Disposable household and per capita income
Household income is a measure of income received by the household sector. It includes every form of cash income, e.g., salaries and wages, retirement income, investment income and cash transfers from the government. It may include near-cash government transfers like food stamps, and it may be adjusted to include social transfers in-kind, such as the value of publicly provided health care and education.
Household income can be measured on various bases, such as per household, per capita, per earner, or on an equivalised basis. Because the number of people or earners per household can vary significantly between regions and over time, the choice of measurement basis can impact household income rankings and trends.
When taxes and mandatory contributions are subtracted from household income, the result is called net or disposable household income. A region's mean or median net household income can be used as an indicator of the purchasing power or material well-being of its residents. Mean income (average) is the amount obtained by dividing the total aggregate income of a group by the number of units in that group. Median income is the amount that divides the income distribution into two equal groups, half having income above that amount, and half having income below that amount.
Disposable income per capita (OECD)
editCurrent
editThe list below represents a national accounts-derived indicator for a country or territory's gross household disposable income per capita (including social transfers in kind). According to the OECD, 'household disposable income is income available to households such as wages and salaries, income from self-employment and unincorporated enterprises, income from pensions and other social benefits, and income from financial investments (less any payments of tax, social insurance contributions and interest on financial liabilities). 'Gross' means that depreciation costs are not subtracted.'[1] This indicator also takes account of social transfers in kind 'such as health or education provided for free or at reduced prices by governments and not-for-profit organisations.'[1] The data shown below is published by the OECD and is presented in purchasing power parity (PPP) in order to adjust for price differences between countries.
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*Figures have been rounded to the nearest hundred; if data is unavailable for 2022, figures for 2021, 2020 or 2019 are shown.
Historical
editCountry | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | Δ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Australia | 31,443 | 31,731 | 32,885 | 34,159 | 35,909 | 35,619 | 37,073 | 37,673 | 37,206 | 37,657 | 38,181 | 38,217 | 38,571 | 38,830 | 39,314 | 40,525 | 42,022 | 42,940 | — | 11,497 |
Austria | 39,569 | 40,808 | 41,743 | 42,595 | 42,989 | 42,871 | 42,478 | 42,196 | 42,593 | 41,751 | 41,771 | 41,336 | 41,874 | 42,252 | 42,577 | 42,837 | 41,473 | 42,781 | 43,452 | 3,883 |
Belgium | 36,928 | 37,066 | 37,661 | 38,276 | 38,827 | 38,906 | 38,334 | 37,957 | 38,043 | 38,001 | 38,084 | 38,164 | 38,573 | 39,067 | 39,327 | 40,129 | 40,110 | 41,289 | 40,770P | 3,842 |
Canada | 30,210P | 30,482P | 31,772P | 32,548P | 33,431P | 33,732P | 34,497P | 34,699P | 35,082P | 35,476P | 35,520P | 36,292P | 35,879P | 36,739P | 36,909P | 37,277P | 39,204P | 39,582P | 39,065P | 8,855 |
Costa Rica | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 14,088 | 14,274 | 14,554 | 15,038 | 15,953 | 16,957 | 17,236 | 17,405 | — | — | — | 3,317 |
