original on October 14, 2018. Retrieved October 28, 2018.
- ^ Malanga, Steven (April 6, 2011). "Donald Trump: The Art of the Tease". Real Clear Markets. Archived from the original on October 26, 2018. Retrieved October 26, 2018.
- ^ Sargent, Greg (June 8, 1998). "Tricky Donald Trump Beats Jerry Nadler in Game of Politics". The New York Observer. Archived from the original on October 28, 2018. Retrieved October 27, 2018.
- ^ Singer, Mark (July 5, 2016). "Getting Sued by Trump Has Its Upsides". GQ. Archived from the original on October 28, 2018. Retrieved October 28, 2018.
- ^ Fahrenthold, David A. (October 4, 2016). "Trump's co-author on 'The Art of the Deal' donates $55,000 royalty check to charity". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 24, 2017. Retrieved February 26, 2017.
- ^ Gross, Terry; Fahrenthold, David (September 28, 2016). "Journalist Says Trump Foundation May Have Engaged In 'Self-Dealing'". NPR. Archived from the original on September 29, 2016. Retrieved March 1, 2018.
- ^ Eder, Steve (October 3, 2016). "State Attorney General Orders Trump Foundation to Cease Raising Money in New York". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 25, 2016. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
- ^ Fahrenthold, David A. (November 22, 2016). "Trump Foundation admits to violating ban on 'self-dealing', new filing to IRS shows". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on October 29, 2019. Retrieved March 31, 2018.
- ^ Olbermann, Keith (February 12, 2021). "Opinion | Is This the End of Obsessively Hating Donald Trump?". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on February 18, 2021. Retrieved February 18, 2021.
- ^ Myers, Gary (March 5, 2016). "Donald Trump made the NFL great ... due to anti-trust lawsuit and never being part of the league". New York Daily News. Archived from the original on July 16, 2022. Retrieved January 1, 2023.
- ^ Pearlman, Jeff (September 11, 2018). "The day Donald Trump's narcissism killed the USFL". The Guardian. Archived from the original on May 25, 2022. Retrieved January 1, 2023.
- ^ Gaines, Cork (June 10, 2018). "Inside Trump's 35-year war with the NFL that has spanned the USFL, Bon Jovi, and Deflategate". Business Insider. Axel Springer SE. Archived from the original on November 6, 2020. Retrieved January 1, 2023.
- ^ Roberts, Daniel (September 21, 2018). "Trump's crusade against the NFL is USFL history repeating". Yahoo! Finance. Yahoo. Archived from the original on February 14, 2022. Retrieved January 1, 2023.
- ^ "No trace of Trump $20 mil. win". Las Vegas Sun. December 4, 1996. Archived from the original on October 28, 2018. Retrieved October 27, 2018.
- ^ Schaerlaeckens, Leander (May 5, 2020). "Was Donald Trump Good at Baseball?". Slate. Archived from the original on October 5, 2020. Retrieved August 25, 2020.
- ^ Fandos, Nicholas (November 24, 2015). "In Renovation of Golf Club, Donald Trump Also Dressed Up History". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 17, 2017. Retrieved June 10, 2020.
How would they know that? Were they there?
- ^ Reilly, Rick (April 2, 2019). "Commander in cheat? Donald Trump's 18 golf tournament wins examined". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved March 22, 2024.
- ^ McDougall, A.J.; Petrizzo, Zachary (January 23, 2023). "Trump Somehow Wins His Club's Golf Championship Despite Missing First Day". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on March 22, 2024. Retrieved March 22, 2024.
- ^ Whitman, Alden (January 28, 1973). "A Builder Looks Back – and Moves Forward". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 6, 2023. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
- ^ Geist, William A. (April 8, 1984). "The Expanding Empire of Donald Trump". New York Times Magazine. Archived from the original on August 6, 2023. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
- ^ Moran, Lee (July 31, 2019). "Trump Lied About Almost Dying In Helicopter Crash, Ex-Employee Says". HuffPost. Archived from the original on October 22, 2020. Retrieved July 26, 2020.
- ^ Gore, D'Angelo (March 1, 2016). "Trump's Defense of His 'University'". FactCheck.org. Archived from the original on June 6, 2019. Retrieved October 29, 2018.
- ^ Deerwester, Jayme (March 27, 2018). "Billy Bush on Trump's lies about 'Apprentice' ratings: 'You just tell them and they believe'". USA Today. Archived from the original on July 28, 2021. Retrieved October 1, 2022.
- ^ "It's Leona's Turn in Playboy – Donald Is a 'Skunk'". Los Angeles Times. Associated Press. September 21, 1990. Archived from the original on November 7, 2016. Retrieved October 21, 2018.
- ^ DiGiacomo, Frank (December 2004). "The Gossip Behind the Gossip". Vanity Fair. Archived from the original on June 21, 2019. Retrieved August 30, 2019.
- ^ Mulcahy, Susan (May–June 2016). "Confessions of a Trump Tabloid Scribe". Politico Magazine. Archived from the original on March 1, 2021. Retrieved August 30, 2019.
- ^ Cook, Nancy (September 5, 2019). "The short arc of a Sharpie captures the long arc of Trump". Politico. Archived from the original on November 14, 2020. Retrieved October 1, 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g Mayer, Jane (July 25, 2016). "Donald Trump's Ghostwriter Tells All". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on June 19, 2017. Retrieved February 10, 2017.
- ^ a b Mayer, Jane (July 20, 2016). "Donald Trump Threatens the Ghostwriter of 'The Art of the Deal'". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on February 1, 2017. Retrieved February 10, 2017.
- ^ "'Art Of The Deal' Ghostwriter On Why Trump Should Not Be President". NPR. July 21, 2016. Archived from the original on February 8, 2017. Retrieved February 10, 2017.
- ^ Croucher, Shane (February 24, 2017). "Is Donald Trump stupid or a liar?". International Business Times. Archived from the original on February 25, 2017. Retrieved February 25, 2017.
- ^ Page, Clarence (January 24, 2017). "Column: 'Alternative facts' play to Americans' fantasies". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on February 26, 2017. Retrieved February 27, 2017.
- ^ Winsor, Morgan (July 18, 2016). "Tony Schwartz, Co-Author of Donald Trump's 'The Art of the Deal', Says Trump Presidency Would Be 'Terrifying'". ABC News. Archived from the original on November 18, 2016. Retrieved February 10, 2017.
- ^ Blair, Gwenda (2015) [2001]. The Trumps: three generations of builders and a president (1st pbk ed.). New York: Simon and Schuster, Inc. p. 159. ISBN 978-0-7432-1079-9. (Republication of The Trumps: Three Generations That Built an Empire (Simon and Schuster, 2000, ISBN 978-0-684-80849-9))
- ^ Viser, Matt (July 16, 2016). "Donald Trump's drive to surpass his father's success". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on November 2, 2018. Retrieved November 2, 2018.
- ^ a b c Horowitz, Jason (August 22, 2016). "For Donald Trump's Family, an Immigrant's Tale With 2 Beginnings". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 15, 2018. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
- ^ Geist, William E. (April 8, 1984). "The Expanding Empire of Donald Trump". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 1, 2017. Retrieved October 28, 2018.
- ^ Hansler, Jennifer (November 28, 2017). "Trump's family denied German heritage for years". CNN. Archived from the original on September 28, 2018. Retrieved October 27, 2018.
- ^ Carlström, Vilhelm (November 28, 2017). "Donald Trump claimed he was of Swedish ancestry – but it's a lie". Business Insider. Archived from the original on April 18, 2019. Retrieved October 27, 2018.
- ^ Daly, Michael (March 24, 2016). "Donald Trump Even Lies About Being Swedish (He's Actually German)". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on February 21, 2017. Retrieved February 24, 2017.
- ^ Barrett, Wayne (2016). The Greatest Show on Earth (1st pbk ed.). New York: Regan Arts. p. 33. ISBN 978-1682450-79-6. (Republication of Trump: The Deals and the Downfall (Harper Collins, 1992, ISBN 0-06-016704-1))
- ^ Hansler, Jennifer (November 28, 2017). "Trump's family denied German heritage for years". CNN. Archived from the original on July 31, 2022. Retrieved July 31, 2022.
- ^ Blake, Aaron (April 2, 2019). "Analysis | Trump wrongly claims his dad was born in Germany – for the third time". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on April 4, 2019. Retrieved April 4, 2019.
- ^ Hayes, Christal (April 2, 2019). "Trump, again, falsely says his father is from Germany. Fred Trump was born in New York". USA Today. Archived from the original on April 3, 2019. Retrieved May 4, 2019.
- ^ Leonnig, Carol; Rucker, Philip (2021). I Alone Can Fix It: Donald J. Trump's Catastrophic Final Year. New York: Penguin Press. p. 384. ISBN 978-0-593-29894-7. Archived from the original on March 9, 2024. Retrieved August 6, 2022.
- ^ "Kraut Definition & Meaning". Dictionary.com. Archived from the original on October 5, 2022. Retrieved June 12, 2022.
- ^ Rickett, Oscar (July 17, 2018). "Trump keeps saying his father was born in Germany – he wasn't". The Guardian. Archived from the original on March 20, 2023. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
- ^ Bella, Timothy (September 11, 2018). "'And now it's the tallest': Trump, in otherwise somber interview on 9/11, couldn't help touting one of his buildings". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 22, 2019. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
'40 Wall Street actually was the second-tallest building in downtown Manhattan, and it was actually, before the World Trade Center, was the tallest—and then, when they built the World Trade Center, it became known as the second tallest,' Trump said in the WWOR interview. 'And now it's the tallest.'
- ^ Austin, Sophie; Pousoulides, Stefanie (September 11, 2019). "Fact-checking a mixed bag of accusations on Trump and 9/11". PolitiFact. Archived from the original on April 27, 2020. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
In actuality, once the Twin Towers were decimated, the 71-story Trump Building at 40 Wall Street was the second-tallest building still standing in Lower Manhattan, according to the Washington Post. It was 25 feet shorter than the building at 70 Pine Street.
- ^ Papenfuss, Mary (February 10, 2023). "Preening Trump Revives Questionable Tale About His Role Following 9/11". HuffPost. Archived from the original on February 10, 2023. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
- ^ Diamond, Jeremy (November 27, 2015). "Trump: 'Many people jumped and I witnessed it' on 9/11". CNN. Columbus, Ohio. Archived from the original on March 5, 2020. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
- ^ Carroll, Lauren (November 22, 2015). "Fact-checking Trump's claim that thousands in New Jersey cheered when World Trade Center tumbled". PolitiFact. Archived from the original on February 9, 2018. Retrieved October 31, 2021.
- ^ Kaplan, Rebecca (November 26, 2015). "Fact check: Did Donald Trump predict the 9/11 attacks?". CBS News. Archived from the original on April 14, 2019. Retrieved February 6, 2023.
- ^ Gass, Nick (January 12, 2012). "Trump: I'm still a birther". Politico. Archived from the original on August 22, 2015. Retrieved October 27, 2018.
- ^ Keneally, Meghan (September 18, 2015). "Trump's History of Raising Birther Questions About Obama". ABC News. Archived from the original on October 5, 2018. Retrieved October 27, 2018.
- ^ Epps, Garrett (February 26, 2016). "Trump's Birther Libel". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on October 22, 2018. Retrieved October 27, 2018.
- ^ Madison, Lucy (April 27, 2011). "Trump takes credit for Obama birth certificate release, but wonders 'is it real?'". CBS News. Archived from the original on March 1, 2015. Retrieved May 9, 2011.
- ^ a b Haberman, Maggie; Rappeport, Alan (September 16, 2016). "Trump Drops False 'Birther' Theory, but Floats a New One: Clinton Started It". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 27, 2017. Retrieved October 31, 2018.
- ^ Farley, Robert (September 16, 2016). "Trump on Birtherism: Wrong, and Wrong". FactCheck.org. Archived from the original on April 1, 2018. Retrieved March 30, 2018.
- ^ Greenberg, Jon; Qiu, Linda (September 16, 2016). "Trump's False claim Clinton started Obama birther talk". PolitiFact. Archived from the original on April 1, 2018. Retrieved March 30, 2018.
- ^ Blum, Matt (September 9, 2015). "1927 news report: Donald Trump's dad arrested in KKK brawl with cops". Boing Boing. Archived from the original on January 29, 2018. Retrieved January 28, 2018.
- ^ "Warren Criticizes 'Class Parades'". The New York Times. June 1, 1927. Archived from the original on July 19, 2019. Retrieved May 15, 2019.
Fred Trump of 175-24 Devonshire Road, Jamaica, was discharged.
- ^ Bump, Philip (February 29, 2016). "In 1927, Donald Trump's Father Was Arrested After a Klan Riot in Queens". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 6, 2023. Retrieved January 29, 2017.
- ^ Pearl, Mike (March 10, 2016). "All the Evidence We Could Find About Fred Trump's Alleged Involvement with the KKK". Vice. The Vice Guide to the 2016 Election. Archived from the original on July 14, 2017. Retrieved January 29, 2017.
- ^ Horowitz, Jason (September 22, 2015). "In Interview, Donald Trump Denies Report of Father's Arrest in 1927". First Draft. The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 31, 2017. Retrieved January 29, 2017.
- ^ Jackson, Brooks; Kiely, Eugene; Robertson, Lori; Farley, Robert; Gore, D'Angelo (December 21, 2015). "The 'King of Whoppers': Donald Trump". FactCheck.org. Archived from the original on February 2, 2019. Retrieved October 26, 2018.
- ^ Evans, Greg (May 29, 2018). "8 of the biggest conspiracy theories that Trump has shared". The Independent. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved June 9, 2018.
- ^ Tennery, Amy (February 3, 2016). "Trump accuses Cruz of stealing Iowa caucuses through 'fraud'". Reuters. Archived from the original on February 3, 2016. Retrieved May 15, 2022.
- ^ Glum, Julia (September 26, 2016). "How Much Money Did Trump Get From His Dad? The Small Loan Controversy Explained". International Business Times. Archived from the original on August 18, 2019. Retrieved January 29, 2017.
- ^ Kessler, Glenn (March 3, 2016). "Trump's false claim he built his empire with a 'small loan' from his father". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on October 30, 2019. Retrieved September 1, 2020.
- ^ Barstow, David; Craig, Susanne; Buettner, Russ (October 2, 2018). "Trump Engaged in Suspect Tax Schemes as He Reaped Riches From His Father". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 26, 2019. Retrieved July 22, 2020.
- ^ Jacobson, Louis (September 30, 2015). "Donald Trump says the unemployment rate may be 42 percent". PolitiFact. Archived from the original on May 11, 2019. Retrieved May 11, 2019.
- ^ Smith, Jeremy Adam (March 29, 2017). "Can the Science of Lying Explain Trump's Support?". Greater Good Magazine. Archived from the original on June 12, 2019. Retrieved June 25, 2019.
- ^ Fu, Genyue; Evans, Angela D.; Wang, Lingfeng; Lee, Kang (July 2008). "Lying in the name of the collective good: a developmental study". Developmental Science. 11 (4): 495–503. doi:10.1111/j.1467-7687.2008.00695.x. PMC 2570108. PMID 18576957.
- ^ Kaczynski, Andrew (November 27, 2015). "Donald Trump's Convenient Memory Lapses". Buzzfeed News. Archived from the original on July 31, 2019. Retrieved July 31, 2019.
- ^ Qiu, Linda (July 6, 2016). "17 times Donald Trump said one thing and then denied it". PolitiFact. Archived from the original on July 31, 2019. Retrieved July 31, 2019.
- ^ Diamond, Jeremy (August 3, 2016). "Trump: 'I'm afraid the election's going to be rigged'". CNN. Archived from the original on March 13, 2022. Retrieved May 15, 2022.
- ^ Sullivan, Sean; Kranish, Michael (April 12, 2023). "The crowd yelled 'Lock her up!' Then Trump thanked Clinton for 'service to our country.'". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on March 28, 2023. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
- ^ Alfaro, Mariana (June 2, 2024). "Trump falsely claims he never called for Hillary Clinton to be locked up". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
- ^ Visser, Nick (June 5, 2024). "Trump Floats Jailing Political Enemies, Attacks E. Jean Carroll In Wild Interview". HuffPost. Archived from the original on June 5, 2024. Retrieved June 5, 2024.
- ^ "Trump orders wall to be built on Mexico border". BBC News. January 26, 2017. Archived from the original on May 27, 2019. Retrieved May 21, 2019.
- ^ Beltrán del Río, Pascal (March 7, 2016). "Quien se mueve sí sale en la foto: EPN; el desempeño definirá a aspirantes en 2018, dice". Excelsior (in Spanish). Archived from the original on April 11, 2019. Retrieved May 21, 2019.
- ^ "Remarks by President Trump at the 2020 Conservative Political Action Conference – National Harbor, MD". whitehouse.gov. February 29, 2020. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved September 20, 2020 – via National Archives.
But so now they like to say, "All right, so he's building the wall, but Mexico is not paying for it." Yes, they are, actually. You know what I mean, right? They are paying for it. They're paying for it. Oh, they're going to die when I put in this—what we're going to do. But, no, they're paying for it. And they're okay with it because they understand that's fair. But, no, Mexico is paying for it and it's every bit—it's better than the wall that was projected. We're doing it at a higher level. We have so many gadgets on that wall, you wouldn't even believe it. Sensors. We have things.
- ^ Burman, Tony (February 11, 2017). "With Trump, the media faces a yuuge challenge". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on February 11, 2017. Retrieved February 12, 2017.
- ^ Parker, Ashley (June 19, 2018). "President Trump seems to be saying more and more things that aren't true". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on August 23, 2018. Retrieved August 26, 2018.
- ^ Milbank, Dana (August 1, 2016). "The facts behind Donald Trump's many falsehoods". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on April 12, 2018. Retrieved April 2, 2018.
- ^ a b Kessler, Glenn; Lee, Michelle Ye Hee (May 1, 2017). "President Trump's first 100 days: The fact check tally". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 24, 2017. Retrieved October 23, 2018.
- ^ Schwartz, Molly (June 24, 2020). "Trump Has Made More Than 18,000 False Claims Since Taking Office. Voters May Have Finally Had Enough". Mother Jones. Archived from the original on July 3, 2021. Retrieved October 14, 2021.
- ^ Buchanan, Larry; et al. (February 9, 2021). "Lie After Lie: Listen to How Trump Built His Alternate Reality". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 3, 2021. Retrieved October 14, 2021.
The 38-minute video below shows how Donald J. Trump's persistent repetition of lies and calls to action over two months created an alternate reality that he won re-election.
- ^ Zurawik, David (August 26, 2018). "Zurawik: Let's just assume Trump's always lying and fact check him backward". The Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on November 22, 2018. Retrieved September 14, 2018.
- ^ Stelter, Brian; Bernstein, Carl; Sullivan, Margaret; Zurawik, David (August 26, 2018). "How to cover a habitual liar". CNN. Archived from the original on February 16, 2020. Retrieved September 14, 2018.
- ^ Prentice, Robert (February 10, 2017). "Being a liar doesn't mean you can't be a good president, but this is crazy". The Dallas Morning News. Archived from the original on February 12, 2017. Retrieved February 12, 2017.
