There are various kinds of executive actions that United States presidents may take.

Executive orders are issued to help officers and agencies of the executive branch manage the operations within the federal government itself.[1] Presidential memoranda are closely related, and have the force of law on the Executive Branch, but are generally considered less prestigious. Presidential memoranda do not have an established process for issuance, and unlike executive orders, they are not numbered. A presidential determination is a determination resulting in an official policy or position of the executive branch of the United States government.[2] A presidential proclamation is a statement issued by a president on a matter of public policy issued under specific authority granted to the president by Congress and typically on a matter of widespread interest.[3] Administrative orders are signed documents such as notices, letters, and orders that can be issued to conduct administrative operations of the federal government.[4][5] A presidential notice or a presidential sequestration order can also be issued.[6][7] National security directives1 operate like executive orders, but are only in the area of national security. They have been issued by different presidents under various names.[8]

Signature of Bill Clinton (William J. Clinton)

Listed below are executive orders numbered 12834-13197, presidential proclamations and presidential memoranda signed by Bill Clinton during his tenure as President of the United States (1993-2001). He issued 364 executive orders. His executive orders, presidential proclamations and presidential memoranda are also listed on WikiSource.

Executive orders

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1993

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Relative No. Absolute No. Title/Description Date signed
1 12834 Ethics Commitments by Executive Branch Appointees January 20, 1993
2 12835 Establishment of the National Economic Council January 25, 1993
3 12836 Revocation of Certain Executive Orders Concerning Federal Contracting
Revoked Executive Orders 12800 and 12818 (1992): see Project Labor Agreement
February 1, 1993
4 12837 Deficit Control and Productivity Improvement in the Administration of the Federal Government February 10, 1993
5 12838 Termination and Limitation of Federal Advisory Committees February 10, 1993
6 12839 Reduction of 100,000 Federal Positions February 10, 1993
7 12840 Nuclear Cooperation With EURATOM March 9, 1993
8 12841 Adjustments to Levels IV and V of the Executive Schedule March 9, 1993
9 12842 International Development Law Institute 1993-03-29
10 12843 Procurement Requirements and Policies for Federal Agencies for Ozone-Depleting Substances 1993-04-21
11 12844 Federal Use of Alternative Fueled Vehicles 1993-04-21
12 12845 Requiring Agencies to Purchase Energy Efficient Computer Equipment 1993-04-21
13 12846 Additional Measures With Respect to the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro) 1993-04-25
14 12847 Amending Executive Order No. 11423 1993-05-17
15 12848 Federal Plan to Break the Cycle of Homelessness 1993-05-19
16 12849 Implementation of Agreement With the European Community on Government Procurement 1993-05-25
17 12850 Conditions for Renewal of Most-Favored-Nation Status for the People's Republic of China in 1994 1993-05-28
18 12851 Administration of Proliferation Sanctions, Middle East Arms Control, and Related Congressional Reporting Responsibilities 1993-06-11
19 12852 President's Council on Sustainable Development 1993-06-29
20 12853 Blocking Government of Haiti Property and Prohibiting Transactions With Haiti 1993-06-30
21 12854 Implementation of the Cuban Democracy Act 1993-07-04
22 12855 Amending Executive Order No. 12852 1993-07-19
23 12856 Federal Compliance With Right-to-Know Laws and Pollution Prevention Requirements 1993-08-03
24 12857 Budget Control 1993-08-04
25 12858 Deficit Reduction Fund 1993-08-04
26 12859 Establishment of the Domestic Policy Council 1993-08-16
27 12860 Adding Members to the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States 1993-09-03
28 12861 Elimination of One-Half of Executive Branch Internal Regulations 1993-09-11
29 12862 Setting Customer Service Standards 1993-09-11
30 12863 President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board 1993-09-13
31 12864 United States Advisory Council on the National Information Infrastructure 1993-09-15
32 12865 Prohibiting Certain Transactions Involving UNITA 1993-09-26
33 12866 Regulatory Planning and Review 1993-09-30
34 12867 Termination of Emergency Authority for Certain Export Controls 1993-09-30
35 12868 Measures To Restrict The Participation By United States Persons In Weapons Proliferation Activities 1993-09-30
36 12869 Continuance of Certain Federal Advisory Committees 1993-09-30
37 12870 Trade Promotion Coordinating Committee 1993-09-30
38 12871 Labor-Management Partnerships 1993-10-01
39 12872 Blocking Property of Persons Obstructing Democratization in Haiti 1993-10-18
40 12873 Federal Acquisition, Recycling, and Waste Prevention 1993-10-20
41 12874 Establishing an Emergency Board to Investigate a Dispute Between The Long Island Rail Road and Certain of Its Employees Represented by the United Transportation Union 1993-10-20
42 12875 Enhancing the Intergovernmental Partnership 1993-10-26
43 12876 Historically Black Colleges and Universities 1993-11-01
44 12877 Amendment to Executive Order No. 12569 1993-11-03
45 12878 Bipartisan Commission on Entitlement Reform 1993-11-05
46 12879 Order of Succession of Officers To Act as Secretary of the Navy 1993-11-08
47 12880 National Drug Control Program 1993-11-16
48 12881 Establishment of the National Science and Technology Council 1993-11-23
49 12882 President's Committee of Advisors on Science and Technology 1993-11-23
50 12883 Delegating a Federal Pay Administration Authority 1993-11-29
51 12884 Delegation of Functions Under the FREEDOM Support Act and Related Provisions of the Foreign Operations, Export Financing and Related Programs Appropriations Act 1993-12-01
52 12885 Amendment to Executive Order No. 12829 1993-12-14
53 12886 Adjustments of Rates of Pay and Allowances for the Uniformed Services 1993-12-23
54 12887 Amending Executive Order No. 12878 1993-12-23
55 12888 1993 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States, 1984 1993-12-23
56 12889 Implementation of the North American Free Trade Agreement 1993-12-27
57 12890 Amendment to Executive Order No. 12864 of September 15, 1993 1993-12-30