Czech Republic | 22,870 | 23,641 | 24,525 | 25,090 | 25,360 | 25,772 | 25,907 | 25,648 | 25,430 | 25,399 | 26,003 | 26,761 | 27,487 | 28,646 | 29,695 | 30,663 | 30,766 | 32,045 | 31,163 | 8,293 |
Denmark | 31,761 | 32,347 | 33,020 | 32,818 | 32,747 | 33,452 | 34,424 | 34,584 | 34,428 | 34,680 | 35,018 | 36,025 | 36,930 | 37,354 | 37,814 | 38,392 | 37,939 | 38,368 | 38,353 | 6,592 |
Estonia | 13,968 | 15,438 | 17,434 | 18,788 | 20,093 | 18,567 | 17,883 | 18,511 | 18,525 | 19,526 | 20,388 | 21,605 | 22,496 | 23,288 | 24,595 | 25,494 | 25,885 | 27,036 | 25,673 | 11,705 |
Finland | 32,147 | 32,512 | 33,057 | 33,981 | 34,602 | 34,718 | 35,396 | 35,495 | 35,317 | 35,163 | 34,861 | 35,139 | 35,698 | 35,966 | 36,567 | 37,295 | 37,366 | 37,939 | 37,250 | 5,103 |
France | 35,569 | 35,736 | 36,381 | 37,213 | 37,203 | 37,685 | 38,164 | 38,109 | 37,952 | 37,534 | 37,862 | 38,083 | 38,583 | 39,052 | 39,313 | 39,923 | 39,218 | 40,583P | 40,781P | 5,212 |
Germany | 36,965 | 37,285 | 37,745 | 37,893 | 38,311 | 38,322 | 38,738 | 39,372 | 39,637 | 39,653 | 40,156 | 40,776 | 41,716 | 42,241 | 43,014 | 43,338P | 43,858P | 44,059P | 43,758P | 6,793 |
Greece | 27,353 | 27,429 | 28,822 | 29,655 | 29,824 | 29,933 | 27,367 | 24,120 | 21,394 | 20,349 | 20,782 | 21,266 | 21,387 | 21,315 | 21,604 | 22,947 | 22,288P | 23,871P | 24,399P | -2,954 |
Hungary | 18,799 | 19,664 | 20,044 | 19,169 | 18,839 | 18,182 | 18,081 | 18,752 | 18,235 | 18,600 | 19,160 | 19,871 | 20,681 | 21,873 | 23,422 | 24,458 | 24,127 | 25,587 | 26,527P | 7,728 |
Ireland | 26,413 | 27,777 | 28,184 | 29,005 | 29,937 | 29,541 | 28,685 | 27,332 | 27,424 | 26,856 | 26,819 | 27,731 | 28,615 | 29,751 | 30,255 | 31,265 | 33,129 | 33,621 | 33,386 | 6,973 |
Italy | 36,257 | 36,279 | 36,456 | 36,693 | 35,895 | 35,062 | 34,423 | 34,082 | 32,289 | 32,034 | 32,192 | 32,560 | 32,980 | 33,352 | 33,711 | 33,810 | 33,223 | 34,416 | 34,081 | -2,176 |
Japan | 27,415 | 27,906 | 28,295 | 28,617 | 28,334 | 28,541 | 28,957 | 29,099 | 29,515 | 29,711 | 29,337 | 29,698 | 30,163 | 30,420 | 30,660 | 31,124 | 32,366 | 31,768 | 31,709 | 4,294 |
Korea | 18,421 | 18,809 | 19,417 | 20,229 | 20,513 | 20,742 | 21,505 | 21,821 | 22,246 | 23,043 | 23,714 | 24,936 | 25,263 | 25,650 | 26,404 | 27,165 | 27,926 | 28,478 | — | 10,057 |
Latvia | 13,201 | 14,727 | 16,718 | 18,189 | 18,912 | 16,783 | 16,304 | 15,775 | 16,568 | 17,172 | 17,953 | 19,172 | 20,183 | 21,136 | 22,207 | 22,657 | 23,159 | 24,397 | 23,781 | 10,580 |
Lithuania | 17,880 | 19,166 | 21,225 | 21,841 | 23,644 | 21,459 | 21,774 | 22,350 | 22,918 | 23,872 | 24,322 | 25,410 | 27,191 | 27,756 | 28,934 | 30,933 | 32,863 | 33,685 | 32,137 | 14,257 |
Luxembourg | 45,560 | 44,604 | 45,225 | 45,782 | 46,053 | 47,178 | 47,212 | 47,029 | 47,336 | 48,436 | 48,446 | 47,816 | 47,333 | 48,372 | 49,007 | 50,017 | 52,107 | 52,101 | 51,946 | 6,386 |
Mexico | 14,914P | 14,912 | 15,740 | 15,624 | 15,483 | 15,281 | 15,409 | 16,356 | 16,449 | 16,672 | 16,879 | 17,725 | 17,692 | 17,555 | 17,509 | 17,808 | 16,454 | 17,490P | 17,164P | 2,250 |
Netherlands | 34,697 | 34,645 | 36,004 | 36,688 | 37,155 | 37,731 | 37,685 | 37,777 | 37,468 | 37,010 | 37,388 | 37,746 | 38,286 | 38,454 | 39,175 | 39,940 | 40,393 | 41,497P | 41,860P | 7,163 |
New Zealand | 25,173 | 25,686 | 26,484 | 27,851 | 27,202 | 27,794 | 28,124 | 28,934 | 29,139 | 29,509 | 29,378 | 30,078 | 30,881 | 31,632 | 32,635 | 33,599 | 35,372 | — | — | 10,199 |
Norway | 35,254 | 37,570 | 35,519 | 36,897 | 37,520 | 38,578 | 39,125 | 39,938 | 40,907 | 41,711 | 42,120 | 43,442 | 42,833 | 43,256 | 43,289 | 43,737 | 43,407 | 44,835 | 43,623 | 8,369 |
Poland | 16,227 | 16,419 | 17,237 | 18,017 | 18,787 | 19,694 | 20,525 | 20,568 | 20,792 | 21,014 | 22,149 | 22,808 | 24,067 | 24,918 | 25,932 | 27,198 | 28,336 | 28,274 | 28,588 | 12,361 |