- ^ "Donald Trump's file". PolitiFact. Archived from the original on March 26, 2019. Retrieved March 27, 2019.
- ^ Holan, Angie Drobnic; Qiu, Linda (December 21, 2015). "2015 Lie of the Year: Donald Trump's campaign misstatements". PolitiFact. Archived from the original on March 27, 2016. Retrieved February 23, 2017.
- ^ Holan, Angie Drobnic (December 12, 2017). "2017 Lie of the Year: Russian election action is a hoax". PolitiFact. Archived from the original on December 20, 2019. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
- ^ Sanders, Katie (December 16, 2019). "Lie of the Year: Trump's claim whistleblower got it wrong". PolitiFact. Archived from the original on December 20, 2019. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
- ^ "Donald Trump archive". FactCheck.org. n.d. Archived from the original on January 26, 2017. Retrieved February 10, 2017.
- ^ Jackson, Brooks (April 29, 2017). "100 Days of Whoppers". FactCheck.org. Archived from the original on September 3, 2017. Retrieved August 26, 2018.
- ^ Fact Checker (January 19, 2020). "In 1,095 days, President Trump has made 16,241 false or misleading claims". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 20, 2020.
- ^ Dale, Daniel (June 2, 2019). "Every false claim Donald Trump has made as president". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on June 21, 2021. Retrieved July 19, 2021.
- ^ Kessler, Glenn; Rizzo, Salvador; Kelly, Meg (2020). Donald Trump and His Assault on Truth. The President's Falsehoods, Misleading Claims and Flat-Out Lies. Scribner. ISBN 978-1982151072. Archived from the original on March 9, 2024. Retrieved October 1, 2022.
- ^ Kessler, Glenn; Wittes, Benjamin (June 23, 2020). "Glenn Kessler on Donald Trump's Assault on Truth". Acast. Archived from the original on October 15, 2021. Retrieved October 14, 2021.
- ^ Kessler, Glenn; Rizzo, Salvador; Kelly, Meg (October 14, 2019). "President Trump has made 13,435 false or misleading claims over 993 days". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on October 14, 2019. Retrieved October 14, 2019.
- ^ Rizzo, Salvador (October 18, 2019). "Fact Checker Newsletter: A thousand days of Trump". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 24, 2019.
See Cardownie, October 28, 2020, Edinburgh Evening News for accurate citation of newsletter
[dead link]- Cardownie, Steve (October 28, 2020). "In poll position for the end of the Donald Trump nightmare". Edinburgh Evening News. Archived from the original on November 1, 2020. Retrieved October 1, 2022.
- ^ "Trump defends his record and says 'we'll be back' in farewell speech". CBS News. January 20, 2021. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved January 22, 2021.
- ^ Yen, Hope; Rugaber, Christopher; Woodward, Calvin (January 20, 2021). "AP Fact Check: Trump's fiction in his goodbye to Washington". Associated Press. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved January 22, 2021.
- ^ Spocchia, Gino (January 20, 2021). "Final tally of lies: Analysts say Trump told 30,000 mistruths – that's 21 a day – during presidency". The Independent. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved January 22, 2021.
- ^ Cillizza, Chris (September 11, 2018). "People don't think Donald Trump is honest or trustworthy. And they never really have". CNN. Archived from the original on December 27, 2018. Retrieved December 26, 2018.
- ^ SSRS (September 10, 2018). "Embargoed for Release: Monday, September 10, 2018 at 4:00 p.m." (PDF). CNN. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 3, 2020. Retrieved September 12, 2020.
- ^ Brenan, Megan (June 18, 2020). "Americans' Views of Trump's Character Firmly Established". news.gallup.com. Gallup. Archived from the original on August 20, 2020. Retrieved September 12, 2020.
- ^ "Gallup News Service June Wave 1" (PDF). news.gallup.com. Gallup. June 17, 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 18, 2020. Retrieved September 12, 2020.
- ^ a b Qiu, Linda (April 29, 2017). "Fact-Checking President Trump Through His First 100 Days". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 22, 2017. Retrieved October 23, 2018.
- ^ Qiu, Linda (June 22, 2017). "In One Rally, 12 Inaccurate Claims From Trump". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 25, 2017. Retrieved October 23, 2018.
- ^ Dale, Daniel (July 14, 2018). "Trump has said 1,340,330 words as president. They're getting more dishonest, a Star study shows". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on July 14, 2018. Retrieved July 14, 2018.
- ^ Lee, Michelle Ye Hee; Kessler, Glenn; Kelly, Meg (October 10, 2017). "President Trump has made 1,318 false or misleading claims over 263 days". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 5, 2017. Retrieved November 5, 2017.
- ^ Kessler, Glenn; Rizzo, Salvador; Kelly, Meg (April 29, 2019). "President Trump has made more than 10,000 false or misleading claims". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on April 29, 2019. Retrieved April 29, 2019.
- ^ Kessler, Glenn; Rizzo, Salvador; Kelly, Meg (November 2, 2018). "President Trump has made 6,420 false or misleading claims over 649 days". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 2, 2018. Retrieved November 2, 2018.
- ^ Kessler, Glenn; Rizzo, Salvador; Kelly, Meg (September 13, 2018). "President Trump has made more than 5,000 false or misleading claims". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on October 15, 2018. Retrieved October 16, 2018.
- ^ The Editorial Board (September 7, 2018). "Confirmed: Brett Kavanaugh Can't Be Trusted". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 8, 2018. Retrieved September 8, 2018.
- ^ The Editorial Board (October 22, 2018). "Donald Trump Is Lyin' Up a Storm". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 14, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
- ^ a b Perper, Rosie (April 15, 2018). "Comey brands Trump a serial liar who tells 'baffling, unnecessary' falsehoods". Business Insider. Archived from the original on October 18, 2019. Retrieved October 18, 2019.
- ^ Sargent, Greg (September 5, 2019). "Not just Sharpie-gate: 7 other times officials tried to fabricate Trump's 'truth'". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 17, 2019. Retrieved November 17, 2019.
- ^ Pfiffner, James (2020). "The Lies of Donald Trump: A Taxonomy". Presidential Leadership and the Trump Presidency (PDF). Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 17–40. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-18979-2_2. ISBN 978-3-030-18979-2. S2CID 235085363. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 27, 2020. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
This chapter will document some of President Trump's "conventional" lies similar to those that politicians often tell in order to look good or escape blame; the number of these types of lies by Trump vastly exceeds those of previous presidents. But the most significant Trump lies are egregious false statements that are demonstrably contrary to well-known facts. If there are no agreed upon facts, then it becomes impossible for people to make judgments about their government. Political power rather than rational discourse then becomes the arbiter. Agreement on facts, of course, does not imply agreement on policies or politics.
- ^ Özdan, Selman (October 1, 2019). "Subverting the Art of Diplomacy: Bullshit, Lies and Trump". Postdigital Science and Education. 2: 95–112. doi:10.1007/s42438-019-00075-6.
Many of Trump's tweets or statements delivered via interviews may now be classed as bullshit since they are not knowledgeable, are ignorant and deceptive: they show no concern for the facts or the truth, only for a version of reality that suits Trump's aims. They are often, in addition, designed to defame and offend 'while simultaneously inflating or fabricating the president's accomplishments in order to make him look competent'
- ^ Dale, Daniel (November 16, 2018). "Perspective | It's easy to fact check Trump's lies. He tells the same ones all the time". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on February 13, 2021. Retrieved May 2, 2021.
- ^ a b c Fox, Maggie (January 24, 2017). "Tall tales about Trump's crowd size are 'gaslighting', some experts say". NBC News. Archived from the original on December 3, 2022. Retrieved January 2, 2023.
- ^ Qiu, Linda (January 21, 2017). "Donald Trump had biggest inaugural crowd ever? Metrics don't show it". PolitiFact. Archived from the original on February 5, 2017. Retrieved March 30, 2018.
- ^ Evon, Dan (January 22, 2017). "Was Donald Trump's Inauguration the Most Viewed in History?". Snopes.com. Archived from the original on February 16, 2021. Retrieved March 30, 2018.
- ^ Robertson, Lori; Farley, Robert (January 23, 2017). "The Facts on Crowd Size". FactCheck.org. Archived from the original on April 1, 2018. Retrieved March 30, 2018.
- ^ Rein, Lisa (March 6, 2017). "Here are the photos that show Obama's inauguration crowd was bigger than Trump's". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on March 7, 2017. Retrieved March 8, 2017.
- ^ Davis, Julie Hirschfeld; Rosenberg, Matthew (January 21, 2017). "With False Claims, Trump Attacks Media on Turnout and Intelligence Rift". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 14, 2017. Retrieved March 8, 2017.
- ^ Makarechi, Kia (January 2, 2014). "Trump Spokesman Sean Spicer's Lecture on Media Accuracy Is Peppered With Lies". Vanity Fair. Archived from the original on January 22, 2017. Retrieved January 22, 2017.
- ^ Kessler, Glenn (January 22, 2017). "Spicer earns Four Pinocchios for false claims on inauguration crowd size". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 22, 2017. Retrieved January 22, 2017.
- ^ Jaffe, Alexandra (January 22, 2017). "Kellyanne Conway: WH Spokesman Gave 'Alternative Facts' on Inauguration Crowd". NBC News. Archived from the original on January 22, 2017. Retrieved January 22, 2017.
- ^ Blake, Aaron (January 22, 2017). "Kellyanne Conway says Donald Trump's team has 'alternative facts'. Which pretty much says it all". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved March 31, 2018.
- ^ a b Swaine, Jon (September 6, 2018). "Trump inauguration crowd photos were edited after he intervened". The Guardian. Archived from the original on September 6, 2018. Retrieved September 6, 2018.
- ^ Wallace, Gregory (September 7, 2018). "National Park Service edited inauguration photos after Trump, Spicer calls". CNN. Archived from the original on September 8, 2018. Retrieved September 8, 2018.
- ^ Jacobson, Louis (December 11, 2016). "Trump's electoral college victory not a 'massive landslide'". PolitiFact. Archived from the original on April 1, 2018. Retrieved March 30, 2018.
- ^ Farley, Robert (November 29, 2016). "Trump Landslide? Nope". FactCheck.org. Archived from the original on December 15, 2017. Retrieved March 30, 2018.
- ^ Seipel, Arnie (December 11, 2016). "Trump Falsely Claims A 'Massive Landslide Victory'". NPR. Archived from the original on April 12, 2018. Retrieved March 30, 2018.
- ^ Gorman, Sean (November 29, 2016). "Pants on Fire to Trump's claim of Virginia voter fraud". PolitiFact. Archived from the original on October 26, 2018. Retrieved October 26, 2018.
- ^ Nilsen, Ella (November 28, 2016). "Trump claims 'serious voter fraud' in New Hampshire". PolitiFact. Archived from the original on October 26, 2018. Retrieved October 26, 2018.
- ^ Nichols, Chris (November 28, 2016). "Pants On Fire for Trump's claim about California voter fraud". PolitiFact. Archived from the original on October 26, 2018. Retrieved October 26, 2018.
- ^ Smith, Allan (November 28, 2016). "States where Trump claims 'serious voter fraud' took place deny 'unfounded' allegation". Business Insider. Archived from the original on October 26, 2018. Retrieved October 26, 2018.
- ^ Jacobson, Louis (November 28, 2016). "Donald Trump's Pants on Fire claim that millions of illegal votes cost him popular vote victory". PolitiFact. Archived from the original on April 2, 2018. Retrieved March 30, 2018.
- ^ Emery, David (January 25, 2017). "Trump Claims Without Evidence that 3 to 5 Million Voted Illegally, Vows Investigation". Snopes.com. Archived from the original on February 16, 2021. Retrieved March 30, 2018.
- ^ Walsh, Deirdre (September 2, 2017). "Justice Department: No evidence Trump Tower was wiretapped". Archived from the original on November 11, 2018. Retrieved November 21, 2018.
- ^ Kalmbacher, Colin (October 20, 2018). "Trump Admin Says There is No Evidence Obama Wiretapped Trump". lawandcrime.com. Archived from the original on November 21, 2018. Retrieved November 21, 2018.
- ^ a b Boot, Max (June 7, 2018). "Trump just keeps on lying – because it works". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 9, 2018. Retrieved June 9, 2018.
- ^ Wilber, Del Quentin (February 2, 2018). "Inside the FBI Life of Peter Strzok and Lisa Page, as Told in Their Text Messages". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on June 11, 2018. Retrieved June 9, 2018.
- ^ Blake, Aaron (July 13, 2018). "Analysis – Rod Rosenstein and Robert Mueller officially repudiate a major Trump conspiracy theory". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 8, 2018. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
- ^ Wayne, Alex; Talev, Margaret (February 17, 2018). "Mueller Deflates Trump's Claim That Russia Meddling Was Hoax". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on February 17, 2018. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
- ^ Multiple sources:
- Geller, Eric (April 18, 2019). "Collusion aside, Mueller found abundant evidence of Russian election plot". Politico. Archived from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
- Inskeep, Steve; Detrow, Scott; Johnson, Carrie; Davis, Susan; Greene, David (April 18, 2019). "Redacted Mueller Report Released: Congress, Trump React". NPR. Archived from the original on May 17, 2019. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
- "The Mueller Report". YaleGlobal Online. MacMillan Center. May 19, 2021. Archived from the original on April 22, 2019. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
- ^ a b Blake, Aaron (April 27, 2019). "5 persistent myths about the Mueller report". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 8, 2019. Retrieved July 6, 2023.
- ^ a b Chiu, Allyson; Bever, Lindsey (January 17, 2019). "Rudy Giuliani: 'I never said there was no collusion' between Trump campaign and Russia". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on August 17, 2021. Retrieved October 24, 2021.
- ^ "'I never said there was no collusion,' Trump lawyer Giuliani says". PBS NewsHour. Associated Press. January 17, 2019. Archived from the original on October 25, 2021. Retrieved October 25, 2021.
- ^ Yourish, Karen; Buchanan, Larry (January 26, 2019). "Mueller Report Shows Depth of Connections Between Trump Campaign and Russians". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 9, 2021. Retrieved July 6, 2023.
- ^ "FBI Director James B. Comey's termination: Letters from the White House, Attorney General". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on February 16, 2019. Retrieved February 20, 2019.
- ^ Gambacorta, David (July 27, 2017). "Rod Rosenstein: The one man standing in Trump's way is the president's polar opposite". philly.com. Archived from the original on February 20, 2019. Retrieved February 20, 2019.
- ^ Blake, Aaron (August 3, 2017). "9 times the Trump team denied something – and then confirmed it". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on April 30, 2019. Retrieved February 20, 2019.
- ^ a b Cohen, Marshall; Fossum, Sam; Steck, Em; Yellin, Tal. "How Team Trump keeps changing its story in the Russia investigation". CNN. Archived from the original on February 20, 2019. Retrieved February 20, 2019.
- ^ Graham, David (May 11, 2017). "Trump: 'Regardless of Recommendation, I Was Going to Fire Comey'". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on February 20, 2019. Retrieved February 20, 2019.
- ^ Shabad, Rebecca (May 11, 2017). "Trump says he planned to fire James Comey regardless of DOJ recommendation". CBS News. Archived from the original on February 20, 2019. Retrieved February 20, 2019.
- ^ Blake, Aaron (October 17, 2018). "Trump's fanciful, falsehood-filled AP interview, annotated". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on October 20, 2021. Retrieved February 20, 2019.
- ^ Boyer, Dave (November 29, 2018). "Trump: Cohen a 'liar' and 'weak person,' asserts he could do business as a candidate". The Washington Times. Archived from the original on February 21, 2019. Retrieved February 20, 2019.
- ^ a b c Dale, Daniel (January 16, 2021). "Analysis: The 15 most notable lies of Donald Trump's presidency". CNN. Archived from the original on August 10, 2021. Retrieved September 19, 2021.
- ^ a b Kessler, Glenn (August 22, 2018). "Analysis | Not just misleading. Not merely false. A lie". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on June 9, 2020. Retrieved October 17, 2021.
- ^ Liptak, Kevin (May 16, 2018). "Trump discloses payment to Cohen in financial form". CNN. Archived from the original on October 19, 2021. Retrieved October 17, 2021.
- ^ Polantz, Katelyn (October 13, 2021). "Top conservative lawyers steer clear of Trump's latest legal fight". CNN. Archived from the original on October 14, 2021. Retrieved October 13, 2021.
- ^ Shear, Michael D.; Schmidt, Michael S. (September 3, 2018). "A Coveted Lawyer's Juggling Act May Be Good, and Bad, for Trump". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on April 24, 2021. Retrieved October 13, 2021.
- ^ a b Davis, Julie Hirschfeld; Haberman, Maggie (May 28, 2018). "With 'Spygate', Trump Shows How He Uses Conspiracy Theories to Erode Trust". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 27, 2019. Retrieved May 29, 2018.
- ^ Bump, Philip (May 23, 2018). "There is no evidence for 'Spygate' – but there is a reason Trump invented it". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on May 31, 2018. Retrieved June 1, 2018.
- ^ Megerian, Chris; Stokols, Eli (May 30, 2018). "Republicans distance themselves from Trump's 'Spygate' conspiracy theory". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on January 5, 2020. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
- ^ Blake, Aaron (May 23, 2018). "The No. 1 reason Trump's 'spygate' conspiracy theory doesn't make sense". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on May 30, 2018. Retrieved June 3, 2018.
- ^ Beauchamp, Zack (May 25, 2018). "'Spygate', the false allegation that the FBI had a spy in the Trump campaign, explained". Vox. Archived from the original on May 28, 2018. Retrieved June 2, 2018.
- ^ Tatum, Sophie (May 23, 2018). "Carter Page: I 'never found anything unusual' in conversations with FBI source". CNN. Archived from the original on May 23, 2018. Retrieved June 2, 2018.
- ^ Jacobson, Lewis (April 29, 2019). "Was Donald Trump the target of a coup? No". Politifact. Archived from the original on July 2, 2019. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
- ^ Blake, Aaron (December 9, 2019). "Analysis – 4 takeaways from the Horowitz report on the Russia investigation". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on April 29, 2020. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
- ^ Belam, Martin (November 19, 2018). "Make America Rake Again: Finland baffled by Trump's forest fire raking claim". The Guardian. Archived from the original on July 2, 2020. Retrieved July 19, 2020.
- ^ Lybrand, Holmes; Cohen, Marshall (March 21, 2019). "Fact-check: Trump claims Mueller investigation 'illegal', ignoring multiple court rulings". CNN. Archived from the original on March 22, 2019. Retrieved March 23, 2019.
- ^ Dukakis, Ali (February 26, 2019). "Appeals court says special counsel Robert Mueller 'properly appointed'; orders ex-Stone aide to testify". ABC News. Archived from the original on March 27, 2019. Retrieved March 23, 2019.
- ^ Polantz, Katelyn; Cohen, Marshall (April 30, 2019). "The Mueller report: A catalog of 77 Trump team lies and falsehoods". CNN. Archived from the original on May 9, 2019. Retrieved May 9, 2019.
