The office of the vice president of Mexico was first created by the Constitution of 1824, then it was abolished in 1836 by the Seven Constitutional Laws, then briefly restored in 1846 following the restoration of the Constitution of 1824 and lasted a year until 1847 where it was again abolished through a constitutional amendment, it was later restored in 1904 through an amendment to the Constitution of 1857, before being finally abolished by the current Constitution of 1917.[1][2][3] Many Mexican vice presidents acted as president during time between the end of the First Mexican Empire and the establishment of the Second Mexican Empire.
| Vice President of Mexico | |
|---|---|
| Vicepresidente de México | |
.svg) Coat of arms of Mexico (1824–1918) | |
| Formation | October 10, 1824 |
| First holder | Nicolás Bravo |
| Final holder | José María Pino Suárez |
| Abolished | February 5, 1917 (permanently vacant since February 19, 1913) |
| Superseded by | Secretary of the Interior |
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Vice presidents of Mexico
edit- Parties
Conservative Party
Liberal Party
National Porfirist Party / National Reelectionist Party
Anti-Reelectionist Party / Progressive Constitutionalist Party
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  |
Nicolás Bravo (1786–1854) |
10 October 1824 | 23 December 1827 | Conservative Party |
| 2 |  |
Anastasio Bustamante (1780–1853) |
11 June 1829 | 23 December 1832 | Conservative Party |
| 3 |  |
Valentín Gómez Farías (1781–1858) |
1 April 1833 | 26 January 1835 | Liberal Party |
| 4 | |
Nicolás Bravo (1786–1854) |
12 June 1846 | 6 August 1846 | Conservative Party |
| 5 | |
Valentín Gómez Farías (1781–1858) |
23 December 1846 | 1 April 1847 | Liberal Party |
| 6 |  |
Ramón Corral (1854–1912) |
1 December 1904 | 25 May 1911 | National Porfirist Party National Reelectionist Party |
| 7 | .jpg) |
José María Pino Suárez (1869–1913) |
6 November 1911 | 19 February 1913 (Assassinated) |
Anti-Reelectionist Party Progressive Constitutionalist Party |
| Post vacant (19 February 1913 – 5 February 1917) | |||||
| Post abolished (5 February 1917 – present) | |||||
Possible restoration
editThe Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) presented on May 13, 2022 a proposal for an electoral reform that would include the restoration of the post of Vice President, among other 9 proposals. In the proposal, it is proposed that the Vice President of Mexico would be a direct assistant of the President, and that the Vice President could also assist the Senate with voice, but without vote.[4]
The PRI proposal was launched in opposition to proposals of President Andrés Manuel López Obrador on electoral reforms, leading to the 2024 elections.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Verba Iuris - la palabra del Derecho". Archived from the original on 2011-07-17. Retrieved 2010-07-06.
- ^ "¿Por qué México no tiene vicepresidente?". 6 April 2021. Retrieved 2022-07-17.
- ^ "¿Por qué en México no hay un vicepresidente del Gobierno?". 21 November 2021. Retrieved 2022-07-17.
- ^ Chávez, Víctor (2022-05-13). "PRI presenta su reforma electoral; propone el 'regreso' de la Vicepresidencia" [PRI presents its electoral reform; proposes the 'return' of the Vice Presidency] (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-06-26.