[9]

1994

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Relative No. Absolute No. Title/Description Date signed
58 12891 Advisory Committee on Human Radiation Experiments 1994-01-15
59 12892 Leadership and Coordination of Fair Housing in Federal Programs: Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing 1994-01-17
60 12893 Principles for Federal Infrastructure Investments 1994-01-26
61 12894 North Pacific Marine Science Organization 1994-01-26
62 12895 North Pacific Anadromous Fish Commission 1994-01-26
63 12896 Amending the Civil Service Rules Concerning Political Activity 1994-02-03
64 12897 Garnishment of Federal Employees' Pay 1994-02-03
65 12898 Federal Actions to Address Environmental Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income Populations [10] 1994-02-11
66 12899 Establishing an Emergency Board to Investigate a Dispute Between the Long Island Rail Road and Certain of Its Employees Represented by the United Transportation Union 1994-02-15
67 12900 Educational Excellence for Hispanic Americans 1994-02-22
68 12901 Identification of Trade Expansion Priorities 1994-03-03
69 12902 Energy Efficiency and Water Conservation at Federal Facilities 1994-03-08
70 12903 Nuclear Cooperation With EURATOM 1994-03-09
71 12904 Commission for Environmental Cooperation, Commission for Labor Cooperation, Border Environment Cooperation Commission, and North American Development Bank 1994-03-16
72 12905 Trade and Environment Policy Advisory Committee 1994-03-25
73 12906 Coordinating Geographic Data Acquisition and Access: The National Spatial Data Infrastructure 1994-04-11
74 12907 Amending Executive Order No. 12882, President's Committee of Advisors on Science and Technology 1994-04-14
75 12908 Order of Succession of Officers to Act as Secretary of the Army 1994-04-22
76 12909 Order of Succession of Officers to Act as Secretary of the Air Force 1994-04-22
77 12910 Providing for the Closing of Government Departments and Agencies on April 27, 1994 1994-04-23
78 12911 Seal for the Office of National Drug Control Policy 1994-04-25
79 12912 Amendment to Executive Order No. 12878 (Establishing the Bipartisan Commission on Entitlement Reform) 1994-04-29
80 12913 Revocation of Executive Order No. 12582 1994-05-02
81 12914 Prohibiting Certain Transactions With Respect to Haiti 1994-05-07
82 12915 Federal Implementation of the North American Agreement on Environmental Cooperation 1994-05-13
83 12916 Implementation of the Border Environment Cooperation Commission and the North American Development Bank 1994-05-13
84 12917 Prohibiting Certain Transactions With Respect to Haiti 1994-05-21
85 12918 Prohibiting Certain Transactions With Respect to Rwanda and Delegating Authority With Respect to Other United Nations Arms Embargoes 1994-05-26
86 12919 National Defense Industrial Resources Preparedness 1994-06-03
87 12920 Prohibiting Certain Transactions With Respect to Haiti 1994-06-10
88 12921 Amendment to Executive Order No. 12864 1994-06-13
89 12922 Blocking Property of Certain Haitian Nationals 1994-06-21
90 12923 Continuation of Export Control Regulations 1994-06-30
91 12924 Continuation of Export Control Regulations 1994-08-19
92 12925 Establishing an Emergency Board to Investigate a Dispute Between the Soo Line Railroad Company and Certain of its Employees Represented by the United Transportation Union 1994-08-29
93 12926 Implementation of the National Voter Registration Act of 1993 1994-09-12
94 12927 Ordering the Selected Reserve of the Armed Forces to Active Duty 1994-09-15
95 12928 Promoting Procurement With Small Businesses Owned and Controlled by Socially and Economically Disadvantaged Individuals, Historically Black Colleges and Universities, and Minority Institutions 1994-09-16
96 12929 Delegation of Authority Regarding the Naval Petroleum and Oil Shale Reserves 1994-09-29
97 12930 Measures to Restrict the Participation by United States Persons in Weapons Proliferation Activities 1994-09-29
98 12931 Federal Procurement Reform 1994-10-13
99 12932 Termination of Emergency With Respect to Haiti 1994-10-14
100 12933 Nondisplacement of Qualified Workers Under Certain Contracts 1994-10-20
101 12934 Blocking Property and Additional Measures With Respect to the Bosnian Serb-Controlled Areas of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina 1994-10-25
102 12935 Amending Executive Order No. 11157 as it Relates to the Definition of ‘‘Field Duty’’ 1994-10-28
103 12936 1994 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States, 1984 1994-11-10
104 12937 Declassification of Selected Records Within the National Archives of the United States 1994-11-10
105 12938 Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction 1994-11-14
106 12939 Expedited Naturalization of Aliens and Noncitizen Nationals Who Served in an Active-Duty Status During the Persian Gulf Conflict 1994-11-22
107 12940 Amendment to Civil Service Rule VI 1994-11-28
108 12941 Seismic Safety of Existing Federally Owned or Leased Buildings 1994-12-01
109 12942 Addition to Level V of the Executive Schedule - Commissioner, Administration for Native Americans 1994-12-12
110 12943 Further Amendment to Executive Order No. 11755 1994-12-13
111 12944 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay and Allowances 1994-12-28