- ^ Hernandez, Laura (March 25, 2019). "Trump sees a 'complete and total exoneration'". Newsday. Archived from the original on March 25, 2019. Retrieved March 25, 2019.
- ^ Smith, Allan (March 24, 2019). "Justice Department's findings a 'complete and total exoneration', Trump responds". NBC News. Archived from the original on March 25, 2019. Retrieved March 25, 2019.
- ^ Day, Chad (May 2, 2019). "Key takeaways from AG Barr's testimony, Mueller's letter". Associated Press. Archived from the original on May 1, 2019. Retrieved May 2, 2019.
- ^
- Boak, Josh; Rugaber, Christopher (June 4, 2018). "AP fact check: Trump says economy best 'EVER'. It's not". Associated Press. Archived from the original on May 26, 2019. Retrieved May 25, 2019.
- Boak, Josh; Rugaber, Christopher (July 27, 2018). "AP fact check: Trump falsely claims historic turnaround". Associated Press. Archived from the original on May 26, 2019. Retrieved May 25, 2019.
- Yen, Hope; Rugaber, Christopher (August 12, 2018). "AP fact check: Trump's economic fiction: 'record' GDP, jobs". Associated Press. Archived from the original on May 26, 2019. Retrieved May 25, 2019.
- Rugaber, Christopher (August 6, 2018). "AP fact check: Trump falsely claims economy, jobs best ever". Associated Press. Archived from the original on May 26, 2019. Retrieved May 25, 2019.
- Woodward, Calvin; Yen, Hope; Rugaber, Christopher (February 9, 2019). "AP fact check: Trump swipes progress from Obama era". Associated Press. Archived from the original on May 26, 2019. Retrieved May 25, 2019.
- Rugaber, Christopher; Yen, Hope (April 23, 2019). "AP fact check: Trump's mythical view of presidents past". Associated Press. Archived from the original on May 26, 2019. Retrieved May 25, 2019.
- Yen, Hope; Woodward, Calvin (May 5, 2019). "AP fact check: Trump, Putin on 'no collusion'; economy myths". Associated Press. Archived from the original on May 26, 2019. Retrieved May 25, 2019.
- Yen, Hope; Woodward, Calvin (May 25, 2019). "AP fact check: Trump and a tale of 2 sheets of paper". Associated Press. Archived from the original on May 25, 2019. Retrieved May 25, 2019.
- ^ Kessler, Glenn; Fox, Joe (February 4, 2019). "The false claims that Trump keeps repeating". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on February 19, 2019. Retrieved September 10, 2019.
updated 5 August 2019
- ^ a b c Harwood, John (February 28, 2019). "Trump and GOP promised economic growth much better than Obama's. That's not what happened". CNBC. Archived from the original on May 8, 2019.
- ^ Jacobson, Louis (October 20, 2017). "Eliminate the federal debt in 8 years". PolitiFact. Archived from the original on May 12, 2019.
- ^ Budget and Economic Outlook 2019 to 2029. Congressional Budget Office (Report). January 28, 2019. Archived from the original on May 4, 2019.
- ^ Rattner, Steven (December 31, 2018). "2018 The Year in Charts". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 12, 2019. Retrieved May 12, 2019.
- ^ Mack, David (March 30, 2017). "Trump keeps taking credit for deals struck while Obama was president". CNBC. Archived from the original on August 16, 2019. Retrieved August 16, 2019.
- ^ Dale, Daniel. "Fact check: Trump takes credit for another factory approved under Obama". CNN. Archived from the original on August 16, 2019. Retrieved August 16, 2019.
- ^ "Who pays for US tariffs on Chinese goods? You do". PolitiFact. May 9, 2019. Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved April 20, 2020.
- ^ "The Budget and Economic Outlook: 2020 to 2030". cbo.gov. January 28, 2020. Archived from the original on December 1, 2023. Retrieved March 20, 2020.
- ^ Lynch, David (March 6, 2019). "Trump promised to shrink the U.S. trade deficit. Instead, it exploded to a record level". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on May 11, 2019. Retrieved May 11, 2019.
- ^ "Real GDP" Archived February 16, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, FRED, retrieved April 13, 2019
- ^ "Total Nonfarm Payrolls" Archived May 12, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, FRED, retrieved January 20, 2021
- ^ "Unemployment Rate U3" Archived May 6, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, FRED, retrieved April 13, 2019
- ^ "CPI All" Archived May 14, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, FRED, retrieved April 13, 2019
- ^ "Real Median HH Income" Archived January 2, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, FRED, retrieved April 13, 2019
- ^ "Nominal and Real Wage Growth" Archived July 31, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, FRED, retrieved April 16, 2019
- ^ "Mortgage Rate" Archived May 17, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, FRED, retrieved April 13, 2019
- ^ "SP500" Archived May 9, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, FRED, retrieved April 13, 2019
- ^ "Historical Budget Data" Archived November 17, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, CBO, retrieved April 13, 2019
- ^ "Products – NHIS Early Release Program". cdc.gov. May 29, 2019. Archived from the original on June 14, 2019. Retrieved June 4, 2019.
- ^ "Trade Deficit" Archived July 31, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, FRED, retrieved May 5, 2019
- ^ Flaherty, Anne (November 2, 2018). "Trump falsely blames Obama for family separations at border". ABC News. Archived from the original on July 27, 2019. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
- ^ Montoya-Galvez, Camilo (April 9, 2019). "In misleading claim, Trump accuses Obama of separating migrant children". CBS News. Archived from the original on August 1, 2019. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
- ^ Valverde, Miriam (July 1, 2019). "Donald Trump, again, falsely says Obama had family separation policy". Politifact. Archived from the original on July 3, 2019. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
- ^ Trump, Donald J. (June 21, 2019). "Statement on the Assault Allegation by E. Jean Carroll". The American Presidency Project. Archived from the original on February 23, 2023. Retrieved February 23, 2023 – via University of California, Santa Barbara.
- ^ Trump, Donald J. (October 19, 2022). "Videotaped Deposition (excerpts)" (PDF). Court Listener. pp. 59, 78, 88. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 25, 2023. Retrieved February 22, 2023 – via Free Law Project.
- ^ Snodgrass, Erin; Mitchell, Taiyler Simone; Teh, Cheryl (January 18, 2023). "Trump thought an old picture of E. Jean Carroll was his ex-wife Marla Maples, despite saying the columnist suing him for sexual assault and defamation was 'not his type'". Business Insider. Archived from the original on January 31, 2023. Retrieved January 19, 2023.
- ^ Brice-Saddler, Michael (July 23, 2019). "While bemoaning Mueller probe, Trump falsely says the Constitution gives him 'the right to do whatever I want'". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on July 23, 2019. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
- ^ Rogers, Katie (September 2, 2019). "President Trump, Weatherman: Dorian Updates and at Least 122 Tweets". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 5, 2019. Retrieved September 5, 2019.
- ^ @realDonaldTrump (September 1, 2019). "In addition to Florida – South Carolina, North Carolina, Georgia, and Alabama, will most likely be hit (much) harder than anticipated. Looking like one of the largest hurricanes ever. Already category 5. BE CAREFUL! GOD BLESS EVERYONE!" (Tweet). Archived from the original on December 25, 2020. Retrieved September 8, 2019 – via Twitter.
- ^ a b Embury-Dennis, Tom (September 5, 2019). "Trump forced to deny personally doctoring hurricane map after sharpie spotted on his desk". The Independent. Archived from the original on September 5, 2019. Retrieved September 5, 2019.
- ^ "Dorian Graphics Archive: 5-day Forecast Track and Watch/Warning Graphic". nhc.noaa.gov. Archived from the original on September 5, 2019. Retrieved September 5, 2019.
- ^ Wu, Nicholas (September 1, 2019). "National Weather Service appears to correct Trump on Hurricane Dorian hitting Alabama". USA Today. Archived from the original on September 4, 2019. Retrieved September 4, 2019.
- ^ Gstalter, Morgan (September 4, 2019). "Kentucky pastor says he's 'victim of a drive-by tweet' after Trump mistakenly goes after him". The Hill. Archived from the original on September 5, 2019. Retrieved September 5, 2019.
- ^ Smith, Allan (September 4, 2019). "Why does Trump's hurricane map look different than others?". NBC News. Archived from the original on September 5, 2019. Retrieved September 4, 2019.
- ^ Smith, David (September 4, 2019). "Trump shows fake hurricane map in apparent bid to validate incorrect tweet". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on September 5, 2019. Retrieved September 5, 2019.
- ^ Cappucci, Matthew; Freedman, Andrew (September 4, 2019). "President Trump showed a doctored hurricane chart. Was it to cover up for 'Alabama' Twitter flub?". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on September 5, 2019. Retrieved September 5, 2019.
- ^ Frias, Lauren (November 12, 2022). "6 memorable times Trump wielded his trademark Sharpie". Business Insider. Archived from the original on March 25, 2023. Retrieved March 24, 2023.
- ^ Stracqualursi, Veronica (September 6, 2019). "Washington Post: Trump was the one who altered Dorian trajectory map with Sharpie". CNN. Archived from the original on September 6, 2019. Retrieved September 6, 2019.
- ^ Trump, Donald J. (September 4, 2019). "This was the originally projected path of the Hurricane in its early stages. As you can see, almost all models predicted it to go through Florida also hitting Georgia and Alabama. I accept the Fake News apologies!pic.twitter.com/0uCT0Qvyo6". Archived from the original on September 5, 2019. Retrieved September 5, 2019.
- ^ Naylor, Brian (September 4, 2019). "Trump Displays Altered Map Of Hurricane Dorian's Path To Include Alabama". NPR. Archived from the original on September 5, 2019. Retrieved September 5, 2019.
- ^ a b Tapper, Jake (September 5, 2019). "Trump called Fox News correspondent into Oval Office to argue he wasn't wrong about Alabama". CNN Politics. Archived from the original on September 6, 2019. Retrieved September 4, 2021.
- ^ Freedman, Andrew; Dawsey, Josh; Eilperin, Juliet; Samenow, Jason (September 11, 2019). "President Trump pushed staff to deal with NOAA tweet that contradicted his inaccurate Alabama hurricane claim". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on September 11, 2019. Retrieved February 4, 2021.
- ^ Baker, Peter; Friedman, Lisa; Flavelle, Christopher (September 11, 2019). "White House Pressed Agency to Repudiate Weather Forecasters Who Contradicted Trump". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 11, 2019. Retrieved September 11, 2019.
- ^ Flavelle, Christopher; Friedman, Lisa; Baker, Peter (September 9, 2019). "Commerce Chief Threatened Firings at NOAA After Trump's Dorian Tweets, Sources Say". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 10, 2019. Retrieved September 10, 2019.
- ^ Feldscher, Kyle (September 6, 2019). "NOAA slams weather service tweet that refuted Trump's Alabama claim". CNN. Archived from the original on September 7, 2019. Retrieved September 7, 2019.
- ^ "NOAA backs up Trump's claim that Alabama could be affected by hurricane". CBS News. September 7, 2019. Archived from the original on September 7, 2019. Retrieved September 7, 2019.
- ^ Budryk, Zack (September 7, 2019). "NOAA draws backlash after disavowing Weather Service tweet that refuted Trump". The Hill. Archived from the original on September 7, 2019. Retrieved September 7, 2019.
- ^ Trump, Donald J. [@realDonaldTrump] (September 6, 2019). "pic.twitter.com/J3aTzBG7ao" (Tweet). Archived from the original on September 7, 2019. Retrieved September 7, 2019 – via Twitter.
- ^ Mannion, Connor (September 7, 2019). "Trump Attacks Peter Baker as He Drags False Hurricane Forecast Story Into Day Seven". Mediaite. Archived from the original on September 8, 2019. Retrieved September 7, 2019.
- ^ Trump, Donald J. (September 6, 2019). "The Fake News Media was fixated on the fact that I properly said, at the beginnings of Hurricane Dorian, that in addition to Florida & other states, Alabama may also be grazed or hit. They went Crazy, hoping against hope that I made a mistake (which I didn't). Check out maps ..." Archived from the original on September 6, 2019. Retrieved September 6, 2019.
- ^ Trump, Donald J. [@realDonaldTrump] (September 5, 2019). "Just as I said, Alabama was originally projected to be hit. The Fake News denies it!" (Tweet). Archived from the original on September 5, 2019. Retrieved September 5, 2019 – via Twitter.
- ^ Ecarma, Caleb (September 5, 2019). "Fox News' John Roberts Breaks Down Trump's Sharpiegate". Mediaite. Archived from the original on September 5, 2019. Retrieved February 4, 2021.
- ^ Graham, David A. (September 5, 2019). "Trump's Most Pointless Lie". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on September 5, 2019. Retrieved February 4, 2021.
- ^ Mannion, Connor (September 5, 2019). "Shepard Smith Destroys Trump's Fake Sharpie Map By Listing Off His Biggest Whoppers". Mediaite. Archived from the original on September 5, 2019. Retrieved February 4, 2021.
- ^ Stieb, Matt (September 5, 2019). "Trump Insists Sharpie-Doctored Map Shows Alabama Was in Hurricane's Path". Intelligencer. Archived from the original on September 5, 2019. Retrieved February 4, 2021.
- ^ Li, David K. (September 5, 2019). "The Sharpie is mightier: Trump mocked after that map of Dorian's path". NBC News. Archived from the original on September 10, 2019. Retrieved February 4, 2021.
- ^ Rubin, Jennifer (September 5, 2019). "Opinion | Trump isn't even good at lying anymore". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on September 5, 2019. Retrieved February 4, 2021.
- ^ Chiu, Allyson (September 5, 2019). "'Mr. President, you're going to weather jail': Trump roasted for altered Hurricane Dorian map". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on September 5, 2019. Retrieved February 4, 2021.
- ^ [279][280][281][282][283][284]
- ^ Klar, Rebecca (September 9, 2019). "National Weather Service chief: Forecasters did the right thing in contradicting Trump's Dorian claim". The Hill. Archived from the original on September 11, 2019. Retrieved February 4, 2021.
- ^ Wagner, John (September 16, 2019). "Trump lashed out at the media for reporting he would meet with Iran with 'no conditions'. He's said as much on camera twice". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on September 18, 2019. Retrieved September 16, 2019.
- ^ O'Grady, Siobhán (October 10, 2019). "Actually, President Trump, some Kurds did fight in World War II". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 19, 2020. Retrieved February 2, 2024.
- ^ "U.S. pulling troops from northern Syria posts, leaving Kurdish allies to face Turkey". CBS. October 7, 2019. Archived from the original on February 2, 2024. Retrieved February 2, 2024.
- ^ Edelman, Adam (October 2, 2020). "Fact-check: Trump falsely accuses Obama of 'spying' on his 2016 campaign". NBC News. Archived from the original on January 30, 2021. Retrieved October 13, 2020.
- ^ Lee, Jessica (September 29, 2020). "Did Obama Get Caught 'Spying' on Trump's 2016 Campaign?". Snopes. Archived from the original on January 14, 2022. Retrieved October 8, 2020.
- ^ Phillips, Amber (May 21, 2020). "Analysis: What is 'Obamagate,' anyway? And how does it involve Michael Flynn?". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved October 8, 2020.
- ^ Corasaniti, Nick (May 19, 2020). "New Conspiracy Theory, Familiar Path". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 23, 2020. Retrieved October 8, 2020.
- ^ Graham, David A. (May 15, 2020). "How to Understand 'Obamagate'". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on May 21, 2020. Retrieved May 18, 2020.
- ^ Pengelly, Martin (May 10, 2020). "Trump claims Obama committed 'biggest political crime in American history'". The Guardian. Archived from the original on January 31, 2021. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
- ^ Rupar, Aaron (May 11, 2020). "It took one question for a reporter to expose Trump's latest baseless Obama conspiracy theory". Vox. Archived from the original on December 15, 2020. Retrieved June 2, 2020.
- ^ Raymond, Adam (May 15, 2020). "Trump Uncovers 'Biggest Political Scandal in U.S. History,' Yet Again". New York. Archived from the original on January 11, 2021. Retrieved June 2, 2020.
- ^ "Politique : Le 'Obamagate', la nouvelle théorie du complot de Donald Trump". Vanity Fair (in French). May 15, 2020. Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved June 2, 2020.
- ^ a b Sabur, Rozina (May 18, 2020). "No criminal investigation likely for 'Obamagate' claims, US attorney general says". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on June 2, 2020. Retrieved June 2, 2020.
- ^ Desidero, Andrew; Cheney, Kyle (May 12, 2020). "Senate Republicans break with Trump over 'Obamagate'". Politico. Archived from the original on January 17, 2021. Retrieved June 2, 2020.
- ^ Lee, Carol E.; Winter, Tom; Mitchell, Andrea; Memoli, Mike (May 14, 2020). "Trump allies push 'Obamagate,' but record fails to back them up". NBC News. Archived from the original on January 6, 2021. Retrieved May 18, 2020.
- ^ Zachary Cohen; Alex Marquardt; Evan Perez; Chandelis Duster (May 12, 2020). "Acting intelligence chief has declassified names of Obama officials who 'unmasked' Flynn". CNN. Archived from the original on November 22, 2020. Retrieved May 28, 2020.
- ^ Lipson, Charles (May 27, 2020). "What the 'Obamagate' Scandals Mean and Why They Matter". RealClearPolitics. Archived from the original on January 27, 2021. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
It's worse than a single surveillance scandal. It's three huge ones, intertwined. All were abuses of power. Some were crimes.
- ^ Yen, Hope; Tucker, Eric; Perrone, Matthew (May 16, 2020). "AP fact check: Trump, GOP distortion on Flynn; virus fiction". Associated Press. Archived from the original on July 22, 2022. Retrieved October 4, 2022.
- ^ Shortell, David (May 28, 2020). "Attorney general launches new 'unmasking' investigation around 2016 election". CNN. Archived from the original on December 30, 2020. Retrieved October 13, 2020.
- ^ Zapotosky, Matt; Harris, Shane (October 13, 2020). "'Unmasking' probe commissioned by Barr concludes without charges or any public report". The Washington Post.
- ^ Roose, Kevin (October 20, 2020). "How 'Spygate' Attacks Fizzled". The New York Times. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
- ^ a b Sarkis, Stephanie (May 24, 2020). "Why Trump Falsely Accuses Scarborough Of A Death". Forbes. Retrieved May 28, 2020.
- ^ Knutson, Jacob (May 26, 2020). "Husband of deceased Scarborough staffer asks Twitter to delete baseless Trump claims". Axios. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
- ^ Morona, Joey (May 26, 2020). "MSNBC's 'Morning Joe' calls Trump 'unspeakably cruel' for pushing debunked conspiracy theory". cleveland. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
- ^ a b "Stories from 2001 related to Scarborough aide Klausutis' death". Northwest Florida Daily News. Fort Walton Beach, FL. Archived from the original on June 23, 2022. Retrieved May 28, 2020.
- ^ Adair, Bill (August 28, 2001). "State: Aide found dead had said she felt ill". Tampa Bay Times. Retrieved May 28, 2020.
