This is an incomplete list of the roughly 1000 cities and towns that have stolpersteine. It is organized in alphabetical order and by country. Where the number of stolpersteine is known or can be approximated, that information has been included, along with the first installation date, if known. Where the number of people deported by the Nazis is known, that information is included for comparison to the number of stolperstein memorials in that city.[1][2][3] For a more complete and up-to-date list, see German: Liste der Orte mit Stolpersteinen.

Overview of countries where stolpersteine have been installed.
Stolperstein on sidewalk in Bochum

By December 2013, the project had installed more than 43,500 memorials in approximately 1,000 cities and towns.[4] As of 20 August 2014 over 48,000 stolpersteine had been laid in 18 European countries,[5] making the project the world's largest memorial and on 11 January 2015 Stolperstein 50,000 was installed in Turin, Italy for Eleonora Levi.[6] By May 2018 almost 69,000 stolpersteine had been installed in 21 countries,[7] and on 23 October 2018, Stolperstein No. 70,000 was installed in Frankfurt, Germany for Willy Zimmerer.[8]

Austria

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The first Stolpersteine in Austria, dedicated to the conscientious objectors Johann and Matthias Nobis

There are many Stolpersteine in Vienna. At least two organisations with their own databank (incl. a map) promote the implementation of Stolpersteine in Vienna.[13][14]

Belgium

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Stolpersteine in Brussels

Bosnia and Herzegovina

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  • Mostar[17]
  • Sarajevo, first 6 stolpersteine in Bosnia and Herzegovina were laid in Sarajevo on 29 April 2024.[18]

Croatia

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Czech Republic

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Regions:

Denmark

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  • The first 12 stones were laid in Copenhagen on 10 June 2019. In Nørregade 27, Krystalgade, Bredgade, Sølvgade, Ravnsborg Tværgade, Prinsessegade, Rantzausgade, Carl Plougs Vej and Borgmestervangen.
  • In Odense 10 stones were laid on 8 August 2021 and two stones on 9 June 2022 on Buchwaldsgade, Kirkesvinget, Kochsgade, Ingrids Allé, Hunderupvej, Flakhaven, Ny Kongevej, Bangs Alle, Chr. IX’s Vej, Prinsesse Maries Allé, Store Glasvej and Hjallesevej.
  • In Assens two stones were laid on 8 June 2022.
  • In Svendborg three stones were laid on 12 August 2022.

Finland

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France

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Germany

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Stolpersteine in Berlin-Schöneberg
 
Four Stolpersteine in Frankfurt (Oder)
 
Gunter Demnig placing stolpersteine on the main road in Frechen, 3 April 2009
 
One of at least 87 stolpersteine in Koblenz; this one is for Berta Schönewald

Greece

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  • Thessaloniki: 5 stolpersteine at the harbour installed October 2016; about 160 in front of the school at Vasilissis Olgas
  • Veria: 6 stolpersteine in June 2019

Hungary

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Stolpersteine in Budapest

Ireland

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Italy

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Stolpersteine in Rome

Latvia

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  • Riga, 4 stolpersteine, installed 2018

Lithuania

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  • Kaunas, 9 stolpersteine, installed 2016
  • Panevėžys, 4 stolpersteine, installed 2016
  • Šiauliai, 2 stolpersteine, installed 2016
  • Vilnius, 8 stolpersteine, installed 2016

Luxembourg

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Stolpersteine in Mondorf-les-Bains

The Netherlands

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Stolpersteine in Amsterdam
 
Stolpersteine in Utrecht

Over 100,000 Jews and over 200 Romani from the Netherlands were killed by the Nazis.

Norway

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773 Jews were taken in Norway and sent to Germany. 38 of them survived.[148] As of April 2020, there are 606 stolpersteine in Norway.[149] Cities, amongst others, where stolpersteine have been placed:

  • Bergen: 10 stolpersteine were laid in June 2014.
  • Elverum: 7 stolpersteine were laid in August 2013.
  • Harstad: 3 stolpersteine were laid in June 2014.[150]
  • Haugesund: 2 stolpersteine were laid on the 75 year anniversary of Kristallnacht, 9 November 2013, in memory of Moritz Rabinowitz and Georg Rechenberg.[151]
  • Hurum: 6 stolpersteine on laid in June 2014.
  • Hønefoss: 8 stolpersteine laid in June 2014.
  • Larvik: 9 stolpersteine laid in September 2012.[152]
  • Mosjøen: 3 stolpersteine were laid in August 2013.
  • Narvik: 9 stolpersteine were laid in June 2014.
  • Oslo: 101 stolpersteine. The first ones were laid in August 2010.[153]
  • Son: 1 stolpersteine.
  • Skien: 2 stolpersteine were laid in June 2014.
  • Stavanger: 14 stolpersteine.
  • Tromsø: 14 stolpersteine laid in June 2014.
  • Trondheim: 15 stolpersteine, the first laid in September 2012.[154]
  • Tønsberg: 17 stolpersteine were laid in June 2014.
  • Kristiansund: 19 Stolpersteine were laid in June 2016.[155]