Portugal | 25,893 | 26,030 | 25,847 | 26,098 | 26,347 | 27,023 | 26,867 | 25,772 | 24,867 | 24,629 | 24,476 | 25,226 | 25,895 | 26,232 | 26,883 | 27,881 | 27,164 | 28,124 | 28,176P | 2,283 |
Slovakia | 15,873 | 16,436 | 17,187 | 18,819 | 20,032 | 20,310 | 20,746 | 20,203 | 20,080 | 19,982 | 20,381 | 21,436 | 22,062 | 22,701 | 24,142 | 24,797 | 24,811 | 25,429 | 25,299 | 9,426 |
Slovenia | 23,160 | 24,141 | 24,690 | 25,536 | 26,209 | 25,832 | 25,684 | 25,736 | 24,686 | 24,119 | 24,357 | 24,901 | 25,997 | 26,759 | 27,830 | 28,671 | 29,751 | 30,995 | 30,997 | 7,837 |
Spain | 29,655 | 30,208 | 30,420 | 30,518 | 30,739 | 30,833 | 30,325 | 29,790 | 27,802 | 27,548 | 27,567 | 28,674 | 29,356 | 29,783 | 30,112 | 30,987 | 30,435 | 31,203P | 30,308P | 653 |
Sweden | 30,420 | 31,044 | 32,177 | 33,335 | 33,948 | 34,234 | 34,835 | 35,538 | 36,351 | 36,642 | 36,960 | 37,592 | 38,553 | 38,540 | 38,632 | 38,821 | 38,166 | 39,404 | 39,048 | 8,628 |
Switzerland | 38,387 | 39,165 | 40,203 | 41,371 | 41,445 | 41,696 | 42,089 | 42,196 | 42,828 | 43,491 | 43,694 | 43,926 | 44,109 | 43,533 | 43,499 | 44,059 | 45,284 | 45,189P | 45,784P | 7,397 |
United Kingdom | 31,908 | 32,407 | 32,733 | 33,564 | 33,179 | 33,491 | 33,572 | 32,674 | 33,222 | 33,634 | 34,172 | 35,785 | 35,774 | 35,889 | 36,291 | 36,876 | 35,712 | 37,326 | 36,564 | 4,656 |
United States | 44,407 | 44,402 | 45,434 | 45,954 | 46,360 | 46,242 | 46,665 | 47,208 | 48,066 | 47,089 | 48,200 | 49,605 | 50,220 | 51,283 | 52,678 | 54,040 | 57,374 | 59,037 | 55,532 | 11,125 |
Median equivalised disposable income
editThe median equivalised disposable income is the median of the disposable income which is equivalised by dividing income by the square root of household size; the square root is used to acknowledge that people sharing accommodation benefit from pooling at least some of their living costs.[4][5] The median equivalised disposable income for individual countries corrected for purchasing power parity (PPP) for 2021 in United States dollars is shown in below table.[3]
Country | Median equivalised disposable income (US$, PPP) | |
---|---|---|
1 | Luxembourg | 49,748 |
2 | United States | 48,625 |
3 | Norway | 41,621 |
4 | Switzerland | 39,698 |
5 | Canada | 39,388 |
6 | Austria | 37,715 |
7 | Belgium | 37,110 |
8 | Iceland | 36,853 |
9 | Australia | 36,835 |
10 | Netherlands | 35,891 |
11 | Germany | 35,537 |
12 | Denmark | 34,061 |
13 | Sweden | 33,472 |
14 | New Zealand | 32,158 |
15 | South Korea | 31,882 |
16 | Ireland | 31,392 |
17 | Finland | 30,727 |
18 | France | 30,622 |
19 | Slovenia | 28,698 |
20 | Italy | 27,949 |
21 | United Kingdom | 26,884 |
22 | Spain | 26,630 |
23 | Estonia | 26,075 |
24 | Poland | 24,264 |
25 | Czech Republic | 23,802 |
26 | Israel | 21,366 |
27 | Japan | 21,282 |
28 | Lithuania | 20,856 |
29 | Latvia | 19,908 |
32 | Croatia | 19,680 |
31 | Portugal | 19,147 |
32 | Greece | 16,774 |
33 | Slovak Republic | 16,410 |
34 | Hungary | 15,361 |
35 | Romania | 15,898 |
36 | Bulgaria | 14,990 |
37 | Turkey | 10,341 |
38 | Chile | 10,101 |
39 | Costa Rica | 8,915 |
40 | Mexico | 6,090 |
41 | South Africa | 6,068 |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c "Household accounts - Household disposable income - OECD Data". theOECD.
- ^ "Current well-being". OECD Data Explorer. Retrieved 2024-03-01.
- ^ a b OECD (20 June 2024). Society at a Glance 2024: OECD Social Indicators, Figure 4.1 Median income varies by a factor eight across OECD countries. OECD.
- ^ "Income Distribution Database".
- ^ "OECD Data Explorer, Income distribution database, Median, Disposable Income".