[11]

1995

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Relative No. Absolute No. Title/Description Date signed
112 12945 Amendment to Executive Order No. 12640 1995-01-20
113 12946 President's advisory board on Arms Proliferation Policy 1995-01-20
114 12947 Prohibiting Transactions With Terrorists Who Threaten to Disrupt the Middle East Peace Process 1995-01-23
115 12948 Amendment to Executive Order No. 12898 1995-01-30
116 12949 Foreign Intelligence Physical Searches 1995-02-09
117 12950 Establishing an Emergency Board to Investigate a Dispute Between Metro North Commuter Railroad and Its Employees Represented by Certain Labor Organizations 1995-02-22
118 12951 Release of Imagery Acquired by Space-Based National Intelligence Reconnaissance Systems 1995-02-22
119 12952 Amendment to Executive Order No. 12950 1995-02-24
120 12953 Actions Required of All Executive Agencies to Facilitate Payment of Child Support 1995-02-27
121 12954 Ensuring the Economical and Efficient Administration and Completion of Federal Government Contracts 1995-03-08
122 12955 Nuclear Cooperation With EURATOM 1995-03-09
123 12956 Israel-United States Binational Industrial Research and Development Foundation 1995-03-13
124 12957 Banning U.S. investment in Iran's energy sector - see Iran and Libya Sanctions Act 1995-03-15
125 12958 Prescribing a uniform system for classifying, safeguarding, and declassifying national security information 1995-04-17
126 12959 Eliminating all trade and investment and virtually all interaction between the United States and Iran 1995-05-06
127 12960 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States, 1984 1995-05-12
128 12961 Presidential Advisory Committee on Gulf War Veterans' Illnesses 1995-05-26
129 12962 Recreational Fisheries 1995-06-07
130 12963 Presidential Advisory Council on HIV/AIDS 1995-06-14
131 12964 Commission on United States-Pacific Trade and Investment Policy 1995-06-21
132 12965 Further Amendment to Executive Order No. 12852 1995-06-27
133 12966 Foreign Disaster Assistance 1995-07-14
134 12967 Establishing an Emergency Board To Investigate Disputes Between Metro North Commuter Railroad and Its Employees Represented by Certain Labor Organizations 1995-07-31
135 12968 Establishing uniform policies for allowing employees of the federal government access to classified information 1995-08-02
136 12969 Federal Acquisition and Community Right-To-Know 1995-08-08
137 12970 Further Amendment to Executive Order No. 12864 1995-09-14
138 12971 Amendment to Executive Order No. 12425 1995-09-15
139 12972 Amendment to Executive Order No. 12958 1995-09-18
140 12973 Amendment to Executive Order No. 12901 1995-09-27
141 12974 Continuance of Certain Federal Advisory Committees 1995-09-29
142 12975 Protection of Human Research Subjects and Creation of National Bioethics Advisory Commission 1995-10-03
143 12976 Compensation Practices of Government Corporations 1995-10-05
144 12977 Interagency Security Committee 1995-10-19
145 12978 Blocking Assets and Prohibiting Transactions With Significant Narcotics Traffickers 1995-10-21
146 12979 Agency Procurement Protests 1995-10-25
147 12980 Further Amendment to Executive Order No. 12852, as Amended 1995-11-17
148 12981 Administration of Export Controls 1995-12-05
149 12982 Ordering the Selected Reserve of the Armed Forces to Active Duty 1995-12-08
150 12983 Amendment to Executive Order No. 12871 1995-12-21
151 12984 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay and Allowances 1995-12-28

[12]