Moldova

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Poland

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Stolperstein for Edith Stein in Wrocław

Romania

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  • Porț, 6 stolperstein, laid in July 2014
  • Timișoara, 1 stolperstein, laid in May 2014

Russia

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Serbia

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Slovakia

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44 stolpersteine were installed in Slovakia between 2012 and 2014 with the help of local organisation Antikomplex.sk.[159]

Slovenia

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Spain

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Sweden

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Stolperstein in Stockholm

Switzerland

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  • Kreuzlingen: stolpersteine were laid in September 2013.

Ukraine

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United Kingdom

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Imitations

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Imitation Stolperstein memorial to 13 people arrested from one address in Vienna

In several cities there are imitations of Stolpersteine although the concept of Gunter Demnig is protected by copyright and registered as a Trademark all over Europe.

See also

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  • Gunter Demnig – the German artist who conceived the Stolperstein Project ("Projekt Stolpersteine") and has installed the most memorial plaques

References

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  1. ^ Stolperstein Project schedule of past and future installations Stolperstein Project official website. (in German)
  2. ^ "Stolpersteine ..... The Brass Plaques of Germany" Retrieved July 9, 2010 (in German)
  3. ^ "Arbeitskreis Stolpersteine Gelsenkirchen" Retrieved July 9, 2010 (in German)
  4. ^ Technical Aspects Retrieved December 30, 2013
  5. ^ @_Stolpersteine_ (20 August 2014). "Update: Rund 48.000 #Stolpersteine in 18 Staaten Europas (inkl. Deutschland) /// There are 48,000 #Stolpersteine in 18 countries in Europe" (Tweet). Retrieved 3 November 2014 – via Twitter.
  6. ^ Twitteraccount Stolperstein
  7. ^ Twitteraccount Stolperstein
  8. ^ 70.000th Stolperstein for Holocaust victims laid in Frankfurt
  9. ^ Reconciliation in the municipality of Mödling (in German)
  10. ^ "The Project".
  11. ^ a b c d "Stolperstein im Bezirk Braunau am Inn" Archived 2009-04-08 at the Wayback Machine Maplinks to locations of stolpersteine. Retrieved July 15, 2010 (in German)
  12. ^ Stolpersteine in the district of Braunau am Inn Archived 2010-11-22 at the Wayback Machine (in German)
  13. ^ Commemorative "stones" in Vienna, modeled after Gunter Demnig's stolpersteine (in German)
  14. ^ Stones of remembrance for the victims of the Shoah (in German)
  15. ^ "Pavés de Mémoire: Discours de Yael Zimmerman" Comité de Coordination des Organisations Juives de Belgique, official website. (May 13, 2009) Retrieved June 20, 2010 (in French)
  16. ^ Maurice Orcher Resistant et Martyr (1919 - 1944) Blog in memory of Belgian Resistance member executed by the Nazis. Retrieved June 20, 2010 (in French)
  17. ^ "Jeste li u Sarajevu ili Mostaru naišli na 'Kamen spoticanja'?". BosnaInfo (in Serbian). 1 June 2024.
  18. ^ "Oslobođenje - Sjećanje ili komercijalizacija: Kamen spoticanja za sarajevske Jevreje". www.oslobodjenje.ba (in Bosnian). 15 May 2024.
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  41. ^ "Projekt Stolpersteine".
  42. ^ Stolpersteine in Bonn (in German)
  43. ^ Openstreetmap.org: Bonn/Stolpersteine Retrieved August 26, 2012 (in German)
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  54. ^ Jenny Bünnig and Kurt Walter, "Stolpersteine in Duisburg" Band II" Archived 2012-03-08 at the Wayback Machine (PDF) Evangelischer Kirchenkreis Duisburg, Evangelisches Familienbildungswerk (2009) Retrieved June 21, 2010 (in German)
  55. ^ Stolpersteine in Essen Archived 2009-01-31 at archive.today (in German)
  56. ^ Roth, Petra. "Stolperstein Rundgang". www.ettlingen.de (in German). Retrieved 2021-02-25.
  57. ^ Map showing locations of stolpersteine in Frankfurt Retrieved October 3, 2010 (in German)
