List of castles and fortifications in South Africa

This is a list of former and current castles and fortifications in South Africa and contains historical fortifications, military instillations, mock castles and Manor Houses, that may be referred to as "castles".

A fortification or Fort^[1] is easily identifiable as a structure built purely for defensive purposes, however a castle is slightly more subjective. The historical term castle refers to a Fortification that was also a seat of power and governance over the local area, the modern term might refer to a Manor House, a Châteaux or a Mansion and is more a matter of semantics.^[2] The castles will be discussed by province.

Eastern Cape


Castle or Fortification	Location	Date
Fort Armstrong	Kat River	1836
Fort Beaufort	Fort Beaufort	1839
Cock's Castle	Port Alfred	About 1840
Fort Cox	Middledrift	1835
Fort Frederick	Gqeberha	1799
Fort Glamorgan	East London	1848
Fort Hare	Alice	1835
Fort Murray	King Williams Town	1835
Fort Peddie	Peddie	1835
Fort Selwyn	Grahamstown	1836
Soffiantini's Castle	East London
Fort White	King Williams Town	1835

Free State


Castle or Fortification	Location	Date
Fort Bloemfontein	Bloemfontein	1848
Camelot Castle	Clarens
Clarens Castle	Clarens
Destiny Castle	Fouriesburg
Deneysville Castle	Deneysville
Fort Drury	Bloemfontein	1846
Harrismith Blockhouse	Harrismith
Jacobsdal Blockhouse	Jacobsdal
Naval Hill	Bloemfontein
Riverford Blockhouse	Bloemfontein
Old Presidency	Bloemfontein	1860
Oliewen House	Bloemfontein	1941
Castle of Philippolis	Philippolis	1800s

Gauteng

Castle or Fortification	Location	Date
Arkleton House	Pretoria
Barton Keep	Pretoria	1886
Bronberg Castle	Pretoria
Brooks House	Brooklyn	1925
Castle da Angelo	Western Pretoria
Castle Inn Resort	Cullinan
Erasmus Castle	Pretoria	1892
Foxwood House	Johannesburg
Gothic Castle	Pretoria East
Government House	Pretoria	1906
Johannesburg Fort	Johannesburg	1899
Kensington Castle	Kensington	1911
Fort Klapperkop	Pretoria	1898
Castle Kyalami	Johannesburg	1992
Mahlamba Ndlopfu	Pretoria	1940
Melrose House	Pretoria	1886
The Moors Castle	Krugersdorp
Ou Raadsaal	Pretoria	1891
Palace of Justice	Pretoria	1897
Parktown Manions	Johannesburg	After 1894
Parkview Castle	Johannesburg	1907
Royal Jontica	Pretoria
Fort Schanskop	Pretoria	1897
Smuts House	Irene	1909
Sorex Estate	Centurion
Stone Castle	Johannesburg
The Cullinan	Johannesburg	1910
Three Castles Building	Johannesburg	1899
Villa D'Este	Saxonwold
Westfort	Pretoria	1898
Witkop Blockhouse	Johannesburg	1900
Fort Wonderboompoort	Pretoria	1897
Yadah Castle	Centurion
Yukon House	Johannesburg	1911
Zwartkoppies Hall	Pretoria	1886

Kwazulu-Natal


Castle or Fortification	Location	Date
Fort Amiel	Newcastle	1896
Coedmore Castle	Durban	1875
Castle Hotel	Howick	Before 1900
Botha House	Pennington
Fort Durnford	Estcourt	1875
King's House	Durban	1904
Fort Mistake	Dundee
Fort Nongqayi	Eshowe	1883
Fort Nottingham	Nottingham	1856
Stratford Castle	Durban
Stonehaven Castle	Hillcrest	before 1923

Limpopo


Castle or Fortification	Location	Date
Fort Botha	Louis Trichardt	19th Century
Fort Edward	Makhado	19th Century
Castle de Wildt	Modimolle
Fort Hendrina	Louis Trichardt	Made in 1888
Fort Louis Campbell	Polokwane	19th Century
Mapungubwe	Musina	10th Century
Schoemansdal Fort	Schoemandal