1996

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Relative No. Absolute No. Title/Description Date signed
152 12985 Establishing the Armed Forces Service Medal 1996-01-11
153 12986 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (regarding national parks) 1996-01-18
154 12987 Amendment to Executive Order No. 12964 1996-01-31
155 12988 Civil Justice Reform 1996-02-05
156 12989 Economy and Efficiency in Government Procurement Through Compliance With Certain Immigration and Naturalization Act Provisions 1996-02-13
157 12990 Adjustments of Rates of Pay and Allowances for the Uniformed Services, Amendment to Executive Order No. 12984 1996-02-29
158 12991 Adding the Small Business Administration to the President's Export Council 1996-03-06
159 12992 President's Council on Counter-Narcotics 1996-03-15
160 12993 Administrative Allegations Against Inspectors General 1996-03-21
161 12994 Continuing the President's Committee on Mental Retardation and Broadening Its Membership and Responsibilities 1996-03-21
162 12995 Amendment to Executive Order No. 12873 1996-03-25
163 12996 Management and General Public Use of the National Wildlife Refuge System 1996-03-25
164 12997 Korean Peninsula Energy Development Organization 1996-04-01
165 12998 Amendment to Executive Order No. 11880 1996-04-05
166 12999 Educational Technology: Ensuring Opportunity for All Children in the Next Century 1996-04-17
167 13000 Order of Succession of Officers to Act as Secretary of Defense 1996-04-24
168 13001 Establishing an Emergency Board to Investigate a Dispute Between Certain Railroads Represented by the National Railway Labor Conference and Their Employees Represented by the Transportation Communications International Union 1996-05-08
169 13002 Termination of Combat Zone Designation in Vietnam and Waters Adjacent Thereto 1996-05-13
170 13003 Establishing an Emergency Board to Investigate Disputes Between Certain Railroads Represented by the National Carriers' Conference Committee of the National Labor Conference and Their Employees Represented by the Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employees 1996-05-15
171 13004 Establishing an Emergency Board to Investigate Disputes Between Certain Railroads Represented by the National Railway Labor Conference and Their Employees Represented by Certain Labor Organizations 1996-05-17
172 13005 Empowerment Contracting 1996-05-21
173 13006 Locating Federal Facilities on Historic Properties in Our Nation's Central Cities 1996-05-21
174 13007 Indian Sacred Sites 1996-05-24
175 13008 Amending Executive Order No. 12880 1996-06-03
176 13009 Amendment to Executive Order No. 12963 Entitled Presidential Advisory Council on HIV/AIDS 1996-06-14
177 13010 Establishment of the Infrastructure Protection Task Force ("IPTF") to help protect critical infrastructure[13] 1996-07-15
178 13011 Federal Information Technology 1996-07-16
179 13012 Establishing an Emergency Board To Investigate a Dispute Between the Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority and Their Employees Represented by the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers 1996-07-18
180 13013 Amending Executive Order No. 10163, the Armed Forces Reserve Medal 1996-08-06
181 13014 Maintaining Unofficial Relations With the People on Taiwan 1996-08-15
182 13015 White House Commission on Aviation Safety and Security 1996-08-22
183 13016 Amendment to Executive Order No. 12580 1996-08-28
184 13017 Advisory Commission on Consumer Protection and Quality in the Health Care Industry 1996-09-05
185 13018 Amending Executive Order No. 12975 1996-09-16
186 13019 Supporting Families: Collecting Delinquent Child Support Obligations 1996-09-28
187 13020 Amendment to Executive Order 12981 1996-10-12
188 13021 Tribal Colleges and Universities 1996-10-19
189 13022 Administration of the Midway Islands 1996-10-31
190 13023 Amendments to Executive Order 12992, Expanding and Changing the Name of the President's Council on Counter-Narcotics 1996-11-06
191 13024 Amending Executive Order 12015, Relating to Competitive Appointments of Students Who Have Completed Approved Career-Related Work Study Programs 1996-11-07
192 13025 Amendment to Executive Order 13010, the President's Commission on Critical Infrastructure Protection 1996-11-13
193 13026 Administration of Export Controls on Encryption Products 1996-11-15
194 13027 Establishing an Emergency Board To Investigate a Dispute Between the Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority and Its Employees Represented by the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers 1996-11-15
195 13028 Further Amendments to Executive Order No. 12757 Implementation of the Enterprise for the Americas Initiative 1996-12-03
196 13029 Implementing, for the United States, the Provisions of An- nex 1 of the Decision Concerning Legal Capacity and Privileges and Immunities, Issued by the Council of Ministers of the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe on December 1, 1993 1996-12-03
197 13030 Administration of Foreign Assistance and Related Functions and Arms Export Controls 1996-12-12
198 13031 Federal Alternative Fueled Vehicle Leadership 1996-12-13
199 13032 Further Amendment to Executive Order No. 12964 1996-12-26
200 13033 Executive Order 13033 of December 27, 1996 1996-12-27

[14]

