List of armed groups in the Libyan civil war (2014–2020)
(Redirected from List of armed groups in the Second Libyan Civil War)
A number of armed groups had involved themselves in the Libyan Civil War.
Second Libyan Civil War (2014–2020)
editNotes
editThe Tripoli brigade and Tajoura battalion are in fact currently fighting against haftar in Tripoli (April 2019)
- The Shura Council of Benghazi Revolutionaries are fighting on the part of the GNA at the Gulf of Sidra Offensive (2017).
- Parts of the Gaddafi loyalists are allied with the Libyan National Army.[100]
- The Libya Shield 1 is a part of the Libya Shield Force.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Rival Libyan factions sign UN-backed peace deal". Al Jazeera. 17 December 2015. Archived from the original on 19 December 2015. Retrieved 17 December 2015.
- ^ "Libya's rival factions sign UN peace deal, despite resistance". The Times (Malta). 17 December 2015. Archived from the original on 19 December 2015. Retrieved 17 December 2015.
- ^ Mohamed, Esam; Michael, Maggie (20 May 2014). "2 Ranking Libyan Officials Side With Rogue General". ABC News. Archived from the original on 26 May 2014. Retrieved 21 May 2014.
- ^ al-Warfalli, Ayman; Laessing, Ulf (19 May 2014). "Libyan special forces commander says his forces join renegade general". Reuters. Archived from the original on 21 May 2014. Retrieved 22 May 2014.
- ^ a b Martin, Guy. "UN report accuses foreign governments of arming both sides in Libyan civil war - defenceWeb". Archived from the original on 2015-07-27. Retrieved 2017-03-10.
- ^ "Sudanese rebel group acknowledges fighting for Khalifa Haftar's forces in Libya". Libya Observer. 10 October 2016. Archived from the original on 3 February 2017. Retrieved 10 March 2017.
- ^ "Gaddafi loyalists join West in battle to push Islamic State from Libya". The Daily Telegraph. 7 May 2016. Archived from the original on 31 March 2019. Retrieved 18 August 2019.
- ^ a b Abdul-Wahab, Ashraf (5 August 2014). "Warshefana take Camp 27 from Libya Shield". Libya Herald. Archived from the original on 8 August 2014. Retrieved 7 August 2014.
- ^ "After six years in jail, Gaddafi's son Saif plots return to Libya's turbulent politics". The Guardian. 6 December 2017. Archived from the original on 21 July 2019. Retrieved 18 August 2019.
The Warshefana tribal militia, Gaddafi loyalists who controlled some of the area around Tripoli, were routed last month by rival forces from Zintan
- ^ a b "المسماري: قوات المعارضة التشادية شاركت في الهجوم على الهلال النفطي". Archived from the original on 2017-03-11. Retrieved 2017-03-10.
- ^ "Exclusive: Russian private security firm says it had armed men in east Libya". Reuters. 10 March 2017. Archived from the original on 10 March 2017. Retrieved 11 March 2017.
- ^ "Russian mercenary who fought in Donbas killed in Libya". UAWire. 7 April 2020.
- ^ a b c d Kirkpatrick, David D; Schmitt, Eric (25 August 2014). "Egypt and United Arab Emirates Said to Have Secretly Carried Out Libya Airstrikes". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 26 August 2014. Retrieved 25 August 2014.
- ^ "Egypt prepared to take lead in ensuring stability in Libya". Libya Herald. 28 August 2014. Archived from the original on 11 September 2014. Retrieved 10 September 2014.
- ^ ВВС Єгипту завдали серію авіаударів по позиціях ІГ в Лівії Archived 2017-03-12 at the Wayback Machine - РІА Новини, 16.02.2015
- ^ de Waal, Alex (20 July 2019). "Sudan crisis: The ruthless mercenaries who run the country for gold". BBC News. Archived from the original on 21 July 2019. Retrieved 21 July 2019.
- ^ "Libya attack: French soldiers die in helicopter crash". BBC News. 20 July 2016. Archived from the original on 28 July 2016. Retrieved 2 August 2016.
- ^ a b c "France confirms three soldiers killed in Libya". Archived from the original on 5 August 2016. Retrieved 2 August 2016.
- ^ "Libya: Tripoli condemns French military involvement". Archived from the original on 24 July 2016. Retrieved 2 August 2016.
- ^ "France says three military officials killed in Libya |". Archived from the original on 2017-03-05. Retrieved 2017-03-10.
- ^ "Putin Promotes Libyan Strongman as New Ally After Syria Victory". Bloomberg News. December 21, 2016. Archived from the original on April 2, 2017. Retrieved March 10, 2017.