- ^ Panetta, Grace (May 27, 2020). "Trump: Lori Klausutis widower wants someone to 'get to the bottom' of her death". Business Insider. Retrieved May 28, 2020.
- ^ O'Connell, Oliver (May 20, 2020). "'Their policies being violated every day': Mika Brzezinski complains to Twitter about Trump's tweets after blasting 'sick' president on air". The Independent. Archived from the original on August 11, 2022. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
- ^ Johnson, Ted (May 20, 2020). "Mika Brzezinski Says "A Call Is Being Set Up" With Twitter Boss Jack Dorsey After Donald Trump Again Tweets Out Conspiracy Theory". Deadline. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
- ^ Pittman, Craig (May 24, 2020). "Florida family grieves as Trump spreads debunked conspiracy theory to attack MSNBC host". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
- ^ Maggie Astor (May 26, 2020). "Trump Pushes a Conspiracy Theory That Falsely Accuses a TV Host of Murder". The New York Times. Retrieved May 28, 2020.
- ^ Wagner, John; Kane, Paul (May 27, 2020). "McCarthy sidesteps questions on Trump's baseless conspiracy theory involving Joe Scarborough". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 28, 2020.
- ^ Johnson, Marty (May 27, 2020). "Romney defends Joe Scarborough, staffer's widower: 'Enough already'". The Hill. Retrieved May 28, 2020.
- ^ Okun, Eli (May 26, 2020). "Widower of Scarborough staffer asks Twitter to remove Trump's conspiracy theories". Politico. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
- ^ Burns, Katelyn (May 26, 2020). "The baseless Joe Scarborough conspiracy theory that Trump keeps pushing, explained". Vox. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
- ^ Kessler, Glenn (June 5, 2020). "Trump's claim that he's done more for black Americans than any president since Lincoln". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 5, 2020. Retrieved June 9, 2020.
- ^ Donald J. Trump [@realDonaldTrump] (July 10, 2020). "President Trump Approval Rating in the Republican Party at 96%. Thank You!" (Tweet). Archived from the original on July 11, 2020 – via Twitter.
- ^ Rupar, Aaron (September 9, 2019). "Trump's approval rating is strong with Republicans. He exaggerates it anyway". Vox.com. Retrieved August 1, 2020.
- ^ Bump, Philip (June 17, 2020). "Not only is Trump's approval with Republicans not 96 percent, energy appears to be slipping". The Washington Post.
- ^ Dale, Daniel (July 15, 2019). "Fact check: Trump makes 3 false claims in 19 words about his approval rating". CNN. Retrieved October 4, 2022.
- ^ Dunn, Amina (August 24, 2020). "Trump's approval ratings so far are unusually stable – and deeply partisan". Pew Research Center. Retrieved March 3, 2021.
- ^ Dale, Daniel; Westwood, Sarah (July 15, 2019). "Fact check: Trump falsely accuses Ilhan Omar of praising al Qaeda". CNN. Retrieved May 15, 2022.
- ^ Metzger, Bryan; Panetta, Grace (November 30, 2021). "Trump promotes lies about Ilhan Omar and suggests she apologize for 'abandoning' Somalia, which she fled as a child". Business Insider. Retrieved May 15, 2022.
- ^ Stevens, Harry; Tan, Shelly (March 31, 2020). "From 'It's going to disappear' to 'WE WILL WIN THIS WAR' / How the president's response to the coronavirus has changed since January". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on April 1, 2020.
- ^ Blake, Aaron; Rieger, J.M. (June 24, 2020). "Timeline: The more than 60 times Trump has downplayed the coronavirus threat". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 24, 2020. See June 24 archive for quote.
- ^ Blake, Aaron; Rieger, J.M. (November 3, 2020). "Timeline: Timeline: The 201 times Trump has downplayed the coronavirus threat". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 24, 2020. Retrieved June 24, 2020. Reference contains chronologically ordered list of quotations.
- ^ a b · Walters, Joanna; Wong, Julia Carrie (August 5, 2020). "Trump again claims Covid-19 will 'go away' as Fauci warns of long road ahead". The Guardian. Archived from the original on August 6, 2020.
· Walters and Wong cite Pilkington, Ed (July 29, 2020). "Six months of Trump's Covid denials: 'It'll go away ... It's fading'". The Guardian. Archived from the original on August 4, 2020.
· Most case data was explicit in the Guardian articles; three data items for the chart were obtained from CDC data at "Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) / Cases in the U.S. / New Cases by Day / View Data". cdc.gov. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. March 28, 2020. Archived from the original on August 6, 2020. - ^ a b Leonhardt, David (March 11, 2024). "The Fourth Anniversary of the Covid Pandemic". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 11, 2024. "Data excludes Alaska. Sources: C.D.C. Wonder; Edison Research. (Chart) By The New York Times. Source credits chart to Ashley Wu.
- ^ Bethania Palma (March 13, 2020). "Did Trump Administration Fire the US Pandemic Response Team? As a new coronavirus spread in 2020, so did concerns about the United States' preparedness for a potential pandemic". Snopes.com. Retrieved March 14, 2020.
- ^ "Coronavirus: Trump slams reporter for 'nasty question' over pandemic response team" (Video). C-SPAN. March 14, 2020. Archived from the original on March 14, 2020. Retrieved March 15, 2020 – via theguardian.com.
- ^ Leonhardt, David (March 15, 2020). "A Complete List of Trump's Attempts to Play Down Coronavirus". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 17, 2020.
- ^ Wolfe, Daniel; Dale, Daniel (October 31, 2020). "All of the times President Trump said Covid-19 will disappear". CNN. Retrieved July 11, 2021.
- ^ Dale, Daniel; Subramaniam, Tara (March 11, 2020). "Fact check: A list of 28 ways Trump and his team have been dishonest about the coronavirus". CNN. Archived from the original on March 11, 2020. Retrieved March 15, 2020.
- ^ Miller, Hayley (February 25, 2020). "Larry Kudlow Claims Coronavirus 'Contained' In U.S. As CDC Warns Of Likely Spread". HuffPost.
- ^ Broderick, Ryan (February 26, 2020). "Trump's Biggest Supporters Think The Coronavirus Is A Deep State Plot". BuzzFeed News.
- ^ Brandom, Russel (February 25, 2020). "Trump's reckless coronavirus statements put the entire US at risk". The Verge.
- ^ Rupar, Aaron (February 26, 2020). "Trump is facing a coronavirus threat. Let's look back at how he talked about Ebola". Vox.com. Retrieved October 4, 2022.
- ^ Thielking, Megan (February 26, 2020). "Trump's no stranger to misinformation. But with the coronavirus, experts say that's dangerous". Stat. Archived from the original on March 14, 2020. Retrieved March 15, 2020.
- ^ Sink, Justin; Parker, Mario (March 6, 2020). "Trump and CDC Director Insist Coronavirus Tests Are Working". Bloomberg. Retrieved March 17, 2020.
- ^ Meyer, Robinson; Madrigal, Alexis C. (March 6, 2020). "Exclusive: The Strongest Evidence Yet That America Is Botching Coronavirus Testing". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on March 14, 2020. Retrieved March 17, 2020.
- ^ Baumgaertner, Emily; Karlamangla, Sonya (March 6, 2020). "Chaos at hospitals due to shortage of coronavirus testing". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on March 14, 2020. Retrieved March 15, 2020.
- ^ Dennis, Brady; Berman, Mark. "21 people test positive for coronavirus on California cruise ship, out of 46 tested so far". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on March 15, 2020. Retrieved March 15, 2020.
- ^ "Trump's coronavirus musings put scientists on edge". Politico. March 5, 2020. Archived from the original on March 16, 2020. Retrieved March 15, 2020.
- ^ Al-Arshani, Sarah; Frias, Lauren (March 5, 2020). "Trump argues 3.4% death rate from coronavirus is 'false,' citing a 'hunch' in claiming it's far lower". Business Insider. Archived from the original on March 11, 2020. Retrieved March 15, 2020.
- ^ Jackson, David. "Coronavirus death rate is 3.4%, World Health Organization says, Trump says 'hunch' tells him that's wrong". USA Today. Archived from the original on March 5, 2020. Retrieved March 5, 2020.
- ^ Trump says he has a hunch about the coronavirus. Here are the facts on YouTube published March 5, 2020 CNN
- ^ Egan, Lauren; Khurana, Mansee. "Trump has many hunches about the coronavirus. Here's what the experts say". NBC News. Archived from the original on March 6, 2020. Retrieved March 6, 2020.
- ^ Rogers, Katie (March 17, 2020). "Trump Now Claims He Always Knew the Coronavirus Would Be a Pandemic". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 18, 2020. Retrieved March 18, 2020.
- ^ a b Cohen, Jon (March 22, 2020). "'I'm going to keep pushing.' Anthony Fauci tries to make the White House listen to facts of the pandemic". Science. Archived from the original on March 23, 2020. Acknowledging the interviewer's statement that some of Trump's claims "don't comport with the facts", Fauci asked the interviewer "what do you want me to do? I mean, seriously Jon, let's get real, what do you want me to do?".
- ^ Dale, Daniel (March 22, 2020). "Donald Trump made 33 false claims about the coronavirus crisis in the first two weeks of March". CNN. Retrieved April 10, 2020.
- ^ Subramaniam, Tara (April 5, 2020). "A timeline of Trump promises on coronavirus". CNN. Retrieved April 10, 2020.
- ^ Rieder, Rem (April 3, 2020). "Trump, Pence and Reassessing Coronavirus". FactCheck.org. Retrieved April 10, 2020.
- ^ Sprunt, Barbara; Montanaro, Domenico (April 2, 2020). "Fact Check: Trump Claims U.S. Testing For Coronavirus Most Per Capita. It's Not : Coronavirus Live Updates". NPR. Retrieved April 10, 2020.
- ^ McCammon, Sarah (April 5, 2020). "Hospitals Reject Trump's Claim They Are 'Really Thrilled' With Supplies". NPR.
- ^ "NBC News/Wall Street Journal Survey Study #200203". Hart Research Associates/Public Opinion Strategies. April 19, 2020. Archived from the original on May 3, 2020. Retrieved May 3, 2020 – via DocumentCloud.org.
- ^ Murray, Mark (April 19, 2020). "In new poll, 60 percent support keeping stay-at-home restrictions to fight coronavirus". NBC News. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
The NBC News/WSJ poll was conducted April 13–15 of 900 registered voters—more than half of whom who were reached by cellphone—and it has an overall margin of error of plus-minus 3.3 percentage points.
- ^ Gittleson, Ben; Phelps, Jordyn (April 15, 2020). "Trump's stunning reversal on 'total' authority claim over governors". ABC News – Analysis. Archived from the original on May 10, 2020. Retrieved May 12, 2020.
- ^ Bump, Philip (April 24, 2020). "The White House's curious benchmarks for coronavirus success keep changing". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on April 29, 2020. Retrieved April 25, 2020.
'Our experts say the curve has flattened, and the peak in new cases is behind us,' Trump said. 'Nationwide, more than 850 counties, or nearly 30 percent of our country, have reported no new cases in the last seven days.'
- ^ Farley, Robert (April 29, 2020). "Trump Misquotes Fauci on Coronavirus Threat". Factcheck.org. Retrieved June 1, 2020.
- ^ "Remarks by President Trump at the 2020 Salute to America". whitehouse.gov. July 4, 2020. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021 – via National Archives.
- ^ a b Rabin, Roni Caryn; Cameron, Chris (July 5, 2020). "Trump Falsely Claims '99 Percent' of Virus Cases Are 'Totally Harmless'". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 5, 2020.
- ^ "Remarks by President Trump in Press Conference". whitehouse.gov. July 14, 2020. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021 – via National Archives.
- ^ Naughtie, Andrew (August 4, 2020). "'You can't do that': Trump refuses to discuss coronavirus death rate and says US beating rest of world on cases". The Independent. Archived from the original on September 5, 2020.
- ^ "Fact-Checking the Trump and Biden Town Halls". The New York Times. October 15, 2020. Archived from the original on October 16, 2020.
- ^ a b c d Hennessy, Michelle (May 19, 2020). "Medical journal refutes Trump claim it published reports about earlier spread of COVID-19 in China". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
- ^ Lozano, Alicia Victoria (June 21, 2020). "Trump tells Tulsa crowd he wanted to 'slow down' COVID-19 testing; White House says he was joking". NBC News. Retrieved July 5, 2020.
- ^ Vazquez, Maegan (June 23, 2020). "Trump now says he wasn't kidding when he told officials to slow down coronavirus testing, contradicting staff". CNN. Retrieved July 5, 2020.
- ^ "How Does Testing in the U.S. Compare to Other Countries?". Johns Hopkins Coronavirus Resource Center. Retrieved July 5, 2020.
- ^ a b c Dugyala, Rishika (July 5, 2020). "FDA commissioner declines to back Trump assertion on 'harmless' coronavirus cases". Politico. Archived from the original on July 5, 2020.
- ^ Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Report – 46 (PDF) (Report). World Health Organization. March 6, 2020. p. 2. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 18, 2020. Retrieved July 9, 2020.
- ^ a b Bump, Philip (July 8, 2020). "The more data we get, the more obviously wrong Trump's 'it's just because of testing' becomes / More deaths isn't a function of more tests". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on July 10, 2020.
- ^ Jackson, David (August 5, 2020). "Trump says schools should reopen because children are 'virtually immune'". USA Today. Retrieved August 12, 2020.
- ^ Bond, Shannon (August 5, 2020). "Twitter, Facebook Remove Trump Post Over False Claim About Children And COVID-19". NPR. Retrieved August 12, 2020.
- ^ Sherman, Amy (August 6, 2020). "PolitiFact: Trump said children are 'almost immune' from coronavirus. That's not accurate". Tampa Bay Times. Retrieved August 12, 2020.
- ^
"Donald Trump refers to 'big surge' of Covid-19 in New Zealand". World. Radio New Zealand News. Radio New Zealand. August 18, 2020. Retrieved September 1, 2020.
'All of a sudden a lot of the places they were using to hold up, they are having a big surge—and I don't want that, I don't want that,—and they're saying 'whoops',' Trump said at a conference.
'Even New Zealand, you see what's going on in New Zealand,' he said. 'They beat it they beat, it was like front page [news] they beat it because they wanted to show me something.
'The problem is [there is a] big surge in New Zealand, you know it's terrible—we don't want that. [...]' - ^
"Donald Trump refers to 'big surge' of Covid-19 in New Zealand". World. Radio New Zealand News. Radio New Zealand. August 18, 2020. Retrieved September 1, 2020.
'The American people can work out that what we have for a whole day, they have every 22 seconds of the day, that speaks for itself. [...].
- ^ "USA NZ population". Wolfram Alpha.
- ^ Gangel, Jamie, Herb, Jeremy, Stuart, Elizabeth (September 9, 2020). "'Play it down': Trump admits to concealing the true threat of coronavirus in new Woodward book". CNN. Retrieved September 10, 2020.
- ^ "Trump deliberately downplayed virus, book says". BBC News. September 10, 2020. Retrieved September 10, 2020.
- ^ Wise, Alana (September 9, 2020). "Trump Admits Playing Down Coronavirus's Severity, According To New Woodward Book". NPR. Retrieved September 10, 2020.
- ^ Hayes, Mike, Wagner, Meg, Rocha, Veronica (September 9, 2020). "Tapes of President Trump's conversations were released today. Here's what we know so far". CNN. Retrieved September 10, 2020.
- ^ Kirschner, Glenn (September 10, 2020). "Woodward's Tapes, Trump's Covid Admissions & a Homicide Prosecutor's Take on Criminal Liability" – via YouTube.
- ^ Krawczyk, Kathryn (September 11, 2020). "Former federal prosecutor: Trump admitted to '2nd degree murder' in Woodward interview". The Week. New York, NY: Future plc. Retrieved May 16, 2024.
- ^ Dale, Daniel (August 9, 2020). "Trump walks out of news conference after reporter asks him about Veterans Choice lie he's told more than 150 times". CNN. Retrieved August 9, 2020.
- ^ "Remarks by President Trump to Troops at Al Asad Air Base, Al Anbar Province, Iraq". whitehouse.gov. December 26, 2018. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021 – via National Archives.
I said, 'No. Make it 10 percent. Make it more than 10 percent.' Because it's been a long time. It's been more than 10 years. It's been more than 10 years. That's a long time.
- ^ Leo Shane III (May 9, 2018). "Trump seems confused about military pay, claims troops received no raises for a decade". militarytimes.com. Archived from the original on December 12, 2019. Retrieved September 12, 2020.
- ^ Jane C. Timm (December 27, 2018). "Fact check: Trump brags to troops about 10 percent pay raise he didn't actually give them". NBC News. Archived from the original on June 5, 2020. Retrieved September 12, 2020.
- ^ "Remarks by President Trump on the Killing of Qasem Soleimani (January 3)". U.S. Embassy in Georgia. Archived from the original on January 26, 2022. Retrieved August 19, 2022.
- ^ Kiely, Eugene (January 15, 2020). "Trump Administration's Shifting Statements on Soleimani's Death". FactCheck.org. Retrieved August 19, 2022.
- ^ Donald J. Trump [@realDonaldTrump] (May 26, 2020). "There is NO WAY (ZERO!) that Mail-In Ballots will be anything less than substantially fraudulent. Mail boxes will be robbed, ballots will be forged & even illegally printed out & fraudulently signed. The Governor of California is sending Ballots to millions of people, anyone living in the state, no matter who they are or how they got there, will get one. That will be followed up with professionals telling all of these people, many of whom have never even thought of voting before, how, and for whom, to vote. This will be a Rigged Election. No way!" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ Kiely, Eugene; Rieder, Rem (September 25, 2020). "Trump's Repeated False Attacks on Mail-In Ballots". Factcheck.org. Retrieved September 27, 2020.
- ^ Cillizza, Chris (September 25, 2020). "The FBI director just totally shut down Donald Trump's vote-fraud conspiracy". CNN. Retrieved September 26, 2020.
- ^ Dale, Daniel (June 12, 2021). "Trump is doing more lying about the election than talking about any other subject". CNN. Archived from the original on June 16, 2021. Similar graphic in source attributed to Janie Boschma, CNN.
- ^ Dale, Daniel (October 21, 2020). "Fact-checking Trump's dishonest weekend: The President made at least 66 false or misleading claims in three days". CNN. Archived from the original on June 8, 2023.
- ^ Dale, Daniel (September 11, 2020). "Up is down: Trump lies that Biden would 'destroy' Obamacare's protections for pre-existing conditions". CNN. Retrieved May 29, 2022.
- ^ De Vogue, Ariane; Luhby, Tami (March 26, 2019). "Trump administration now says entire Affordable Care Act should be struck down". CNN. Retrieved May 29, 2022.
- ^ MacGuill, Dan (November 4, 2020). "Trump's 'Major Fraud' Speech, Fact-Checked". Snopes.com. Retrieved October 4, 2022.
- ^ Baker, Peter; Haberman, Maggie (November 7, 2020). "In Torrent of Falsehoods, Trump Claims Election Is Being Stolen". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 8, 2020.