1997

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Relative No. Absolute No. Title/Description Date signed
201 13034 Extension of Presidential Advisory Committee on Gulf War Veterans' Illnesses 1997-01-30
202 13035 Advisory Committee on High-Performance Computing and Communications, Information Technology, and the Next Generation Internet[15] 1997-02-14
203 13036 Establishing an Emergency Board To Investigate a Dispute Between American Airlines and its Employees Represented by the Allied Pilots Association 1997-02-15
204 13037 Commission To Study Capital Budgeting 1997-03-03
205 13038 Advisory Committee on Public Interest Obligations of Digital Television Broadcasters 1997-03-11
206 13039 Exclusion of the Naval Special Warfare Development Group From the Federal Labor-Management Relations Program 1997-03-11
207 13040 Amendment to Executive Order 13017, Advisory Commission on Consumer Protection and Quality in the Health Care Industry 1997-03-25
208 13041 Further Amendment to Executive Order 13010, as Amended 1997-04-03
209 13042 Implementing for the United States Article VIII of the Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization Concerning Legal Capacity and Privileges and Immunities 1997-04-09
210 13043 Increasing Seat Belt Use in the United States 1997-04-16
211 13044 Amending Executive Order 12752, Implementation of the Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954, as Amended, and the Food for Progress Act of 1985, as Amended 1997-04-18
212 13045 Protection of Children From Environmental Health Risks and Safety Risks 1997-04-21
213 13046 Further Amendment to Executive Order 12975 of May 16, 1997, Extension of the National Bioethics Advisory Commission 1997-05-16
214 13047 Prohibiting New Investment in Burma 1997-05-20
215 13048 Improving Administrative Management in the Executive Branch 1997-06-10
216 13049 Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons 1997-06-11
217 13050 President's advisory board on Race 1997-06-13
218 13051 Internal Revenue Service Management Board 1997-06-24
219 13052 Hong Kong Economic and Trade Offices 1997-06-30
220 13053 Adding Members to and Extending the President's Council on Sustainable Development 1997-06-30
221 13054 Eligibility of Certain Overseas Employees for Noncompetitive Appointments 1997-07-07
222 13055 Coordination of United States Government International Exchanges and Training Programs 1997-07-15
223 13056 Further Amendment to Executive Order 13017, Advisory Commission on Consumer Protection and Quality in the Health Care Industry 1997-07-21
224 13057 Federal Actions in the Lake Tahoe Region 1997-07-26
225 13058 Protecting Federal Employees and the Public From Exposure to Tobacco Smoke in the Federal Workplace 1997-08-09
226 13059 Prohibiting Certain Transactions With Respect to Iran 1997-08-19
227 13060 Establishing an Emergency Board To Investigate Disputes Between Amtrak and its Employees Represented by the Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employes 1997-08-21
228 13061 Federal Support of Community Efforts Along American Heritage Rivers 1997-09-11
229 13062 Continuance of Certain Federal Advisory Committees and Amendments to Executive Orders 13038 and 13054 1997-09-29
230 13063 Level V of the Executive Schedule: Removal of the executive director, Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, Department of Labor 1997-09-30
231 13064 Further Amendment to Executive Order 13010, as Amended, Critical Infrastructure Protection 1997-10-11
232 13065 Further Amendment to Executive Order 13038 Advisory Committee on Public Interest Obligations of Digital Television Broadcasters 1997-10-22
233 13066 Amendment to Executive Order 13037, Commission To Study Capital Budgeting 1997-10-29
234 13067 Blocking Sudanese Government Property and Prohibiting Transactions With Sudan 1997-11-03
235 13068 Closing of Government Departments and Agencies on Friday, December 26, 1997 1997-11-25
236 13069 Prohibiting Certain Transactions With Respect to UNITA 1997-12-12
237 13070 The Intelligence Oversight Board, Amendment to Executive Order 12863 1997-12-15
238 13071 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay 1997-12-29

[16]