  58. ^ Website about the initiative Retrieved October 3, 2010. (in German)
  59. ^ Stolpersteine in Frankfurt/Oder and Slubice Archived 2013-09-17 at the Wayback Machine (in German)
  60. ^ Frechener Geschichtsverein e.V., initiator of the Stolpersteine project in Frechen Archived 2011-07-19 at the Wayback Machine (in German)
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  64. ^ "Göppinger Stolpersteine" Archived 2011-07-19 at archive.today Schwäbische Alb tourist information. Walking tour of downtown Göppingen to view Stolperstein memorials. Retrieved June 16, 2010 (in German)
  65. ^ Alle Stolpersteine in Greifswald gestohlen
  66. ^ "Stolpersteine in Griesheim" Archived 2016-03-07 at the Wayback Machine Stadt Griesheim official website. (April 28, 2010) Retrieved August 26, 2012 (in German)
  67. ^ "Elf Quader für elf Schicksale" Archived 2013-10-24 at the Wayback Machine From Mitteldeutsche Zeitung Halle (August 25, 2009) Retrieved June 27, 2010 (in German)
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  69. ^ Stolpersteinverlegung in Hamburg/photos (in German)
  70. ^ Stolpersteine in districts of Hamburg Archived 2010-12-08 at the Wayback Machine (in German)
  71. ^ Stolpersteine for homosexual victims in Hamburg (in German)
  72. ^ Stolpersteine in districts of Hamburg (in German)
  73. ^ de:Liste der Stolpersteine in Hattingen[circular reference]
  74. ^ Stolpersteine in Hattingen Archived 2013-10-17 at archive.today (in German)
  75. ^ "Aktion Stolpersteine" in Heide Archived 2012-04-22 at the Wayback Machine (in German)
  76. ^ Claudia Horkheimer, "Jeder Stein ein Leben" Frankfurter Rundschau Online. (April 13, 2010) Retrieved August 26, 2012 (in German)
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  78. ^ "11 Stolpersteine in Itzehoe". 18 October 2014.
  79. ^ Stolpersteine in Kalkar
  80. ^ Hebräisches Gebet bewegt die Kaller (in German)
  81. ^ 22 neue Stolpersteine im Beisein jüdischer Gäste verlegt (in German)
  82. ^ Stolpersteine in Koblenz Archived 2011-07-19 at the Wayback Machine (in German)
  83. ^ alphabetische Liste der Stolpersteine in Konstanz (in German)
  84. ^ Stolpersteine in Krefeld (in German)
  85. ^ Bilder der Stolpersteine in Krefeld (in German)
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  91. ^ "Stolpersteine in Mannheim: Gedenken an Menschen aller Opfergruppen" Archived 2011-07-19 at the Wayback Machine Mannheim VVN-BdA, official website. (May 5, 2009) Retrieved June 21, 2010 (in German)
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  93. ^ "Stolpersteine lassen auch hoffen" WAZ (May 31, 2012) Retrieved July 20, 2013 (in German)
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  95. ^ "Stolpersteine" werden im Mai verlegt" WAZ (March 2, 2012) Retrieved July 20, 2013 (in German)
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  102. ^ Grenzlandnachrichten: "Breyeller Juden ein würdiges Andenken erhalten" Retrieved August 25, 2012 (in German)
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  104. ^ Grenzlandnachrichten: "Zum Gedenken an die Opfer der NS-Zeit" Retrieved August 25, 2012 (in German)
  105. ^ RP-Online (12.07.2013): "Jugend trägt Erinnerungskultur in sich" Retrieved July 20, 2013 (in German)
  106. ^ RP-Online (18.02.2016) "Die letzten fünf Stolpersteine" Retrieved February 18, 2016 (in German)
  107. ^ RP-Online (18.02.2016) "Stolperstein für Anne Franks Großtante" Retrieved February 18, 2016 (in German)
  108. ^ Rainer Fellenberg, "Stolpersteine in Neuruppin" Archived 2011-07-19 at the Wayback Machine Bündnis 90/Die Grünen, Ostprignitz-Ruppin (April 5, 2008) Retrieved May 8, 2010 (in German)
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  110. ^ "Tot sind nur die, die man vergisst … Stolpersteine in Ober-Ramstadt" Retrieved July 17, 2013 (in German)
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  113. ^ Stolpersteine in Oranienburg Retrieved June 16, 2010 (in German)
  114. ^ "Das Projekt Stolpersteine Oranienburg" Stolpersteine Oranienburg, official website. Contains photo of page from Oranienburg 1939-1940 address book, showing Jewish residents listed separately in an appendix. Retrieved June 16, 2010 (in German)
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