- ^ Subramaniam, Tara (December 5, 2020). "Fact checking Trump's month of shifting, consistently baseless claims for why he lost the election". CNN. Retrieved December 8, 2020.
- ^ Miller, Hayley (February 8, 2021). "Trump Claimed Election 'Rigged' Or 'Stolen' Over 100 Times Ahead Of Capitol Riot". HuffPost. Retrieved February 9, 2021.
- ^ Solender, Andrew (February 17, 2021). "Trump Is Back To Falsely Claiming The Election Was Stolen From Him". Forbes. Retrieved May 15, 2022.
- ^ Yen, Hope; Klepper, David (January 6, 2022). "AP FACT CHECK: Trump sticks to election falsehoods on Jan. 6". Associated Press. Retrieved May 15, 2022.
- ^ Hart, Robert (January 12, 2022). "Trump Hangs Up On NPR Interview After Making More Baseless 'Rigged Election' Claims". Forbes. Retrieved May 15, 2022.
- ^ Baker, Peter (July 3, 2022). "New Insights Into Trump's State of Mind on Jan. 6 Chip Away at Doubts". The New York Times.
- ^ Papenfuss, Mary (August 30, 2022). "Trump Demands To Be Declared President Nearly 2 Years After Election". HuffPost. Retrieved August 30, 2022.
- ^ Paybarah, Azi; Brown, Matthew (October 19, 2022). "Trump signed legal documents that he knew included false voter fraud numbers, judge says". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on October 19, 2022.
- ^ "Final Report" (PDF). govinfo.gov. Select Committee to Investigate the January 6th Attack on the United States Capitol. December 22, 2022. pp. 47–48. Retrieved July 6, 2023.
Judge Carter...identified potential criminal activity related to a knowingly false representation by Donald Trump to a Federal court. He wrote: 'The emails show that President Trump knew that the specific numbers of voter fraud were wrong but continued to tout those numbers, both in court and in public.' As John Eastman wrote in an email on December 31, 2020, President Trump was 'made aware that some of the allegations (and evidence proffered by the experts)' in a verified State court complaint was 'inaccurate.' Dr. Eastman noted that 'with that knowledge' President Trump could not accurately verify a Federal court complaint that incorporated by reference the 'inaccurate' State court complaint...Despite this specific warning, 'President Trump and his attorneys ultimately filed the complaint with the same inaccurate numbers without rectifying, clarifying, or otherwise changing them.' And President Trump personally 'signed a verification swearing under oath that the incorporated, inaccurate numbers 'are true and correct' or 'believed to be true and correct' to the best of his knowledge and belief.' The numbers were not correct, and President Trump and his legal team knew it.
- ^ Dale, Daniel (April 25, 2023). "Fact check: Trump, in 2023, tells a new lie about the 2020 election". CNN. Retrieved April 25, 2023.
- ^ Dale, Daniel (July 19, 2023). "Fact check: After getting target letter in 2020 election probe, Trump tells another election lie". CNN. Retrieved July 20, 2023.
- ^ Forgey, Quint (March 26, 2021). "Trump: Rioters in deadly Capitol insurrection posed 'zero threat'". Politico. Archived from the original on March 26, 2021. (link to video)
- ^ Zurick, Maura (March 16, 2024). "Donald Trump Salutes Jan. 6 'Hostages' at Ohio Rally". Newsweek. Archived from the original on March 18, 2024.
- ^ Calefati, Jessica (February 17, 2021). "Fact-checking impeachment trial claims by the Philly-area lawyers who played big roles". PolitiFact. Archived from the original on May 22, 2022.
- ^ a b c d e Bump, Philip (July 22, 2021). "What Donald Trump has said about the Capitol rioters". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on July 28, 2021.
- ^ Pengelly, Martin (July 22, 2022). "Trump says 'I don't want to say the election's over' in 7 January address outtake". The Guardian. Archived from the original on August 16, 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f Dale, Daniel; Cohen, Marshall (January 5, 2022). "Fact check: Five enduring lies about the Capitol insurrection". CNN. Archived from the original on June 22, 2022.
- ^ "Inside the Capitol Riot: An Exclusive Video Investigation". The New York Times. June 30, 2021. Archived from the original on August 11, 2022.
- ^ Harvey, Josephine (December 2, 2021). "Trump Complains 'Nobody Ever Talks About' The Crowd Size On Jan. 6". HuffPost. Archived from the original on August 17, 2022.
- ^ Fox, Ben; Khalil, Ashraf; Balsamo, Michael (January 6, 2021). "Thousands cheer Trump at rally protesting election results". Action News 5. Memphis, Tennessee. Associated Press. Archived from the original on December 3, 2021.
- ^ Weiner, Rachel; Hsu, Spencer S.; Jackman, Tom; Jayaraman, Sahana (November 9, 2021). "Desperate, angry, destructive: How Americans morphed into a mob". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 9, 2021.
- ^ a b Lonas, Lexi (December 11, 2021). "Trump says his Jan. 6 speech was 'extremely calming'". The Hill. Archived from the original on August 12, 2022.
- ^ a b Pengelly, Martin (June 28, 2022). "Trump knew crowd at rally was armed yet demanded they be allowed to march". The Guardian. Archived from the original on August 26, 2022.
- ^ Mayorquin, Orlando (June 28, 2022). "What are 'mags,' and why did ex-Meadows aide bring them up at the Jan. 6 hearings?". USA Today. Archived from the original on August 26, 2022.
- ^ Ioanes, Ellen (February 26, 2022). "The GOP's January 6 lies have reached a fever pitch". Vox. Archived from the original on June 11, 2022.
- ^ Richer, Alanna Durkin; Kunzelman, Michael; Billeaud, Jacques (August 30, 2021). "Records rebut claims of unequal treatment of Jan. 6 rioters". Associated Press. Archived from the original on August 9, 2022.
- ^ Mangan, Dan; Breuninger, Kevin (September 16, 2021). "Trump says he sides with Jan. 6 riot defendants, as police brace for new Capitol rally". CNBC. Archived from the original on April 30, 2022.
- ^ White, Jeremy B. (September 9, 2021). "Trump is already claiming the California recall is rigged". Politico. Retrieved May 15, 2022.
- ^ Sherman, Amy (September 13, 2021). "Trump and his allies lack evidence for claim about 'rigged' California recall". PolitiFact. Retrieved May 15, 2022.
- ^ Teh, Cheryl (September 15, 2021). "Trump released a statement baselessly claiming the California recall election was rigged less than an hour after polls closed". Business Insider. Retrieved May 15, 2022.
- ^ Woodward, Calvin; Klepper, David (January 16, 2022). "AP Fact Check : Trump seeds race animus with COVID falsehood". PBS. Associated Press.
- ^ Shoaib, Alia (January 16, 2022). "Trump claims white people are discriminated against for COVID-19 treatment: 'If you're white you go right to the back of the line'". Business Insider. Retrieved June 4, 2022.
- ^ Benen, Steven (February 15, 2022). "The new 'spying' story is clearly not what Trump thinks it is". MSNBC. Retrieved June 4, 2022.
- ^ Kertscher, Tom (February 28, 2022). ""Hillary Clinton spied on President Trump."". PolitiFact. Retrieved June 4, 2022.
- ^ Kessler, Glenn (February 15, 2022). "Here's why Trump once again is claiming 'spying' by Democrats". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 4, 2022.
- ^ Reimann, Nicholas (February 17, 2022). "Trump's Latest Claim That Clinton 'Spied' On His Campaign, Explained". Forbes. Retrieved June 4, 2022.
- ^ Davis, D.L. (July 14, 2022). "The Wisconsin Supreme Court decision declaring ballot drop boxes illegal "includes the 2020 Presidential Election."". PolitiFact. Retrieved July 22, 2022.
- ^ Beck, Molly (July 13, 2022). "Trump wants Wisconsin ballot drop box ruling to apply to past elections. It doesn't work that way". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved July 22, 2022.
- ^ Olander, Olivia (September 21, 2022). "Trump: I could declassify documents by thinking about it". Politico. Archived from the original on September 22, 2022.
- ^ Mazza, Ed (September 21, 2022). "Telepathy? Trump Claims He Could Declassify Documents 'By Thinking About It'". HuffPost. Retrieved September 23, 2022.
- ^ Thompson, Stuart A (August 16, 2022). "A Timeline of Trump's False and Misleading Statements on the Mar-a-Lago Search. The former president has pushed frenetic and sometimes contradictory claims about the F.B.I.'s search of his Florida home". The New York Times. Retrieved August 19, 2022.
[His] statements reflect the strategy Mr. Trump has long used to address controversy, by turns denying any wrongdoing while directing attention elsewhere. Some of the messages also reflect his penchant for false and misleading claims.
- ^ Pengelly, Martin (September 22, 2022). "Trump claims presidents can declassify documents 'by thinking about it'". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
- ^ Visser, Nick (June 28, 2023). "Trump Says Recording Was Merely 'Bravado,' He Didn't Show Secret Documents". HuffPost. Retrieved June 28, 2023.
- ^ Papenfuss, Mary (November 12, 2022). "Ron DeSantis' 2018 Rival Seeks Hearing After Trump Says He Intervened In Vote Count". HuffPost. Retrieved November 13, 2022.
- ^ Kamb, Lewis (March 14, 2023). "FBI says it has no records related to Trump's claim he 'sent' agents to stop voter fraud in Florida during 2018 election". NBC News.
- ^ a b c Greve, Joan E. (November 16, 2022). "Trump's speech was full of exaggerated and false talking points". The Guardian. Archived from the original on November 22, 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Dale, Daniel; LeBlanc, Paul (November 16, 2022). "Fact check: 20 false and misleading claims Trump made in his announcement speech". CNN. Archived from the original on November 22, 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f Qiu, Linda (November 16, 2022). "In Announcing 2024 Bid for Presidency, Trump Echoes Old Falsehoods". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 22, 2022.
- ^ a b c Doak, Sam; Kristensen, Nikolaj (May 12, 2023). "Trump uses CNN town hall to air multiple falsehoods". Logically. Retrieved May 26, 2023.
- ^ Dwoskin, Elizabeth (December 30, 2022). "Gun ownership went up. Killings went down. Brazil debates why". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved May 26, 2023.
- ^ Yourish, Karen; Smart, Charlie (May 24, 2024). "Trump's Pattern of Sowing Election Doubt Intensifies in 2024". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 24, 2024.
- ^ Rector, Kevin (August 16, 2024). "News Analysis: Trump seeks to reclaim spotlight with old playbook of lying, talking smack to media". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived from the original on August 23, 2024. Retrieved August 24, 2024.
- ^ Kessler, Glenn (March 14, 2024). "Trump has a bunch of new false claims. Here's a guide". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on March 15, 2024. Retrieved August 24, 2024.
- ^ Itkowitz, Colby; Allam, Hannah (August 19, 2024). "With false 'coup' claims, Trump primes supporters to challenge a Harris win". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on August 24, 2024. Retrieved August 24, 2024.
- ^ Multiple sources:
- Snyder, Timothy (January 9, 2021). "The American Abyss". The New York Times.
- Ben-Ghiat, Ruth (January 25, 2021). "Opinion: Trump's big lie wouldn't have worked without his thousands of little lies". CNN.
- Wolfe, Jan; Heavey, Susan (January 25, 2021). "Trump lawyer Giuliani faces $1.3 billion lawsuit over 'big lie' election fraud claims". Reuters.
- Block, Melissa (January 16, 2021). "Can The Forces Unleashed By Trump's Big Election Lie Be Undone?". NPR. Retrieved October 4, 2022.
- Pilkington, Ed (January 24, 2021). "Donald Trump is gone but his big lie is a rallying call for rightwing extremists". The Guardian. Retrieved October 4, 2022.
- "Evan McMullin and Miles Taylor on the need for 'rational Republicans'". The Economist. May 19, 2021.
Its leaders shamelessly propagated former President Donald Trump's 'Big Lie'
- Stanley-Becker, Isaac (September 25, 2021). "Election fraud, QAnon, Jan. 6: Far-right extremists in Germany read from a pro-Trump script". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved November 23, 2022.
- ^ Multiple sources:
- Brian Stelter (November 30, 2020). "'Firehose of falsehood:' How Trump is trying to confuse the public about the election outcome". CNN.
- Maza, Carlos (August 31, 2018). "Why obvious lies make great propaganda". Vox.
- Zappone, Chris (October 12, 2016). "Donald Trump campaign's 'firehose of falsehoods' has parallels with Russian propaganda". The Sydney Morning Herald.
- Harford, Tim (May 6, 2021). "What magic teaches us about misinformation". Financial Times. Archived from the original on December 10, 2022.
- Clifton, Denise (August 3, 2017). "Trump's nonstop lies may be a far darker problem than many realize". Mother Jones.
- "'Morning Joe' Rips Trump for 'Firehose of Falsehoods' and 'Nazi-Like Propaganda' on COVID". TheWrap. December 17, 2020.
- ^ Montanaro, Domenico (August 11, 2024). "162 lies and distortions in a news conference. NPR fact-checks former President Trump". NPR. Archived from the original on August 24, 2024. Retrieved August 24, 2024.
- ^ Dale, Daniel (May 4, 2024). "Trump's bombardment of dishonesty: Fact-checking 32 of his false claims to Time". CNN. Archived from the original on August 21, 2024. Retrieved August 24, 2024.
- ^ Dale, Daniel (November 1, 2024). "Analysis: Donald Trump's campaign of relentless lying | CNN Politics". CNN. Retrieved November 2, 2024.
- ^ Parker, Ashley; LeVine, Marianne; Godwin, Ross (March 11, 2024). "Trump's freewheeling speeches offer a dark vision of a second term". The Washington Post. Retrieved September 9, 2024.
- ^ Cohen, Marshall; Dale, Daniel (September 30, 2024). "Fact check: 12 election lies Trump is using to set the stage to dispute a potential 2024 defeat". CNN. Retrieved October 1, 2024.
- ^ Dale, Daniel (April 29, 2023). "Fact check: Trump's own campaign can't find proof for his 'mental institutions' immigration story". CNN Politics. Retrieved May 2, 2023.
- ^ Cappelletti, Joey; Colvin, Jill; Gomez, Adriana (April 2, 2024). "Trump accuses Biden of causing a border 'bloodbath' as he escalates his immigration rhetoric". The Associated Press. Retrieved April 3, 2024.
- ^ Olympia, Sonnier; Haake, Garrett (February 29, 2024). "Trump's claims of a migrant crime wave are not supported by national data". NBC News. Archived from the original on June 22, 2024. Retrieved June 23, 2024.
- ^ Dale, Daniel (September 29, 2024). "Fact check: To attack Harris, Trump falsely describes new stats on immigrants and homicide". CNN. Retrieved October 1, 2024.
- ^ a b c d PolitiFact Staff (July 19, 2024). "Politifact FL: 2024 RNC speech in Milwaukee full of falsehoods about immigrants, economy". Archived from the original on August 1, 2024. Retrieved September 8, 2024.
- ^ Cortellessa, Eric (April 30, 2024). "How Far Trump Would Go". Time. Archived from the original on May 11, 2024. Retrieved May 11, 2024.
- ^ Dale, Daniel (April 3, 2024). "Fact check: Trump falsely claims US crime stats are only going up. Most went down last year, including massive drop in murder". CNN. Archived from the original on April 14, 2024. Retrieved September 8, 2024.
- ^ Vergano, Daniel (October 14, 2024). "Why Trump and Vance Are Spewing Eugenics". Scientific American. Retrieved October 15, 2024.
- ^ Montoya-Galvez, Camilo (July 1, 2024). "Illegal crossings at U.S.-Mexico border fall to 3-year low, the lowest level under Biden". CBS News. Archived from the original on July 10, 2024. Retrieved July 12, 2024.
- ^ "Border arrests drop 33% to a 46-month low in July after asylum restrictions take hold". The Associated Press. August 16, 2024. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
- ^ "The Impact of Unauthorized Immigrants on the Budgets of State and Local Governments". Congressional Budget Office. December 2007.
- ^ Mayda, Anna Maria; Peri, Giovanni (June 2017). "The economic impact of US immigration policies in the Age of Trump" (PDF). In Bown, Chad P. (ed.). Economics and Policy in the Age of Trump. VoxEU.org. pp. 69–77.
- ^ Liu, Xiangbo (December 1, 2010). "On the macroeconomic and welfare effects of undocumented immigration" (PDF). Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control. 34 (12): 2547–2567. doi:10.1016/j.jedc.2010.06.030.
- ^ Palivos, Theodore; Yip, Chong K. (September 1, 2010). "Illegal immigration in a heterogeneous labor market". Journal of Economics. 101 (1): 21–47. doi:10.1007/s00712-010-0139-y. ISSN 0931-8658. S2CID 153804786.
- ^ William Saletan, Donald Trump (October 10, 2024). Can Trump Blame All Problems on Migrants? It’s Time to Play SCAPEGOAT! (Internet video). The Bulwark. Retrieved October 19, 2024.
- ^ a b "Donald Trump shrugs off global warming worries, says 'that is not our problem' in latest remarks". MSN. September 8, 2024. Archived from the original on September 16, 2024.
- ^ a b de la Garza, Alejandro (January 20, 2019). "President Trump Renews Climate Change Denial Days After Defense Department Releases Daunting Report on Its Effects". TIME. Archived from the original on April 17, 2024.
- ^ Cillizza, Chris (August 8, 2017). "Donald Trump doesn't think much of climate change, in 20 quotes". CNN. Archived from the original on July 8, 2024.
- ^ Donald J. Trump on Twitter, November 6, 2012.
- ^ a b Samuelsohn, Darren (September 26, 2016). "Fact: Trump claimed climate change is a hoax created by China". Politico. Archived from the original on June 30, 2024.
- ^ Tutton, Mark (October 15, 2018). "Donald Trump: Climate 'will change back again'". CNN. Archived from the original on February 14, 2024.
- ^ Colman, Zack; Guillén, Alex (September 17, 2021). "Trump's climate change rollbacks to drive up U.S. emissions". Politico. Archived from the original on February 26, 2021.
- ^ "Anticipating Future Sea Levels". EarthObservatory.NASA.gov. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). 2021. Archived from the original on July 7, 2021. (chart)
- ^ Fichera, Angelo (March 16, 2024). "Examining Trump's Alternate Reality Pitch". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 17, 2024. Retrieved March 17, 2024.
- ^ Kaarbo, Juliet; Oppermann, Kai; Beasley, Ryan K. (March 6, 2023). "What if? Counterfactual Trump and the western response to the war in Ukraine". International Affairs. 99 (2): 605–624. doi:10.1093/ia/iiad030. hdl:20.500.11820/20dc9248-7ee0-4591-82ca-f28e6dd67590. ISSN 0020-5850.