1998

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Relative No. Absolute No. Title/Description Date signed
239 13072 White House Millennium Council 1998-02-02
240 13073 Year 2000 Conversion. Established the President's Council on Year 2000 Conversion.[17] 1998-02-04
241 13074 Amendment to Executive Order 12656 1998-02-09
242 13075 Special Oversight Board for Department of Defense Investigations of Gulf War Chemical and Biological Incidents 1998-02-19
243 13076 Ordering the Selected Reserve of the Armed Forces to Active Duty 1998-02-24
244 13077 Further Amendment to Executive Order 13010, Critical Infrastructure Protection 1998-03-10
245 13078 Increasing Employment of Adults With Disabilities 1998-03-13
246 13079 Waiver Under The Trade Act Of 1974 With Respect to Vietnam 1998-04-07
247 13080 American Heritage Rivers Initiative Advisory Committee 1998-04-07
248 13081 Amendment to Executive Order No. 13038, Advisory Committee on Public Interest Obligations of Digital Television Broadcasters 1998-04-30
249 13082 Joint Mexican-United States Defense Commission 1998-05-08
250 13083 Federalism 1998-05-14
251 13084 Consultation and Coordination With Indian Tribal Governments 1998-05-14
252 13085 Establishment of the Enrichment Oversight Committee 1998-05-26
253 13086 1998 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States 1998-05-27
254 13087 Prohibiting Discrimination Based on sexual orientation in the competitive service of the Federal Civilian Workforce, Which Includes civilians Employed by the Armed Forces 1998-05-28
255 13088 Blocking Property of the Governments of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro), the Republic of Serbia, and the Republic of Montenegro, and Prohibiting New Investment in the Republic of Serbia in Response to the Situation in Kosovo 1998-06-09
256 13089 Coral Reef Protection 1998-06-11
257 13090 President's Commission on the Celebration of Women in American History 1998-06-29
258 13091 Administration of Arms Export Controls and Foreign Assistance 1998-06-29
259 13092 President's Information Technology Advisory Committee, Amendments to Executive Order 13035 1998-07-24
260 13093 American Heritage Rivers, Amending Executive Order 13061 and 13080 1998-07-27
261 13094 Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction 1998-07-28
262 13095 Suspension of Executive Order 13083 1998-08-05
263 13096 American Indian and Alaska Native Education 1998-08-06
264 13097 Interparliamentary Union 1998-08-07
265 13098 Blocking Property of UNITA and ProhibitingCertain Transactions With Respect to UNITA 1998-08-18
266 13099 Prohibiting Transactions With Terrorists Who Threaten To Disrupt the Middle East Peace Process 1998-08-20
267 13100 President's Council on Food Safety 1998-08-25
268 13101 Greening the Government Through Waste Prevention, Recycling, and Federal Acquisition 1998-09-14
269 13102 Further Amendment to Executive Order 13038, Advisory Committee on Public Interest Obligations of Digital Television Broadcasters 1998-09-25
270 13103 Computer Software Piracy 1998-09-30
271 13104 Amendment to Executive Order 13021, Tribal Colleges and Universities 1998-10-19
272 13105 Open Enrollment Season for Participants in the Foreign Service Retirement and Disability System and the Central Intelligence Agency Retirement and Disability System 1998-11-02
273 13106 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay and Delegation of a Federal Pay Administration Authority 1998-12-07
274 13107 Implementation of Human Rights Treaties 1998-12-10
275 13108 Further Amendment to Executive Order 13037, Commission To Study Capital Budgeting 1998-12-11
276 13109 Half-Day Closing of Executive Departments and Agencies of the Federal Government on Thursday, December 24, 1998 1998-12-17

[18]

1999

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Relative No. Absolute No. Title/Description Date signed
277 13110 Nazi War Criminal Records Interagency Working Group 1999-01-11
278 13111 Using Technology To Improve Training Opportunities for Federal Government Employees 1999-01-12
279 13112 On Feb 3, 1999, Executive Order 13112 was signed establishing the National Invasive Species Council. The Executive Order requires that a Council of Departments dealing with invasive species be created. 1999-02-03
280 13113 President's Information Technology Advisory Committee, Further Amendments to Executive Order 13035, as Amended 1999-02-10
281 13114 Further Amendment to Executive Order 12852, as Amended, Extending the President's Council on Sustainable Development 1999-02-28
282 13115 Interagency Task Force on the Roles and Missions of the United States Coast Guard 1999-03-25
283 13116 Identification of Trade Expansion Priorities and Discriminatory Procurement Practices 1999-03-31
284 13117 Further Amendment to Executive Order 12981, as Amended 1999-03-31
285 13118 Implementation of the Foreign Affairs Reform and Restructuring Act of 1998 1999-03-31
286 13119 Designation of Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia/Montenegro), Albania, the Airspace Above, and Adjacent Waters as a Combat Zone 1999-04-13
287 13120 Ordering the Selected Reserve and Certain Individual Ready Reserve Members of the Armed Forces to Active Duty 1999-04-27
288 13121 Blocking Property of the Governments of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro), the Republic of Serbia, and the Republic of Montenegro, and Prohibiting Trade Transactions Involving the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro) in Response to the Situation in Kosovo 1999-04-30
289 13122 Interagency Task Force on the Economic Development of the Southwest Border 1999-05-25
290 13123 Greening the Government Through Efficient Energy Management 1999-06-03
291 13124 Amending the Civil Service Rules Relating To Federal Employees With Psychiatric Disabilities 1999-06-04
292 13125 Increasing Participation of Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders in Federal Programs 1999-06-07
293 13126 Prohibition of Acquisition of Products Produced by Forced or Indentured Child Labor 1999-06-12
294 13127 Amendment to Executive Order 13073, Year 2000 Conversion 1999-06-14
295 13128 Implementation of the Chemical Weapons Convention 1999-06-25
296 13129 Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions With the Taliban 1999-07-04
297 13130 National Infrastructure Assurance Council 1999-07-14
298 13131 Further Amendments to Executive Order 12757, Implementation of the Enterprise for the Americas Initiative 1999-07-22
299 13132 Directs federal agencies to respect constitutional rights of states →Federalism 1999-08-04
300 13133 Working Group on Unlawful Conduct on the Internet 1999-08-05
301 13134 Developing and Promoting Biobased Products and Bioenergy 1999-08-12
302 13135 Amendment to Executive Order 12216, President's Committee on the International Labor Organization 1999-08-27
303 13136 Amendment to Executive Order 13090, President's Commission on the Celebration of Women in American History 1999-09-03
304 13137 Amendment to Executive Order 12975, as Amended, National Bioethics Advisory Commission 1999-09-15
305 13138 Continuance of Certain Federal Advisory Committees 1999-09-30
306 13139 Improving Health Protection of Military Personnel Participating in Particular Military Operations 1999-09-30
307 13140 1999 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States 1999-10-06
308 13141 Environmental Review of Trade Agreements 1999-11-16
309 13142 Amendment To Executive Order 12958Classified National Security Information 1999-11-19
310 13143 Amending Executive Order 10173, as Amended, Prescribing Regulations Relating to the Safeguarding of Vessels, Harbors, Ports, and Waterfront Facilities of the United States 1999-12-01
311 13144 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay 1999-12-21