- ^ "Putin hat Libyen im Visier". Bild. March 14, 2017. Archived from the original on March 14, 2017. Retrieved March 14, 2017.
- ^ a b c "Backing Haftar to the hilt?". Qantara.de. 15 April 2019. Archived from the original on 25 July 2019. Retrieved 18 August 2019.
- ^ "Championing rogue warlord Haftar, Russia reveals true agenda in Libya". Al-Araby Al-Jadeed. 22 January 2019. Archived from the original on 12 July 2019. Retrieved 18 August 2019.
- ^ "Saudi Arabia Promised Support to Libyan Warlord in Push to Seize Tripoli". The Wall Street Journal. 12 April 2019. Archived from the original on 18 July 2019. Retrieved 18 August 2019.
- ^ "Khalifa Haftar says Egypt and Chad are his top supporters". Libyan Express. September 6, 2016. Archived from the original on August 5, 2017. Retrieved March 10, 2017.
- ^ Ltd, Allied Newspapers. "Libya needs international maritime force to help stop illicit oil, weapons – UN experts".
- ^ Vohra, Anchal (5 May 2020). "It's Syrian vs. Syrian in Libya". Foreign Policy. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
- ^ Pamuk, Humeyra (7 May 2020). "U.S. says Russia is working with Syria's Assad to move militia to Libya". Reuters. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
- ^ "First fighter of Russian-backed Syrian mercenaries killed in Libya's battles, and number of recruits jumps to 450". SOHR. 24 May 2020. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
- ^ "Exclusive: U.S. Targets ISIS in Libya Airstrike". The Daily Beast. 14 November 2015. Archived from the original on 14 November 2015. Retrieved 14 November 2015.
- ^ Eric Schmitt. "US Scrambles To Contain Growing ISIS Threat in Libya" Archived 2017-08-05 at the Wayback Machine. New York Times. 21 February 2016. "The American airstrikes in northwestern Libya on Friday, which demolished an Islamic State training camp and were aimed at a top Tunisian operative, underscore the problem, Western officials said. The more than three dozen suspected Islamic State fighters killed in the bombing were recruited from Tunisia and other African countries".
- ^ "US abandons long-time CIA asset Khalifa Haftar, brands him as spoiler". Libyan Express. 18 August 2016. Archived from the original on 4 February 2017. Retrieved 10 March 2017.
- ^ "Libya's Haftar pledges to take imminent control of Benghazi and Tripoli". Archived from the original on 2017-10-11. Retrieved 2017-03-11.
- ^ "Jordan pledges support for Libya in talks with General Haftar". Al Arabiya. 13 April 2015. Archived from the original on 10 June 2017. Retrieved 10 March 2017.
- ^ Greece’s Foreign Minister Nikos Dendias Visits Libya, Dendias noted that Haftar’s position is aligned with Greece’s.
- ^ "Haftar and Israel: From animosity to alliance. Tel Aviv provides Haftar militias with training and weapons as Libya may become new market for Israel's military exports". Anadolu Agency. 28 July 2020.
- ^ "Libya's Haftar 'provided with Israeli military aid following UAE-mediated meetings with Mossad agents'". The New Arab. 24 July 2017. Retrieved 26 February 2020.
- ^ "Libya: Flight data places mysterious planes in Haftar territory". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 26 February 2020.
- ^ "Presidential Guard established". Libya Herald. 9 May 2016. Archived from the original on 12 August 2017. Retrieved 9 May 2016.
- ^ "Misrata brigades and municipality form security chamber to enable GNA to operate from Tripoli". Libyan Express. 28 March 2016. Archived from the original on 13 April 2016. Retrieved 29 March 2016.
- ^ "Unity government at last". Al-Ahram. 15 October 2015. Archived from the original on 28 April 2017. Retrieved 29 March 2016.
- ^ "Bumpy road ahead for U.N.-proposed Libya peace deal". Reuters. 12 October 2015. Archived from the original on 10 April 2016. Retrieved 29 March 2016.
- ^ "Renewed militia clashes shake Tripoli". Libya Herald. 16 December 2016. Archived from the original on 16 January 2017. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
- ^ "Tuaregs Announce Support for Serraj Govt". Libya-Business News. 27 October 2015. Archived from the original on 24 April 2016. Retrieved 24 April 2016.
- ^ "Tabu and Tuareg announce their support for GNA". Libyaprospect. 4 April 2016. Archived from the original on 20 April 2017. Retrieved 24 April 2016.