- ^ Farley, Robert (November 11, 2023). "Trump's False Claim That U.S. Military Moving to Electric Tanks". FactCheck.org. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
- ^ Sherman, Amy (December 30, 2023). "Trump said Biden administration wants to make 'Army tanks all electric' | Fact check". Tampa Bay Times. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
- ^ "Former President Donald Trump Holds Rally in Greensboro, North Carolina". C-SPAN. March 2, 2024. Retrieved March 6, 2024. (At 1:12:30 – cue the violins)
- ^ Kessler, Glenn (September 25, 2024). "Obama and Biden achievements that Trump claims for himself". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on September 25, 2024. Retrieved September 25, 2024.
- ^ Dale, Daniel (June 6, 2024). "Fact check: Trump falsely claims Democratic states are passing laws allowing people to execute babies after birth". CNN. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 8, 2024.
- ^ a b c Dale, Daniel (April 8, 2024). "Fact check: Trump makes wildly inaccurate claim that 'all legal scholars' on 'both sides' wanted Roe overturned". CNN Politics. Retrieved August 27, 2024.
- ^ "CNN Newsroom Transcript". CNN. August 21, 2024. Retrieved August 27, 2024.
- ^ a b Weixel, Nathaniel (August 20, 2024). "Donald Trump: 'No regrets' about Supreme Court overturning Roe v. Wade". The Hill. Retrieved August 27, 2024.
- ^ a b Jacobson, Louis; Putterman, Samantha (April 19, 2024). "Trump said all legal scholars on 'both sides' wanted Roe overturned | Fact check". Tampa Bay Times. Retrieved August 27, 2024.
- ^ a b Bump, Philip (May 2, 2024). "Lots of people are not 'absolutely thrilled' with abortion laws". The Washington Post. Retrieved August 27, 2024.
- ^ Quinlan Houghtaling, Ellie (June 27, 2024). "Trump Proudly Brags About Rollback of Abortion Rights in Biden Debate". The New Republic. ISSN 0028-6583. Retrieved August 27, 2024.
- ^ a b Robertson, Lori (April 9, 2024). "Trump's False Claim About Roe". FactCheck.org. Retrieved August 27, 2024.
- ^ Dale, Daniel (September 4, 2024). "Fact check: Trump falsely claims schools are secretly sending children for gender-affirming surgeries". CNN. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 8, 2024.
- ^ a b Arnsdorf, Isaac (July 21, 2023). "Trump prosecutions consume campaign funds and messaging as charges mount". The Washington Post. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
- ^ Penzenstadler, Nick; Reilly, Steve (July 7, 2016). "Donald Trump: Three decades, 4,095 lawsuits". USA Today. Retrieved April 11, 2023.
- ^ Garrity, Kelly (February 11, 2024). "Trump to Taylor Swift: Please don't endorse someone else". Politico. Retrieved February 14, 2024.
- ^ Aswad, Jem (February 11, 2024). "Donald Trump 'Did Nothing' on Music Modernization Act, Key Attorney Behind Legislation Says, Despite His Claim That He Made Taylor Swift 'So Much Money'". Variety. Retrieved February 14, 2024.
- ^ Justin Engel (August 7, 2024). "Kamala Harris rally at Detroit airport to include Whitmer, top Michigan Democrats". MLive. Retrieved August 15, 2024.
- ^ Multiple sources:
- Vice President Harris arrives at Detroit-area rally, greeted by thousands (Internet video). Fox News. August 12, 2024. Retrieved August 15, 2024.
Video shows Vice President Kamala Harris arriving for a campaign rally in Romulus, Michigan, on Aug. 7. (Credit: Pool) [From video description]
- Kimberly Gill, Demond Fernandez, Jacqueline Francis, Kamala Harris (August 7, 2024). Kamala Harris holds rally at Detroit Metro Airport (Internet video). Click On Detroit. Local 4. WDIV. Retrieved August 15, 2024.
- Harris and Walz hold campaign rally in Detroit (Internet video). PBS News Hour. August 7, 2024. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
- Vice President Harris arrives at Detroit-area rally, greeted by thousands (Internet video). Fox News. August 12, 2024. Retrieved August 15, 2024.
- ^ Multiple sources:
- Eric Bradner (August 11, 2024). "Trump spreads false conspiracy theory about Harris' Detroit crowd size". CNN. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
- Donald J. Trump [realDonaldTrump] (August 11, 2024). "Has anyone noticed that Kamala CHEATED at the airport? There was nobody at the plane, and she "A.I.'d" it, and showed a massive "crowd" of so-called followers, BUT THEY DIDN'T EXIST!". Truth Social. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
- Donald J. Trump [realDonaldTrump] (August 11, 2024). "Look, we caught her with a fake "crowd." There was nobody there!". Truth Social. Retrieved August 17, 2024.
- Trump on Truth [@HashtagTrump] (August 11, 2024). "Has anyone noticed that Kamala CHEATED at the airport? There was nobody at the plane, and she "A.I.'d" it, and showed a massive "crowd" of so-called followers, BUT THEY DIDN'T EXIST!" (Tweet). Retrieved August 16, 2024 – via Twitter.
- ^ Multiple sources:
- Sean Eifert, David Emery (August 12, 2024). "Real Pic of Crowd at Rally for Harris and Walz in Detroit?". Snopes. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
Context. The photo was real and, according to the Harris-Walz campaign, taken by a staff member. The campaign said it had not digitally manipulated the photo or used AI to create it. That said, it did appear that the version of the image that later went viral had been slightly manipulated to exaggerate its brightness and contrast.
- Saranac Hale Spencer (August 13, 2024). "Harris Drew a Crowd in Detroit, But Detractors Spread Bogus Claim to the Contrary". FactCheck.org. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
(...) social media accounts supportive of the former president quickly began spreading the baseless claim that a photo from the rally was created or manipulated using artificial intelligence to manufacture a crowd. Trump himself amplified the claim, posting on his own platform, Truth Social, "There was nobody at the plane, and she 'A.I.'d' it, and showed a massive 'crowd' of so-called followers, BUT THEY DIDN'T EXIST!" (...) Some of those who claimed that the photo was digitally created or altered—including the self-described "social media strategist" Chuck Callesto, whom Trump cited in his post—pointed to the lack of the crowd's reflection in Harris' plane, which parked near the hangar.
- Madison Czopek (August 13, 2024). "Images from Kamala Harris' Aug. 7 Detroit rally are real, not artificial intelligence". Poynter. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
On Truth Social, Trump shared a screenshot of conservative commentator Chuck Callesto's Aug. 10 X post. Callesto—whose Instagram profile picture is a 2022 image of himself and Trump—posted his false claim that the Harris campaign was using a "FAKE crowd photo" at 2:47 p.m. ET. His post had been viewed more than 14.4 million times as of the evening of Aug. 12.
Callesto was not the first person to use photos to sow doubt about the crowd size at Harris' Michigan rally. Blog sites linked to Italy and India shared posts Aug. 8 and Aug. 9 that questioned the rally photos' authenticity.
Paid X subscribers also shared close-up photos of Air Force Two at the rally as early as 12:46 p.m. ET on Aug. 10, claiming that the reflections on the plane proved there was no crowd.
- Sean Eifert, David Emery (August 12, 2024). "Real Pic of Crowd at Rally for Harris and Walz in Detroit?". Snopes. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
- ^ Multiple sources:
- Shane Goldmacher (August 11, 2024). "Trump Falsely Claims That the Crowds Seen at Harris Rallies Are Fake". The New York Times. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
The crowds at Ms. Harris's events, including one in Detroit outside an airplane hangar, were witnessed by thousands of people and news outlets, including The New York Times, and the number of attendees claimed by her campaign is in line with what was visible on the ground. Mr. Trump falsely wrote on his social media site, Truth Social, that "there was nobody at the plane, and she 'A.I.'d' it."
A spokesman for the Trump campaign did not respond to a request for comment. - Walsh, Kelsey; Ibssa, Lalee; Kim, Soo Rin; Saliba, Emmanuelle (August 12, 2024). "Trump falsely claims Harris' campaign used AI to alter photo of crowd size". ABC News. Retrieved August 17, 2024.
ABC News obtained the original image and was able to verify the metadata matched with the timing of the event. (...) In recent weeks, Trump has continued to make baseless claims that the Harris campaign pays for her crowd as his Democratic rival gains momentum with large-scale rallies.
- Laura Doan, Erielle Delzer (August 12, 2024). "Trump falsely claims Harris campaign used AI to fake crowd in Detroit". CBS News. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
(...) numerous videos from the event at Detroit Wayne County Metropolitan Airport show a large crowd attended, and the videos show a crowd similar to the one seen in the photo. Local reporters for the news site MLive estimated 15,000 people were present as Air Force Two arrived.
- Greg Norman (August 12, 2024). "Trump claims 'nobody' cheered Harris outside Air Force Two despite video, images of crowds". Fox News. Retrieved August 17, 2024.
Trump made the claim in a post on Truth Social on Sunday as he shared two images—one showing thousands of Harris supporters reacting to Air Force Two's arrival at Detroit Metro Airport, and another showing a zoomed-in reflection of the plane's engine in which it appears difficult to make out an audience. (...) However, a review of media of the event by Fox News Digital clearly shows that there were plenty of supporters there on-scene to greet Harris and her new running mate, Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz.
- Darlene Superville (August 12, 2024). "Trump falsely claims a crowd photo from Harris' campaign rally in Detroit was created using AI". Associated Press. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
Reporters, photographers and video journalists representing The Associated Press and other news organizations who either traveled with Vice President Harris or were on the airport tarmac documented the crowd size last Wednesday as she arrived on Air Force Two.
- Horton, Jake; Sardarizadeh, Shayan; Wendling, Mike (August 12, 2024). "Trump falsely claims Harris crowd was faked". BBC. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
Mr Trump, the Republican taking on the vice-president in November's election, said on his Truth Social platform that it was a fake and there was "nobody" there waiting for her.
- Shane Goldmacher (August 11, 2024). "Trump Falsely Claims That the Crowds Seen at Harris Rallies Are Fake". The New York Times. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
- ^ Kyle Orland (August 12, 2024). "The many, many signs that Kamala Harris' rally crowds aren't AI creations". Ars Technica. Retrieved August 17, 2024.
Donald Trump may have coined a new term in his latest false attack on Kamala Harris' presidential campaign. In a pair of posts on Truth Social over the weekend, the former president said that Vice President Kamala Harris "A.I.'d" photos of a huge crowd that showed up to see her speak at a Detroit airport campaign rally last week. (...) It would be nice to think that we could just say Trump's claims here are categorically false and leave it at that. But as artificial intelligence tools become increasingly good at generating photorealistic images, it's worth outlining the many specific ways we can tell that Harris' crowd photos are indeed authentic. Consider this a guide for potential techniques you can use the next time you come across accusations that some online image has been "A.I.'d" to fool you.
- ^ Scott Rosenberg, Ina Fried (August 13, 2024). "Trump speeds AI-driven truth decay". Axios. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
Donald Trump's false charge that his opponent used AI to forge a photo of a crowd of supporters shows yet another dimension of AI's potential to harm democracy.
- ^ Multiple sources:
- David Edwards (August 11, 2024). "Fox News pundit can't deny Trump's 'mild' mental disorder after 'unhinged' behavior". Raw Story. Retrieved August 17, 2024.
Fox News pundit Mary Katherine Ham suggested Donald Trump's recent erratic press conference at Mar-a-Lago could be attributed to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
- Aaron Blake (August 12, 2024). "Trump's laundry list of increasingly bizarre claims". The Washington Post. Retrieved August 17, 2024.
'Nobody was there,' the former president claimed on Truth Social, accusing the Harris campaign of using artificial intelligence to superimpose the crowd both on the tarmac and at other rallies.
This is bonkers, even by Trump's own conspiratorial and falsehood-laden standards. - Jonathan Chait (August 12, 2024). "Losing Makes Trump Crazier, and Being Crazy Makes Him Lose. A candidate's mental-health death spiral". Intelligencer. Retrieved August 17, 2024.
The most important thing about this Trump claim is that it confirms once again that he is both completely demented—the fake-crowd theory is less plausible than the notion NASA faked the moon landings—and totally unwilling to abide by the democratic rules of the road. It has become tedious to say so, but supporting his candidacy, even if you prefer his policies on taxes or regulation, in any way is deeply irresponsible.
- Chris Lehmann (August 13, 2024). "The True Source of Trump's Delusions: The Gospel of Positive Thinking". The Nation. Retrieved August 17, 2024.
This weekend's Truth Social outburst claiming that the crowd that greeted Kamala Harris and Tim Walz at the Detroit airport was conjured by artificial intelligence represents an early effort to discredit the presidential balloting in advance, writes Washington Post analyst Philip Bump—a prelude to another January 6 insurrection should Trump once again lose. Trump detractors on social media, meanwhile, have suggested that the candidate's evidence-free attack on the reality of Democratic rallies represents his ongoing slide into dementia and delusion, with some likening the candidate to Captain Queeg, the unhinged Naval officer played by Humphrey Bogart in The Caine Mutiny.
- Jen Psaki, George Conway, Sarah Matthews (August 12, 2024). 'He's done. His brain is fried': George Conway unloads on Trump's unhinged conspiracy peddling (Internet video). MSNBC. Retrieved August 17, 2024.
- David Edwards (August 11, 2024). "Fox News pundit can't deny Trump's 'mild' mental disorder after 'unhinged' behavior". Raw Story. Retrieved August 17, 2024.
- ^ Justin Engel (August 14, 2024). "Watch Trump respond when quizzed on false claim Kamala Harris Michigan rally crowd was fake". MLive. Retrieved August 17, 2024.
While the Republican did not concede last week's crowd in Michigan was real, he also did not continue expressing the false narrative that artificial intelligence generated the thousands of people shown in images at the gathering.
- ^ Robins-Early, Nick (August 19, 2024). "Trump posts deepfakes of Swift, Harris and Musk in effort to shore up support". The Guardian. Retrieved August 19, 2024.
- ^ Multiple sources:
- Looker, Rachel (August 19, 2024). "Trump falsely implies Taylor Swift endorses him". BBC News. Retrieved August 19, 2024.
- Wagmeister, Elizabeth; Sullivan, Kate (August 19, 2024). "Trump posts fake AI images of Taylor Swift and Swifties, falsely suggesting he has the singer's support". CNN. Retrieved August 19, 2024.
- Tarrant, Rhona (August 19, 2024). "Trump shares fake "Swifties for Trump" images". CBS News. Retrieved August 19, 2024.
- Tenbarge, Kat (August 19, 2024). "Trump shares AI-generated images of Taylor Swift and her fans supporting him". NBC News. Retrieved August 19, 2024.
- Moorman, Taijuan (August 19, 2024). "Donald Trump posts fake Taylor Swift endorsement, Swifties for Trump AI images". USA Today. Retrieved August 19, 2024.
- Shapero, Julia (August 20, 2024). "Trump posts fake AI images of Taylor Swift, fans". The Hill. Retrieved August 22, 2024.
- Shafer, Ellise (August 19, 2024). "Donald Trump Falsely Claims Taylor Swift Has Endorsed Him by Posting AI Images: 'I Accept'". Variety. Retrieved August 19, 2024.
- Vigdor, Neil (August 19, 2024). "Trump Promotes A.I. Images to Falsely Suggest Taylor Swift Endorsed Him". The New York Times. Retrieved August 19, 2024.
- ^ Liddell, James (August 19, 2024). "Trump posts AI-generated image of Harris speaking at DNC with communist flags". The Independent. Retrieved August 19, 2024.
- ^ Gonzalez, Alex (August 22, 2024). "Donald Trump Breaks Silence on Controversial Taylor Swift AI". Newsweek. Retrieved August 22, 2024.
- ^ Spangler, Todd (August 22, 2024). "Donald Trump Isn't Worried Taylor Swift Will Sue Him Over Fake Endorsement Post With AI Images: 'Somebody Else Generated Them'". Variety. Retrieved August 22, 2024.
- ^ Arkin, Daniel (September 10, 2024). "Taylor Swift endorses Kamala Harris". NBC News. Retrieved September 10, 2024.
- ^ Dale, Daniel (October 7, 2024). "Fact check: Six days of Trump lies about the Hurricane Helene response". CNN.
Former President Donald Trump has delivered a barrage of lies and distortions about the federal response to Hurricane Helene.
- ^ Bennett, Geoff (October 7, 2024). "Helene recovery complicated by lies, hoaxes and conspiracy theories". PBS News Hour.
Former President Trump has for several days now spread lies and spouted conspiracy theories about the federal government's response to Hurricane Helene. The disinformation is causing confusion among those most desperate for help and answers.
- ^ Yang, Angela (October 7, 2024). "Public officials urge halt to the spread of rampant disinformation around Hurricane Helene". NBC News.
Republican and Democratic politicians and officials have in recent days resorted to pleading with people to stop spreading false information related to Hurricane Helene, with many saying that rumors and conspiracy theories are hampering recovery efforts.
- ^ Multiple sources:
- CNN Staff (June 28, 2024). "Trump made more than 30 false claims during CNN's presidential debate—far more than Biden". CNN. Retrieved August 12, 2024.
- Glen Kessler (June 28, 2024). "Fact-checking the first Biden-Trump 2024 presidential debate". The Washington Post. Retrieved August 13, 2024.
In the contentious first presidential debate between President Biden and former president Donald Trump, Trump confidently relied on false assertions that have been debunked repeatedly. Biden, in what was viewed as a faltering performance, stretched the truth on occasion.
- PolitiFact Staff (June 28, 2024). "2024 presidential debate fact-check: How accurate were Joe Biden, Donald Trump?". PolitiFact. Retrieved August 13, 2024.
Biden, who spoke in a raspy voice at the debate's start, struggled at times, at one point saying that his administration "finally beat Medicare." (...) Trump, meanwhile, repeated numerous falsehoods, including that Democrats want doctors to be able to abort babies after birth.
- Robert Farley, Eugene Kiely, D'Angelo Gore, Jessica McDonald, Lori Robertson, Catalina Jaramillo, Saranac Hale Spencer, Alan Jaffe (June 28, 2024). "FactChecking the Biden-Trump Debate". FactCheck.org. Retrieved August 13, 2024.
The much-anticipated first debate of 2024 between President Joe Biden and former President Donald Trump featured a relentless barrage of false and misleading statements from the two candidates on immigration, the economy, abortion, taxes and more.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - The New York Times (June 27, 2024). "Debate Fact Check: Biden and Trump on the Economy, Immigration and Foreign Policy". The New York Times. Retrieved August 13, 2024.
- ^ Glen Kessler (July 19, 2024). "Fact-checking Trump on Day 4 of 2024 Republican National Convention". The Washington Post. Retrieved August 13, 2024.
The former president dusts off familiar falsehoods about tax cuts, inflation, energy independence, EV's, gas prices, crime, "illegal aliens" and more. (...) Here are 34 claims that caught our attention, in the order in which he made them.
- ^ Joedy McCreary, Nate Trela, BrieAnna J. Frank, Andre Byik, Brad Sylvester, Eric Litke (July 18, 2024). "Fact-checking RNC Day 4: What Trump, other speakers got right and wrong". USA Today. Retrieved August 13, 2024.