[19]

2000

edit
Relative No. Absolute No. Title/Description Date signed
312 13145 To Prohibit Discrimination in Federal Employment Based on Genetic Information 2000-02-08
313 13146 President's Council on the Future of Princeville, North Carolina 2000-02-29
314 13147 White House Commission on Complementary and Alternative Medicine Policy 2000-03-07
315 13148 Greening the Government Through Leadership in 2000-04-21
316 13149 Greening the Government Through Federal Fleet and 2000-04-21
317 13150 Federal Workforce Transportation 2000-04-21
318 13151 Global Disaster Information Network 2000-04-27
319 13152 Further Amendment to Executive Order 11478, Equal Employment Opportunity in Federal Government 2000-05-02
320 13153 Actions To Improve Low-Performing Schools 2000-05-03
321 13154 Establishing the Kosovo Campaign Medal 2000-05-03
322 13155 Access to HIV/AIDS Pharmaceuticals and Medical 2000-05-10
323 13156 Amendment to Executive Order 12871 Regarding the National Partnership Council 2000-05-17
324 13157 Increasing Opportunities for Women-Owned Small Businesses 2000-05-23
325 13158 Established the National Marine Protected Areas Initiative 2000-05-26
326 13159 Blocking Property of the Government of the Russian Federation Relating to the Disposition of Highly Enriched Uranium Extracted From Nuclear Weapons 2000-06-21
327 13160 Nondiscrimination on the Basis of Race, Sex, Color, National Origin, Disability, Religion, Age, Sexual Orientation, and Status as a Parent in Federally Conducted Education and Training Programs 2000-06-23
328 13161 Establishment of the Presidential Medal of Valor for Public Safety Officers 2000-06-29
329 13162 Federal Career Intern Program 2000-07-06
330 13163 Increasing the Opportunity for Individuals With Disabilities To Be Employed in the Federal Government 2000-07-26
331 13164 Requiring Federal Agencies To Establish Procedures To Facilitate the Provision of Reasonable Accommodation 2000-07-26
332 13165 Creation of the White House Task Force on Drug Use in Sports and Authorization for the Director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy To Serve as the United States Government's Representative on the Board of the World Anti-Doping Agency 2000-08-09
333 13166 Required Federal agencies to provide services so that individuals with limited English proficiency (LEP) can have meaningful access to them. 2000-08-11
334 13167 Amendment to Executive Order 13147, Increasing the Membership of the White House Commission on Complementary and Alternative Medicine Policy 2000-09-15
335 13168 President's Commission on Improving Economic Opportunity in Communities Dependent on Tobacco Production While Protecting Public Health 2000-09-22
336 13169 Assistance to Small Business Exporters and Dislocated 2000-10-06
337 13170 Increasing Opportunities and Access for Disadvantaged Businesses 2000-10-06
338 13171 Hispanic Employment in the Federal Government 2000-10-12
339 13172 Amendment to Executive Order 13078, To Expand the Role of the National Task Force on Employment of Adults With Disabilities To Include a Focus on Youth 2000-10-25
340 13173 Interagency Task Force on the Economic Development of the Central San Joaquin Valley 2000-10-25
341 13174 Commission on Workers, Communities, and Economic Change in the New Economy 2000-10-27
342 13175 Directed Federal agencies on the conduct of regular and meaningful consultation and collaboration with tribal officials in the development of Federal policies that have tribal implications. 2000-11-06
343 13176 Facilitation of a Presidential Transition 2000-11-27
344 13177 National Commission on the Use of Offsets in Defense Trade and President's Council on the Use of Offsets in Commercial Trade 2000-12-04
345 13178 Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Coral Reef Ecosystem Reserve 2000-12-04
346 13179 Providing Compensation to America's Nuclear Weapons Workers 2000-12-07
347 13180 Air Traffic Performance-Based Organization 2000-12-07
348 13181 To Protect the Privacy of Protected Health Information in Oversight Investigations 2000-12-20
349 13182 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay 2000-12-23
350 13183 Establishment of the President's Task Force on Puerto Rico's Status 2000-12-23
351 13184 Revocation of Executive Order 12834 2000-12-28
352 13185 To Strengthen the Federal Government-University Research Partnership 2000-12-28