- ^ "Sabratha revolutionary brigades announce full support for GNA". Libyan Express. 21 March 2016. Archived from the original on 31 March 2016. Retrieved 29 March 2016.
- ^ "300 pro-Turkey Syrian rebels sent to Libya to support UN-backed gov't: watchdog - Xinhua | English.news.cn". Xinhua News Agency. Archived from the original on December 29, 2019.
- ^ a b c d "Turkey sends Syrian mercenaries to fight on its behalf in Libya". Gulf News.
- ^ Snell, Lindsey (February 10, 2020). "Hardline Islamist Syrian Mercenaries in Libya Make a Break for Italy".
- ^ "Turkey's involvement in Libya war: 7,400 Syrian mercenaries volunteer to go to Libya, nearly 200 of whom killed in Libyan territory so far • The Syrian Observatory For Human Rights". April 20, 2020.
- ^ a b "Battle continues to rage in Libya despite peace conference as Turkey floods country with jihadists". Morning Star. January 21, 2020.
- ^ a b c "Turkey's peacekeeping, security operations in Syria, Libya and East Mediterranean ongoing". Daily Sabah. April 20, 2020.
- ^ "Turkish involvement gives military boost to GNA in Libya's west | Michel Cousins". AW.
- ^ "Turkey sends troops and electronic warfare tools to Libya". The Independent. January 6, 2020.
- ^ Trevithick, Joseph (6 January 2020). "President Erdogan Says Intel Operatives Are In Libya Ahead Of Turkish Troop Deployment". The Drive.
- ^ Yan, Holly (August 2016). "US launches airstrikes on ISIS targets in Libya". CNN. Archived from the original on 1 August 2016. Retrieved 2 August 2016.
- ^ "Marine Harriers Strike ISIS Targets in Libya from USS Wasp". 3 August 2016. Archived from the original on 4 August 2016. Retrieved 3 October 2016.
- ^ Seck, Hope Hodge (23 August 2016). "Marine SuperCobra Helicopters Join ISIS Fight Over Libya". Military.com. Archived from the original on 4 November 2016. Retrieved 16 November 2016.
- ^ a b Wintour, Patrick (16 May 2016). "World powers prepared to arm UN-backed Libyan government". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 21 July 2016. Retrieved 2 August 2016.
- ^ "Italy Reportedly Sends Special Forces to Libya". 11 August 2016.
- ^ "Al-Serraj and Mogherini discuss more EU support for GNA". Libya Express. 18 January 2017. Archived from the original on 2017-01-19. Retrieved 2017-03-10.
- ^ a b "Turkey and regional rivals clash in Libya". Ahval News. 16 April 2019. Archived from the original on 16 April 2019. Retrieved 18 August 2019.
- ^ "UN appeals for urgent release of migrants trapped in Libya". Miami Herald. 12 April 2019. Archived from the original on 13 April 2019. Retrieved 18 August 2019.
- ^ "Pakistan offers to help train Libyan Army | The Libya Observer". libyaobserver.ly.
- ^ "Libyans Fear Rapprochement Between GNA, Pakistan". Asharq AL-awsat.
- ^ "Iran FM voices support for Turkey-backed Libya government". Middle East Monitor. 17 June 2020., June 17, 2020
- ^ "Morocco renews support to GNA as only legitimate party in Libya | The North Africa Post". northafricapost.com.
- ^ Martin, Ivan (25 July 2020). "Malta teams up with Turkey in an attempt to make Libya stable". The Times (Malta). Archived from the original on 25 July 2020.
- ^ Moore, Jack (6 Feb 2015). "RIVAL LIBYAN FACTIONS TRAVEL TO KIEV AND MOSCOW SEEKING SUPPORT". The Times (Malta). Archived from the original on 28 December 2019. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
- ^ "Libya's self-declared National Salvation government stepping down". Reuters. 5 April 2016.
- ^ a b "Libyan Dawn: Map of allies and enemies". Al-Akhbar. 25 August 2014. Archived from the original on 29 August 2014. Retrieved 25 August 2014.
- ^ "LNA targets Tripoli and Zuwara but pulls back troops in Aziziya area". Libya Herald. 21 March 2015. Archived from the original on 24 March 2015. Retrieved 22 March 2015.
- ^ "Libya Observer". 10 March 2015. Archived from the original on 4 February 2016. Retrieved 22 March 2015 – via Facebook.
- ^ "Libya Observer". 16 March 2015. Archived from the original on 4 February 2016. Retrieved 22 March 2015 – via Facebook.
- ^ Ltd, Allied Newspapers. "Impotent arms embargo". Archived from the original on 2017-03-12. Retrieved 2017-03-10.