Donald Trump's first public speech since the failed assassination attempt against him highlighted the final night of the Republican National Convention, and we were there to let you know when he and other speakers strayed from the truth. (...) Other speakers joining him in Milwaukee tonight included Eric Trump, Tucker Carlson and Hulk Hogan.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Stephen Farrell, Cynthia Osterman, Mark Porter, Anna Dittrich, Rupam Jain, Sharique Nasim (July 19, 2024). "Trump Speech: attacks, immigration, assassination attempt, victory promises and talk of a 'new era' – as it happened". Reuters. Retrieved August 13, 2024.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Dale, Daniel (February 24, 2024). "Fact check: Trump delivers another lie-filled CPAC speech". CNN. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
- ^ Donald Trump, Rachel Scott, Kadia Goba, Harris Faulkner (July 31, 2024). Donald Trump takes questions at NABJ conference. Full Conference (Internet video). CBS Chicago. Retrieved August 13, 2024.
- ^ Jacobson, Louis; Putterman, Samantha; Uribe, Maria Ramirez (July 31, 2024). "Fact-checking Donald Trump in Chicago at NABJ conference". Poynter Institute. Retrieved August 13, 2024.
- ^ Glenn Kessler (July 31, 2024). "Trump issues many falsehoods at Black journalists' convention". The Washington Post. Retrieved August 13, 2024.
In his half-hour sit-down with three journalists at NABJ, the former president and Republican presidential nominee unleashed his usual litany of falsehoods (...) Rather than repeat ourselves, we have provided links to previous fact checks at the end of this report.
Instead we will focus on a fresh claim he made. When asked about pardoning people convicted of violence during the Jan. 6 attacks—he said he would—he resorted to whataboutism. He asserted that people died in Seattle and Minneapolis during the social justice protests after the death of George Floyd in 2020—and nothing happened to those people. - ^ Linda Qiu (July 31, 2024). "Fact-Checking Trump's Remarks on Race". The New York Times. Retrieved August 13, 2024.
In a 30-minute appearance, Mr. Trump made false and exaggerated claims about Ms. Harris, overstated his role in securing funding for historically Black colleges and universities and repeated his false assertion that he did more for Black Americans than any president since Abraham Lincoln. He also rehashed several other inaccurate claims about inflation, immigration and other topics that have become staples of his public appearances.
- ^ Flowers, Bianca; Hunnicutt, Trevor; Layne, Nathan; Bose, Nandita (August 1, 2024). "'Is she Indian or Black?' Trump questions Harris' identity at Black journalists' convention". Reuters. Retrieved August 13, 2024.
- ^ Ibssa, Lalee; Kim, Soo Rin; Walsh, Kelsey (July 31, 2024). "Trump falsely questions Harris' race in NABJ interview, says VP pick 'does not have any impact'". ABC News. Retrieved August 13, 2024.
- ^ Matt Brown, Michelle L. Price (July 31, 2024). "Donald Trump falsely suggests Kamala Harris misled voters about her race". Associated Press. Retrieved August 13, 2024.
- ^ Robert Farley (August 1, 2024). "Harris Has Always Identified as Indian American and Black". FactCheck.org.
- ^ Donald Trump (August 8, 2024). WATCH LIVE: Trump holds news conference at Mar-a-Lago (Internet video). PBS News Hour. Retrieved August 14, 2024.
- ^ Montanaro, Domenico (August 11, 2024). "162 lies and distortions in a news conference. NPR fact-checks former President Trump". NPR. Retrieved August 11, 2024.
- ^ The Associated Press (August 8, 2024). "FACT FOCUS: A look at claims made by Trump at news conference". Associated Press. Retrieved August 14, 2024.
The Republican presidential nominee spoke for more than an hour, discussing a number of issues facing the country and then taking questions from reporters. He made a number of false and misleading claims. Many of them have been made before.
- ^ The New York Times (August 8, 2024). "Fact Checking Trump's Mar-a-Lago News Conference". The New York Times. Retrieved August 14, 2024.
- ^ Jonathan Allen, Matt Dixon (August 8, 2024). "Trump compares his Jan. 6 crowd to the audience for MLK's 'I Have a Dream' speech". NBC News. Retrieved August 14, 2024.
Trump said the people who have been arrested as a result of the storming the Capitol have been treated unfairly. Then, unprompted, he compared his "Stop the Steal" rally before the protesters marched toward the Capitol to King's "I Have a Dream" speech, which was held on the National Mall.
- ^ Bryan Metzger (August 8, 2024). "Trump compares January 6 crowd to MLK's 'I Have A Dream' audience: 'We had more people'". Business Insider. Retrieved August 14, 2024.
- ^ Myriam Page (August 9, 2024). "Daily Show host destroys Trump's claim his Jan 6 crowd rivaled MLK Jr's March on Washington". The Independent. Retrieved August 14, 2024.
During the lie-filled briefing, Trump made a series of false and wild claims—with one in particular raising eyebrows: his boast he has drawn in crowds comparable to MLK Jr.
- ^ Zoë Richards, Rebecca Shabad (August 8, 2024). "Trump appears to confuse former Mayor Willie Brown with former Gov. Jerry Brown". NBC News. Retrieved August 14, 2024.
Trump said he once flew with Willie Brown in a helicopter that "went down" when he was asked about Vice President Kamala Harris' past relationship with the former mayor and whether he thought the relationship had played a role in her career path.
- ^ Martin Pengelly (August 9, 2024). "Chopper whopper: Willie Brown shoots down Trump's helicopter story". The Guardian. Retrieved August 14, 2024.
Furthermore, Willie Brown had nothing bad to say about Harris.
The pair dated nearly 30 years ago. Brown, 90, told the New York Times, adding: "No hard feelings." - ^ Lauren Irwin (August 9, 2024). "Willie Brown calls Trump helicopter story 'creative fiction'". The Hill. Retrieved August 14, 2024.
Others have disputed Trump's story about that helicopter ride, including California Gov. Gavin Newsom (D), who was on the flight and called Trump's story "B.S."
- ^ Christopher Cadelago (August 9, 2024). "The other Black politician who says he was with Trump in that near-fatal chopper crash". Politico. Retrieved August 14, 2024.
He either mixed it up," Holden said. "Or, he made it up. This was just too big to overlook. This is a big one. Conflating Willie Brown and me? The press is searching for the real story and they didn't get it. You did.
- ^ Ben Blanchet (August 10, 2024). "California Democrat Makes Revelation About Trump's Wild Helicopter Story". HuffPost. Retrieved August 14, 2024.
The former president took to his Truth Social platform late Friday and suggested that Brown had spoken before about a ride in a Trump aircraft. (...) "He's just angling for another ride in Trump's jet (helicopter!). But now Willie doesn't remember? No, he remembers!" Trump insisted.
- ^ Madeline Halpert (August 10, 2024). "Trump doubles down on scary helicopter trip story". BBC. Retrieved August 14, 2024.
Donald Trump continues to insist that he once took a scary helicopter trip with former San Francisco mayor Willie Brown, even as Mr Brown dismissed the story as "fiction".
But it turns out another California politician, Nate Holden, did accompany Trump decades ago on a turbulent chopper ride, US media report.
Both Mr Brown and Mr Holden are black. (...) Despite a flat denial from the former San Francisco mayor, Trump insisted the story was true in a call to the New York Times, saying he was "probably going to sue" without elaborating. - ^ Elon Musk, Donald Trump (August 13, 2024). Donald Trump-Elon Musk full conversation: From assassination attempt to 'low IQ Biden' and more (Internet video). The Economic Times. Retrieved August 15, 2024.
Elon Musk's interview with former President Donald Trump ran into technical difficulties before the conversation even got started on Monday. However, as soon as the Space was functional again, nearly 1 million people joined in to listen to the conversation between the Republican nominee and the tech mogul. Elon Musk, who has endorsed Trump's presidential run, and Trump greeted each other as "Donald" and "Elon." They then began a friendly chat about immigration, the economy and President Joe Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris, the presumptive Democratic presidential nominee. The two men talked for over two hours with more than 1 million people listening in at the same time, according to X. [From video description]
- ^ Meg Kinnard, Steve Peoples (August 13, 2024). "Trump and Musk talk about assassination attempt and deportations during glitchy chat on X". Associated Press. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
— Donald Trump recounted his assassination attempt in vivid detail and promised the largest deportation in U.S. history during a high-profile return to the social media platform formerly known as Twitter—a conversation that was plagued by technical glitches.
- ^ Richard Cowan, Andy Sullivan (August 13, 2024). "Rambling Trump, Musk interview marred by tech issues". Reuters. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump sat Monday for a friendly two-hour interview with billionaire entrepreneur Elon Musk on Musk's social media platform X, after technical problems delayed the start of the event for more than 40 minutes.
Musk, who has endorsed Trump, blamed the difficulties on a distributed denial-of-service attack, in which a server or network is flooded with traffic in an attempt to shut it down, though his claim could not be verified. - ^ Maya Mehrara (August 14, 2024). "Trump Campaign Claims A Billion People Listened to His Elon Musk Interview". Newsweek. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
According to a link to the recording on Trump's X profile, 27.7 million people have so far "tuned in" to the two-hour interview. This figure is much closer to that listed on the Republican National Committee's website, which says 24.1 million people watched. It is unclear what the 1 billion figure is referencing.
- ^ Multiple sources:
- Linda Qiu (August 12, 2024). "Trump Regales Elon Musk With Familiar Falsehoods". The New York Times. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
Fact-checking Donald Trump's claims about immigration, Vice President Kamala Harris, President Biden and more.
- Jim Acosta, Daniel Dale (August 13, 2024). Fact check: Trump made at least 20 false claims in his conversation with Elon Musk (Internet video). CNN. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
- Horton, Jake; Poynting, Mark; Gilder, Lucy (August 13, 2024). "Trump's chat with Musk on X fact-checked". BBC. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
In a two-hour discussion with Elon Musk, on the billionaire's platform X, Donald Trump made a number of questionable and false claims—which went largely unchallenged.
The Republican presidential candidate returned to some familiar campaign themes, such as illegal immigration and rising prices, but he also talked about climate change. - Donald Trump, Reann Philogene (August 13, 2024). Fact-checking Donald Trump's interview with Elon Musk (Internet video). The Independent. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
On Monday night (12 August), Elon Musk sat down with 2024 candidate Donald Trump for an interview.
However, some of the former president's off-handed statements' accuracy proved questionable.
The Republican and the X owner discussed various topics such as rising sea levels, inflation, and immigration in an interview that was promoted as a game-changing "conversation" but resulted in a friendly exchange plagued by technology issues—not to mention questions about Mr Trump's apparent lisp. - HT News Desk (August 13, 2024). "Fact checking Musk-Trump interview: 11 false claims made by Donald Trump debunked". Hindustan Times. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
- Linda Qiu (August 12, 2024). "Trump Regales Elon Musk With Familiar Falsehoods". The New York Times. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
- ^ Hannah Knowles; Isaac Arnsdorf (August 20, 2024). "Trump falsely labels Harris swap as 'violent' as he defends Jan. 6 rioters". The Washington Post.
- ^ a b Hadas Gold (September 11, 2024). "ABC debate moderators live fact-checked Trump's false claims from the stage". CNN. Retrieved September 21, 2024.
ABC News moderators David Muir and Linsey Davis fact-checked Donald Trump during Tuesday night's presidential debate, quickly correcting the record for millions watching at home after the Republican pushed falsehoods on abortion, migrants and the 2020 election.
The decision to live fact-check the candidates during the high-stakes telecast marked a departure from recent debates and stood in contrast to the first presidential matchup of the 2024 season, hosted by CNN and moderated by anchors Jake Tapper and Dana Bash. During the June debate, the moderators did not correct false claims made by Trump and President Joe Biden. Instead, the network provided a fact check online and on television following the telecast.
Ahead of Tuesday night's debate in Philadelphia, ABC News did not commit to live fact-checking, but as the event got underway both anchors stepped in to debunk false claims made by Trump on at least three occasions. (...) ABC's decision to live fact-check Trump from the stage drew the ire of his allies and those in right-wing media, who claimed the moderators were ignoring Harris' inaccuracies.
"Weird how the hack moderators at @abcnews are only 'Fact checking' Trump and allowing Kamala to lie nonstop. The Fake News is the enemy of the people!" Trump's son, Donald Trump Jr. wrote on X.
"MORE FACT CHECKING FROM ABC – THIS IS THE WORST ANCHOR PILE-ON I HAVE EVER SEEN. 3 against 1," Megyn Kelly, the former Fox News and NBC host turned conservative podcaster, wrote on X. - ^ Multiple sources.
- Snopes Staff (September 10, 2024). "Fact-Checking Harris-Trump Presidential Debate". Snopes. Retrieved September 11, 2024.
Snopes' fact-checkers analyzed the candidates' statements for accuracy in real time.
- Guardian staff (September 10, 2024). "Fact-checking Trump's debate claims: from abortion to Project 2025". The Guardian. Retrieved September 11, 2024.
Donald Trump repeatedly made false and misleading claims about immigrants "eating the pets", his connection to Project 2025 and the Central Park Five, among other topics, during his debate with Kamala Harris on Tuesday in Philadelphia. (...) This article was amended on 11 September 2024 to make clear that, contrary to Trump's claims, the Central Park Five pleaded not guilty at trial, and the victim in the case survived.
- CNN Staff (September 11, 2024). "Fact-checking the ABC News presidential debate". CNN. Retrieved September 11, 2024.
Former President Donald Trump delivered more than 30 false claims during Tuesday's presidential debate against Vice President Kamala Harris, CNN's preliminary count found—as he did during his June debate against President Joe Biden.
Trump again delivered a staggering quantity and variety of false claims, some of which were egregious lies about topics including abortion, immigration and the economy.
Harris was far more accurate than Trump; CNN's preliminary count found just one false claim from the vice president, though she also added some claims that were misleading or lacking in key context.{{cite web}}:|author=has generic name (help) - NPR Staff (September 11, 2024). "NPR fact-checked the Harris-Trump presidential debate. Here's what we found". NPR. Retrieved September 11, 2024.
NPR reporters fact-checked the candidates' claims in real time. Here's what they found.
- BBC Verify (September 11, 2024). "Eating pets, inflation, abortion – key debate claims fact-checked". BBC. Retrieved September 11, 2024.
In 90 minutes of often fiery exchanges, the Republican and Democratic presidential candidates traded claims over key election issues including the economy, immigration and abortion.
BBC Verify has been examining them.
- Snopes Staff (September 10, 2024). "Fact-Checking Harris-Trump Presidential Debate". Snopes. Retrieved September 11, 2024.
- ^ Yousef, Odette: In parroting a lie about migrants in Springfield, Ohio, Trump excites extremists NPR News/Morning Edition, SEPTEMBER 24, 2024
- ^ Multiple sources.
- Alex Kasprak (September 9, 2024). "No Evidence Haitian Immigrants Are Eating Ducks, Geese or Pets in Springfield, Ohio". Snopes. Retrieved September 11, 2024.
Republican vice presidential candidate JD Vance and a constellation of right-wing influencers elevated a dubious claim. (...) There is no evidence, outside of second- and third-hand social media gossip, to support the notion that Haitian residents of Springfield, Ohio, are eating people's pet cats or their parks' waterfowl. The only alleged evidence in support of the former actually depicts an American in a different city. The alleged evidence of the latter stems from a single picture apparently taken in a different city.
- Major Garrett (September 11, 2024). Trump and Harris presidential debate fact-checks and analysis (Internet video). CBS News. Event occurs at 04:10. Retrieved September 11, 2024.
- Merlyn Thomas, Mike Wendling (September 11, 2024). "Trump repeats baseless claim about Haitian immigrants eating pets". BBC. Retrieved September 11, 2024.
- Ariana Baio (September 11, 2024). "Bizarre debate moment Trump wildly claims Haitian migrants are eating pet dogs and cats". The Independent. Retrieved September 11, 2024.
Donald Trump's false claim that immigrants in Ohio are abducting pets and eating them during Tuesday's presidential debate was quickly slapped down by ABC News moderator David Muir.
- Mike Catalini, Julie Carr Smyth, Bruce Shipkowski (September 11, 2024). "Trump falsely accuses immigrants in Ohio of abducting and eating pets". Associated Press. Retrieved September 11, 2024.
Former President Donald Trump on Tuesday amplified false rumors that Haitian immigrants in Ohio were abducting and eating pets, repeating during a televised debate the type of inflammatory and anti-immigrant rhetoric he has promoted throughout his campaigns.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
- Alex Kasprak (September 9, 2024). "No Evidence Haitian Immigrants Are Eating Ducks, Geese or Pets in Springfield, Ohio". Snopes. Retrieved September 11, 2024.
- ^ Dan Ladden-Hall (September 11, 2024). "Trump Demands ABC Be Shut Down for Daring to Fact Check Debate". The Daily Beast. Retrieved September 11, 2024.
"I think ABC took a big hit last night," he continued. "To be honest, they're a news organization—they have to be licensed to do it. They ought to take away their license for the way they did that."
Trump used the interview to repeatedly complain that the debate was "three-to-one," meaning he felt that moderators David Muir and Linsey Davis were on Harris' side against him. [Includes video] - ^ Tim Graham (September 20, 2024). "ABC's shameless debate didn't even survive its own fact-check". Fox News. Retrieved September 21, 2024.
ABC's immoderate moderators David Muir and Linsey Davis uncorked the most flagrantly unfair and unbalanced debate in the history of modern presidential debates, going back to the Nixon-Kennedy debates of 1960. They don't care that anyone objects to their strategic decision to join in debating former President Trump, giving everyone the distinct impression that this was a three-on-one conversation.
- ^ Jordan Liles (September 19, 2024). "No, Linsey Davis Didn't Say Debate Fact-Checking Was Planned Only for Trump, Not Harris". Snopes. Retrieved September 21, 2024.
Following the ABC News U.S. presidential debate on Sept. 10, 2024, the conservative blog Chicks on the Right published an article claiming that one of the network's two debate moderators—anchor Linsey Davis—said she and her co-moderator, David Muir, planned in advance to fact-check only statements by former President Donald Trump. (...) The Chicks on the Right post included information sourced from a Sept. 13 Fox News story [ABC's Linsey Davis admits fact-checking of Trump was because CNN let his statements 'hang' at first debate, by Gabriel Hays; re-published by the New York Post on September 14.]. That story sourced its material from a Los Angeles Times article published on Sept. 11—the day after the debate. The Times' story featured an interview with Davis, as well as a profile of her career.
- ^ Myriam Page (September 19, 2024). "Trump claims audience 'went crazy' for him at his debate with Harris – but there was no audience". The Independent. Retrieved September 21, 2024.
"They didn't correct her once. And they corrected me, everything I said, practically. I think nine times or 11 times," he told Greg Gutfeld.
Trump then referred to the nonexistent audience.
"And the audience was absolutely—they went crazy," he said.
One of the rules of the September 10 debate was that there would be no live audience, in addition to the candidate's microphones being switched off when they weren't answering questions and that they could not wear earpieces.
Social media went into a frenzy following Trump's comments on the Fox News show. (...) It is unclear if Trump was referring to the TV ratings when he spoke about the "crazy" audience. - ^ Flynn Nicholls (September 19, 2024). "Donald Trump's Debate Crowd Comment Sparks Confusion: 'They Went Crazy'". Newsweek. Retrieved September 21, 2024.