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2001

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Relative No. Absolute No. Title/Description Date signed
353 13186 Responsibilities of Federal Agencies To Protect Migratory Birds 2001-01-10
354 13187 The President's Disability Employment Partnership Board 2001-01-10
355 13188 Amendment to Executive Order 13111, Extension of the Advisory Committee on Expanding Training Opportunities 2001-01-12
356 13189 Federal Interagency Task Force on the District of Columbia 2001-01-15
357 13190 President's Commission on Educational Resource Equity 2001-01-15
358 13191 Implementation of the African Growth and Opportunity Act and the United States-Caribbean Basin Trade Partnership Act 2001-01-17
359 13192 Lifting and Modifying Measures With Respect to the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro) 2001-01-17
360 13193 Federal Leadership on Global Tobacco Control and Prevention 2001-01-18
361 13194 Prohibiting the Importation of Rough Diamonds From Sierra Leone 2001-01-18
362 13195 Trails for America in the 21st Century 2001-01-18
363 13196 Final Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Coral Reef Ecosystem Reserve 2001-01-18
364 13197 Governmentwide Accountability for Merit System Principles; Workforce Information 2001-01-18

[21]

Presidential proclamations

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1993

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1994

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1995

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1996

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1997

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1998

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1999

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2000

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2001

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Presidential memoranda

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1993

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1994

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1995

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1996

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1997

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1998

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1999

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2000

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2001

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ Schmidt, Steffen W.; Shelley, Mack C.; Bardes, Barbara A.; Ford, Lynne E. (2013). American Government and Politics Today, 2013-2014. American and Texas Government (16th ed.). Belmont, California: Wadsworth Publishing Company, Inc. ISBN 978-1133602132.
  2. ^ Office of the Press Secretary (January 4, 1996). "Suspending Restrictions on U.S. Relations with the Palestine Liberation Organization". Yale Law School. Yale University. White House. Retrieved February 23, 2017.
  3. ^ Hartman, Gary R. (2004). Landmark Supreme Court cases : the most influential decisions of the Supreme Court of the United States. New York: Facts on File. p. 545. ISBN 9781438110363.
  4. ^ Relyea, Harold C. (November 26, 2008). "Presidential Directives: Background and Overview" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Washington, D.C.: United States Congress. p. 4. Order Code 98-611 GOV. Retrieved October 8, 2017.
  5. ^ "Presidential Documents Guide". National Archives and Records Administration. Washington, D.C.: United States Government. August 15, 2016. Retrieved October 8, 2017.
  6. ^ Relyea, Harold C. (February 10, 2003). "Presidential Directives: Background and Overview" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress. Retrieved March 24, 2017.
  7. ^ Johnson, Paul M. "Sequestration". Department of Political Science. Auburn, Alabama: Auburn University. Retrieved May 29, 2017.
  8. ^ Korte, Gregory (October 12, 2017). "The executive action toolbox: How presidents use proclamations, executive orders and memoranda". USA Today. McLean, Virginia: Gannett Company. Retrieved November 7, 2017.
  9. ^ "1993 William J. Clinton Executive Orders". Federal Register. Retrieved July 15, 2024.
  10. ^ "Executive Order : Federal Actions To Address Environmental Justice" (PDF). Epa.gov. 29 January 2013. Retrieved 25 February 2015.
  11. ^ "1994 William J. Clinton Executive Orders". Federal Register. Retrieved July 15, 2024.
  12. ^ "1995 William J. Clinton Executive Orders". Federal Register. Retrieved July 15, 2024.
  13. ^ "EO 13010 Critical Infrastructures 15 July 1996". Fas.org. Retrieved 2013-09-29.
  14. ^ "1996 William J. Clinton Executive Orders". Federal Register. Retrieved July 15, 2024.
  15. ^ "Advisory Committee on High-Performance Computing and Communications, Information Technology, and the Next Generation Internet". Federal Register. Washington, D.C.: Federal Government of the United States. February 14, 1997. Archived from the original on November 22, 2016. Retrieved February 13, 2017. Alt URL
  16. ^ "1997 William J. Clinton Executive Orders". Federal Register. Retrieved July 15, 2024.
  17. ^ "Presidential Documents : Year 2000 Conversion" (PDF). Frwebgate.access.gpo.gov. Retrieved 25 February 2015.
  18. ^ "1998 William J. Clinton Executive Orders". Federal Register. Retrieved July 15, 2024.
  19. ^ "1999 William J. Clinton Executive Orders". Federal Register. Retrieved July 15, 2024.
  20. ^ "2000 William J. Clinton Executive Orders". Federal Register. Retrieved July 15, 2024.
  21. ^ "2001 William J. Clinton Executive Orders". Federal Register. Retrieved July 15, 2024.

Notes

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  1. ^ National Security and Homeland Security Presidential Directives address continuity of government in the event of a "catastrophic emergency" disrupting the U.S. population, economy, environment, infrastructure and government policy.
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