Mpumalanga


Castle or Fortification	Location	Date
Fort Burger	Burgersfort	1876
Flycatcher Castle	Graskop
Fort Merensky	Middelburg	1865
Voortrekker Fort	Ohrigstad	1847
Fort Weeber	Sekhukhune

North West


Castle or Fortification	Location	Date
Boekenhoutfontein	Rustenburg	1860s
Camelotte Castle	Hartebeestpoort
Excalibur Castle	Rustenburg
Fountain Villa	Klerksdorp
Potchefstroom Fort	Potchefstroom
Rectors Residence	Potchefstroom	19th century
Voortrekker Fort	Potchefstroom
Cannon Kopje Fort	Mafikeng

Northern Cape


Castle or Fortification	Location	Date
Carnarvon Blockhouse	Carnarvon
Daniëlskuil Blockhouse	Daniëlskuil
Die Kasteel	Hartswater
Hospital Hill Blockhouse	Noupoort
Leeu-Gamka Blockhouse	Leeu-Gamka
Letterklip	Namaqualand	1901
McGregor House	Kimberley
Prieska Kopje Blockhouse	Prieska

Western Cape


Castle or Fortification	Location	Date
Bygracealone Manor	George
Cape Town City Hall	Cape Town	1905
Casa Labia	Muizenberg	1930
Castle of Good Hoope	Cape Town	1670s
Castle on the Cliff	Plettenberg Bay
Castle on the Hill	Bainskloof Pass	About 1941
Celtic Castle	Gordon's Bay
Colona Castle	Muizenberg
Devon Castle	Stellenbosch
Dunn's Castle	Piketberg	1890s
East Fort	Hout Bay	1782
Elsenburg House	Stellenbosch	1754
English Fort	Montagu	1875-1877
Fort de Goede Hoop	Cape Town	1652
Redoubt Duijnhoop	Cape Town	1654
George Victorian Hotel	George	1815
Greylands Ostrich Palace	Oudtshoorn
Gottland Palace	Oudtshoorn
Grosvenor House	Stellenbosch	1803
Hawthorndon House	Wynberg	1683
Herstein Castle	Stellenbosch	1980s
Het Vlock Kasteel	Riebeek-Kasteel
Lanserac House	Stellenbosch	1830
Le Roux Townhouse	Oudtshoorn	1909
Lichtenstein Castle	Hout Bay	1986-1998
Lord Milner Hotel	Matjiesfontein	1884
Noetzie Castles	Knysna	After 1930
Pinehurst Mansion	Oudtshoorn	1911
Robben Island Forts	Robben Island	1940s
Rus in Urbe Mansion	Oudtshoorn	1902
Sandenburg^[3]	Cape Town	1640s
Fort Simon	Stellenbosch	1997
Somerset Hospital	Cape Town	1864
Stone Castle	Saldanha
Knysna Fort	Knysna	1899
Veretti Castle	Mossel Bay	2004
Vergelegen Estate	Somerset West	1700
Villa Anna Katarina	Riebeek-Kasteel
Welgeluk Ostrich Palace	Oudtshoorn	1910
West Fort	Hout Bay

Townhouses in Cape Town


Building	Location	Date
Bertram House	Gardens	1854
Genadendal Residence	Rondebosch	18th Century
Groot Constantia	Constantia	17th Century
Groote Schuur	Rondebosch	18th Century

Jan de Waal House	City Bowl
Koopmans-de Wet House	City Bowl	1701
Leeuwenhof	Gardens	1788
Leinster Hall	Gardens
Martin Melck House	City Bowl	1781
Ravenswood House	City Bowl
Rust en Vreugd	City Bowl	18th Century
Saasveld House	Gardens
Tuynhuys	City Bowl	1682
Welgemeend	Gardens