Donald Trump has said that when he got fact-checked by moderators during his presidential debate with Kamala Harris, the audience "went crazy." But there was no audience at the debate hosted by ABC.
Appearing on the Fox News show Gutfeld! on Wednesday, the Republican presidential nominee said the "audience" reacted to his unfair treatment during the debate against the vice president.
"They didn't correct her [Harris] once and they corrected me," Trump said. "Everything I said, practically, I think 9 times or 11 times. And the audience was absolutely, they went crazy." (...) There was no audience present at the live broadcast. It's possible the former president was referring to TV audiences. [Includes video] - ^ Nicholas Liu (September 19, 2024). ""Delusional and unsettling": Trump forgets there was no debate audience, claims crowd "went crazy"". Salon.com. Retrieved September 21, 2024.
Former President Donald Trump appeared on a taped segment of Fox News' "Gutfeld!" Wednesday, complaining once again that the ABC News debate moderators bothered to fact-check him while falsely claiming that the debate audience "went crazy" for his performance. (...) MSNBC anchor Chris Hayes argued that the Republican candidate's remark validated concerns about his age and mental capacity.
"Trump talking about 'the audience' at the debate (where there famously was no audience) is more delusional and unsettling than any moment of Joe Biden misspeaking all year and it's not close," Hayes wrote on social media. - ^ Multiple sources:
- Rachel Leingang (April 6, 2024). "Trump's bizarre, vindictive incoherence has to be heard in full to be believed". The Guardian. Retrieved September 25, 2024.
Excerpts from his speeches do not do justice to Trump's smorgasbord of vendettas, non sequiturs and comparisons to famous people
- Edith Olmsted (July 10, 2024). "Watch: Trump Fumbles Repeatedly in Terrifying Speech at Florida Rally". The New Republic. The New Republic. Retrieved September 25, 2024.
Donald Trump gave a particularly incoherent speech during a recent rally, as he rattled through a lengthy list of odd grievances that didn't quite ring true, devoid of some very necessary segues. [Includes video]
- Tom Nichols (June 12, 2024). "Let's Talk About Trump's Gibberish. What the former president's shark tirade says about American politics and media". The Atlantic. Retrieved September 25, 2024.
For too long, Trump has gotten away with pretending that his emotional issues are just part of some offbeat New York charm or an expression of his enthusiasm for public performance. But Trump is obviously unfit—and something is profoundly wrong with a political environment in which he can now say almost anything, no matter how weird, and his comments will get a couple of days of coverage and then a shrug, as if to say: Another day, another Trump rant about sharks.
- Erin Doherty (June 24, 2024). "Trump's weird words: What's behind his rally rants". Axios. Retrieved September 25, 2024.
Why it matters: Trump's bombastic speeches have always mixed anger, falsehoods, conspiracy theories and vague, sweeping plans. But recently he's gone deeper into bizarre tales and vulgarities.
- Marianne LeVine (October 14, 2024). "Trump sways and bops to music for 39 minutes in bizarre town hall episode. Vice President Kamala Harris has called Trump, 78, unstable and questioned his mental acuity". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 15, 2024.
The town hall, moderated by South Dakota Gov. Kristi L. Noem (R), began with questions from preselected attendees for the former president. Donald Trump offered meandering answers on how he would address housing affordability and help small businesses. But it took a sudden turn after two attendees required medical attention. (...) For 39 minutes, Trump swayed, bopped — sometimes stopping to speak — as he turned the event into almost a living-room listening session of his favorite songs from his self-curated rally playlist.
He played nine tracks. He danced. He shook hands with people onstage. He pointed to the crowd. Noem stood beside him, nodding with her hands clasped. Trump stayed in place onstage, slowly moving back and forth. He was done answering questions for the night.
"Total lovefest at the PA townhall! Everyone was so excited they were fainting so @realDonaldTrump turned to music," campaign spokesman Steven Cheung wrote on X. "Nobody wanted to leave and wanted to hear more songs from the famous DJT Spotify playlist!" [Includes video]
- Rachel Leingang (April 6, 2024). "Trump's bizarre, vindictive incoherence has to be heard in full to be believed". The Guardian. Retrieved September 25, 2024.
- ^ Multiple sources:
- Olivia Goldhill (August 7, 2024). "Trump keeps losing his train of thought. Cognitive experts have theories about why". STAT. Retrieved September 25, 2024.
(...) This shifting from topic to topic, with few connections—a pattern of speech called tangentiality—is one of several disjointed and occasionally incoherent verbal habits that seem to have increased in Trump's speech in recent years, according to interviews with experts in memory, psychology, and linguistics.
- Gustaf Kilander (August 8, 2024). "Experts say Trump's speaking style shows 'potential indications of cognitive decline'". The Independent. Retrieved September 25, 2024.
Former President Donald Trump's speaking style may reveal signs of cognitive decline, according to psychological experts.
An analysis by STAT—a media organization focusing on health —found that Trump's common pattern of speech called tangentiality—jumping from topic to topic with few if any connections in between—is just one of a number of incoherent speaking habits that appears to have worsened in the last few years. - Lee Siegel (September 2, 2024). "Donald Trump is losing it. His alarming cognitive decline deserves the scrutiny that Joe Biden received". New Statesman. Retrieved September 25, 2024.
The process of removing Biden as the Democratic presidential candidate can't exactly be said to have worked well, but it worked. And now it's time for Americans to turn the same self-regulatory instincts to Biden's 78-year-old former rival. Trump's campaign is already falling apart—most recently with the shameful attempt to use a ceremony at Arlington Cemetery as an electioneering platform. But there are deeper reasons to inspect Trump's political credibility now. Because cognitively speaking, Trump is beginning to make Biden look like Oscar Wilde.
- Steve Inskeep, John McWhorter (September 13, 2024). "Breaking down former President Donald Trump's rambling linguistic style". NPR. Retrieved September 25, 2024.
Linguist John McWhorter speaks with Steve Inskeep about Donald Trump's "weaving" style of speech. [Interview with transcription] (...) MCWHORTER: (Laughter) No. I mean, what he's describing does sound rather deft, as if he's just juggling a whole bunch of things because perhaps he's such a fertile mind. But really, what happens is he thinks of a second, and that makes him think of a third. Then he has to make some off-handed remark. And then usually, he then jumps rather parenthetically back to the first thing. That's not weaving. That's rambling, the verbal equivalent of somebody being extremely drunk.
- Richard A. Friedman (September 12, 2024). "Trump's Repetitive Speech Is a Bad Sign. If the debate was a cognitive test, the former president failed". The Atlantic. Retrieved September 25, 2024.
Just to be clear: Although I am a psychiatrist, I am not offering any specific medical diagnoses for any public figure. I have never met or examined either candidate. But I watched the debate with particular attention to the candidates' vocabulary, verbal and logical coherence, and ability to adapt to new topics—all signs of a healthy brain. Although Kamala Harris certainly exhibited some rigidity and repetition, her speech remained within the normal realm for politicians, who have a reputation for harping on their favorite talking points. By contrast, Donald Trump's expressions of those tendencies were alarming. He displayed some striking, if familiar, patterns that are commonly seen among people in cognitive decline.
- Olivia Goldhill (August 7, 2024). "Trump keeps losing his train of thought. Cognitive experts have theories about why". STAT. Retrieved September 25, 2024.
- ^ Alex Woodward (September 5, 2024). "Trump tried to explain how he plans to make childcare more affordable. It was a word salad". The Independent. Retrieved September 25, 2024.
The Republican nominee gave a two-minute, 362-word response [Includes video]
- ^ Zachary B. Wolf (September 6, 2024). "Trump's rambling answer to a child care question, deconstructed". CNN. Retrieved September 25, 2024.
His response to the child care question, the subject of some ribbing by his political opponents, could accurately be described as a ramble without an answer. It's worth looking closer at an issue that affects so many Americans.
- ^ Brett Samuels (September 5, 2024). "5 takeaways from Trump's economic address in New York". The Hill. Retrieved September 25, 2024.
Former President Trump on Thursday outlined his economic agenda if he is elected in November, doubling down on many of the policies that he leaned on during his first four years in office and vowing to undo numerous Biden administration moves.
- ^ Gram Slattery, Helen Coster (September 5, 2024). "What new proposals did Trump make during his economic speech?". Reuters. Retrieved September 25, 2024.
Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump laid out his economic vision for the country on Thursday during a speech at the New York Economic Club.
- ^ Jill Colvin, Adriana Gomez Licon, Josh Boak (September 5, 2024). "Trump suggests tariffs can help solve rising child care costs in a major economic speech". Associated Press. Retrieved September 25, 2024.
Trump was asked at his appearance before the Economic Club of New York about his plans to drive down child care costs to help more women join the workforce.
"Child care is child care, it's something you have to have in this country. You have to have it," he said. Then, he said his plans to tax imports from foreign nations at higher levels would "take care" of such problems.
"We're going to be taking in trillions of dollars, and as much as child care is talked about as being expensive, it's—relatively speaking—not very expensive, compared to the kind of numbers we'll be taking in," he said.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Jonathan Weisman (September 5, 2024). "Trump Praises Tariffs, and William McKinley, to Power Brokers". The New York Times. Retrieved September 25, 2024.
His solution for the deficit? Tariffs. The crisis for middle-class families struggling with child care? The economic growth he said would be spurred by things like tariffs. A complicated international supply chain that has the wings of military aircraft manufactured in one country and the tail in another? Tariffs.
- ^ Multiple sources:
- Parker Molloy (September 4, 2024). "How the Media Sanitizes Trump's Insanity". The New Republic. The New Republic. Retrieved September 25, 2024.
(...) This "sanewashing" of Trump's statements isn't just poor journalism; it's a form of misinformation that poses a threat to democracy. By continually reframing Trump's incoherent and often dangerous rhetoric as conventional political discourse, major news outlets are failing in their duty to inform the public and are instead providing cover for increasingly erratic behavior from a former—and potentially future—president.
- Jon Allsop (September 9, 2024). "Is the press 'sanewashing' Trump?". Columbia Journalism Review. Retrieved September 25, 2024.
There's a hot new term doing the rounds among media critics: "sanewashing." The term itself actually isn't new, and it wasn't born in media-criticism circles, per se; according to Urban Dictionary, it was coined in 2020 on a Reddit page for neoliberals (which Linda Kinstler wrote about recently for CJR), and meant "attempting to downplay a person or idea's radicality to make it more palatable to the general public." (It was deployed in discussions around, for example, "defunding the police.") Recently, though, various observers have applied the term to media coverage of Donald Trump. Aaron Rupar, a journalist who is very active on X, has been credited with coining "sanewashing" in this specific context, but the term appeared to really blow up last week, after Parker Molloy wrote a column about it in The New Republic. (She expanded on the idea as a guest on the podcast Some More News.) The word has since been picked up by media bigwigs including Paul Krugman and Rachel Maddow, and appeared in outlets from Ireland to India.
- Will Bunch (September 10, 2024). "GOP red states launch a war on voting rights. Will Bunch Newsletter. Plus, how "sanewashing" became 2024′s word of the year in politics". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved September 25, 2024.
Backstory on how "sanewashing" became 2024′s word of the year.
Maybe it was when the New York Times wrote a straight-faced story about housing policy in the presidential race that treated Donald Trump's authoritarian scheme for the mass deportation of millions of undocumented immigrants as a plan to lower rents. Or when multiple outlets failed to make any kind of big deal about the GOP nominee's utterly bat-guano crazy assertion that kids are going to school and getting gender-reassignment operations there, without their parents knowing about it. It probably peaked with Trump's lengthy and totally incoherent answer to a question about his child-care policy—"Child care is child care!" he blurted out at one point—which was initially characterized by the Times as, "Trump Praises Tariffs, and William McKinley, to Power Brokers."
There's a word for this. "Sanewashing." - Zachary Pleat (September 12, 2024). "Conservative economic commentators have been "sanewashing" Trump's incoherent tariff proposals". Media Matters for America. Retrieved September 25, 2024.
After economists explained Trump's tariff ideas would raise inflation and cost families thousands annually, Trump's allies began claiming it has always been a bluff.
- Joel Mathis (September 13, 2024). "Is the media 'sanewashing' Trump? Critics say there's a disconnect between 'reality and reported news'". The Week. Retrieved September 25, 2024.
(...) Trump, naturally, has a different take: He calls his rhetorical style "the weave," Margaret Hartmann said at New York magazine. "I'll talk about like nine different things, and they all come back brilliantly together," he said last month at a Pennsylvania rally, "and it's like, friends of mine that are, like, English professors, they say, 'It's the most brilliant thing I've ever seen.'" (...) Trump's campaign insists his speaking style is proof of rhetorical mastery. "Unlike Kamala Harris," a campaign spokesperson told The New York Times, "President Trump speaks for hours, telling multiple impressive stories at the same time." But the former president has gotten defensive about how his remarks are reported. "The fake news, you know what they say? 'He rambled.'" Trump said this month. "That's not rambling." The skeptics remain. "He is trying to pretend there is a strategy or logic behind it," said one biographer, "when there isn't."
- Parker Molloy (September 4, 2024). "How the Media Sanitizes Trump's Insanity". The New Republic. The New Republic. Retrieved September 25, 2024.
- ^ Kelly McBride (September 12, 2024). "How to avoid sanewashing Trump (and other politicians)". Poynter Institute. Retrieved September 12, 2024.
There's been a lot of chatter about how the press—maybe deliberately and maybe inadvertently—makes Trump sound more coherent and normal. The clever word to describe this: sanewashing. Like greenwashing (taking superficial actions in the name of helping the environment), or sportswashing (using sporting events to burnish one's reputation and gloss over corruption or human rights abuses), sanewashing is the act of packaging radical and outrageous statements in a way that makes them seem normal.
Critics accuse many in journalism of doing just that. - ^ Peter Baker, Dylan Freedman (October 6, 2024). "Trump's Speeches, Increasingly Angry and Rambling, Reignite the Question of Age". The New York Times. Retrieved October 8, 2024.
With the passage of time, the 78-year-old former president's speeches have grown darker, harsher, longer, angrier, less focused, more profane and increasingly fixated on the past, according to a review of his public appearances over the years. [Includes short videos]
- ^ Mika Brzezinski, Joe Scarborough, Peter Baker (October 7, 2024). How Trump's speeches reignite the question of age (Internet video). MSNBC. Retrieved October 8, 2024.
[Interview with Peter Baker about his article]
- ^ Aaron Blake (October 15, 2024). "How big a political problem is mental acuity for Trump?". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 15, 2024.
How concerned are Americans about Trump's mental faculties?
The answer appears to be: increasingly concerned, and large numbers of people have long doubted his stability. But it's not clear that swing voters are overly concerned, and Trump's numbers in that realm are nowhere close to Biden's.
Let's take that first part. Few polls have regularly tested views of Trump's age and mental faculties. But the ones that do have shown a modest but steady erosion for Trump on those measures. [Pollers: Reuters/Ipsos, Pew Research Center, Marquette University Law School (Wisconsin), Marquette's national polling.] (...) That gets at the potential danger for Trump. He benefits in some respects because people have come to expect the bizarre from him. But we've also seen how his chaotic style — including after the 2020 election — can give people real pause. He's more popular today than he was during his presidency, but casual voters are starting to see more of him and consuming more of his strange behavior.
That has not generally been a recipe for his success; it's why Harris's campaign has repeatedly urged people to watch Trump's rallies and is now playing his remarks on big screens at her rallies. (...) - ^ Kessler, Glenn; Rizzo, Salvador; Kelly, Meg (June 2, 2020). "The central feature of Trump's presidency: False claims and disinformation". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 9, 2020.
- ^ Weissmann, Jordan (March 17, 2020). "Democrats Are Being Much, Much More Careful About the Coronavirus Than Republicans". Slate. Archived from the original on May 25, 2020. Retrieved June 9, 2020.
Notably, 88 percent of Republicans told Kaiser that they thought Trump was a reliable source of information on the virus, versus 19 percent of Democrats.
- ^ Agiesta, Jennifer (May 12, 2020). "CNN Poll: Negative ratings for government handling of coronavirus persist". CNN. Archived from the original on October 14, 2020. Retrieved May 13, 2020.
- ^ "Donald Trump suggests he is 'perhaps the most honest human being' ever created". The Independent. April 10, 2022. Archived from the original on August 11, 2022. Retrieved May 30, 2022.
- ^ "Mixed Signals On Trump: Majority Says Criminal Charges Should Disqualify '24 Run, Popularity Is Unchanged, Leads DeSantis By Double Digits, Quinnipiac University National Poll Finds". Quinnipiac University. March 29, 2023. Archived from the original on January 10, 2024.
- ^ "GW Politics Poll Finds Americans Concerned about Biden's Leadership and Age, Trump's Moral Character". George Washington University. November 28, 2023. Archived from the original on December 9, 2023.
- ^ Blake, Aaron (September 16, 2024). "Analysis | The staggering reach of Trump's misinformation—not just on Haitian migrants". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved September 19, 2024.
- ^ State of the Facts 2024 (September 2024). The Associated Press/Norc at the University of Chicago.
Further reading
Books
- Reilly, Rick (2019). Commander in Cheat: How Golf Explains Trump. Hachette Books. ISBN 978-0316528085.
- McAdams, Dan P. (2020). 'Truth', The Strange Case of Donald J. Trump: A Psychological Reckoning. Oxford Academic. doi:10.1093/oso/9780197507445.003.0006.
- Res, Barbara A. (2020). Tower of Lies: What My Eighteen Years of Working With Donald Trump Reveals About Him. Graymalkin Media. ISBN 978-1631683046.
- Rizzo, Salvador; Kelly, Meg (2020). Kessler, Glenn (ed.). Donald Trump and His Assault on Truth: The President's Falsehoods, Misleading Claims and Flat-Out Lies. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1982151072.
- Buettner, Russ; Craig, Susanne (September 17, 2024). Lucky Loser. How Donald Trump Squandered His Father's Fortune and Created the Illusion of Success. Penguin Random House. ISBN 9780593298657.
Papers and chapters
- Pfiffner, James P. (July 5, 2019). "The Lies of Donald Trump: A Taxonomy". In Lamb, Charles M.; Neiheisel, Jacob R. (eds.). Presidential Leadership and the Trump Presidency. Executive Power and Democratic Government. The Evolving American Presidency. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 17–40. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-18979-2_2. ISBN 978-3-030-18979-2.
- Sceats, Sophie (Spring 2021). "A Legacy of Lies: Examining Donald Trump's Record-Breaking Dishonesty". WWU Honors College Senior Projects (486).
- Barkho, Leon (November 30, 2023). "A Critical Inquiry into US Media's Fact-Checking and Compendiums of Donald Trump's Falsehoods and "Lies"". In Akande, Adebowale (ed.). The Perils of Populism. The End of the American Century?. Springer Studies on Populism, Identity Politics and Social Justice. Springer Publishing. pp. 259–278. doi:10.1007/978-3-031-36343-6_11. ISBN 978-3-031-36343-6.