- ^ "Misurata-based brigades parade their military might in Tripoli to support GNC - Libyan Express". 22 October 2016. Archived from the original on 23 October 2016. Retrieved 16 November 2016.
- ^ "Op-Ed: Coup plotters still have control of their headquarters in Tripoli". 17 October 2016. Archived from the original on 22 October 2016. Retrieved 16 November 2016.
- ^ Stauffer, Beat (23 October 2014). "Machtkampf in Libyen: "Es geht um Macht, nicht um Ideologie"". Neue Zürcher Zeitung. Archived from the original on 13 March 2017. Retrieved 13 March 2017.
- ^ "Al-Ghasri says a force is in the making to protect oil crescent region, slams Haftar as Al-Qaeda affiliate - The Libya Observer". Archived from the original on 2017-03-12. Retrieved 2017-03-10.
- ^ "Too Many Chiefs". The Economist. 27 September 2014. Archived from the original on 10 October 2014. Retrieved 11 October 2014.
- ^ "Sudan militarily backs Libyan rebels: Bashir to Youm7". The Cairo Post. 23 March 2015. Archived from the original on 15 June 2015. Retrieved 24 March 2015.
- ^ "Rival Libyan Factions Travel to Kiev and Moscow Seeking Support". Newsweek. 6 February 2015. Archived from the original on 2019-07-29. Retrieved 2019-08-18.
- ^ "LNA's Mismari accuses Sudan, Qatar and Iran of backing terrorism in Libya". Libya Herald. 22 June 2017. Archived from the original on 16 May 2019. Retrieved 18 August 2019.
- ^ "Libyan city declares itself part of Islamic State caliphate". CP24. 9 November 2014. Archived from the original on 28 January 2015. Retrieved 29 January 2015.
- ^ "Islamic State Expanding into North Africa". Der Spiegel. Hamburg, DE. 18 November 2014. Archived from the original on 21 November 2014. Retrieved 25 November 2014.
- ^ "ISIS comes to Libya". CNN. 18 November 2014. Archived from the original on 23 November 2014. Retrieved 20 November 2014.
- ^ a b Schmitt, Eric; Kirkpatrick, David D. (14 February 2015). "Islamic State Sprouting Limbs Beyond Its Base". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 23 February 2015. Retrieved 13 March 2015.
- ^ "٢٨ قتيلا من قوات الصاعقة ببنغازى منذ بدء الاشتباكات مع أنصار الشريعة" [Twenty-eight Al-Saiqa fighters killed in Benghazi since the beginning of clashes with Ansar al-Sharia]. Youm7. 29 July 2014. Archived from the original on 2 August 2014. Retrieved 26 August 2014.
- ^ "تدهور الوضع الأمني في بنغازي وطرابلس نذير حرب جديدة" [Worsening of security in Benghazi and Tripoli as new war approaches]. Al-Arab. 27 July 2014. Archived from the original on 9 August 2014. Retrieved 26 August 2014.
- ^ "Operation Dignity takes control of Guwarsha gate as fighting goes into seventh day". Libya Herald. 22 October 2014. Archived from the original on 23 October 2014. Retrieved 22 October 2014.
- ^ "Libyan revolutionary factions form Defend Benghazi Brigades". The Libya Observer. 2 June 2016. Archived from the original on 3 June 2016. Retrieved 14 August 2016.
- ^ "Benghazi Defense Brigades advance toward Benghazi". Libyan Express. 16 July 2016. Archived from the original on 18 July 2016. Retrieved 14 August 2016.
- ^ "Al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb says Mokhtar Belmokhtar is 'alive and well'". The Long War Journal. 19 June 2015. Archived from the original on 27 June 2015. Retrieved 1 July 2015.
- ^ "ISIS Forming Alliance With Al-Qaeda in Libya to Plot Terror Attacks". 4 March 2017. Archived from the original on 2017-03-10. Retrieved 2017-03-10.
- ^ "Al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb". Stanford University. 1 July 2016. Archived from the original on 13 March 2017. Retrieved 10 March 2017.
- ^ "Al-Qaeda in Islamic Maghreb backs ISIS". 2 July 2014. Archived from the original on 11 March 2017. Retrieved 10 March 2017.
- ^ "ISIS, Al Qaeda In Africa: US Commander Warns Of Collaboration Between AQIM And Islamic State Group". International Business Times. 12 February 2016. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 10 March 2017.
- ^ "Libya: Why the Gaddafi loyalists are back". Archived from the original on 2017-02-11. Retrieved 2017-03-11.