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List of colonial governors of Italian Eritrea

This article lists the colonial governors of Italian Eritrea from 1890 to 1941. They administered the territory on behalf of the Kingdom of Italy.

Governor of Italian Eritrea
Governatore della Eritrea italiana
Coat of arms of Italian Eritrea
Longest serving
Rodolfo Graziani
16 December 1897 – 25 March 1907
Reports toKing of Italy
Governor-General of Italian East Africa (after 1936)
ResidenceGovernor's Palace, Asmara
Formation1 January 1890
First holderBaldassarre Orero
Final holderLuigi Frusci (acting)
Abolished19 May 1941
SuccessionBritish military administrators of Eritrea
Italian Eritrea, 1922.
Enlargement and transformation of Italian Eritrea into Eritrea Governorate of the Italian East Africa, 1936–1941.

List

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Before the official creation of Italian Eritrea (Colonia Eritrea) in 1890, the territory had seven interim governors: Giovanni Branchi [it] (1882 to 1885), Alessandro Caimi (1885), Tancredi Saletta (1885), Carlo Genè [it] (1886 to 1887), Tancredi Saletta (1887), Alessandro Di San Marzano (1888) and Antonio Baldissera (1889).[1]

Complete list of Italian Governors of Eritrea:[2]

Tenure[a] Portrait Incumbent Notes
Italian Eritrea Colony
1 January 1890 to 30 June 1890 Baldassarre Orero,
Commandant
30 June 1890 to 28 February 1892   Antonio Gandolfi,
Commandant
28 February 1892 to 22 February 1896   Oreste Baratieri,
Commandant		 Commander of the Royal Italian Army in the Battle of Adwa
22 February 1896 to 16 December 1897   Antonio Baldissera,
Governor
16 December 1897 to 25 March 1907   Ferdinando Martini,
Governor
25 March 1907 to 17 August 1915   Giuseppe Salvago Raggi,
Governor
17 August 1915 to 16 September 1916 Giovanni Cerrina Feroni,
acting Governor		 1st term
16 September 1916 to 20 July 1919   Giacomo De Martino,
Governor
20 July 1919 to 20 November 1920 Camillo De Camillis,
Governor
20 November 1920 to 14 April 1921 Ludovico Pollera,
Governor
14 April 1921 to 1 June 1923 Giovanni Cerrina Feroni,
Governor		 2nd term
1 June 1923 to 1 June 1928   Jacopo Gasparini,
Governor
1 June 1928 to 11 July 1930 Corrado Zoli,
Governor
11 July 1930 to 15 January 1935 Riccardo Astuto dei Duchi di Lucchesi,
Governor
15 January 1935 to 18 January 1935 Ottone Gabelli [it],
acting Governor
18 January 1935 to 22 November 1935   Emilio De Bono,
Governor
22 November 1935 to 22 May 1936   Pietro Badoglio,
Governor
Eritrea Governorate
Part of Italian East Africa
1 June 1936 to 1 April 1937   Alfredo Guzzoni,
Governor
1 April 1937 to 15 December 1937   Vincenzo de Feo,
Governor
15 December 1937 to 2 June 1940 Giuseppe Daodice,
Governor
2 June 1940 to 19 May 1941 Luigi Frusci,
acting Governor

From 1936, the colony of Eritrea was increased in size and called Eritrea Governorate, as part of Africa Orientale Italiana (AOI). The Italian governors were under direct orders of the Viceroy (representing the now-King and Emperor Victor Emmanuel III).

Notes

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  1. ^ Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Data on Eritrea history (in Italian)
  2. ^ Worldstatesmen.org

Bibliography

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  • Killion, Tom. Historical Dictionary of Eritrea. The Scarecrow Press. ISBN 0810834375.
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